EP0128667A2 - Stoffbahnen mit einem oberflächigen Muster dekorativer oder aktiver Art - Google Patents
Stoffbahnen mit einem oberflächigen Muster dekorativer oder aktiver Art Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0128667A2 EP0128667A2 EP84303162A EP84303162A EP0128667A2 EP 0128667 A2 EP0128667 A2 EP 0128667A2 EP 84303162 A EP84303162 A EP 84303162A EP 84303162 A EP84303162 A EP 84303162A EP 0128667 A2 EP0128667 A2 EP 0128667A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- layer
- base layer
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710117679 Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
- D04H1/495—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet for formation of patterns, e.g. drilling or rearrangement
Definitions
- This invention relates to an entangled composite fabric having a clearly delineated patterned print on the upper surface, and a method for producing same without any additional off-line finishing step.
- the fabric of the invention is preferably non-woven and has the feel of soft linen.
- patterned print designates either a visible print or a print of an active agent which is generally not visible.
- the present invention utilizes fluid rearrangement and entanglement to provide a novel fabric having the appearance of linen and having a clearly delineated pattern thereon, by inter- entangling a base layer of textile fabric (which is preferably non-woven) with a paper sheet preprinted on at least one surface thereof with a water insoluble patterned print or design. It is extremely surprising that the preprinted pattern on the paper sheet retains its clear delineation even after having been passed through the harsh conditions required for the fluid rearrangement and entangling of the paper fibers with the base layer while the process for preparing the non-woven fabric is carried out.
- an entangled composite fabric having upper and lower surfaces, there being a sharply delineated patterned print on the upper surface, the fabric having been derived from a base layer of textile fabric covered on the upper side thereof with a second layer derived from a repulpable paper sheet preprinted on at least one face thereof with a water insoluble patterned print, the second layer being integrally entangled with the base layer.
- the process of the invention is effective utilizing a base layer fabric having an open area of up to about 50% of the total area of the base layer.
- the print on the upper surface of the composite fabric may be decorative or it may constitute an active agent and it is substantially a replication of the preprint on the repulpable paper sheet.
- the term "repulpable” refers to paper which is capable of being put back into slurry condition in water.
- the fibers of the base layer may preferably be prepared from cotton, cellulose acetate, polyester, rayon, polypropylene, nylon or acrylic. When the print is that of an active agent, the base layer may also be prepared from polyester/polyethylene conjugate fibers.
- the fabric of the invention has a linen-like hand and preferably weighs between 50.9 and 135.6 g/m 2 (1.5 and 4.0 oz/yd 2 ).
- the fibers of the base layer are polyester fibers.
- non-woven refers to any planar assembly of textile fibers held together either by mechanical interlocking in a random web or mat, by fusing or by bonding with a cementing medium.
- the fibers may be preferentially oriented in one direction or may be deposited in a random manner.
- non-woven includes "card and bind", “wet-form” (see U.S. Patent No. 3,778,341) (non-woven made by paper making techniques), “spun-bond” (see U.S. Patent No. 3,117,056), “melt-blown”, “entangled fiber” fabrics and “needled” fabrics (see U.S. Patent No. 3,090,099).
- Preferred active agents which may be used in accordance with the present invention comprise bactericides, hemostatic agents, water repellent agents, herbicides, lubricant cleaners, photo opaque agents, photo activated agents, tissue growth enhancers, indicators for solution activity, temperature sensitive chromophores and marking agents not visible to the eye for mechanical reading.
- a preferred fabric of the present invention contains a hot melt wax repellent as the active agent, the pattern being in the form of a grid covering at least 40% of the upper surface of the fabric.
- a fabric having a sharply delineated pattern on the upper surface thereof is prepared by placing a base layer and a second layer on a foraminous support member, the base layer comprising a non-woven textile fabric having an open area of up to about 50% of the total area of the base layer, the second layer comprising a repulpable paper sheet preprinted on at least one face thereof with a water insoluble patterned print, the second layer being located on top of the base layer, the foraminous support member having from 1.97 to 78.74 openings per linear centimeter (5 to 200 per linear inch) and from 10% to 75% open area, traversing the laminate while supported on the foraminous member with streams of liquid to interentangle the fibers of the second layer with those of the base layer to produce a composite fabric, without substantially affecting the clear delineation of the print on the second layer.
