EP0132755A2 - Emballage - Google Patents
Emballage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0132755A2 EP0132755A2 EP84108380A EP84108380A EP0132755A2 EP 0132755 A2 EP0132755 A2 EP 0132755A2 EP 84108380 A EP84108380 A EP 84108380A EP 84108380 A EP84108380 A EP 84108380A EP 0132755 A2 EP0132755 A2 EP 0132755A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- fold
- connection
- film
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to packaging made of film-like material which has particular advantages in the packaging of non-free-flowing materials.
- Such materials are e.g. B. more or less irregularly shaped objects, such as machine parts, tools and boxes, or fabrics that matted under pressure, such as woven fibers and peat.
- the packaging firmly attached to these goods, e.g. B. after the goods have been brought into the packaging by means of a press or because the film-like packaging has shrunk after wrapping the object to be packed, it is possible without destroying the packaging, e.g. B. by cutting, not possible or only with a lot of time to unpack the goods.
- the packaging is therefore usually unusable for further uses.
- the present invention has set itself the goal of making packaging of the type described reusable. For this purpose, it provides for a fold to be made in the packaging starting from the opening end of the packaging and for this fold to be closed by a connection which is fastened to both fold parts and does not open when the packaging is filled, but is separable. To ent Taking the packaged goods out of the packaging, the connection between the two fold parts is separated, the packaging thereby widens by the width of the film wrapped in the fold, so that the packaged goods can be easily removed.
- the packaging as such is preserved and can e.g. B. can still be used as a container for collecting waste, such as garbage, or as a protective cover.
- a thread running between the two fold parts and adhering to them can serve as a connection of the two fold parts preventing the fold from opening. It is also possible in some cases, the two fold parts by a seam, for. B. a chain seam, or by welding, e.g. B. to hold a spot weld together.
- connection is expediently formed by a strip, in particular made of the same material as the rest of the packaging, which is attached to both fold parts by sewing, gluing or welding. He can e.g. B. with a knife or scissors between the two fold parts.
- connection is facilitated in that it is perforated or has a toothed separating strip or a tear tape or a tear thread.
- a toothed separating strip or a tear tape or a tear thread This also enables the opening of the fold be that the connection is spot-welded or glued and is therefore easy to tear off.
- a releasable adhesive strip can serve as a connection, which can also be easily removed.
- the strip which connects the two fold sides can be applied both to the inner (lower) and preferably to the outer (upper) fold sides.
- the fold itself can be a single or a double fold.
- the film-shaped packaging can e.g. B. consist of paper.
- packaging made of plastic films is preferred. Both single-layer and multilayer films are possible.
- the fold is expediently formed on the film tube and provided with the connection before the individual packaging units are produced by cutting up the tube. If the tube or a bag is formed from a film web, the fold can be placed on one side of the web and the other side of the web can be attached to both fold parts so that this side of the web itself forms the connection between the two fold parts.
- Packaging in particular sack-shaped packaging with side gussets extending from the opening end of the packaging are e.g. B. from DE-OS 29 47 784 be knows.
- the folds serve there to give the sack an essentially rectangular cross-sectional shape when filled. Accordingly, the side parts of the folds are not held together there by means of a connection.
- DE-OS 30 43 491 the abutting inner sides of a gusset of a gusseted tube, which is to be used for the production of gusseted bags, temporarily with each other, for. B. connected point by point with a pressure sensitive adhesive in order to be able to transport and possibly separate the unfilled hoses without interference.
- the temporary connection of the two sides of the fold opens at the latest when the gusseted tube is filled.
- the fold serves to enlarge the size of the filled sack before it is emptied.
- the connection is accordingly fastened to both fold parts so that it does not come loose during the filling of the packaging, but can be separated after the packaging has been used as intended.
- the inner layer even when filled, has a compensation fold, while the outer layer does not form a fold. This is intended to tear the inner layer, e.g. B. due to the stress when filling the bags, or because of different expansion behavior of the different layers forming the packaging, ver be avoided.
- the fold of the inner layer is held together by the outer layer in this packaging; To facilitate the removal of the contents, the generally firmer outer layer would have to be cut open.
- the inner layer of the packaging would be reusable, but it is less useful for the purposes mentioned at the beginning. Therefore, according to the invention, in the case of a multi-layer packaging, the fold is formed by all layers of the packaging, including the outer layer, and the connection that keeps the fold closed is attached in particular to the outer layer.
- FIG. 1 shows a package in view
- Fig. 2 as a section along the line a-b the fold kept closed according to the invention
- Fig. 3 shows the fold after the connection has been broken.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Other forms of connections or folds are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- a fold is shown, the z. B. after folding a film web around the goods to be packaged or in the manufacture of a sack from a film web.
- the film-shaped packaging 1 in the form of a bag is closed at the end 2, for. B. by welding or gluing. From this opening side, the band 3 covering both sides of the fold 4 extends to the bottom of the sack. Both long sides of the band are at 5 and 6 with the side parts of the Fold glued or welded so that the fold cannot open. Only after the tape has been cut (Fig. 3) does the fold open and allow the packaged goods to be removed.
