EP0132251B1 - Isolation pour réservoirs - Google Patents

Isolation pour réservoirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0132251B1
EP0132251B1 EP84890101A EP84890101A EP0132251B1 EP 0132251 B1 EP0132251 B1 EP 0132251B1 EP 84890101 A EP84890101 A EP 84890101A EP 84890101 A EP84890101 A EP 84890101A EP 0132251 B1 EP0132251 B1 EP 0132251B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting extension
profiled groove
insulation according
profiled
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84890101A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0132251A1 (fr
Inventor
Rudolf Weingartner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GREINER KG
Original Assignee
GREINER KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GREINER KG filed Critical GREINER KG
Publication of EP0132251A1 publication Critical patent/EP0132251A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0132251B1 publication Critical patent/EP0132251B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C11/00—Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
    • G21C11/08—Thermal shields; Thermal linings, i.e. for dissipating heat from gamma radiation which would otherwise heat an outer biological shield ; Thermal insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F16L59/021—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeves; consisting of two half sleeves; comprising more than two segments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066—Plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/902—Foam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulation for storage, in particular large storage, in which preformed insulating bodies are placed around the storage and are connected to one another, the insulating bodies being designed as elongated plates, in which at least one in a longitudinal narrow side in a manner known per se Groove and on the other longitudinal narrow side at least one connection extension is provided, the groove and the connection extension having mutually identical cross-sections and for connecting the plates at different angles to one another the cross-sections of the groove and connection extension are delimited in a circular arc, the arc length of the cross section of the groove being greater than is a semicircular arc and the arc length of the cross section of the connecting approach is even greater than that of the cross section of the groove, preferably the plates at least on their side facing away from the memory with a cover layer, for. B. are made of aluminum. Such isolation is known from AT-A-37 731.
  • the mold boxes for the production of the moldings must have exactly the corresponding negative shape, which is disadvantageous on the one hand with regard to mold construction and on the other hand when demolding.
  • the connection approach or the profile groove can be easily damaged during transport or when pushing together to connect two insulating bodies.
  • the object of the invention is to produce the elongate plates of such insulation easily and without special effort and to design them in such a way that they are robust in handling and safe against damage, in particular during transport.
  • this object is achieved in that the profile groove and the connecting attachment are formed by prefabricated, hard, preferably extruded and made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), profile pieces.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the profile pieces can be connected to the molding segment by foaming, whereby a particularly simple manufacture is achieved since the profile pieces can be used as part of the mold wall, so that the molding box can be made much simpler, u. between both in terms of structure and in terms of handling.
  • profile pieces can be designed as box profiles, whereby a particularly high stability of the profile pieces is achieved.
  • the opening of the profile groove can be pivoted towards the store, forming a longer flank and a shorter flank.
  • a cover flap preferably coaxial with the jacket of the connection attachment, can be provided on the side of the mold segment facing away from the memory, which provides an additional insulating effect in this area and prevents water from penetrating into the connection joint.
  • a part of the essentially cylindrical outer surface of the connecting attachment can be formed by a flat area running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connecting attachment.
  • the flat region can be arranged laterally in the part of the connecting attachment which faces the shorter flank of the profile groove.
  • a molded segment 2 forming one of the insulating bodies has a profile groove 3 in one longitudinal narrow side and a connecting projection 4 on the opposite longitudinal narrow side, the connecting projection 4 and the profile groove 3 fitting into one another in the same shape.
  • the two parts have an arcuate profile, the arc length 1 of the profile groove 3 comprising more than half the arc length of an entire circle and the arc length L of the connecting projection 4 being greater than that of the profile groove 3.
  • the connecting projection 4 is connected via a connecting section 5 connected to the mold segment 2, the thickness d of the connecting section being at least half the thickness D of the mold segment 2.
  • a weatherproof cover layer 6 e.g. B. an aluminum cover layer is provided on the surface of the molded segment 2 provided as the outside.
