EP0148708A1 - Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Überwachung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Wohngebäuden - Google Patents

Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Überwachung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Wohngebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0148708A1
EP0148708A1 EP84420006A EP84420006A EP0148708A1 EP 0148708 A1 EP0148708 A1 EP 0148708A1 EP 84420006 A EP84420006 A EP 84420006A EP 84420006 A EP84420006 A EP 84420006A EP 0148708 A1 EP0148708 A1 EP 0148708A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
premises
room
alarm
central
detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84420006A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gilbert Grand
Vincent Piquet-Gauthier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PIQUET GAUTHIER VINCENT
Original Assignee
PIQUET GAUTHIER VINCENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PIQUET GAUTHIER VINCENT filed Critical PIQUET GAUTHIER VINCENT
Priority to EP84420006A priority Critical patent/EP0148708A1/de
Publication of EP0148708A1 publication Critical patent/EP0148708A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a security device intended for monitoring premises in general, and in particular residential premises. More particularly still, this invention relates to the individual protection of premises forming part of a community or of a demarcated complex, for example of all the apartments of the same building or of the same building rise, or even villas which, although they constitute independent constructions, are grouped within a certain perimeter, the expression "surveillance of premises” covering here both the protection of access to the premises themselves as well as the security of property and persons located inside said premises, or even in their annexes or outbuildings.
  • the alarm systems currently on the market are technically very well studied with regard to security against intrusion into villas, apartments, etc. They usually include a central unit with mains supply and a safety supply, current installations may also include all kinds of detectors: radars, ultrasonic systems, "shock" contacts, opening contacts, etc., as well as sirens of different types.
  • the drawbacks that can be criticized for these installations are due to the fact that, given the multiplication of alarm sirens and frequent nuisance tripping of them, those present in the surroundings hardly take them into account. This indifference is exploited by the criminals and it results in the ineffectiveness of the protection, therefore the non-achievement of the normally targeted result, to which are added the nuisances due to the sound of sirens.
  • the present invention overcomes these drawbacks by providing a safety device which, while remaining individual, that is to say that it provides separate protection for each room, makes it possible to raise the awareness of the occupants of the other neighboring rooms by entrusting all the responsibility for the security of everyone and thereby making effective the protection of property and people, each becoming in a way the guardian of all and especially of himself, without adding to the current nuisance caused by sirens and avoiding maximum nuisance trips and other disturbances.
  • the subject of the invention is essentially a security device for the individual and collective surveillance of premises, in particular of residential premises, forming part of the same set, device allowing in the event of detection of intrusion into a room the triggering of an alarm in all the other rooms of this set, the alarm being emitted in a form making it possible to identify the room where the intrusion took place, the device comprising for this purpose in each room a central surveillance associated with detection means and connected to all the other similar central units placed in the other premises, each central unit comprising audible alarm means such as a buzzer and a series of indicator lights, such as light-emitting diodes, each of which corresponds to a room in the set considered, each unit being further equipped with a call for help system allowing a person to report to the occupants of the loc to which the other control panels are placed and to identify the origin of the call, all the control panels being interconnected, independently of their common electrical supply, by means of an electrical network comprising a common alarm line and a series conductors
  • the call systems provided in the various rooms combined with the indicator lights which on each control panel indicate the various rooms, also allow a person assaulted or in difficulty for any reason in a room to make a call for help which is received in all other premises, occu pants of these premises being able to immediately identify the origin of the call for help.
  • the indicator lights such as light-emitting diodes, each of which corresponds to a room in the set considered, are of two-color type and light up with a first color in the event of intrusion detection in the corresponding room , and of a different color in the event of a call for help from the same room, which makes it possible to easily and immediately distinguish an alarm for intrusion of a call for help, without multiplying the number of indicator lights.
  • the device can also include in these additional premises or outbuildings at least one receiver connected by relaying means to the rest of the device and sensitive to signals generated by portable transmitters allocated to the occupants of premises equipped with the device.
  • a person assaulted in a garage or cellar can make a call for help and be identified by the occupants present, in the same way as if they made a call for help from the room such as the apartment they occupy habitually.
  • the circuits of each central unit comprise, on the one hand, detection circuits connected to an alarm memory in relation to a line amplifier from which the conductors conduct interconnection with the other central units, and on the other hand, an identification circuit which leads to the input conductors and connected to a display interface which controls the lighting of the indicator light corresponding to the room in which an intrusion has been detected, as well as to a sound interface via which the start-up is controlled of the snorer.
