EP0152885A2 - Vitrage pour fenêtres, système modulaire pour la fabrication ultérieure d'un tel vitrage et procédé pour la production du vitrage - Google Patents

Vitrage pour fenêtres, système modulaire pour la fabrication ultérieure d'un tel vitrage et procédé pour la production du vitrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0152885A2
EP0152885A2 EP85101398A EP85101398A EP0152885A2 EP 0152885 A2 EP0152885 A2 EP 0152885A2 EP 85101398 A EP85101398 A EP 85101398A EP 85101398 A EP85101398 A EP 85101398A EP 0152885 A2 EP0152885 A2 EP 0152885A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pane
intermediate layer
adhesive
glazing
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP85101398A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0152885A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Hahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glasbau Hahn GmbH
Original Assignee
Glasbau Hahn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glasbau Hahn GmbH filed Critical Glasbau Hahn GmbH
Publication of EP0152885A2 publication Critical patent/EP0152885A2/fr
Publication of EP0152885A3 publication Critical patent/EP0152885A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5418—Permanently fixing of an additional unframed pane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to glazing for windows, in particular window panes, consisting of an existing single-layer or multi-layer glass pane which remains in its holder and at least one front pane which is attached to the existing glass pane by means of a frame-shaped intermediate layer attached to the outer edge of the existing pane an adhesive is attached.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing glazing of the type specified above.
  • Glazing of the type mentioned at the outset is already known (DE-OS 30 45 060), which is produced by gluing a front pane onto a pane located in its holder, a frame-shaped intermediate layer made of metal being used. Elastic adhesives are used as adhesives for fastening the intermediate layer and the glass pane. If such glazing is turned from an existing one built glass pane can be produced in this way an insulating glazing, in which no dismantling costs are incurred and part of the material costs is eliminated compared to the case that a new insulating glass pane would be installed.
  • the additional glass pane would have to be held in the appropriate position for a long time until the adhesive had hardened, as a result of which the process described above proved to be complex.
  • window panes would also be due to the dimensions and greater material thicknesses due to the under Different coefficients of expansion of glass and plexiglass not only cause undesirably large stresses, but above all the forces caused by the weight could not be absorbed by the intermediate layer formed from plexiglass.
  • the described method for reworking single-glazed windows in double-glazed windows with the aid of plexiglass spacer strips could lead to largely optically perfect glazing, but the reworking itself is problematic and also limited to smaller windows.
  • the known glazing mentioned at the beginning (DE-OS 30 45 060) could avoid some of the disadvantages if the frame-shaped intermediate layer were made of steel, since steel and glass have approximately the same expansion coefficients.
  • aluminum is generally used for the intermediate layer. With intermediate layers made of aluminum, much greater forces can be transmitted than through plexiglass, so that panes with larger dimensions can be reworked.
  • heating wires could be inserted at the adhesive points. However, inserting such heating wires would be complex and would make the manufacturing process more expensive.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying glazing of the type mentioned at the outset, which can be produced with simple effort, and one To create a kit that allows such glazing in a simple manner, and to provide a method by which this glazing can be produced without much effort.
  • the object on which the invention is based is achieved in glazing for windows in that the frame-shaped intermediate layer consists of glass and in that the adhesive is a transparent adhesive which can be quickly hardened by external influences, for example radiation.
  • a method for producing such glazing is characterized in that the frame-shaped intermediate layer is first glued onto the existing pane or the front pane with the aid of an adhesive which can be hardened quickly by external action, for example radiation, in such a way that the adhesive is cured rapidly using the external action that the other pane is then glued to the exposed surface of the intermediate layer with the adhesive which is also curable by external action and that the adhesive which is curable by external action is cured.
  • the bonding can be carried out easily, quickly and reliably.
  • the gluing process is quickly ended by the external influence.
  • the liner is made of glass, the one effect of the radiation from the same side both when gluing the intermediate layer and when gluing the additional pane.
  • the use of glass-glass bonding creates a connection between the original glass pane and the intermediate layer or between the intermediate layer and the additional glass pane, which can easily absorb the high shear forces. Mechanical stresses when the glass panes are heated can hardly occur, since both the panes and the intermediate layer have the same expansion coefficient.
  • the kit according to the invention allows for simple manufacture and easy transport of the parts, which make retrofitting easy.
  • the method according to the invention enables the intermediate layer or the front pane to be easily installed without the visual impression of the finished glazing for windows, in particular shop windows of larger dimensions, being impaired.
  • a further development of the glazing according to the invention is that existing panes become burglar-resistant by applying one or more additional panes. This happens especially when the superior The pane or the front pane are made of very resistant safety glass and other additional plastic plates or thin impact-resistant materials for burglar resistance are inserted into the space between the panes. Existing multilayer burglar-resistant panes can also be made more burglar-resistant in this way.
  • This training is particularly interesting because the window panes of a number of shops (such as jewelry, photo, fur, watch and jewelry stores, but also pharmacies, etc., as well as robbery-prone windows of bank counter systems, conference rooms and the like) already consist of laminated safety glass , but no longer meet today's security needs, especially because the Association of Property Insurers recently established the burglar-resistant classes EH 1-3 and extremely high requirements are placed on the breakthrough strength of the pane. Due to the glazing according to the invention, it is possible, in particular because of the shear-resistant adhesive joint, to have existing security panes installed and to achieve such reinforcement by placing one or more heavy panes in front of or behind it that burglar resistance class 1 or a higher class is achieved.
  • the additional glass pane consists of tinted glass or safety glass.
  • the front lens is preferably made of tempered glass.
  • the glazing according to the invention can be produced particularly advantageously when the curing time can be determined by the action of external radiation, for example ultra-violet radiation.