- the laminate is moved relative to the jets of water at a line speed of between 18.23 and 274.32 metres (20 and 300 yards) per minute ( but preferably at about 91.44 metres (100 yards) per minute)
- a vacuum of between 25.4 and 228.6 cm (10 and 90 in) of water is maintained beneath the foraminous support member opposite the transversely spaced jets of water, the preferred vacuum being about 127 cm (50 in) of water.
- the foraminous support member preferably comprises a bronze twill belt (100 x 92).
- the base layer is preferably initially prepared from a web produced by an air-laid system and entangled by conventional non-woven fabric forming means on a non- apertured forming surface.
- the repulpable second layer may comprise preprinted paper, an example being a two-ply screen printed paper towel stock.
- preprinted paper an example being a two-ply screen printed paper towel stock.
- single-ply decorative printed bathroom tissue stock is also suitable.
- the repulpable second layer may comprise paper stock which has been preprinted with an appropriate active agent in a desired pattern by means of a rotogravure process.
- the fabric of the present invention is a soft, absorbent, strong and durable textile-like fabric which retains the fine line reproduction of the print initially present on the paper.
- the fabric of the invention may be used for wall coverings, home furnishings, draperies, tablecloths, dinner napkins, place mats, aprons, surgical gowns or drapes, scrub apparel and head coverings (in the instance wherein the print is decorative).
- an active agent which is a hot melt wax repellent, the pattern being in the form of a grid covering at least 40% of the upper surface of the second layer.
- herbicides may be positioned adjacent to sections of-seed encapsulated material for the controlled release of agents to retard weed growth.
- a further concept involves the side-by-side positioning of reactive materials which would be activated through the application of a solution of an appropriate solvent to allow intermingling. This may be the basis for a wound dressing or an industrial material such as an indicator for solution activity.
- the present invention makes it possible to position photo opaque or photo activated chemicals in order to deliver shading properties in horticultural applications or decorative window coverings for homes and institutions. It is also possible, in accordance with the present invention, to print different temperature sensitive chromophores to provide surface temperatures useful in patient thermometers with fabric backing for durability and comfort.
- the present invention may also be used for positioning of precise bars or dots of material not visible to the eye that would permit a mechanical reading (X-ray, U.V. sensor, etc.) for pattern plotting, precision cutting or even material measurement.
- an air-laid web 10 of polyester staple fibers is passed onto a liquid pervious support member, such as an endless woven belt 12.
- the belt 12 carries the web of fibers 10 under a series of high pressure, fine, essentially columnar jets of water 14.
- the high pressure water is supplied from a manifold 16.
- the jets 14 are arranged in rows disposed transversely across the path of travel of the belt 12.
- a vacuum means 15 pulling a vacuum of e.g. 228.6 cm (90 inches)of water, beneath the belt 12, with a vacuum slot positioned directly under each row of jets 14.
- the fibers in the web 10 are rearranged and entangled by the jets 14 as the liquid from the jets 14 passes through the fibrous web 10 and then through the belt 12.
- the fabric 18 is carried by the belt 12 over a vacuum dewatering station 20 and then proceeds to a wind-up 23 prior to the next stage of the process.
- the fabric 18 on the wind-up 23 constitutes one suitable base layer for the final fabric of the invention.
- the base layer 18 is let off from a suitable roll 25 and placed on the liquid pervious conveyor belt 12.
- a low cost embossed paper towel or paper sheet 9 having a preprinted designor pattern thereon is placed on top of the base layer 18.
- the composite layer 28 is treated by passing the layer 28 under a plurality of liquid streams 14. Preferably these streams are under a fairly high pressure of at least 13.79 bar (200 psi).
- the orifices used to direct the streams may have a round configuration and a diameter of from 76.2 ⁇ m to 0.51 mm (0.003 to 0.020 in). Other configurations of liquid delivery means such as square orifices, rectangular orifices, fan jets, etc. may also be used.
- the orifice streams are longitudinally and transversely spaced over the composite layer 28 and are directed from manifolds 16. About 3.9 to 19.7 orifices per cm - (10 to 50 per inch) of width of the composite layer 28 are used for round orifices having diameters of 76.2 ⁇ m to 0.51 mm (0.003 to 0.20 in) respectively.