- connection 3 is formed by a chain seam
- FIG. 5 the fold is glued together as a connection 3 with a tear strip.
- FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 6, which show double folds a single fold is shown here. With this connection, too, the fold can be laid as a double fold, just as it can be a single fold in the other cases.
- FIG. 6 shows the possibility of applying the fold to a film web placed around the packaging.
- the fold is placed at one end 1 'of the packaging film.
- the other end 1 '' of the packaging film is pulled over the fold and connected to both side parts of the fold.
- the fold opens here too.
- B. after cutting or separating the part of the film located between the two fold parts serving as connection 3 '. If you carry out the attachment 6 as a spot weld and let the film 1 "protrude, for example, a finger's width, you can easily open the fold by tearing the spot weld without tools.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT84108380T ATE37518T1 (de) | 1983-07-20 | 1984-07-17 | Verpackung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3326088 | 1983-07-20 | ||
| DE19833326088 DE3326088A1 (de) | 1983-07-20 | 1983-07-20 | Verpackung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0132755A2 true EP0132755A2 (fr) | 1985-02-13 |
| EP0132755A3 EP0132755A3 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| EP0132755B1 EP0132755B1 (fr) | 1988-09-28 |
Family
ID=6204406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84108380A Expired EP0132755B1 (fr) | 1983-07-20 | 1984-07-17 | Emballage |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0132755B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE37518T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3326088A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK354584A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES280565Y (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR81441B (fr) |
| IE (1) | IE55325B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT78933B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0218419A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Emballage alimentaire exposé aux micro-ondes |
| US4873101A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1989-10-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microwave food package and grease absorbent pad therefor |
| FR2754249A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-10 | Saplest Productions Sa | Conditionnement de produits forme d'une boite en au moins deux parties |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3914595A1 (de) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-11-08 | Sengewald Karl H Gmbh | Folienbeutel |
| DE9109017U1 (de) * | 1991-07-22 | 1992-11-19 | Bischof Und Klein Gmbh & Co, 4540 Lengerich | Seitenfaltenbeutel aus Papier |
| EP3315427B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-08-14 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Emballage refermable et son procédé de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7138576U (de) * | 1971-12-30 | Bischof Und Klein | Mehrlagiger Sack aus Kunststoffolie | |
| FR2048082A5 (fr) * | 1969-06-02 | 1971-03-19 | Doyen Leon | |
| DE2609910A1 (de) * | 1976-03-10 | 1977-09-15 | Nordenia Kunststoffe | Mehrlagiger sack |
| US4294360A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-10-13 | Leveen Harry H | Sterile article container with sterile opening edge portions |
| DE3020052C2 (de) * | 1980-05-24 | 1983-04-07 | Wilhelmstal-Werke Gmbh Papiersackfabriken, 7590 Achern | Mehrlagiger Sack mit mehreren, seitlich zusammenhängenden schlauchförmigen Innensäcken |
| DE3043491C2 (de) * | 1980-11-18 | 1984-07-19 | Natronag Gesellschaft für Verpackungssysteme mbH, 3380 Goslar | Verfahren zum Transport und ggf. Vereinzeln von einem Stapel flacher Schlauchabschnitte und zur Verarbeitung zu einem Sack vorgesehener Schlauchabschnitt |
-
1983
- 1983-07-20 DE DE19833326088 patent/DE3326088A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-07-16 GR GR75318A patent/GR81441B/el unknown
- 1984-07-17 ES ES1984280565U patent/ES280565Y/es not_active Expired
- 1984-07-17 EP EP84108380A patent/EP0132755B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-07-17 DE DE8484108380T patent/DE3474284D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-07-17 AT AT84108380T patent/ATE37518T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-18 PT PT78933A patent/PT78933B/pt unknown
- 1984-07-19 IE IE1865/84A patent/IE55325B1/en unknown
- 1984-07-19 DK DK354584A patent/DK354584A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0218419A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Emballage alimentaire exposé aux micro-ondes |
| US4865854A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1989-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microwave food package |
| US4873101A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1989-10-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microwave food package and grease absorbent pad therefor |
| FR2754249A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-10 | Saplest Productions Sa | Conditionnement de produits forme d'une boite en au moins deux parties |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES280565Y (es) | 1985-09-01 |
| EP0132755B1 (fr) | 1988-09-28 |
| ES280565U (es) | 1985-02-16 |
| EP0132755A3 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| IE841865L (en) | 1985-01-20 |
| DK354584D0 (da) | 1984-07-19 |
| IE55325B1 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
| DE3474284D1 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
| PT78933B (de) | 1986-06-03 |
| GR81441B (fr) | 1984-12-11 |
| PT78933A (de) | 1984-08-01 |
| ATE37518T1 (de) | 1988-10-15 |
| DK354584A (da) | 1985-01-21 |
| DE3326088A1 (de) | 1985-01-31 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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