EP0127071A2 - Pierre de couverture de toit - Google Patents

Pierre de couverture de toit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0127071A2
EP0127071A2 EP84105576A EP84105576A EP0127071A2 EP 0127071 A2 EP0127071 A2 EP 0127071A2 EP 84105576 A EP84105576 A EP 84105576A EP 84105576 A EP84105576 A EP 84105576A EP 0127071 A2 EP0127071 A2 EP 0127071A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped body
roof
flower trough
shaped
front wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84105576A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0127071A3 (en
EP0127071B1 (fr
Inventor
Egbert Eichner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84105576T priority Critical patent/ATE29161T1/de
Publication of EP0127071A2 publication Critical patent/EP0127071A2/fr
Publication of EP0127071A3 publication Critical patent/EP0127071A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0127071B1 publication Critical patent/EP0127071B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flower trough for roofs of buildings and a roof covering module, in particular roof tile, such as a folding tile, flat roof tile or corrugated profile sheet or the like. For this purpose.
  • roof tile such as a folding tile, flat roof tile or corrugated profile sheet or the like.
  • Dormer windows of roofs often look unadorned, since the attachment of flower boxes in the area of the dormer window is either not possible with regard to its design, and if so, then only with additional devices, such as bracket-like holders, into which the flower boxes can be inserted, which is what the purchase of flower boxes required.
  • the invention solves the problem of creating a flower box or flower trough or a roof covering module with a flower trough for dormers with at least one row of roof covering modules below the dormer, which in the area of the dormer window without it having to be attached to the dormer window itself or to the dormer window frame, can be attached easily, is economical to manufacture and can be installed when covering a roof with roof tiles and can also be retrofitted to existing roofs or placed on existing roof tiles.
  • a roof covering module in particular a roof tile, such as a folding tile, flat roof tile or corrugated profile sheet or the like, which carries on its outside a trough-shaped shaped body which is open at the top as a flower trough, the front wall of which is approximately perpendicular to the block surface , is marked.
  • the invention provides for the solution of the problem a roof covering brick according to claim 13, which carries on its outside a trough-shaped, open-top shaped body as a flower trough, the front wall of which is approximately perpendicular to the building block surface.
  • Such a flower trough or roof covering module designed according to the invention enables the arrangement of one or more flower troughs effortlessly when covering a roof in the area of dormer windows insofar as roof tiles having flower troughs are used when laying the roof tiles in the area below a dormer window, depending on the width of the Roof dormer a corresponding number of roof tiles with flower troughs are to be installed if a flower trough is to be created which extends across the entire width of the dormer window or the dormer window.
  • the shaped body of each roof tile forming the flower trough is molded onto it or
  • a prerequisite for the arrangement of flower troughs in the dormer window area is the presence of at least one row of roof tiles below the dormer window.
  • the roof tile forming the rear wall of the shaped body forming the flower trough has a roof tile-like shaped plate which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a roof tile, then it is possible to arrange only a single flower trough in the dormer window area, the length of which then corresponds to the width of the dormer window, and it also possible is to arrange two or more flower troughs with very wide dormer windows and with appropriately long shaped panels, the length of which each corresponds to a multiple of a roof tile width.
  • the roof tiles bearing the flower troughs are additionally anchored to the rafters after installation to provide additional storm protection.
  • roofing modules e.g. Folding pans, flat roof pans or the like. and corrugated profile panels can also be provided with a flower trough.
  • the embodiment according to claim 5 is particularly advantageous, according to which the shaped body with a vertical front wall has an approximately square, rectangular or triangular cross-section, is open at the top and with its base-side facing the roof tile or front edge hinge-like attached to the roof tile and adjustable and lockable perpendicular to any inclination of the roof tile, so that a flower trough attached to a roof tile can be adapted to any roof pitch so that its front wall is always vertical.
  • the embodiment according to claim 11 is advantageous, according to which the flower trough consists of a molded body which has a vertical front wall, a rear wall which is at an angle corresponding to the roof pitch and is connected to the front wall at the bottom, and two which laterally close the molded body Has side walls and the rear wall is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • This embodiment enables the subsequent attachment of a flower trough to finished roof tiles in that the flower trough is only to be attached to the roof tile, which is done by means of adhesive or other suitable connections.
  • the front wall 21 of the shaped body 20 assumes a vertical position in relation to the inclination of the roof tile laid, i.e. the molded body front wall 21 is perpendicular to the roof pitch, so that the two side walls 22, 23 have an approximately triangular surface.
  • the back wall of the flower trough can also be formed by a roof tile.
  • the back wall of the flower trough, i.e. of the shaped body 20 forms a roof tile 10, which is designed as a rebate or as a flat roof tile, but other types and shapes of roof tiles can also be provided with a shaped body 20.
  • Corrugated profile sheets, in particular those made of cement-containing materials with aggregates, can also carry a shaped body 20.
  • the roof tile 10 and the molded body 20 form a structural unit.
  • the molded body is produced at the same time, so that it is firmly connected to the roof tile.
  • the molded body 20 can form an independent unit consisting of the front wall 21, side walls 22, 23 and a rear wall and is then firmly attached to the outer wall surface 11 of the roof tile 10.