  • the stopping of the buzzer is controlled individually, on each control panel, by a switch incorporated in the housing, while the indicator lights, produced in particular in the form of light-emitting diodes each of which corresponds to an apartment, cannot be extinguished before necessary is done at the level of the "visited" apartment.
  • FIG 1 is shown very schematically a building, or a building rise, comprising twelve numbered apartments (1 to 12).
  • the monitoring device installed in the building includes twelve similar central units (20), each placed in one of the apartments (1 to 12) and being connected to the eleven others by an electrical network designated as a whole by (21) and able to borrow the technical ducts of the building. All the power stations (20) are supplied with electrical energy from the mains by a self-protected common power supply (22).
  • the various power stations (20) are supplied with direct current, from of the sector, via a common installation comprising a DC generator with main battery (23) from which two conductors (24,25) respectively "negative” and “positive”, to which the conductors d 'respective power supply (26,27) specific to the various plants (20); these are thus all connected in parallel.
  • Each central unit (20) has its power supply from the sector supplemented by a local rechargeable battery (28) giving autonomy of a few hours in the event of a failure of the external power supply.
  • the internal circuits of all the central units (20) are connected, by respective conductors (36), to a common alarm line (37), itself connected to a common decoding unit (38) supplied by the two conductors (24.25).
  • the internal circuits of each central unit (20) are further connected, by a conductor (39), to a corresponding conductor (40) belonging to a bundle of conductors in the same number as the apartments, the latter conductors (40) being themselves same connected to the decoding unit (38).
  • On each control unit (20), all the light-emitting diodes (30) are connected to the corresponding conductor (40), except the diode whose number is that of the apartment in which the control unit (20) is placed.
  • a self-protection system comprising a common self-protection line (41) connected by conductors (42) to all the central units (20), more particularly to the indicator lights (34), and also connected to the decoding unit (38).
  • This unit (3S) therefore provides decoding for both the alarm and the self-protection.
  • Each apartment is protected, at its base, on its entry door by a "shock" contact inserted in an instantaneous loop (43) and by an opening contact inserted in a timed loop (44), the choice of this type of detectors avoiding nuisance trips as much as possible.
  • the first loop (43) is connected to a detection circuit (45)
  • the second loop (44) is connected to another detection circuit (46) followed by a timing circuit ( 47).
  • the outputs of these two detection assemblies are combined at the input of an alarm memory (48), connected to a line amplifier (49) from which the output conductors leave.
  • the input conductors lead to a decoding circuit (50), allowing the identification of the apartment which is the source of an alarm triggering order.
  • the decoding circuit (50) is connected to a display interface (51), which controls the lighting of the light-emitting diode (30) corresponding to the apartment in which an intrusion or an intrusion attempt has been detected.
  • the decoding circuit (50) is also connected to a sound interface (52), via which the activation of the buzzer (32) is controlled.
  • the sound interface (52) is also connected to a permanent supply line (53), and to this sound interface (52) is also associated a diode circuit (54) allowing the detection of a continuity fault, and thus triggering the audible alarm in the event of a line break.
  • the apartment can also be protected by a radar or by any other detection system, for example assigned to the protection of exits such as windows.
  • each central unit (20) is equipped with an additional "distress" push-button, and to avoid an excessive multiplication of the number of indicator lights, such a call will be recognized and distinguished from an alarm for intrusion and its origin will be identified, using two-color type light-emitting diodes (30), each of these diodes lighting up with a first color in the event of intrusion into the corresponding apartment, and another color in case of a call for help from the same apartment.
  • the device can be supplemented by means ensuring security of intrusion at the level of the cellars, in the corridors of the latter, as well as in the building garage (s), the additional information corresponding to these functions being also received by the central (20), and possibly visually identified in a distinctive manner by means of personalized indicators.
  • these means may include a short-range signal transmitter (55), of distinctive frequency, assigned to the occupant of each apartment (1 to 12), and several receivers (56) connected by relaying means to the rest of the device, described above.
  • a person attacked in the garage (P) can immediately, and discreetly, send a signal for emergency assistance which is transmitted via a receiver (56) and is received in the various apartments (1 to 12) and which allows, by the means already described above, the identification of the person making the call.
  • the field of application of the invention is not limited to the protection of apartments in a building or of a building rise, but it also encompasses the protection of other types of housing. , in particular villas located within a certain area, or the security of premises for different uses: shops, workshops, warehouses, offices, and more generally all industrial, commercial or administrative premises, belonging to a determined group and can therefore be monitored by people present in other premises of the same complex.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP84420006A 1984-01-10 1984-01-10 Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Überwachung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Wohngebäuden Withdrawn EP0148708A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84420006A EP0148708A1 (de) 1984-01-10 1984-01-10 Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Überwachung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Wohngebäuden

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84420006A EP0148708A1 (de) 1984-01-10 1984-01-10 Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Überwachung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Wohngebäuden

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0148708A1 true EP0148708A1 (de) 1985-07-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP84420006A Withdrawn EP0148708A1 (de) 1984-01-10 1984-01-10 Sicherheitseinrichtung zur Überwachung von Gebäuden, insbesondere von Wohngebäuden

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EP (1) EP0148708A1 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0229198A1 (de) * 1985-11-27 1987-07-22 Hansens Neighbourhood Alarms Pty. Ltd. Nachbarschaftsalarm
EP0233576A1 (de) * 1986-02-11 1987-08-26 Wolfgang Zwicker Alarmsystem
GB2207532A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Peter Robert Lewis Improvements in or relating to security systems
GB2217494A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-10-25 John Chilton Intruder alarm system
GB2220779A (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-17 Quebec Inc 2625 4219 Automated neighboorhood security system
FR2641638A1 (fr) * 1988-12-19 1990-07-13 Nardeau Daniel Dispositif d'alerte pour la protection des personnes et des biens
FR2644917A1 (fr) * 1989-03-23 1990-09-28 Grand Patrice Dispositif de surveillance collectif
WO1999006980A1 (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-11 Ranco Inc. Of Delaware Multi-station dangerous condition alarm system incorporating alarm and chirp origination feature
US8599018B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2013-12-03 Yael Debra Kellen Alarm system having an indicator light that is external to an enclosed space for indicating the time elapsed since an intrusion into the enclosed space and method for installing the alarm system
US8624735B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2014-01-07 Yael Debra Kellen Alarm system having an indicator light that is external to an enclosed space for indicating the specific location of an intrusion into the enclosed space and a method for installing the alarm system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2408129B1 (de) * 1974-02-20 1975-01-09 Preussag Ag Meldeeinrichtung,vorzugsweise zur Brandmeldung
FR2266923A1 (de) * 1974-04-04 1975-10-31 Nat Res Dev
DE2535728A1 (de) * 1975-08-11 1977-02-17 Moik Alarmvorrichtung
US4019139A (en) * 1975-04-28 1977-04-19 Ortega Jose I Interaction multi-station alarm system
FR2410317A1 (fr) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Holzer Walter Installations d'avertissement et d'alarme
FR2534049A1 (fr) * 1982-10-04 1984-04-06 Grand Gilbert Procede et dispositif pour la surveillance de locaux, notamment d'habitation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2408129B1 (de) * 1974-02-20 1975-01-09 Preussag Ag Meldeeinrichtung,vorzugsweise zur Brandmeldung
FR2266923A1 (de) * 1974-04-04 1975-10-31 Nat Res Dev
US4019139A (en) * 1975-04-28 1977-04-19 Ortega Jose I Interaction multi-station alarm system
DE2535728A1 (de) * 1975-08-11 1977-02-17 Moik Alarmvorrichtung
FR2410317A1 (fr) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Holzer Walter Installations d'avertissement et d'alarme
FR2534049A1 (fr) * 1982-10-04 1984-04-06 Grand Gilbert Procede et dispositif pour la surveillance de locaux, notamment d'habitation

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0229198A1 (de) * 1985-11-27 1987-07-22 Hansens Neighbourhood Alarms Pty. Ltd. Nachbarschaftsalarm
EP0233576A1 (de) * 1986-02-11 1987-08-26 Wolfgang Zwicker Alarmsystem
GB2207532A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-01 Peter Robert Lewis Improvements in or relating to security systems
GB2217494A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-10-25 John Chilton Intruder alarm system
GB2220779A (en) * 1988-06-30 1990-01-17 Quebec Inc 2625 4219 Automated neighboorhood security system
FR2641638A1 (fr) * 1988-12-19 1990-07-13 Nardeau Daniel Dispositif d'alerte pour la protection des personnes et des biens
FR2644917A1 (fr) * 1989-03-23 1990-09-28 Grand Patrice Dispositif de surveillance collectif
WO1999006980A1 (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-11 Ranco Inc. Of Delaware Multi-station dangerous condition alarm system incorporating alarm and chirp origination feature
US5933078A (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-08-03 Ranco Inc. Of Delaware Multi-station dangerous condition alarm system incorporating alarm and chirp origination feature
US6121874A (en) * 1997-07-29 2000-09-19 O'donnell; Thomas J. Multi-station dangerous condition alarm system incorporating alarm and chirp origination feature
AU747813B2 (en) * 1997-07-29 2002-05-23 Ranco Inc. Of Delaware Multi-station dangerous condition alarm system incorporating alarm and chirp origination feature
US8599018B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2013-12-03 Yael Debra Kellen Alarm system having an indicator light that is external to an enclosed space for indicating the time elapsed since an intrusion into the enclosed space and method for installing the alarm system
US8624735B2 (en) 2010-11-18 2014-01-07 Yael Debra Kellen Alarm system having an indicator light that is external to an enclosed space for indicating the specific location of an intrusion into the enclosed space and a method for installing the alarm system

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