  • the pane or the frame-shaped intermediate layer can then first be fastened in a punctiform manner, and the required curing of the adhesive can then be carried out at the point at which the intermediate layer or the front pane are pressed on.
  • the remaining free edge of the existing pane and / or the front pane or panes are reinforced by an elastically glued fixed support.
  • the kit is expediently designed so that the existing glass pane, the front pane and the intermediate layer form an airtight space which contains means for dehumidifying.
  • the front lens of the kit can advantageously consist of tinted glass, tempered glass or safety glass. There can be several cover plates in the kit. This enables various functions to be achieved for the glazing to be produced by the kit.
  • the kit is expediently designed such that the outer edge of the intermediate layer and / or the outer edge of the front pane is close to the device holding the built-in glass pane, but the distance to the holding device ensures the accessibility of the frame.
  • a good reinforcement of the glazing results if the kit contains a plastic pane for the space formed by the panes and the intermediate layer. The security against burglary can be increased in that the kit for
  • the space formed by the panes and the intermediate layer contains a safety disk with an alarm wire loop.
  • Another possibility for strengthening the glazing results from the fact that a wire mesh is provided in the space formed by the panes and the intermediate layer.
  • the kit enables solid and permanent glazing if the outer glue points are coated with a mass that has an optical refractive index corresponding to the glass.
  • the adhesive is expediently used in the kit as a UV-curing adhesive.
  • the remaining free edge of the existing pane and / or the front pane or panes is preferably reinforced by an elastically glued fixed support.
  • the inventive method for producing a glazing of the type described is advantageously carried out in that the intermediate layer is first glued to the existing single or multi-layer glass pane, that the adhesive is cured by external action, that the front pane is glued to the intermediate layer and that Adhesive between the intermediate layer and the cover plate is cured by external influences.
  • the frame-shaped intermediate layer is first glued to the attachment pane with the aid of an adhesive that can be hardened by external action, that the adhesive is cured by external action such that the attachment disk with the attached intermediate layer to the existing single or multilayer glass pane and that the adhesive between the intermediate layer and the existing glass pane is cured with the help of external influences.
  • the process can be carried out quickly when the curing process tion of the adhesive is carried out all around the intermediate layer. In the case of large glazing, it may be advisable to first glue the intermediate layer and one of the panes in a punctiform manner.
  • the process can be carried out in a defined manner if an adhesive which cures rapidly by UV light is used.
  • the existing glass pane 3 is held by a frame or a holder 6.
  • a frame-shaped intermediate layer 1 is attached to the glass pane with the aid of an adhesive 4.
  • a cover plate 2 is applied to this frame-shaped intermediate layer 1 with the aid of adhesive 4 and glued to the intermediate layer.
  • the intermediate layer 1 consists of the same material as the existing glass pane 3 and the front pane 2.
  • a transparent adhesive is used as the adhesive 4, which hardens very quickly due to intense external radiation, for example UV radiation.
  • the outer edge of the intermediate layer 1 is approximately correct with the outer edge of the front lens 2, but it can be slightly over the outer edge of the Intermediate layer 1 protrude so that a groove is formed between the glass pane 3 and the front pane 2.
  • a transparent mass 5 can be provided to seal the adhesive points, which has an optical refractive index that corresponds to that of the glass panes 2 and / or 3.
  • the transparent mass 5 is preferably introduced into the groove between the front pane and the existing glass pane.
  • a means for dehumidifying the air can be provided in the space between the two glass panes.
  • the space between the two panes is preferably filled with dry air or another gas.
  • the front pane 2 can consist of tinted or refined glass or also of safety glass.
  • the free-standing edge of the pane 3 can be covered with a support, e.g. made of metal, which is fixed by an elastic adhesive.
  • This support can also be Z-shaped and then additionally glued to disc 2. In this way, the edge area is considerably strengthened, which could be vulnerable to a targeted attack with an ax or spade.
  • glazing shown are attached to both sides of the existing pane 3 attachment panes 2, each using an intermediate layer 1.
  • the existing pane shown there is multi-layered.
  • a plastic disc 8 is introduced in the space between a cover disc and the existing disc.
  • the front pane 2 and the intermediate layer 1 represent a kit that receives the appropriate dimensions at the place of manufacture and can be easily installed at the place of the existing pane by the method according to the invention.
  • the cover plate 2 expediently contains dimensions which, after being installed, ensure access to the glass retaining strips 7 on the frame 8.
  • a plastic pane 8 can be inserted into the space between the two panes 2 and 3, which can only be used in this protected form in the shop window area.
  • This plastic is highly impact-resistant, or it can also be designed as a UV filter in order to protect the displayed goods from theft or fading.
  • Alarm wire loops can be inserted in the space between the two panes to form safety panes, or it is also possible to insert a latticework.
  • the materials set in the space between the two panes are absolutely protected against weather, scratching, corrosion or the like.
  • the existing pane is first cleaned. It is then the frame-shaped intermediate layer with the help of a glued quickly to the existing pane by UV radiation. The frame-shaped intermediate layer is held in its position from the outside. The adhesive is then quickly cured using UV radiation. Under certain circumstances, some spots are first cured point-wise, and then cured all around the circumference of the intermediate layer.
  • the cover disk 2 is glued to the exposed surface of the intermediate layer with the aid of the adhesive curable by UV radiation, it being initially held in place from the outside. By exposure to UV light, the adhesive is first cured point by point around the entire circumference of the cover plate until the space between the existing plate and cover plate is hermetically sealed.
  • the space between the two panes can be filled with dry air or with a gas in order to produce double glazing.
  • the intermediate layer can also be attached to the front lens when the front lens is cut, so that only the front lens provided with the intermediate layer then has to be attached to the existing lens.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP85101398A 1984-02-10 1985-02-09 Vitrage pour fenêtres, système modulaire pour la fabrication ultérieure d'un tel vitrage et procédé pour la production du vitrage Ceased EP0152885A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843404663 DE3404663C2 (de) 1984-02-10 1984-02-10 Verglasung für Fenster und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verglasung
DE3404663 1984-02-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0152885A2 true EP0152885A2 (fr) 1985-08-28
EP0152885A3 EP0152885A3 (fr) 1986-05-07

