EP0149204A2 - Eléments modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de bâtiments de préférence d'un seul étage - Google Patents

Eléments modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de bâtiments de préférence d'un seul étage Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0149204A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: components; elements; translucent material; opening; components according
Prior art date: 1984-01-17
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP84116048A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0149204B1 (fr

EP0149204A3 (en

Inventor

Eberhard Prof. Stauss

Hans Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. Klein

Alfons Dipl.-Kfm. Thalmeier

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Dipl-Ing Hans Rudolf Klein Te Berg En Prof Eber

Original Assignee

Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1984-01-17

Filing date

1984-12-21

Publication date

1985-07-24

1984-01-17 Priority claimed from DE19848401113U external-priority patent/DE8401113U1/de

1984-07-16 Priority claimed from DE19843426119 external-priority patent/DE3426119C2/de

1984-12-21 Application filed by Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG filed Critical Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG

1984-12-21 Priority to AT84116048T priority Critical patent/ATE41458T1/de

1985-07-24 Publication of EP0149204A2 publication Critical patent/EP0149204A2/fr

1986-11-20 Publication of EP0149204A3 publication Critical patent/EP0149204A3/de

1989-03-15 Application granted granted Critical

1989-03-15 Publication of EP0149204B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149204B1/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

the invention relates to a set of components according to the preamble of the main claim.
the invention has for its object to propose a generic kit for these contradicting developments, which still allows the increasing leisure activities in the immediate living environment practice and with which building structures with a wide range of variations can be produced quickly and easily and economically.
the end and base element which can be used as a front element in conjunction with the glazed folding door.
the folding door is made of translucent material and the daylight is allowed with the light element, which make the structure suitable for almost any use.
the structure not only serves to park cars and / or to store sports or garden equipment, but also as a hobby, fitness and music room, as a workshop, kiosk, video center or holiday home.
the folding door used not only results in an aesthetically pleasing design in the closed state, but also in the open state, release is achieved over almost the entire cross section of the structure. Furthermore, the folding door does not protrude into the interior with any construction part.
a structure can be created from at least two elements arranged one behind the other transversely to its longitudinal extent, which in shape and size correspond approximately to the known prefabricated garages, i.e. also with the devices can be manufactured and transported that already exist for this purpose. Just as simple the construction is complete after no mortaring is necessary.
the component set according to the innovation comprises three components, namely a front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3.
Each of these elements consists of pages walls la, 2a, 3a, a base plate 1b, 2b, 3b and a cover plate 1c, 2c, 3c.
the end element 2 is closed at its rear by a rear wall 2d.
the front element 1 can be closed on its front side ld with an opening by the folding door, which is designed to be translucent.
all elements 1, 2, 3 are provided with all-round reinforcements 4, which are designed as coatings and thus do not impair the clear interior or its rectangular cross section.
the front element rests on individual foundations 5, which are shown in dashed lines.
the intermediate element 3 is then moved directly to the front element 1, the end element 2 directly to the intermediate element 3.
the individual foundations 5 are chosen so large that they can each accommodate two adjacent elements. Corresponding foundations must of course also be provided under the joint of the intermediate element 3 with the end element 2.
FIG. 2 A structure consisting of the front element 1, an end element 2 and an intermediate element 3 is shown in FIG. 2. It can be closed at the front by a folding door 6, which may also contain a fixed part 7.
the folding door 6 is formed in two parts and is hinged on each vertical side of the opening 1 b with each part.
Each part consists of at least two gate leaves which can be pivoted about vertical axes parallel to one another. In the open state, the two parts of the folding door 6 are folded together on each side so that they do not protrude into the clearance profile of the building.
a light element 8 designed as a light pyramid is provided, which lets the daylight into the building. This light pyramid is shown in more detail in cross section in FIG. 5.
a recess 9 is formed, which is provided with an inclined upstand 10 on the edge.
a component 8 designed as a four-sided pyramid is placed on this.
the end element 2 at a certain distance from the intermediate element 3, as has already been indicated in FIG. 1.
the distance can be covered in the area of the base plates 2b or 3b by an intermediate plate 11, which also rests on the corresponding foundations (not shown) which are arranged on the individual foundations 5.
an intermediate plate can also be provided in the area of the ceiling panels 2c or 3c.
these intermediate plates can be manufactured and installed separately; however, they can also be molded onto the floor or ceiling panels of the adjacent element, for example of the end element 2.
Window elements made of translucent material can be provided in the area of the wall surfaces of the structure. A structure designed in this way is shown in FIG. 3 in the oblique view, the window elements 12 also lying here in the plane of the outer surface.
light elements are also provided in the form of a so-called light caterpillar, which is equipped with a roof-shaped cross section projecting beyond the outline of the structure.
a structure with such a light bead 13 is shown in FIG. 4.
a cross section through this light bead is shown in FIG. 6. From this it can also be seen how the roof element of the light bead, which is triangular in cross section, with side attachment parts 15 is placed on the edge reinforcements 4 of the adjacent elements 2 and 3.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Architecture (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Electromagnetism (AREA)
Civil Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Finishing Walls (AREA)
Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Building Environments (AREA)

