EP0146529A2 - Bloc de construction - Google Patents

Bloc de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0146529A2
EP0146529A2 EP84890228A EP84890228A EP0146529A2 EP 0146529 A2 EP0146529 A2 EP 0146529A2 EP 84890228 A EP84890228 A EP 84890228A EP 84890228 A EP84890228 A EP 84890228A EP 0146529 A2 EP0146529 A2 EP 0146529A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow block
inner frame
concrete
insulating compound
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84890228A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0146529A3 (fr
Inventor
Michael Leier
Imre Lesko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0146529A2 publication Critical patent/EP0146529A2/fr
Publication of EP0146529A3 publication Critical patent/EP0146529A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/042—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/042—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material
    • B28B11/043—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material filling cavities or chambers of hollow blocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building block, in particular hollow block made of heavy concrete, lightweight concrete or fired clay, which consists of one or more boundary parts which surround an inner frame, which is connected to the boundary parts and has a recess at least at one point, the abutting walls of the hollow block have an interruption and the space between the boundary parts and the inner frame is filled with insulating material, and air chambers are optionally provided in the wall outside and / or inside the wall.
  • Hollow blocks with increased thermal insulation are known in various versions from the patents FR-PS 1506554, AT-PS 341 927 352 602 and AT-PS 354 700. These hollow blocks have in common that for thermal insulation, organic foam products are introduced as continuous, prefabricated panels, or as a foam layer between the concrete elements in the outer third of the stones. The connection to the concrete elements is made only by groove, cam, or dovetail-like recesses.
  • the object of the invention is to create a new hollow block filled with insulating material which does not have the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • Inner frame is that the insulating compound in itself known manner consists predominantly of inorganic material, and that the inner frame with the recess is preferably formed by hooks and / or webs.
  • the insulating compound preferably consists of foam concrete, foamed silicate concrete or gas concrete, fine-grained aggregates of pearlite, expanded clay, expanded slate, pumice, vermiculite, ash materials, glass or rock wool granules being added to the insulating compound.
  • binder of the insulating material according to the invention are inorganic hydraulic, calcareous, sulphatically, phosphatisch or sili - katisch hardening products, such as Portland cement, quick-setting cement, lime, hydrated lime, gypsum, alkali metal phosphates or water glass added.
  • inorganic, organic, artificial or natural fiber materials such as glass and rock fiber, synthetic fiber, wood fiber, reed, straw, rice husk, or chaff are added to the insulating mass, which increases the tensile strength.
  • the interruption on the butt-sided walls of the hollow block will be filled with an insulating material made of glass or mineral wool, rigid polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam or urea foam or with the insulating material mentioned above itself.
  • the block is expediently manufactured in such a way that, in the case of a multi-part hollow block, the individually prefabricated delimiting parts are brought into the correct position with respect to one another, so that the impact-side interruption occurs, whereupon in the case of a one-part or multi-part hollow block, the interruption either from the outside by means of a Plate or the like is covered, or that the interruption is filled with an insulating material, or that the interruption is filled with a core, whereupon the liquid insulating material is poured into the cavity via a dosing nozzle until the insulating material rises to the upper edge of the hollow block, with a sensor via The level of the insulating compound is determined and the metering process is ended, and the plate or core is removed after the insulating compound has hardened.
  • An electrical moisture sensor or a float is used as the sensor, which actuates an electrical contact.
  • the interruption can be filled with insulating material during the manufacture of the hollow block.
  • the cavities or chambers are interconnected in the manner of communicating vessels, so that the liquid insulating material only at one point between the boundary parts and the Inner scaffold needs to be filled in, and can spread from this point unhindered, self-leveling.
  • the consistency of the liquid insulating compound is chosen so that it corresponds to that of a liquid concrete, so that the insulating compound is pumpable.
  • the boundary parts and the inner framework of the hollow block are manufactured in a conventional manner.
  • FIG. 1 denotes a first boundary part and 2 a second boundary part, which form the shell of the hollow block.
  • a central interruption 4 is provided on the impact walls 3.
  • An inner frame 5 in the form of four hooks starts from the ends of the impact walls 3 (FIG. 2).