  • the surfaces of the profile groove 3 or the connection projection 4 are formed by prefabricated, hard, simple profile pieces 8 or 9, which are made, for example, of PVC by extrusion.
  • the profile pieces 8, 9 extend over the entire width of the longitudinal narrow side of the shaped segment 2 and are connected to the latter by foaming.
  • the profile piece 8 carrying the profile groove 3 is designed as a box profile which carries extension pieces 11, 12 on its longitudinal side edges, whose outer surfaces are flush with the outer surface of the mold segment 2.
  • the opening of the profile groove 3 is directed obliquely towards that side which is intended to be in contact with the memory, a longer side flank 14 and a shorter side flank 14 being created in this way.
  • a rib 16 running along the free edge is arranged on the inside of the cover flap 15 and a rib 17 also running along the free edge thereof on the outside of the longer flank 13, the rib 16 on the outside due to the elasticity of the material the longer plank and the rib 17 abuts the inside of the cover flap.
  • the connecting lug 4 On the side facing inwards, the connecting lug 4 has a flat region 18 which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connecting lug.
  • the outer dimension X of the connecting lug 4 in the middle part of the flat area 18 is slightly less than the distance Y of the inner edges of the free ends of the flanks 13, 14, which enables easy insertion of the connecting lug 4 into the profile groove 3 when the to be connected Form segments have the corresponding angle to each other. If the shaped segments are then pivoted outwards, the profile groove engages around the connecting projection in such a way that the latter cannot slide out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Isolation pour réservoir, principalement pour réservoir de grande capacité, dans lequel des éléments isolants preformés sont disposés autour du réservoir, adjacents à ce dernier et reliés les une aux autres, les éléments isolants étant des plaques de forme allongée dans lesquelles, de façon connue en soi, il est prevu sur un côté longitudinal étroit au moins une gorge profilée (3) et sur l'autre côté longitudinal étroit au moins une partie en saillie (4), la gorge profilée (3) et la partie en saillie (4) présentant des sections complémentaires et, pour l'assemblage des plaques selon différents angles, les sections de la gorge profilée (3) et de la partie en saillie (4) étant délimités par un arc de cercle, la longueur de l'arc de la section de la gorge profilée (3) étant supérieure à un demicercle et la longueur de l'arc de la section de la partie en saillie (4) étant encore supérieure à celle de la section de la gorge profilée (3), les plaques étant de préférence, au moins sur leur face opposée au réservoir, pourvues d'une couche de revêtement, par exemple d'aluminium, caractérisée en ce que la gorge profilée (3) et la partie en saillie (4) sont formées des pièces profilées (8, 9) en PVC, dures, préfabriquées, de préférence extrudées.
2. Isolation pour réservoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les pièces profilées (8, 9) sont liées par l'intermédiaire de mousse aux segments façonnés (2).
3. Isolation pour réservoir selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les pièces profilées (8, 9) sont des profilés en forme de caissons.
4. Isolation pour réservoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que, par formation d'un flanc plus long (13) et d'un flanc plus court (14), l'ouverture de la gorge profilée (3) est tournée vers l'intérieur en direction du réservoir.
5. Isolation pour réservoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu, sur la face des segments façonnés (2) opposée au réservoir, un collier de recouvrement (15), de préférence coaxial à l'enveloppe de l'élément en saillie (4).
6. Isolation pour réservoir selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le collier de recouvrement (15) est placé sur la face externe du flanc le plus long (13) de la gorge profilée (3), prévu sur la face opposée au réservoir.
7. Isolation pour réservoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie de la surface de l'enveloppe essentiellement cylindrique de la partie en saillie (4) est formée par une zone plane (18), parallèle à l'axe longitudinal de la partie en saillie.
8. Isolation pour réservoir selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la zone plane (18) est disposée latéralement dans la portion de la partie en saillie (4) opposée au flanc le plus court de la gorge profilée (3).
EP84890101A 1983-07-14 1984-05-30 Isolation pour réservoirs Expired EP0132251B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2581/83 1983-07-14
AT0258183A AT381551B (de) 1983-07-14 1983-07-14 Isolierung fuer speicher

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0132251A1 EP0132251A1 (fr) 1985-01-23
EP0132251B1 true EP0132251B1 (fr) 1987-11-04

Family

ID=3536863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84890101A Expired EP0132251B1 (fr) 1983-07-14 1984-05-30 Isolation pour réservoirs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4640437A (fr)
EP (1) EP0132251B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT381551B (fr)
DE (1) DE3467237D1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT381551B (de) 1986-11-10
DE3467237D1 (en) 1987-12-10
US4640437A (en) 1987-02-03
ATA258183A (de) 1986-03-15
EP0132251A1 (fr) 1985-01-23

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