EP0138231A2 - Flûte à bec - Google Patents

Flûte à bec Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0138231A2
EP0138231A2 EP84112529A EP84112529A EP0138231A2 EP 0138231 A2 EP0138231 A2 EP 0138231A2 EP 84112529 A EP84112529 A EP 84112529A EP 84112529 A EP84112529 A EP 84112529A EP 0138231 A2 EP0138231 A2 EP 0138231A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
flap
octave
lever
pressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84112529A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0138231A3 (en
EP0138231B1 (fr
Inventor
Arnfred Rudolf Strathmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84112529T priority Critical patent/ATE49316T1/de
Publication of EP0138231A2 publication Critical patent/EP0138231A2/fr
Publication of EP0138231A3 publication Critical patent/EP0138231A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0138231B1 publication Critical patent/EP0138231B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/02—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge
    • G10D7/03—General design of wind musical instruments of the type wherein an air current is directed against a ramp edge with a windway for leading the air to the labium, e.g. recorders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/04—Valves; Valve controls
    • G10D9/047—Valves; Valve controls for wood wind instruments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a flute with the mouthpiece, the shape and the dimensions of a recorder, the tone holes being at least partially closable by flaps which can be actuated by keys.
  • the recorder is the most widespread musical instrument, it has hardly been developed since its creation. It only has tone holes that are mainly covered by the fingers. A scale can be played in this way, but the semitones between the whole tones can only be played with difficult grips that in no way correspond to an ideal gripping system. Even the flutes, some of which have double holes, did not provide a convincing solution to the problem. The immediately adjacent holes have to be covered individually or together by a single finger as required, which is a considerable degree of difficulty.
  • the recorder has remained a relatively simple instrument to this day, which is suitable for playing simple pieces even by beginners, but is unsuitable for high-quality music making and is therefore hardly used at all in orchestras.
  • German silver existing flutes Boehm flutes
  • the valve system is designed so that it places considerable demands on the musician. moreover, the sound generation is not easy, so that this instrument is reserved only for very specialists.
  • the aim of the invention is now to create a flute with the sound and sound of a recorder, which, however, is equipped with an easy-to-play, logically constructed handle system, whereby semitones and the high and highest tones are blown precisely and with perfect response should be able to.
  • the invention provides that a C key, a Dis key, a D key, an E key, an F key and a G key, an A from the end facing away from the mouthpiece Key, an H key and an octave key as well as keys connected to them or tone holes assigned to the keys in a saxophone arrangement are provided.
  • the saxophone grip system is particularly logical and therefore relatively easy to play, because the successive basic notes can be played one after the other with the successive fingers of the hands - starting from the right little finger to the left index finger. Nonetheless, the flute according to the invention does not have the problem of sound generation by means of a wooden sheet relevant to the saxophone, which requires a special learning process only for blowing a clean tone.
  • the particular advantage of the flute according to the invention is that, for example, a saxophonist can play the new flute immediately, while, for example, he has to learn to play with a flute with difficulty; a normal recorder as a second instrument to a saxophone would be out of the question in an orchestra. Conversely, a person who has learned to play the flute according to the invention can also learn to play a saxophone with ease because the grip system largely coincides and only the other type of tone generation still has to be learned.
  • the instrument is not only suitable for orchestral musicians but also for beginners, because they have no difficulty with the new flute when it comes to sound generation and the operation of the grip system can be learned quickly.
  • a first advantageous development of the invention provides that an octave key is arranged directly above a support projection for the left thumb provided on the back, which acts on a rocker arm by two octave keys arranged one above the other, which at the same time have a G octave cover with the G Key are connected so that when the octave key and the G key are pressed, only the lower octave key located on the body, and when the G key is not pressed, only the upper octave key located on the neck is in the open position.
  • the A key with the octave keys is also preferably of the same type via a corresponding A octave lever are connected so that when the G key is pressed but the A key is not pressed, the octave key arranged on the body is closed and the other octave key is open.