- the density of the orifices may vary widely depending on the number of manifolds used and the number of rows of orifices in each manifold.
- the liquid pervious belt 12 on which the composite layer 28 is placed has certain desirable parameters in order to best obtain the advantages of the present invention.
- the conveyor 12 should contain from about 1.97 to 78.74 openings per linear cm (5 to 200 per linear in) and should have an open area of from 10% to 75%.
- the composite layer 28 is passed over the vacuum slot 20 to remove excess water.
- the composite layer 28 then passes about a series of drying cans 22 to dry the fabric and the resultant integral fabric is wound up on a standard wind-up mechanism 26.
- base web 18 Although one method for the preparation of the base web 18 is disclosed herein (as illustrated in Figure la), a number of different methods for preparing non-woven fabrics may also be utilized for producing the base web used in the present process. Furthermore, a woven textile may be utilized as the base web, if desired.
- the preprinted paper sheets used in the present process for decorative purposes are preferably printed with inks containing cationic dyes in the formulations, which have good affinity for pulp.
- the preprinted paper sheets are preferably printed with those active agents which are reasonably substantive to the pulp and thus are desirably cationic.
- the present invention also encompasses chemical reactant systems which are able to permanently attach certain of the active agents to the pulp fiber without interfering with repulpability in order to enhance their retention in the final structure.
- lower pressures may be utilized when passing the composite structure under the liquid streams in order to reduce the likelihood of wash-out of nonsubstantive additives.
- the paper used in the present process should weigh at least 11 .6 g(m 2 ( 15 0 grains/yd 2 ), 46.50 g/m 2 (600 grains/yd 2 ) being preferred.
- the web is passed under a water weir to wet the fiber and is then carried at a speed of 91.44 meters (100 yards) per minute under 30 rows of orifice strips each of which contains 19.7 holes per cm (50 per in) of 127 ⁇ m (0.005 in)diameter.
- Water at 60°C (140°F) is jetted through the orifices at 20.69 bar (300 psi) for the first three rows, 41.37 bar (600 psi) for the next nine rows, 62.06 bar (900 psi) for the next six rows, 82.74 bar (1200 psi) for the next six rows and 93.08 bar (1350 psi) for the remaining rows.
- the web is dewatered by passing over a vacuum slot, the vacuum being 63.5 cm (25 inches) of water. It is not necessary to dry the web since the still relatively wet web may be used directly in the next stage of the process.
- the web which is to be used as the base layer of the ultimate composite fabric, is then placed on the same forming belt described above.
- a 2-ply embossed Scott Towel having an "Arts of Flower” decorative print thereon and weighing 65.9 g /m 2 (850 grains as placed on top of the base layer.
- Water at 60°C (140°F) is jetted through the orifices at 6.89 bar (100 psi) for the first three rows; 27.58 bar (400 psi) for the next three rows; 41.37 bar (600 psi) for the following twelve rows and 55.16 bar (800 psi) for the remaining rows.
- a vacuum of 216 cm (85 in) of water is maintained under the forming belt.
- the composite fabric is then dewatered and subsequently dried by being passed over a vacuum slot and then over two stacks of steam cans.
- the stacks of steam can are operated at 6.2 and 5.9 bar (90 psi and 85 psi) steam pressure respectively.
- the final product is then collected on a conventional wind-up.
- the fine line reproduction of the "Arts of Flowers” print is retained in the resultant fabric.
- the product has a soft linen-like hand, and is stronger and more durable than the original paper towel.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 is repeated in every respect except that the pulp source is a 2-ply embossed Scott Towel Bicentennial Print and the base layer is 100% air laid web Fortrel polyester 310 1.67 d Tex x 3.81 cm (1.5 denier x 1.5") staple fiber. The prints are retained in fine detail in the resultant fabric.
- Avtex SN 1913 1.67 dTex, 2.86 cm, (1.5 denier, 1 1/8 inch) staple rayon is processed through an opener-blender and fed to a conventional random air-layering unit which deposits a 31 g/m 2 (400 grains/yd 2 ) ⁇ 10% web onto a bronze 1X2 twill forming belt having 39.4 warp monofilaments per cm and 92 shute monofilaments per cm (100 and 97 per in) respectively.