Family

ID=6227283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85101398A Ceased EP0152885A3 (fr) 1984-02-10 1985-02-09 Vitrage pour fenêtres, système modulaire pour la fabrication ultérieure d'un tel vitrage et procédé pour la production du vitrage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0152885A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE3404663C2 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2241013A (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-08-21 Alan Jeremy Brookes Double glazed units
WO1996033334A1 (fr) * 1995-04-21 1996-10-24 Paul Stephen Ennis Fenetre a vitres brillantes
FR2822865A1 (fr) * 2001-04-02 2002-10-04 Clestra Hauserman Sa Procede de fabrication de panneaux vitres pour cloisons de separation, et panneau obtenu a l'aide dudit procede
EP2685042A1 (fr) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-15 Chinenny, Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Élément de fenêtre se composant d'un verre dirigé vers l'extérieur d'un bâtiment et d'un verre dirigé vers l'intérieur d'un bâtiment
DE102022002681A1 (de) 2022-07-24 2024-01-25 Sabine Merkel Befestigung einer Vorsatzscheibe
DE102022002929A1 (de) 2022-08-11 2024-02-22 Josef Seidl Befestigungsmittel einer Vorsatzscheibe
DE102022003335A1 (de) 2022-09-11 2024-03-14 Josef Seidl Befestigung und Abdichtung einer Vorsatzscheibe
DE102022003304A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Josef Seidl Vorsatzscheibe mit Leistenelementen
DE102022003433A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Josef Seidl Vorsatzscheibe mit Anordnung zur Lufttrocknung
DE102022003432A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Josef Seidl Vorsatzscheibe mit Abstandselement