  • This has the advantage that some very convenient auxiliary handles for the high C sharp, D, Dis, E and F are available as alternatives, with an excellent tonal clarity and response.
  • the upper octave flap consists of two individual flaps which are arranged at a short distance above one another and acted upon, each with a hole in the neck.
  • the upper octave key is thus designed according to the invention as a double key, whereby an easy response of some tones, preferably from the two-crossed A is achieved.
  • the double flap stabilizes the tones A, Ais, H, C, Cis, D, Dis and E, F.
  • a single larger hole instead of the two smaller holes one above the other would not have this beneficial effect. It is only the two small octave bores with the assigned octave keys that are arranged at a short distance above one another that stabilize the high number of vibrations, so that one can speak of an easy response.
  • the octave key has a longitudinally extending shaft, which preferably passes through the hollow shaft for actuating the lower octave by means of levers connected to it in a rotationally fixed manner, and a lever, preferably branching off at right angles therefrom, with a side, and preferably on the left side of the body between the G and A keys arranged additional flap is connected such that when the octave key is pressed and the H key is not pressed, the additional flap that is biased in the opening direction is released, and when the octave key or H key is not pressed it is closed.
  • the additional flap provided according to this embodiment Allows you to play the high C and also the C sharp, D, and Dis by releasing the H key, then the A key and then by pressing the D-Dis key and / while holding down the octave key. It is preferably provided in this embodiment that the additional flap is acted upon by the lever arm of a rocker arm, the other lever arm of which is connected to a lever branching off from the H key in such a way that when the H key is pressed, the additional flap is inevitably closed against the opening spring force.
  • rocker arm is articulated to end bearings attached to the body by means of a transverse shaft which is arranged on the left side of the body perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and tangential to the body.
  • an auxiliary flap is provided which is biased by spring force into the open position and which can be pivoted via a rocker arm about a shaft running transversely to the longitudinal direction of the body and tangentially to the body, the lever arm facing away from the auxiliary flap is underneath by a lever which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the G-ring key, so that the auxiliary flap is pressed into the closed position when the G-ring key is pressed.
  • the tones above the G are stabilized by the opened auxiliary flap. This results in a much better intonation.
  • a combined gis-cis key is arranged below the G key on the side in the area of the left little finger, which is via a Lever acts on the Gis flap, which is resiliently biased in the opening direction, so that the latter is held down when the flap is pressed Gis-Cis key and open F-key released, otherwise it is closed, and via a shaft and a lever acts on the cis flap, which is biased in the closing direction, so that it is opened against the spring force while the Gis-Cis key is pressed, whereby also the C-key acting on the C-key acts via a shaft and a lever on the C-key so that the latter is open against the closing spring force when the C-key is open, but is closed when the C-key is pressed.
  • the tone hole C sharp is therefore used constantly as a sound-improving sound opening, which is taken care of by the C lever standing up in the empty position. If the C is now to be played, the C sharp opening closes together with the C key. the cis flap closes by its own spring force.
  • the g sharp c sharp flap only has to be pressed with the little finger on the left, whereby the c sharp flap is then pushed open again.
  • the cis-flap which is closed by a spring, can be opened either by the open C or by the depressed gis-cis lever.
  • the flute according to the invention can also be further developed in that the D-ring key is connected to an auxiliary flap which is at the same height as the Dis-key biased by the Dis key and biased in the closing direction and is opened and synchronized with the D-key is closed.
  • the opened Dis key only influences the fullness of sound, not the pitch, since the swinging air column is shortened by opening the D-tone hole. Without the auxiliary key, the Dis key would have to be pressed constantly to achieve the same sonority. Because of the aforementioned embodiment, good sound quality can be achieved in a much simpler way.
  • the flute according to the invention can also be further developed in that between the F-flap and the E-tone hole laterally, and preferably on the right side, a further auxiliary flap biased by spring force into the open position on a rocker arm about a perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body and tangentially to it extending shaft is pivotally arranged, wherein the lever arm facing away from the auxiliary flap is undercut by a lever which is rotatably connected to a longitudinal shaft which in turn is in rotary connection with the F key.
