EP0145679A2 - Mehrfach brauchbarer Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Baustruktur - Google Patents

Mehrfach brauchbarer Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Baustruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0145679A2
EP0145679A2 EP84830321A EP84830321A EP0145679A2 EP 0145679 A2 EP0145679 A2 EP 0145679A2 EP 84830321 A EP84830321 A EP 84830321A EP 84830321 A EP84830321 A EP 84830321A EP 0145679 A2 EP0145679 A2 EP 0145679A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
parts
resistant
fact
building structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84830321A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0145679A3 (de
Inventor
Antonio Casalini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0145679A2 publication Critical patent/EP0145679A2/de
Publication of EP0145679A3 publication Critical patent/EP0145679A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements

Definitions

  • building structures create considerable practical problems both from a formation viewpoint and as regards the connection thereof to parts that are not made of concrete. Such practical problems could be solved by placing suitably sized burnt clay elements around the concrete.
  • the technical task forming the basis of the invention is to devise a block which, apart from specific uses of a conventional type, can also be utilized in various ways in a building structure, so as to overcome the above mentioned shortcomings.
  • One important object within the framework of the said technical task is to devise a block able, at the choice of the user, to adopt a variety of structural configurations without any need for adaptation operations that are complex or call for the use of special equipment.
  • Another, though not final, object of the invention is to devise a block that is simple and can easily be produced by industries in the field concerned.
  • a flat burnt clay element comprising a first main surface and a second main surface interconnected by a plurality of side-by-side ribs that form there with channels parallel both one to the other and to the main extension direction of the said burnt clay element, two of the said plurality of ribs defining the longitudinal sides of the said element, and characterized by the fact of comprising : a resistant part defined by the said first main surface and by at least the said two ribs that form the longitudinal sides of the said element, and an auxiliary part defined by the said second main surface and by the remaining ribs, the said resistant part having cross sections greater than those of the said auxiliary part.
  • Pared corners are advantageously provided in the areas of connection between the said resistant part and the said auxiliary part in order to encourage the separation one from the other of these.
  • the block according to the invention is shown globally at 1.
  • the block is provided with a first main surface 2 and a second main surface 3 that define the longest surfaces of the said element.
  • the surfaces 2 and 3 are interconnected by a plurality of ribs subdivided into central ribs 4 and border ribs. The latter define the principal longitudinal sides 5 of the block 1..
  • Running between the said ribs are channels 6 that are parallel both one to the other and to the main extension direction of the block 1.
  • the block 1 is fundamentally subdivided into parts: namely a resistant part 7 and an auxiliary part 8.
  • the resistant part 7 is defined by the first main surface 2 and by the longitudinal sides 5 of the block 1.
  • the auxiliary part 8 is, instead, defined by the second main surface 3 and by the central ribs 4.
  • the resistant part 7 has cross sections greater than and preferably double those of the said auxiliary part.
  • the resistant part 7 is essentially of a "U" shape that is interrupted only by localized enlargements in, out of preference, the region of the corners.
  • Another original aspect envisages that in the areas of connection between the resistant part 7 and the auxiliary part 8 the separation of one part from the other be encouraged by the concavities shown at 9 that are preferably defined by recesses fashioned at the time the block is being made.
  • the block in common with burnt clay elements in general, is produced by simple extrusion.
  • the block 1 can be utilized in the construction of horizontal frameworks.
  • the block 1 is used complete with all the parts thereof, and the resistance offered by the part 7 enables particularly light layers 10 of concrete to be formed.
  • the block 1 according to the invention can unconventionally be utilized to circumscribe pipework etcetera and for non re- utilizable structure shuttering.
  • the block 1 is utilized removing there from the auxiliary block 8 and leaving there with the resistant part 7, with the typical "U" shape of this.
  • the resistant parts 7 can be utilized for the circumscription not only of pipework etcetera in newly constructed buildings but also when old buildings are being restored and every time it is wished to update obsolete or deteriorated plants. In this way, the danger of breakages due to stray voltages and galvanic currents is eliminated and, above all, every one of the problems originated by the pre-existing constructional technique, in itself costly and erroneous from both a functional and a rational viewpoint, is obviated.
  • Figure 4 shows, in a plan view, the double columns 12, and Figure 5, a single column 12.
  • the said columns or elements of support are delimited by resistant parts 7 that replace the customary shuttering. Thanks to this, the columns can be formed in a fast and simple way; furthermore, it is possible to leave open parts 13 that allow the concrete to spread and join, one to the other, two columns or to seal the spaces in between a column and the non-bearing wall 14.
  • the blocks 1 allow the construction not only of a main frame defined by girders and columns but also of an auxiliary strengthening frame defined by the pillars 17 placed preferably in a position wherein able to form the vertical support elements of the windows, and by the cross beams 16 that can define the horizontal support elements of the windows.
  • Figures 7, 8 and 9 show that the formation of the said auxiliary frame, in particular the pillars 17 that define the vertical elements of the windows, does not give rise to limitations in the shape of the said pillars.
  • the block 1, with the auxiliary part 8 removed, is placed in position at the same time as the non-bearing wall 14.
  • the concrete 20 laid compresses and seals the said wall thereby eliminating the danger of flaws between this and the concrete part.
  • the invention attains the objects proposed. Particular stress is laid on the fact that the block according to the invention makes it possible to erect not only more rational and better organized building structures, as shown in Figure 3, but also building structures with which the essential advantage is achieved of the peripheral resistance being, at will, easily increased.
  • the shearing forces applied to the inside frames are eliminated and this is beneficial to the architectural requirements since the use is possible of girders and pillars of a limited size, as well as of assymmetrical mesh frames.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
EP84830321A 1983-12-07 1984-11-28 Mehrfach brauchbarer Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Baustruktur Withdrawn EP0145679A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8303651A IT1208111B (it) 1983-12-07 1983-12-07 Tavellone a piu' impieghi in campo edilizio e struttura edile utilizzante il detto tavellone
IT365183 1983-12-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0145679A2 true EP0145679A2 (de) 1985-06-19
EP0145679A3 EP0145679A3 (de) 1985-07-03

Family

ID=11111120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84830321A Withdrawn EP0145679A3 (de) 1983-12-07 1984-11-28 Mehrfach brauchbarer Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Baustruktur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0145679A3 (de)
IT (1) IT1208111B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0675239A1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-04 Firma Hermann Uhl Mauerstein-Bausatz.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1061400A (fr) * 1952-08-11 1954-04-12 Nouvel élément de construction
FR2142915B3 (de) * 1971-06-21 1973-07-13 Laria Spa

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0675239A1 (de) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-04 Firma Hermann Uhl Mauerstein-Bausatz.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0145679A3 (de) 1985-07-03
IT8303651A0 (it) 1983-12-07
IT1208111B (it) 1989-06-06

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