- the web is passed under a water weir to wet the fiber and is then carried at a speed of 91.44 meters (100 yards) per minute under 30 rows of orifices each of which contains 19.7 holes per cm of 127 ⁇ m diameter (50 holes per in of 0.005 in diameter).
- Water at 60°C (140°F) is jetted through the orifices at 20.69 bar (300 psi) for the first three rows, 41.37 bar (600 psi) for the next nine rows, 62.06 bar (900 psi) for the next six rows, 82.74 bar (1200 psi) for the next six rows and 93.08 bar (1350 psi) for the remaining rows.
- the web is dewatered by passing over a vacuum slot, the vacuum being 63.5 cm (25 in) of water. It is not necessary to dry the web since the still relatively wet web may be used directly in the next stage of the process.
- the web which is to be used as the base layer of the ultimate composite fabric, is then placed on the same forming belt described above.
- Tissue stock printed with a grid of hot melt wax (from Eastern Chemical Products, Eastobond M-5005), is placed on top of the base layer.
- the grid of hot melt wax covers 50% of the surface area of the tissue stock, the grid comprising 11.8 x 11.8 lines of hot melt wax per cm 2 (30 x 30 per in 2 ).
- Water at 60°C (140°F) is jetted through the orifices at 6.89 bar (100 psi) for the first three rows; 27.58 bar (400 psi) for the next three rows; 41.37 bar (600 psi) for the following twelve rows and 55.16 bar (800 psi) for the remaining rows.
- a vacuum of 216 cm (85 in) of water is maintained under the forming belt.
- the composite fabric is then dewatered and subsequently dried by being passed over a vacuum slot and then over two stacks of steam cans.
- the stacks of steam cans are operated at 6.2 and 5.9 bar (90 psi and 85 psi) steam pressure respectively.
- the final product is then collected on a conventional wind-up.
- the fine line grid work of hot melt wax is retained in the resultant fabric.
- The. product has a soft, linen-like hand, and is suitable for use in nonstick dressings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49354283A | 1983-05-11 | 1983-05-11 | |
| US49354183A | 1983-05-11 | 1983-05-11 | |
| US493542 | 1983-05-11 | ||
| US493541 | 1990-03-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0128667A2 true EP0128667A2 (de) | 1984-12-19 |
| EP0128667A3 EP0128667A3 (de) | 1987-03-11 |
Family
ID=27051115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84303162A Withdrawn EP0128667A3 (de) | 1983-05-11 | 1984-05-10 | Stoffbahnen mit einem oberflächigen Muster dekorativer oder aktiver Art |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0128667A3 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2790084A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8402135A (de) |
| DK (1) | DK232684A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES8505429A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO841888L (de) |
| PT (1) | PT78573B (de) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4879170A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-11-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fibrous hydraulically entangled elastic coform material and method of formation thereof |
| US4931355A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-06-05 | Radwanski Fred R | Nonwoven fibrous hydraulically entangled non-elastic coform material and method of formation thereof |
| US4939016A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically entangled nonwoven elastomeric web and method of forming the same |
| US4950531A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-08-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven hydraulically entangled non-elastic web and method of formation thereof |
| WO1991008333A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-13 | Kaysersberg | Procede de fabrication de non-tisses hydrophiles comportant des fibres naturelles, en particulier du coton ecru, non-tisses obtenus |
| US5137600A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-08-11 | Kimberley-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically needled nonwoven pulp fiber web |
| US5284703A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-02-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | High pulp content nonwoven composite fabric |
| US5369858A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1994-12-06 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Process for forming apertured nonwoven fabric prepared from melt blown microfibers |
| WO1995006150A1 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-03-02 | American Nonwovens, Corporation | Non-woven fabrics |
| US5573841A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-11-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically entangled, autogenous-bonding, nonwoven composite fabric |
| US5801107A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-09-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Liquid transport material |
| US6022818A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-02-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hydroentangled nonwoven composites |
| DE10047777A1 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-04-25 | Vliestec Ag | Textile Flächengebilde mit vorzugsweise hohen Flächengewichten und Verfahren zur Herstellung der textilen Flächengebilde |
| US6784126B2 (en) | 1990-12-21 | 2004-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High pulp content nonwoven composite fabric |
| DE102005033070A1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Fleissner Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verfestigen einer Faserbahn mit Druckwasserstrahlen |