  • This ensures that the high and low F sharp sound better and can be better voiced.
  • the mood purity of the flute according to the invention is also improved here.
  • the flute according to the invention is preferably constructed in such a way that it consists of an elongated and preferably straight body in the form of a tube and an attachable, preferably straight neck with the mouthpiece consisting of one piece, the material for the body and neck preferably being rubber, metal or wood.
  • the body and mouthpiece are basically designed like a recorder.
  • the flap and key mechanism is made of nickel silver.
  • the flute according to the invention can be produced analogously to a recorder in different sizes and pitches, e.g. in the manner of a C soprano flute, an F alto flute, a C tenor flute or even the F bass flute. Vocal parts in Eb or B can also be used as a basis.
  • the flute according to the invention has a tubular body 16 which is open at both ends and onto which a neck 17 with a mouthpiece 18 is attached at the top.
  • the body 16 and the neck 17 with the mouthpiece 18 are shaped and dimensioned in the manner of a recorder.
  • the mouthpiece 18 has the labium 95 typical of a recorder.
  • the body 16 has a C key 34, a Dis key 41, a D key 38, an E key 44, an F key 46, a G key 15, an A key 22, starting from the bottom and an H key 24 on the front, an octave key 12 on the back.
  • These keys which can be operated by the little finger, the ring finger, the middle finger, the index finger of the right hand and the ring finger, the middle finger, the index finger or the thumb of the left hand, are arranged spatially like a saxophone.
  • the keys mentioned are by means of swivel shafts 36, 39, 120, 72, 113, 114, 123 and 20 in bearing blocks 103, 124 fastened to the body 16 pivoted.
  • a thumb rest 102 arranged in the area of the F key 46 on the back of the instrument serves to grip the right thumb and facilitates the holding of the instrument in a similar way to the case with a saxophone.
  • the D key 38, the E key 44, the G key 15 and the A key 22 are ring keys which have a D tone hole 43, an E tone hole 45, a G tone hole 50 and surround an A-tone hole 51 such that the fingertips can close the tone hole in question when the ring buttons in question are depressed.
  • buttons 34, 41, 38, 44, 46, 15, 22, 24 are biased into the open position by spring force.
  • the springs are not shown for the sake of clarity.
  • the octave flap 12 surrounds a support projection 11 for the left thumb attached to the rear of the body 16 in the manner of a crescent moon.
  • the octave key 12 acts on a rocker lever 53 two octave keys 13, 14 arranged one above the other at a distance, of which the octave key 13 is arranged on the left side of the body 16 and the upper octave key 14, which is designed as a double key, is arranged on the left side of the neck 17.
  • the neck 17 forms a piece with the mouthpiece 18.
  • the octave key 12 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a shaft 20 which is inserted into a sleeve 104 forming a structural unit with the key 12 and is clamped and adjusted by means of a clamping screw 105.
  • the shaft 20 extends through a longitudinally extending hollow shaft 63 to a lever 21 which branches off from a rotating sleeve 106.
  • the other end of the shaft 20 is inserted into this rotating sleeve 106 and can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the lever 21 by means of a clamping screw 107.
  • the shaft 20 is rotatably supported at its ends in bearing blocks 108, 109.
  • the hollow shaft 63 is freely rotatable on the shaft 20 passing through it and is not biased by any spring.
  • a rocker arm 53 is rotatably supported on a substantially right-angled extension 136 of the octave key 12 by means of a transverse pivot axis 58, namely about an axis which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the body 16 and tangential to its left side.
  • One lever arm 56 of the rocker arm 53 engages in a recess 135 of an extension 57 on the lower octave flap 13.
  • the octave flap 13 is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft 63 via a lever 112.
  • Further levers 59, 60 also branch off at right angles from the hollow shaft 63 and engage under the pivot shaft 113 of the G key 15 or the pivot shaft 114 of the A key 22, non-rotatably connected G or A octave levers 54 or 55.