  • the cavity formed by the first and second delimiting parts 1, 2, including the interruption 4, is completely filled with insulating compound 6.
  • the interruption 4 is covered on the outside before the filling process with a plate or the like, which is removed again after the filling compound has hardened.
  • the inner frame 5 connects the boundary parts 1 and 2 in a web-like manner (FIG. 4).
  • the central interruption 4 is in this embodiment with an insulating material made of a highly heat-insulating material, e.g.
  • the interruption 4 is provided directly at the limiting part 1 and is also filled with the aforementioned insulating material.
  • the limiting parts 1 and 2 are connected via the inner frame 5 in the form of a hook.
  • the limiting parts 1 and 2 are each provided with an inner frame 5 in the form of a hook, the interruption 4 being provided in the middle and again filled with the insulating material mentioned above.
  • cross bars in a square shape are provided as inner frame 5, which connect the limiting parts 1 and 2.
  • Each of the four transverse webs has a recess 7 arranged at the top, which is open at the top.
  • Interruptions 4 that are not filled with insulating material each lead to the square-shaped inner frame 5.
  • the inner frame 7 has a circular shape and connects the two delimiting parts 1 and 2, which are provided with air chambers 8, via short webs.
  • FIG. 13 and 14 show an embodiment in which the two limiting parts 1 and 2 equipped with air chambers 8 are connected by an inner frame 5 in the form of a diagonally extending web, the height of the web being such that the upper and lower edges of the Hollow block remains a free space (Fig. 14).
  • the interruption 4 is not filled. This is achieved in that a core (not shown) is inserted into the interruption 4 before the filling process, which is removed again after the insulating compound 6 has hardened.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 The exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 15 and 16 is similar to that according to FIG. 9, but the four transverse webs are designed in an arc shape and the recess 7 is arranged at the bottom.
  • a transverse web is provided as the inner frame 5, which is provided with a recess 7 in the center.
  • the interruptions 4 are filled with the insulating compound 6 in a manner similar to the example according to FIG. 1.
  • 9 denotes a storage container for the liquid insulating compound, in the bottom of which openings, for example three metering pumps 10, are arranged. Underneath the metering pumps 10 there is in each case an adjusting device 11 for the metering nozzle 12. Three sensors 13 projecting downwards are attached to the reservoir 9 and extend to the upper edge of the hollow blocks 14.
  • a control cabinet 15 is connected via lines (not shown) to the sensors 13 and the drive means for the metering pumps 10 and the adjusting devices 11.
  • the dosing nozzle 12 are preferably telescopic, the drive for the adjusting device 11 being electrical or pneumatic.
  • the filling process takes place in such a way that the dosing nozzle 12 is first lowered until it is approximately halfway up the hollow blocks.
  • the dosing process is initiated, whereupon the dosing nozzles slowly move upwards through the adjusting device 11 and remain at the highest filling level until the sensors 13 end the filling process by switching off the drive for the dosing pumps 10 via the control circuit in the control cabinet 15.
  • the dosing nozzles 12 are then raised slightly by the adjusting devices 11 via the control circuit and the reservoir 9 is brought into the next filling position or filling row.
  • the number of metering nozzles 12 can be chosen as desired, so that a plurality of identical or different hollow block stones 14 can be filled at the same time, since the filling process is ended automatically by sensors 13.
  • the sensors 13 are designed to be adjustable in height in order to enable adaptation to the height of the hollow blocks 14.
  • Each dosing nozzle 12 thus works independently, so that the filling quantities can vary not only from hollow block to hollow block, but also from one row to the next.
  • the filling device according to the invention By using the filling device according to the invention the necessary otherwise in conventional devices devices, such as metering, Abdakmaske, U réelles - and closing device, scraping, as well as a prediction of material requirements, redundant. Likewise, a loss of material is avoided, which is caused by stripping when using a mask.
  • the hollow blocks manufactured according to the invention have no vapor barrier, are therefore fully breathable, are built up inorganically, so that they are insensitive to frost, heat and mechanical stress, have an extremely high thermal insulation in the temperature gradient without a cold bridge and are highly resilient. Measured by thermal insulation, they are extremely economical to manufacture. Examples are given below for specifying some building physical properties of hollow blocks according to the invention for a wall thickness of 30 cm in each case without plastering, dry, 28 days after production:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
EP84890228A 1983-12-12 1984-11-22 Bloc de construction Withdrawn EP0146529A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT4314/83 1983-12-12
AT0431483A AT389909B (de) 1983-12-12 1983-12-12 Baustein