| WO2008053449A2 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layer nonwoven having a printed layer and products made therefrom |
| US7815995B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2010-10-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Textured fabrics applied with a treatment composition |
| JP2018090938A (ja) * | 2016-12-04 | 2018-06-14 | 智宏 澁木 | 生地 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3620903A (en) * | 1962-07-06 | 1971-11-16 | Du Pont | Lightweight nonpatterned nonwoven fabric |
-
1984
- 1984-05-10 NO NO841888A patent/NO841888L/no unknown
- 1984-05-10 EP EP84303162A patent/EP0128667A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-05-10 AU AU27900/84A patent/AU2790084A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-05-10 PT PT78573A patent/PT78573B/pt unknown
- 1984-05-10 ES ES532378A patent/ES8505429A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-05-10 DK DK232684A patent/DK232684A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-11-11 BR BR8402135A patent/BR8402135A/pt unknown
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4931355A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-06-05 | Radwanski Fred R | Nonwoven fibrous hydraulically entangled non-elastic coform material and method of formation thereof |
| US4939016A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically entangled nonwoven elastomeric web and method of forming the same |
| US4950531A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1990-08-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven hydraulically entangled non-elastic web and method of formation thereof |
| US4879170A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-11-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fibrous hydraulically entangled elastic coform material and method of formation thereof |
| US5369858A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1994-12-06 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Process for forming apertured nonwoven fabric prepared from melt blown microfibers |
| WO1991008333A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-13 | Kaysersberg | Procede de fabrication de non-tisses hydrophiles comportant des fibres naturelles, en particulier du coton ecru, non-tisses obtenus |
| FR2662711A2 (fr) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-12-06 | Kaysersberg Sa | Procede de fabrication de nontisse. |
| TR24980A (tr) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-09-01 | Kayserberg S A | DOGAL ELYAFTAN ÖZELLIKLE ISLENMEMIS PAMUK DOKUNMAMIS MAMüLLERDEN MEYDANA GELEN DOKUMA KÖKENLI OLMAYAN HIDROFILLERIN IMAL ISLEMI. |
| US5137600A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-08-11 | Kimberley-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically needled nonwoven pulp fiber web |
| US5389202A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-02-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process for making a high pulp content nonwoven composite fabric |
| US5284703A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-02-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | High pulp content nonwoven composite fabric |
| US6784126B2 (en) | 1990-12-21 | 2004-08-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High pulp content nonwoven composite fabric |
| WO1995006150A1 (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1995-03-02 | American Nonwovens, Corporation | Non-woven fabrics |
| US5801107A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-09-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Liquid transport material |
| US5573841A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-11-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically entangled, autogenous-bonding, nonwoven composite fabric |
| US6022818A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-02-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hydroentangled nonwoven composites |
| DE10047777A1 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-04-25 | Vliestec Ag | Textile Flächengebilde mit vorzugsweise hohen Flächengewichten und Verfahren zur Herstellung der textilen Flächengebilde |
| DE10047777B4 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-04-14 | Vliestec Ag | Textile Flächengebilde mit vorzugsweise hohen Flächengewichten und Verfahren zur Herstellung der textilen Flächengebilde |
| US7815995B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2010-10-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Textured fabrics applied with a treatment composition |
| DE102005033070A1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Fleissner Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verfestigen einer Faserbahn mit Druckwasserstrahlen |
| WO2008053449A2 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-layer nonwoven having a printed layer and products made therefrom |
| WO2008053449A3 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-11-27 | Procter & Gamble | Multi-layer nonwoven having a printed layer and products made therefrom |
| JP2018090938A (ja) * | 2016-12-04 | 2018-06-14 | 智宏 澁木 | 生地 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0128667A3 (de) | 1987-03-11 |
| ES532378A0 (es) | 1985-05-16 |
| PT78573A (en) | 1984-06-01 |
| PT78573B (en) | 1986-08-08 |
| ES8505429A1 (es) | 1985-05-16 |
| BR8402135A (pt) | 1984-12-18 |
| AU2790084A (en) | 1984-11-15 |
| DK232684A (da) | 1984-11-12 |
| NO841888L (no) | 1984-11-12 |
| DK232684D0 (da) | 1984-05-10 |
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