  • the levers 54, 55 extend approximately at a right angle to the G key 15 and the A key 22.
  • the upper lever arm 61 of the rocker arm 53 engages under a projection 62 on a lever 100 which branches at right angles from a shaft 98 running in the longitudinal direction for the two upper octave keys 14, which are arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the shaft 98 by means of a lever 101.
  • the shaft 98 is rotatably supported in end bearings 99.
  • the shaft 98 like the bearing blocks 99, is hollow so that a bearing rod 117 can be passed through for the purpose of pivoting the shaft 98 and can be fastened between the bearing blocks 99 by means of a screw connection.
  • the octave key 12 presses on the rocker arm 53 at its right end in FIG. 4 on the body 1G, on the left end via the recess 135 on the octave key 13.
  • the upper octave double key 14 rests by the pressure of the Spring 115 in the closed position, the connecting projection 62 being located closely above the right lever arm of the rocker arm 53.
  • the two octave keys 13, 14 thus remain closed in the lower octave, i.e. with the octave key 12 not pressed.
  • the tones of the next octave now sound by pressing the octave key 12. All fingers may now bring the assigned keys into the closed position, the G and A octave levers being raised and thus free of the levers 59, 60, ie relieving them.
  • the octave flap 13 now springs open because the rocker arm 53 remains pressed down at its right ends in FIG. 4 by the force of the spring 115.
  • the pressure of the octave key 12 has an effect on the octave key 13 via the rocker arm 15, since the key is floating without spring pressure, while the double key 14 exerts pressure due to its spring force exerts on the rocker arm 53.
  • the lever 21 (see also FIG. 4) attached to the sleeve 106 which can be pivoted by the octave key 12 is to a side on the left side of the body 16 between the G and A keys 15 and 22 arranged additional flap 19 out.
  • the lever 21 engages over the additional flap 19 and is provided at its end with an adjusting screw 118 with which the desired distance between the lever 21 and the additional flap 19 can be established.
  • the auxiliary flap is mounted a rocker arm 23 on the lever arm 23a 19, the other lever arm 23b one engages over the pivot shaft 123 of the H-button 24 at an angle of about 90 0 to this branching lever 25 such that when the H key 24 is pressed, the additional flap 19 is inevitably closed against the opening spring force.
  • the rocker arm 23 is articulated by means of a transverse shaft 26 which is arranged on the left side of the body 16 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and tangentially to the body 16.
  • the transverse shaft 26 is rotatably mounted in bearing blocks 27a, 27b by means of a bolt passing through it.
  • the octave key 12 is thus connected to the additional key 19 in such a way that when the octave key 12 is pressed and the H key 24 is not pressed, the additional key 19 biased in the opening direction is released, when the octave key 12 or is not pressed H button 24 is closed.
  • An adjustment screw 119 is located in the upper end of the lever arm 23b.
  • an auxiliary flap 64 is biased by spring force into the open position and can be pivoted via a rocker arm 66 about a shaft 65 extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the body 16 and tangential to the body 16 is.
  • the lever arm 66b of the rocker arm 66 facing away from the auxiliary flap 64 is underneath by a lever 67 connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the G key 15, so that the auxiliary flap 64 is pressed into the closed position when the G key is pressed.
  • the tones above G are stabilized due to the opening of the auxiliary flap 64.
  • a combined Gis-Cis key 28 is arranged laterally in the area of the left little finger, which is more resiliently biased in the opening direction, via its pivot shaft 127 and a lever 29, which is an extension 125 of the holding lever 126 of the Gis Flap 30 engages under the Gis flap 30 which is weakly resiliently biased in the opening direction in such a way that the latter is released while the Gis-Cis key 28 is pressed and the F key 46 is open, otherwise it is kept closed.