EP84116048A 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Eléments modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de bâtiments de préférence d'un seul étage Expired EP0149204B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT84116048T ATE41458T1 (de)	1984-01-17	1984-12-21	Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen baukoerpern.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE8401113U		1984-01-17
DE19848401113U DE8401113U1 (de)	1984-01-17	1984-01-17	Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von eingeschossigen baukoerpern
DE19843426119 DE3426119C2 (de)	1984-07-16	1984-07-16	Bauteilsatz zur Erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern
DE3426119		1984-07-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0149204A2 true EP0149204A2 (fr)	1985-07-24
EP0149204A3 EP0149204A3 (en)	1986-11-20
EP0149204B1 EP0149204B1 (fr)	1989-03-15

Family

ID=25822981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP84116048A Expired EP0149204B1 (fr)	1984-01-17	1984-12-21	Eléments modulaires préfabriqués pour la construction de bâtiments de préférence d'un seul étage

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4593498A (fr)
EP (1)	EP0149204B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE3477218D1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK19685A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2262752A (en) *	1991-12-24	1993-06-30	Portakabin Ltd	"portable building construction"
RU2203368C2 (ru) *	2000-11-22	2003-04-27	Государственное унитарное предприятие "Производственное объединение "Северное машиностроительное предприятие"	Здание модульного типа

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5175967A (en) *	1991-05-02	1993-01-05	Harlow Greenwood	Natural light distributing apparatus
US20050235819A1 (en) *	2004-04-13	2005-10-27	Science Applications International Corporation	Modular structure
US9453333B2 (en) *	2014-08-27	2016-09-27	Ronald Porter	System and method of fabricating and assembling industrial plant modules for industrial plant construction
US20170328054A1 (en) *	2016-05-13	2017-11-16	Brain S. Bakken	Modular shelter
SG11202012081XA (en)	2018-06-04	2021-01-28	Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Ltd	Aquatic farming in intermodal containers
US20230148153A1 (en) *	2021-11-09	2023-05-11	Excel Realty Investors 100 LLC	Modular Garage and System for Transport