  • the length of the molded body 20 corresponds approximately to the length of a roof tile 10. If this is provided with lateral folds 12, 13 (FIG. 1), the molded body 20 has a shorter length than the width of the roof tile 10.
  • the rear wall of the shaped body consists of a shaped roofing tile-like shaped plate, the length of which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a roof tile 10.
  • This molded body rear wall form plate need not have the surface profile of a roof tile or the corrugated profile of a corrugated profile plate; it can also be flat.
  • this shaped plate For the lateral connection to the roof tiles, however, this shaped plate must have lateral folds which correspond to the folds 12, 13 of a roof tile 10 when a roof is covered with roof tiles, or, in the case of corrugated profile sheet roofs, in the lateral areas with sections projecting beyond the length of the shaped body 20 have a corrugated profile, so that a lateral overlap with the neighboring corrugated sheets of the roof is possible.
  • the width of the mold plate can e.g. correspond to twice or three times the width of a roof tile.
  • the flower trough is a firmly integrated component of the roof tile
  • a separate molded body 120 is provided, which is box-shaped or trough-shaped and has a shape and size corresponding to this molded body Dimension and shape opening 15 used in the roof tile 10 and is firmly connected to this.
  • the molded body 120 can have a square or rectangular cross section, however, other geometric shapes are also possible.
  • the rear wall 125 of the molded body 120 is then not formed by the roof tile 10 itself.
  • Such a molded body 120 has a horizontal base plate 126 and thus a larger capacity for potting soil.
  • the dimensions of the molded body 120 are such that roof tiles having such flower troughs can be laid effortlessly between the rafters of a house roof truss.
  • the molded body 120 is arranged in the roof tile 10 such that the molded body front wall 121 is perpendicular to the angle of inclination of the installed roof tiles. It is also possible to attach the molded body 120 at 130 to the roof tile 10 in a hinge-like manner, so that the molded body 120 can be adapted to the inclination of the installed roof tile.
  • the opening 15 in the roof tile 10 is then dimensioned accordingly in order to allow the molded body 120 to pivot slightly.
  • the shaped body 120 In the set position of the shaped body 120, there is then an additional sealing of the outer wall surfaces of the shaped body to the opening 15, so that no moisture or water can penetrate into the roof space.
  • the latter In the case of fixed, rigid shaped bodies 120, the latter is so firmly connected to the roof tile 10 that no intermediate joints can form between the outer wall surfaces of the shaped body, so that the shaped body 120 also forms a structural unit with the roof tile in this embodiment.
  • the molded body 220 is arranged on the roof tile 10 and held pivotably thereon.
  • the molded body 220 has an approximately triangular cross section and is formed by the front wall 221 and the two triangular side walls, of which only the side wall 223 is visible in FIG. 4.
  • the molded body 220 is open at the top.
  • the back wall is labeled 225. With its bottom edge 226a, the molded body 220 is held in a hinge-like manner on the outer surface 11 of the roof tile 10, so that the molded body 220 can be pivoted about its pivot axis indicated at 224. Due to this pivotability, it is possible to adapt the shaped body 220 to any inclination of the roof tile 10 so that its front wall 221 is vertical.
  • the bearing joints for the molded body 220 consist of steel or other suitable, preferably non-corrosive materials and are fastened to the roof tile 10 and to the bottom edge 226 of the molded body 220.
  • locking means By means of locking means, not shown in the drawing, the shaped body 220 is locked in any set position.
  • Rod-shaped brackets engaging on the molded body side walls also not shown in the drawing, contribute to additional securing of the molded body 220 on the roof tile 10.
  • the molded body 220 can also have a square or rectangular cross-section and is then held correspondingly adjustable on the roof tile.
  • the roof tile 10 can have a width which corresponds to a multiple of the width of a conventional roof tile, so that long flower troughs can also be created.
  • the molded body 20 or 120 or 220 is adjacent to the floor in its front wall 21 or 121 or 221 and / or in one or both side walls 22, 23 or 223 with at least one water drainage opening 16 for the irrigation water drainage and consists of the roofing material , but also other materials can be used for the production of the molded body.
  • the arrangement of the shaped body on the roof tile need not be such that the front wall of the shaped body always assumes a vertical position after the roof tile has been laid. An inclination of the molded body front wall is also possible.
  • the flower trough consists of a molded body that has a vertical front wall, one to this in one of the roof pitch Corresponding angle standing rear wall, which is connected to the front wall at the bottom, and has two side walls closing the molded body laterally, and wherein the rear wall is provided on the outside with a coating of a pressure sensitive adhesive, a flower trough designed in this way can be placed on roof tiles that have already been laid and, for example, with these can be glued, whereby other connecting means known per se can also be used, for example screw or rivet connections, in which case water-tightness in the Dachstein must be ensured.
  • the length of the flower trough can correspond to the width of a roof tile or the multiple of a roof tile, so that the flower trough then extends over several roof tiles. If the rear wall of the flower trough has a profile corresponding to the profile of the roof tile, a good fit of the flower trough on the roof tile or roof tiles is guaranteed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP84105576A 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit Expired EP0127071B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84105576T ATE29161T1 (de) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Dachabdeckungsstein.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8315528U 1983-05-27
DE19838315528U DE8315528U1 (de) 1983-05-27 1983-05-27 Dachabdeckungsbaustein

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86117117A Division EP0231485A3 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit
EP86117117.1 Division-Into 1984-05-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0127071A2 true EP0127071A2 (fr) 1984-12-05
EP0127071A3 EP0127071A3 (en) 1985-07-17
EP0127071B1 EP0127071B1 (fr) 1987-08-26

Family

ID=6753711

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84105576A Expired EP0127071B1 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit
EP86117117A Withdrawn EP0231485A3 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86117117A Withdrawn EP0231485A3 (fr) 1983-05-27 1984-05-16 Pierre de couverture de toit

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0127071B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE29161T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8315528U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4124215A1 (de) * 1990-07-28 1992-01-30 Ulrich Limbrock Bepflanzbare dachpfanne
NL1005977C2 (nl) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-16 Stichting Multiland Dakpan, met voorzieningen ten behoeve van begroeiing.
WO2000014359A1 (fr) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-16 Hongwei Li Brique creuse de doublage bionique pour mur exterieur sous forme de nid d'oiseau
GB2417501A (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-01 Joseph John Callaghan A building element having a foot- or handhold

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3512778A1 (de) * 1985-04-10 1986-11-20 Johannes 5828 Ennepetal Klöber Dacheindeckungsplatte mit tragkonsole
DE3439425C2 (de) * 1984-10-27 1987-01-08 Johannes 5828 Ennepetal Klöber Blumenkasten für mit Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer
DE9206071U1 (de) * 1992-05-06 1993-09-23 Merz-Schule, Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH, 70184 Stuttgart Dachziegel

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8027642U1 (de) * 1981-01-29 Fa. Hans Kloeber, 5828 Ennepetal Dachpfanne mit Dachtrittfläche
FR836861A (fr) * 1938-04-20 1939-01-27 Tuile marche en ciment armé
FR2168684A5 (fr) * 1972-01-20 1973-08-31 Bernard Jacques
DE2360538A1 (de) * 1973-12-05 1975-06-19 Fleck Oskar Rohrdurchtritt fuer geneigte daecher
CH592220A5 (en) * 1975-12-24 1977-10-14 Boeck Andreas Roof tile with opening for plant pot - is incorporated in sloping roof carrying growing green plants
DE8017378U1 (de) * 1980-06-28 1980-11-06 Velux Gmbh Bauzubehoer, 2000 Hamburg Halterung zur anbringung von blumenkaesten
FR2530709A1 (fr) * 1982-07-23 1984-01-27 Ducrot Robert Souche de cheminee pour couverture en tuiles et procede pour sa fabrication

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4124215A1 (de) * 1990-07-28 1992-01-30 Ulrich Limbrock Bepflanzbare dachpfanne
NL1005977C2 (nl) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-16 Stichting Multiland Dakpan, met voorzieningen ten behoeve van begroeiing.
WO2000014359A1 (fr) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-16 Hongwei Li Brique creuse de doublage bionique pour mur exterieur sous forme de nid d'oiseau
GB2417501A (en) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-01 Joseph John Callaghan A building element having a foot- or handhold

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0231485A2 (fr) 1987-08-12
EP0127071A3 (en) 1985-07-17
DE8315528U1 (de) 1983-09-29
EP0231485A3 (fr) 1987-12-09
ATE29161T1 (de) 1987-09-15
EP0127071B1 (fr) 1987-08-26
DE3465618D1 (en) 1987-10-01

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