  • the pivot shaft 127 is hollow and receives a shaft 31 in a rotationally fixed manner, which extends through hollow shafts 39, 120 to a pivot shaft 131, from which branches a lever 32 which resiliently prestresses one from a pivot shaft 121 in the opposite direction to that in the closing direction , below the C-flap 35 arranged Cis-flap 33 extending lever arm 133 and acts on the Cis-flap 33 so that it is opened while pressing the Gis-Cis key 28 against the spring force.
  • the C key 34 connected to the C flap 35 acts via a shaft 36 and a lever 37 spanning the lever arm 133 of the cis flap 33 so that the latter opens against the closing spring force when the C flap 35 is opened by a correspondingly strong spring , but is closed when the C key 34 is pressed.
  • the D key 38 is connected to an auxiliary flap 40 which is at the same height as the Dis flap 42 acted upon by the Dis key 41 and biased in the closing direction and is opened and closed synchronously with the D flap 43.
  • the dis flap 42 is located on the left side of the body 16, the auxiliary flap 40 on the front.
  • the rotationally fixed connection between the D key 38 and the auxiliary flap 40 is established by a hollow shaft 39 running in the longitudinal direction of the body 16.
  • the shaft 31 extending between the G sharp key 28 and the lever 32 is partially passed through this hollow shaft 39 and a further hollow shaft 120 which carries the E key 44 pivotably.
  • a further auxiliary flap 68 which is biased by spring force into the open position, is arranged laterally on a rocker arm 69 about a shaft 70 running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body 16 and tangential to it .
  • the lever arm 69b facing away from the auxiliary flap 68 is gripped by a lever 71 which is non-rotatably connected to a longitudinal shaft 72, which in turn is in rotary connection with the F key 46.
  • the high E key 87 located at the level of the right index finger additionally closes the F sharp flap 48 arranged above the F key 46 and covering a tone hole (not shown) such that the F sharp flap 48 is also closed when the E key 87 is pressed.
  • an extension 97 of the Fis flap 48 is overlapped by a lever 88 of the high E key 87.
  • the Fis flap 48 is also connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the pivot shaft 120 of the E key 44 via a lever 128. For its part, it is overlapped by an extension 129 of the F key 46.
  • the approach 97 is not only used to close the Fis flap 46 via the E key 44.
  • the approach 97 also overlaps the Gis flap 30 and thus presses the Gis flap 30 while the E key 44 and / or F key is pressed 46 always in the closed position.
  • the approach 97 thus fulfills two functions.
  • the high E key 87 is further connected via the lever 88, a pivot shaft 96, a connecting rod 89 with an intermediate rotary bearing 90 and a lever 92 mounted in a bearing 91 to the high E flap 93 arranged at the top of the body 16 on the right side (Fig. 3).
  • the B-tone hole covered by the B-flap 49 is arranged between the G-tone hole 50 and the A-tone hole 51.
  • the B flap 49 is connected via a lever 76, a longitudinally extending rotary shaft 75 and an actuating lever 74 to the B key 73 arranged on the right side of the body 16 approximately at the level of the G sharp key 28.
  • the high D key 77 actuated with the left index finger is located above and somewhat to the side of the H key 24. It is via a D lever 78, a shaft 79 and a lever 80 extending perpendicularly thereto with the lever on the side of the body 16 connected at the level of the A-tone hole 51 high D-flap 81.
  • the high Es key 82 which can be actuated with the left index finger, lies to the right of the high D key 77 and is connected to the high Es flap 86 via an Es lever 83, a longitudinal shaft 84 and a transverse lever 85, which is on the right side of the body 16 is arranged above the high D flap.
  • a lug 94 extends from the high Es flap 86 over the high E flap 93, so that when the E button 87 is pressed, the Es flap 86 also opens.
  • the pivoting hollow shafts 121 of the cis flap 33; 131, 31 and 127 of the C sharp key 28; 39 of the Dis key 38; 120 of the E key 44; 122 of the G sharp flap 30; 113 of the G key 15; 114 of the A key 22 and 123 of the H key 24 are coaxial to the left on the front side of the body 16 and extend in the longitudinal direction in bearing blocks 124 by means of solid material shafts (e.g. 31) passing through them.