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1321426A (en) *		1919-11-11		estrada
DE7513454U (de) *		1975-08-21	Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag	Raumzelle aus Stahlbeton
US2645114A (en) *	1945-10-18	1953-07-14	Amirikian Arsham	Hollow structure
GB656967A (en) *	1948-02-05	1951-09-05	Alexandre Horowitz	Improvements in or connected with factory buildings or like building structures
US3564795A (en) *	1968-07-25	1971-02-23	Jesse Vernon Henton	Pre-cast modular building units with utility ducts
US3566554A (en) *	1968-09-26	1971-03-02	Martin B Schaffer	Prefabricated building
DE1965417A1 (de) *	1969-01-02	1970-07-16	Peter Croy	Bauelement
US3605351A (en) *	1969-05-22	1971-09-20	Jon D Vredevoogd	Telescoping and laterally-movable mobile home system
US3690077A (en) *	1970-03-04	1972-09-12	John D Dalgliesh Jr	Building construction
DE7308195U (de) *	1973-03-03	1973-07-05	Schnelle P	Bauelement zur Errichtung von Gebäuden, insbesondere Wohnhäusern
US3897662A (en) *	1973-06-13	1975-08-05	Miroslav Fencl	Coordinated modular building construction
US3999355A (en) *	1974-01-31	1976-12-28	Credelca Ag	Method of constructing a transportable prefabricated room element
US4059931A (en) *	1976-01-29	1977-11-29	Mongan William T	Building framing system for post-tensioned modular building structures
US4194339A (en) *	1977-08-10	1980-03-25	Fisher John S	Method for constructing town houses and the like
DE2903745C2 (de) *	1979-02-01	1981-03-26	Greschbach, Manfred, 79336 Herbolzheim	Schiebfalttor
DE8401113U1 (de) *	1984-01-17	1984-09-13	Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München	Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von eingeschossigen baukoerpern
DE8421229U1 (de) *	1984-07-16	1984-10-04	Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München	Baukoerper

1984
- 1984-12-21 EP EP84116048A patent/EP0149204B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-12-21 DE DE8484116048T patent/DE3477218D1/de not_active Expired
1985
- 1985-01-14 US US06/691,159 patent/US4593498A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-01-16 DK DK19685A patent/DK19685A/da not_active Application Discontinuation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2262752A (en) *	1991-12-24	1993-06-30	Portakabin Ltd	"portable building construction"
GB2262752B (en) *	1991-12-24	1995-10-04	Portakabin Ltd	Portable building construction
RU2203368C2 (ru) *	2000-11-22	2003-04-27	Государственное унитарное предприятие "Производственное объединение "Северное машиностроительное предприятие"	Здание модульного типа

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK19685A (da)	1985-07-18
DK19685D0 (da)	1985-01-16
US4593498A (en)	1986-06-10
EP0149204B1 (fr)	1989-03-15
DE3477218D1 (en)	1989-04-20
EP0149204A3 (en)	1986-11-20

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1985-05-24	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
1985-07-24	AK	Designated contracting states	Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE
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1991-04-19	ITPR	It: changes in ownership of a european patent	Owner name: CESSIONE;HANS RUDOLF KLEIN
1991-06-17	NLS	Nl: assignments of ep-patents	Owner name: DIPL.-ING. HANS RUDOLF KLEIN TE BERG EN PROF. EBER
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DE3426119A1 (de)	1985-02-28	Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von vorzugsweise eingeschossigen baukoerpern
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DE3603573C2 (de)	1995-04-13	Transportable Doppelparker-Garage
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EP0043870A1 (fr)	1982-01-20	Procédé pour la fabrication d'éléments de construction à partir de pneumatiques usés et éléments ainsi obtenus
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WO1997018374A1 (fr)	1997-05-22	Unite prefabriquee pour fenetre
DE8401113U1 (de)	1984-09-13	Bauteilsatz zur erstellung von eingeschossigen baukoerpern
DE2351786A1 (de)	1974-07-18	Bauwerk und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
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DE29805140U1 (de)	1998-07-16	Verband aus aufeinanderliegenden Bauelementen, insbesondere aus Kalksandstein-Planelementen
DE29705708U1 (de)	1997-05-22	Bauelement insbesondere zur Herstellung von Wänden, Decken und Dächern eines Gebäudes
DE2425252C3 (de)	1977-08-11	Garage o.dgl. Gebäude
DE1901007A1 (de)	1969-08-21	Wohnhaus aus mehreren Stahlbeton-Einheiten
DE1459901B2 (de)	1973-06-28	Gebaeude, das eine front mit loggien aufweist
DE3426898A1 (de)	1986-01-23	Verfahren zum bauen eines mehrgeschossigen gebaeudes sowie teilsaeule zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens