EP0142475A2 - Krankentrage zum Aufheben von Verletzten ohne sie umzusetzen - Google Patents

Krankentrage zum Aufheben von Verletzten ohne sie umzusetzen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0142475A2
EP0142475A2 EP84830275A EP84830275A EP0142475A2 EP 0142475 A2 EP0142475 A2 EP 0142475A2 EP 84830275 A EP84830275 A EP 84830275A EP 84830275 A EP84830275 A EP 84830275A EP 0142475 A2 EP0142475 A2 EP 0142475A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stretcher
sheet
sheets
frame
stretching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84830275A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0142475B1 (de
EP0142475A3 (en
Inventor
Enzo Alessandro Bet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84830275T priority Critical patent/ATE33096T1/de
Publication of EP0142475A2 publication Critical patent/EP0142475A2/de
Publication of EP0142475A3 publication Critical patent/EP0142475A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0142475B1 publication Critical patent/EP0142475B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1015—Cables, chains or cords
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/003—Stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1032—Endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stretcher for lifting injured people without need of moving them.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for use in lifting people injured in road accidents, while working and in several other occasions where people, suffering from traumas, cannot be moved without danger and/or risk of making their lesions worse or even of jeopardizing their life; the stretcher is further suitable for use also in nursing-homes and hospitals where the same need occurs, in particular for moving people having undergone an operation and carrying them from the operating-room to their beds and/or vice versa.
  • the only known means for moving or shifting injured people are the conventional ones, such as the usual stretchers generally used also outside or very complicated lifting implements used in hospitals, e.g. the lifting small cranes used in operating-rooms.
  • the object of the present invention is to obviate the above-mentioned disadvantages and particularly to provide a stretcher consisting of a frame within which two sheets are arranged, paired and parallel in longitudinal direction which wind when stretched or unwind when loosened, respectively round two opposite winding rollers fixed on the same frame. At the respective ends of the stretcher said opposite rollers are in axis between them. Stretching or loosening of the respective sheets on the two opposite ends can be carried out by means of gears for draft working in lock or in neutral, said gears being placed in four boxes each connected with the respective roller. Drive of said gears will be preferably carried out by means of suitable leverage or cranks, for example jack type cranks.
  • the advantages offered by this invention are essentially that the body of the injured person is not subjected to handling which may cause further dangerous traumas, except for the two slight movements of partial rotation of the body, or even without these movements if a little care is taken.
  • the invention consists in a stretcher (A) for holding and carrying an injured body (B), said stretcher (A) consisting of a frame 1, supporting four winding rollers two by two in axis between them, 2 with 2', and 2" with 2''' respectively, connected two by two between them and precisely 2 with 2", and 2' with 2"' by a respective sheet 3.
  • Each of the two respective sheets 3 is fixed at both the edges, respectively in the groove 4 of the opposite rollers and is wound round each of them at one side and/or the other independently, until stretching and lock, or loosened in neutral by means of a lever or jack crank 5, working, for instance, by ratchet gear or free wheel, wherein said lever or crank is extractable or not, applicable to the pin 6, operating the relevant gears which allow said actions.
  • Said gears (four units) are placed in a box 7, fixed and connected in axis with each of the four rollers.
  • the winding rollers in axis are kept aligned between them by an arm 8, while independence of rotation is ensured by the guide pin 9.
  • the stretcher is further provided with four small feet 10, for resting on the supporting plane PA; but obviously said feet can be replaced with other means for different uses.
  • a third sheet can be provided extractable in unwinding from one head end of the frame, from under said two sheets, in known manner, for being hooked on the other opposite end and successively stretched.
  • This embodiment is particularly useful for reinforcing the two upper sheets of the stretcher when the injured person has to be carried far away by hand, thus increasing safety against accidental loosening of one of the two upper sheets.
  • stretching of the lower sheet can be carried out only when the injured person has been lifted, not involving any longer any risk of moving the body already supported by the two upper sheets.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
EP84830275A 1983-11-04 1984-10-13 Krankentrage zum Aufheben von Verletzten ohne sie umzusetzen Expired EP0142475B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84830275T ATE33096T1 (de) 1983-11-04 1984-10-13 Krankentrage zum aufheben von verletzten ohne sie umzusetzen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8383490A IT8383490A0 (it) 1983-11-04 1983-11-04 Barella per sollevamento di traumatizzati senza necessita' del loro preventivo spostamento.
IT8349083 1983-11-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0142475A2 true EP0142475A2 (de) 1985-05-22
EP0142475A3 EP0142475A3 (en) 1986-01-08
EP0142475B1 EP0142475B1 (de) 1988-03-23

Family

ID=11322534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84830275A Expired EP0142475B1 (de) 1983-11-04 1984-10-13 Krankentrage zum Aufheben von Verletzten ohne sie umzusetzen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0142475B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE33096T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3470000D1 (de)
IT (1) IT8383490A0 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1155672A3 (de) * 2000-05-15 2002-09-04 Deutsche Muskelschwund-Hilfe e. V. Positionierhilfe an einem Bett für schwerstbehinderte Personen
CN104146835A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-19 贾俊峰 手摇式自动装卸担架

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR371791A (fr) * 1906-11-24 1907-03-15 Jean Clostre Perfectionnements aux lits pour malades
US1965644A (en) * 1932-04-13 1934-07-10 Harlan W Heffelfinger Carrier or stretcher
FR918787A (fr) * 1945-12-13 1947-02-18 Perfectionnements aux sommiers et lits transportables
US2503314A (en) * 1946-01-11 1950-04-11 Atwood Arthur Eugene Stretcher
US3108290A (en) * 1962-05-22 1963-10-29 Jesse F Partridge Bed device for moving patients
US3757359A (en) * 1970-07-02 1973-09-11 G Stellman Litter device
US3811139A (en) * 1972-10-24 1974-05-21 K Shaw Stretcher

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1155672A3 (de) * 2000-05-15 2002-09-04 Deutsche Muskelschwund-Hilfe e. V. Positionierhilfe an einem Bett für schwerstbehinderte Personen
CN104146835A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-19 贾俊峰 手摇式自动装卸担架
CN104146835B (zh) * 2014-08-26 2016-06-01 贾俊峰 手摇式自动装卸担架

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0142475B1 (de) 1988-03-23
IT8383490A0 (it) 1983-11-04
EP0142475A3 (en) 1986-01-08
ATE33096T1 (de) 1988-04-15
DE3470000D1 (en) 1988-04-28

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