  • Each of the flaps mentioned in this description is assigned a tone hole (not shown) in the body 16 or the neck 17, which it covers, even if this is not expressly mentioned.
  • Adjustment screws 130 and 132 are also located on the extension 129 and the ends of the extension 97 and the lever arms 66b, 69b.
  • the saxophone grip system essentially on a flute and still have an excellent response to every note, including the high notes and the semitones.
  • the ring key "D" 38, 44, 15, 22 are also replaced by full flaps (Kla p pendeckel with cushions)).
  • the various tones to be played with the flute according to the invention can be generated by pressing the following keys:
  • the invention thus creates a flute with the mouthpiece, shape and dimensions of a recorder, but which is provided with a flap mechanism similar to that of the saxophone, but the keys, flaps and tone holes are adapted to the special features of the sound production of a recorder.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
EP84112529A 1983-10-17 1984-10-17 Flûte à bec Expired - Lifetime EP0138231B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84112529T ATE49316T1 (de) 1983-10-17 1984-10-17 Floete.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833337704 DE3337704A1 (de) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Floete
DE3337704 1983-10-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0138231A2 true EP0138231A2 (fr) 1985-04-24
EP0138231A3 EP0138231A3 (en) 1986-01-15
EP0138231B1 EP0138231B1 (fr) 1990-01-03

Family

ID=6212044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84112529A Expired - Lifetime EP0138231B1 (fr) 1983-10-17 1984-10-17 Flûte à bec

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4664011A (fr)
EP (1) EP0138231B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE49316T1 (fr)
DD (1) DD233232A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3337704A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999035635A1 (fr) * 1998-01-07 1999-07-15 Christoph Messner Systeme de cles pour clarinettes

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4759251A (en) * 1987-05-27 1988-07-26 United Musical Instruments Usa, Inc. Split-E mechanism
FR2783078B1 (fr) * 1998-09-08 2000-12-22 Norbert Naman Cles pour flute a bec et instruments a vent dotees d'un plateau perce partiellement obturant avec systeme specifique de clip
GB2373915A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-02 Rebecca Star Dallimore A flute with thirteen holes
USD770561S1 (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-11-01 Nuvo Instrumental (Asia) Ltd. Musical wind instrument
WO2017199064A1 (fr) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Boyd Annie Rose Instrument de musique

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US307807A (en) * 1884-11-11 sohaeffeb
US94795A (en) * 1869-09-14 Improvement in flutes
FR964387A (fr) * 1950-08-11
US901913A (en) * 1906-02-20 1908-10-20 Jean Mignolet Flute.
US1211983A (en) * 1914-04-16 1917-01-09 George Sternberg Wood wind musical instrument.
US1643463A (en) * 1925-04-03 1927-09-27 Mcavoy John William Wood-wind and like musical instrument
US2330379A (en) * 1941-09-12 1943-09-28 Edward V Powell Musical instrument
DE1894161U (de) * 1964-03-14 1964-06-04 Karl Hammerschmidt Und Soehne Blockfloete.
US3888154A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-06-10 Sr Sam Wesley End blown free air-reed flute
GB2093251A (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-25 Volpa Rocco Flute with fipple type mouthpiece assembly
DE3106403A1 (de) * 1981-02-20 1983-03-31 Joseph R. 95501 Eureka Calif. La Volpa Floete
US4376403A (en) * 1981-05-01 1983-03-15 Walter Haedrich Flute

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999035635A1 (fr) * 1998-01-07 1999-07-15 Christoph Messner Systeme de cles pour clarinettes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD233232A5 (de) 1986-02-19
DE3337704C2 (fr) 1988-06-01
ATE49316T1 (de) 1990-01-15
EP0138231A3 (en) 1986-01-15
DE3480967D1 (de) 1990-02-08
DE3337704A1 (de) 1985-04-25
EP0138231B1 (fr) 1990-01-03
US4664011A (en) 1987-05-12

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