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19755270B4 (de) 1997-12-12 2007-01-25 Pax Ag Fenster mit Vorsatzscheibe
DE10360826A1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-28 Link Gmbh Klebefolie

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6750551U (fr) * 1900-01-01 Homes K
DE7247199U (de) * 1974-09-05 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen Mehrscheibenisolierglas
DE1986107U (de) * 1966-02-25 1968-05-30 Helmut Wilkening Doppelglasscheibe.
DE1278292B (de) * 1966-05-24 1968-09-19 Niederlassung Vereinigte Glasw Alarmglasscheibe
DE2501096B2 (de) * 1975-01-13 1976-10-28 Vennemann, Horst, 7180 Crailsheim Randleiste zur herstellung von isolierglasscheiben, mehrscheiben-isolierglas sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
CH603981A5 (fr) * 1976-02-20 1978-08-31 Gutmann Hellmut
DE2619718C2 (de) * 1976-05-04 1985-10-31 I.C.B.n.V. Internationale Constructie Bedrijven, Heerlen Isolierverglasung
DE7719752U1 (de) * 1977-06-24 1978-02-23 Koechlin, Kurt, 7880 Saeckingen Vorsatzscheibe fuer einscheibenverglasungen
DE2809682C2 (de) * 1978-03-07 1982-01-28 Heinz Ing.(Grad.) 6457 Maintal Hapke Mehrfach verglastes Fenster
DE2856317A1 (de) * 1978-12-27 1980-07-10 Christian Hermann Franke Verbindungsmittel fuer plattenfoermige gegenstaende, insbesondere fuer die verbindung von glasscheiben
DE2946519C2 (de) * 1979-11-17 1983-05-11 Leo 5000 Köln Wirtz Fenster mit elektromagnetischer und akustischer Abschirmung
DE3014090A1 (de) * 1980-04-12 1981-10-15 Friedrich 6103 Griesheim Krämer Modifizierung einfachverglaster fenster in doppelglasfenster
DE3045060A1 (de) * 1980-11-29 1982-07-01 Bernd 6093 Flörsheim Delvo Scheibeneinfassungsprofil zur herstellung fuer mehrscheiben-isolierglaeser
BE886661A (fr) * 1980-12-15 1981-04-01 Husson Roger Double vitrage ou survitrage
DE8221743U1 (de) * 1982-07-30 1983-01-05 Iso-Glas Verglasungs- und Produktions-Gesellschaft mbH, 5210 Troisdorf Isolierglasfenster

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2241013A (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-08-21 Alan Jeremy Brookes Double glazed units
WO1996033334A1 (fr) * 1995-04-21 1996-10-24 Paul Stephen Ennis Fenetre a vitres brillantes
FR2822865A1 (fr) * 2001-04-02 2002-10-04 Clestra Hauserman Sa Procede de fabrication de panneaux vitres pour cloisons de separation, et panneau obtenu a l'aide dudit procede
EP2685042A1 (fr) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-15 Chinenny, Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Élément de fenêtre se composant d'un verre dirigé vers l'extérieur d'un bâtiment et d'un verre dirigé vers l'intérieur d'un bâtiment
DE102022002681A1 (de) 2022-07-24 2024-01-25 Sabine Merkel Befestigung einer Vorsatzscheibe
DE102022002929A1 (de) 2022-08-11 2024-02-22 Josef Seidl Befestigungsmittel einer Vorsatzscheibe
DE102022003304A1 (de) 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 Josef Seidl Vorsatzscheibe mit Leistenelementen
DE102022003335A1 (de) 2022-09-11 2024-03-14 Josef Seidl Befestigung und Abdichtung einer Vorsatzscheibe
DE102022003433A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Josef Seidl Vorsatzscheibe mit Anordnung zur Lufttrocknung
DE102022003432A1 (de) 2022-09-19 2024-03-21 Josef Seidl Vorsatzscheibe mit Abstandselement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0152885A3 (fr) 1986-05-07
DE3404663C2 (de) 1989-03-16
DE3404663A1 (de) 1985-09-05

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