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0146529A2 true EP0146529A2 (fr) 1985-06-26
EP0146529A3 EP0146529A3 (fr) 1986-12-03

Family

ID=3562385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84890228A Withdrawn EP0146529A3 (fr) 1983-12-12 1984-11-22 Bloc de construction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0146529A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT389909B (fr)
HU (1) HU202613B (fr)
IL (1) IL73796A0 (fr)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4688366A (en) * 1986-07-25 1987-08-25 Capitol Products Corporation Thermal barrier hollow or construction element
GB2192211A (en) * 1986-07-02 1988-01-06 Concrete Masonry Limited Building block with insulation layer
US4725324A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-16 Capitol Products Corporation Method of making a thermal barrier construction element
EP0647745A1 (fr) * 1993-10-11 1995-04-12 Jung-Fa Lin Structure de brique
RU2131501C1 (ru) * 1998-12-10 1999-06-10 Плужников Евгений Григорьевич Блок строительный стеновой
RU2336394C2 (ru) * 2003-08-28 2008-10-20 Жгб Ко., Лтд Строительный кирпич
FR2927623A1 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-21 Imerys Tc Soc Par Actions Simp Composition de mousse de chaux pour isolation thermique
RU2372453C2 (ru) * 2008-01-09 2009-11-10 Владимир Леонидович Курбатов Теплоизоляционная панель
RU2381336C1 (ru) * 2008-10-28 2010-02-10 Валерий Андреевич Лещиков Набор строительных блоков
RU2398078C1 (ru) * 2009-07-17 2010-08-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курский государственный технический университет" (КурскГТУ) Трехслойная железобетонная панель
EP2236685A1 (fr) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-06 KLB Klimaleichtblock GmbH Brique dotée d'un joint d'isolation
RU2416008C1 (ru) * 2009-12-07 2011-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭСМ-Холдинг" Многослойный строительный блок и способ его изготовления
CN101008279B (zh) * 2006-01-24 2011-06-29 宁波荣山新型材料有限公司 一种复合保温面砖的生产方法
FR2973054A1 (fr) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-28 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide et assemblage compose d'au moins deux tels modules superposes
US20130318902A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 R. I. Lampus Company Structural Unit Insulation Arrangement, System, and Process
EP2565337A4 (fr) * 2010-04-29 2014-01-01 Lg Hausys Ltd Ensemble bloc de béton
WO2016156971A1 (fr) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Lafarge Système pour introduire une mousse minérale aqueuse a faible densité dans un élément de construction
WO2016154654A1 (fr) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Geolyth Mineral Technologie Gmbh Dispositif de remplissage
EP3168472A1 (fr) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-17 Geolyth Mineral Technologie GmbH Installation de remplissage pour mousse isolante minérale
RU181936U1 (ru) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-27 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" Ограждающая конструкция вентилируемого подполья
RU2678275C2 (ru) * 2016-09-29 2019-01-24 Дарьянов Александр Юрьевич Строительный блок из легкого бетона с декоративным облицовочным слоем и способ его изготовления
EP3828357A1 (fr) 2019-11-28 2021-06-02 KLB Klimaleichtblock GmbH Brique de construction dotée d'un corps polygonal de matériau isolant et procédé de fabrication d'une brique de construction

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2728004C1 (ru) * 2020-02-03 2020-07-28 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" Терморегулируемый ограждающий модуль вентилируемого подполья

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH159094A (fr) * 1932-10-19 1932-12-31 Rovero Jean Elément de construction.
GB435541A (en) * 1933-12-18 1935-09-18 Cyril Kay Improvements relating to concrete and like blocks
FR1047168A (fr) * 1951-04-23 1953-12-11 Perfectionnements apportés à la fabrication des murs, cloisons ou planchers au moyen de corps creux préfabriqués avec des matières de densité différente
AT259206B (de) * 1965-06-02 1968-01-10 Gerhard Melcher Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hohlblocksteines
FR1506554A (fr) * 1966-11-09 1967-12-22 Nouveau matériau de construction
DE1916400A1 (de) * 1969-03-31 1970-10-08 Kaiser Dipl Ing Wilhelm Schalstein
AT331012B (de) * 1974-02-25 1976-07-26 Schmaranz Ing Rudolf Bauelement, insbesondere baustein, zur herstellung von mauern eines gebaudes, sowie verfahren zur anfertigung des bauelementes
AT335140B (de) * 1975-04-17 1977-02-25 Schmaranz Ing Rudolf Bauelement, insbesondere baustein, zur herstellung von mauern eines gebaudes, sowie verfahren zur anfertigung des bauelementes
DE2739409C3 (de) * 1977-09-01 1984-10-25 Fa. Heinrich Oltmanns, 2905 Edewecht Hohlblockstein
US4130973A (en) * 1977-09-07 1978-12-26 Curt Holger Ingestrom Building block
DE2812145A1 (de) * 1978-03-20 1979-09-27 Otto Ing Magerle Verfahren und vorrichtung zum automatischen herstellen von isolierbausteinen
FR2442930A2 (fr) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-27 Grisard Paul Bloc en agglomeres de beton ou en brique avec enduit isolant incorpore
AT366449B (de) * 1979-02-16 1982-04-13 Alexander Dipl Ing Dr Maculan Schalungsformstein
DE2929609A1 (de) * 1979-07-21 1981-02-12 Francesco Costre Einrichtung zum fuellen von bauhohlkoerpern mit einem fuellmaterial
AT370166B (de) * 1980-02-15 1983-03-10 Kurt Beranek Fa Ing Baustein, insbesondere hohlblockstein oder mantelbetonstein
FR2492434B1 (fr) * 1980-10-22 1985-12-06 Guillot Roger Procede et blocs pour la construction de murs isothermes
DE3100906A1 (de) * 1981-01-14 1982-08-12 Hans Dr.-Ing. 4600 Dortmund Pape "keramischer formstein, insbesondere ziegelstein, mit waermedaemmfuellung"

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2192211A (en) * 1986-07-02 1988-01-06 Concrete Masonry Limited Building block with insulation layer
US4688366A (en) * 1986-07-25 1987-08-25 Capitol Products Corporation Thermal barrier hollow or construction element
US4725324A (en) * 1986-07-25 1988-02-16 Capitol Products Corporation Method of making a thermal barrier construction element
EP0647745A1 (fr) * 1993-10-11 1995-04-12 Jung-Fa Lin Structure de brique
RU2131501C1 (ru) * 1998-12-10 1999-06-10 Плужников Евгений Григорьевич Блок строительный стеновой
RU2336394C2 (ru) * 2003-08-28 2008-10-20 Жгб Ко., Лтд Строительный кирпич
CN101008279B (zh) * 2006-01-24 2011-06-29 宁波荣山新型材料有限公司 一种复合保温面砖的生产方法
RU2372453C2 (ru) * 2008-01-09 2009-11-10 Владимир Леонидович Курбатов Теплоизоляционная панель
FR2927623A1 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-21 Imerys Tc Soc Par Actions Simp Composition de mousse de chaux pour isolation thermique
EP2093201A3 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2010-01-06 Imerys TC Composition de mousse de chaux pour isolation thermique
RU2381336C1 (ru) * 2008-10-28 2010-02-10 Валерий Андреевич Лещиков Набор строительных блоков
EP2236685A1 (fr) * 2009-04-03 2010-10-06 KLB Klimaleichtblock GmbH Brique dotée d'un joint d'isolation
RU2398078C1 (ru) * 2009-07-17 2010-08-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курский государственный технический университет" (КурскГТУ) Трехслойная железобетонная панель
RU2416008C1 (ru) * 2009-12-07 2011-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭСМ-Холдинг" Многослойный строительный блок и способ его изготовления
EP2565337A4 (fr) * 2010-04-29 2014-01-01 Lg Hausys Ltd Ensemble bloc de béton
US8820023B2 (en) 2010-04-29 2014-09-02 Lg Hausys, Ltd. Block deck using concrete
FR2973053A1 (fr) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-28 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide
FR2973054A1 (fr) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-28 Jacques Lagarrigue Module de construction rapide et assemblage compose d'au moins deux tels modules superposes
US20130318902A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 R. I. Lampus Company Structural Unit Insulation Arrangement, System, and Process
US8782981B2 (en) * 2012-06-01 2014-07-22 R.I. Lampus Company Structural unit insulation arrangement, system, and process
WO2016154654A1 (fr) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Geolyth Mineral Technologie Gmbh Dispositif de remplissage
WO2016156971A1 (fr) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Lafarge Système pour introduire une mousse minérale aqueuse a faible densité dans un élément de construction
FR3034442A1 (fr) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-07 Lafarge Sa Systeme pour introduire une mousse minerale aqueuse a faible densite dans un element de construction
EP3168472A1 (fr) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-17 Geolyth Mineral Technologie GmbH Installation de remplissage pour mousse isolante minérale
RU2678275C2 (ru) * 2016-09-29 2019-01-24 Дарьянов Александр Юрьевич Строительный блок из легкого бетона с декоративным облицовочным слоем и способ его изготовления
RU181936U1 (ru) * 2018-04-09 2018-07-27 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" Ограждающая конструкция вентилируемого подполья
EP3828357A1 (fr) 2019-11-28 2021-06-02 KLB Klimaleichtblock GmbH Brique de construction dotée d'un corps polygonal de matériau isolant et procédé de fabrication d'une brique de construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0146529A3 (fr) 1986-12-03
ATA431483A (de) 1985-07-15
HU202613B (en) 1991-03-28
HUT35311A (en) 1985-06-28
AT389909B (de) 1990-02-26
IL73796A0 (en) 1985-03-31

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