EP0153455A2 - Müllbehälter-Waschfahrzeug - Google Patents

Müllbehälter-Waschfahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0153455A2
EP0153455A2 EP84113771A EP84113771A EP0153455A2 EP 0153455 A2 EP0153455 A2 EP 0153455A2 EP 84113771 A EP84113771 A EP 84113771A EP 84113771 A EP84113771 A EP 84113771A EP 0153455 A2 EP0153455 A2 EP 0153455A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing
water
vehicle
containers
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84113771A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0153455A3 (de
Inventor
Pierre Chicher
Eric Mitchell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste
OPmobility SE
Original Assignee
D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste
Plastic Omnium SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste, Plastic Omnium SE filed Critical D'etudes Petrolieres SA Ste
Publication of EP0153455A2 publication Critical patent/EP0153455A2/de
Publication of EP0153455A3 publication Critical patent/EP0153455A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0821—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices
    • B08B9/0826—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices the containers being brought to the cleaning device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle for washing containers, in particular containers for the mechanized collection of household waste.
  • Such vehicles are not satisfactory because they are usually a source of nuisance as a result of numerous splashes of washing water, due to the difficulty of sealing the opening for introducing the containers.
  • these vehicles are of a large bulk often not allowing them to access in urban areas certain narrow lanes or congested parked cars.
  • the present invention proposes to provide a container washing vehicle avoiding the drawbacks of currently known vehicles, allowing rapid and complete washing of the containers while being simple and economical. authorizing its use by low-skilled personnel, not causing any nuisance during use and also being of a reduced size.
  • containers within the meaning of the invention means all containers capable of receiving industrial, household or public waste, in particular the collection containers mentioned above and the litter baskets placed in public places.
  • the vehicle according to the invention is of the type comprising a water tank, washing heads supplied with washing liquid, in particular pressurized water, arranged in a washing box comprising at the rear of the vehicle a container introduction opening, loading means for introducing the containers inside said box through said opening and means for closing said opening, and is characterized in that the loading means are constituted by a structure, preferably in the form of a bucket, serving as a door for closing the opening for introducing the containers into the box.
  • the loading door thus produced is secured to two lateral arms pivoting under the action of a mechanism with rotary actuators, mounted at one end of said arms, said door being thus able to pivot relative to the chassis of the vehicle between a low position in which its bottom wall is substantially horizontal in the immediate vicinity of the ground and a high position in which said door is applied in correspondence of shape on the periphery of the loading opening of the washing box.
  • the contact face with the ground at the bottom of the loading door is advantageously provided with support pads on the ground.
  • the loading door is articulated on said arms in the vicinity of their end opposite to that linked to the pivoting mechanism relative to the chassis of the vehicle.
  • Elastic means are advantageously provided on said arms to allow correct application of the underside of the loading door on the ground regardless of its unevenness, these means being preferably Rence of elastic stops carried by an end piece integral with the door and surrounding a corner disposed longitudinally on each of said arms, and widening in the direction of the articulation of the loading door on said arms.
  • the bottom wall of the bucket-shaped door advantageously comprises on its upper face guide rails in which the container rollers can engage, end stops being provided for front support of the rollers when the desired position of the container on the bottom wall of the loading door is obtained.
  • four parallel rails are provided allowing the simultaneous reception of two containers on said door in the shape of a bucket for their loading and washing.
  • two telescopic brackets actuable separately or simultaneously each comprising an amount substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall of the loading comprising a slide movable under the action of an integrated jack and an upper cross member parallel to said bottom wall - and provided with elastic lower stops capable of being applied from above on a container brought and positioned on the loading door when the latter is in the open position near the ground.
  • the two brackets are actuated if it is desired to load and wash two containers simultaneously, or a container of large capacity, only one of the brackets being able to be used in the case of loading and - washing of a single container of low capacity.
  • a peripheral seal is made on the around the loading opening and the loading door is locked on the box using a cylinder locking mechanism mounted on the outside of the box.
  • a circuit for recycling the washing water comprising decantation means. and filtration.
  • this circuit one and preferably several successive settling tanks, cleaning hatches being provided for the evacuation of the detritus accumulated in the cu the settling tanks.
  • the water leaving the settling tank (s) is advantageously taken up by a lifting pump and brought to a separator ensuring cleaning by circulation of water and then to a self-cleaning filter allowing cleaning with air or water flowing against the current. Separation and filtration residues are also brought into tanks equipped with access hatches.
  • the water thus decanted and filtered is returned to the reservoir from where it is taken up to supply the washing heads by a pump, in particular a high-pressure piston pump.
  • This high-pressure piston pump in particular at a pressure of 50 bars, is driven from the PTO of the vehicle by a conventional system with pulleys and belts, an additional safety which can be provided in the form of a clutch n 'allowing the pump to rotate only when the vehicle is stopped and at constant speed.
  • washing heads it is advantageous for some of the washing heads to have several jets and to be rotary, the rotation of the heads being ensured by the pressure of the water or by a pneumatic motor actuated by an air compressor unit driven by the PTO of the vehicle, the latter comprising a compressed air tank.
  • the vehicle also includes a hydraulic control fluid reservoir for supplying an oil pump intended to drive the rotary actuators for controlling the pivoting. of the loading door.
  • Washing can be carried out with cold water, preferably with the addition of detergent, bactericide, deodorant and dye additives, or with hot water, with or without an additive.
  • hot water preferably with the addition of detergent, bactericide, deodorant and dye additives
  • hot water with or without an additive.
  • a heating installation is provided, advantageously composed of a boiler and an exchanger, and good insulation.
  • the vehicle itself is a truck comprising a driving cabin 1 and a chassis 2 supporting the various elements of the washing installation.
  • the truck comprises at its rear part a washing box 3 provided at its rear part with a loading opening 4, the periphery of which has a peripheral seal 5.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a container C in the washing position.
  • each of the heads 6, only one of which is visible in the drawing being mounted at the end of one of two parallel arms 7 attached to the bottom of the housing 3.
  • Another head 12 is mounted on the loading door generally designated by 13 and which will be described in more detail below.
  • the heads 6 each comprise four nozzles making it possible to direct four jets in this way.
  • the other heads 8 to 12 are of the type with two nozzles thus producing two washing jets.
  • the rotation of the heads 4 with four jets is ensured by the pressure of the water; the rotation of the heads 8 to 12 with two jets is ensured by a pneumatic motor supplied with compressed air from a compressed air reservoir 14, the compressed air being supplied to the reservoir 14 by a compressor group driven by the power take-off of the vehicle.
  • the water necessary for washing is supplied to the heads from a reservoir 15 by means of a high-pressure piston pump, 16 (FIG. 5) driven by pulleys and belts from the PTO of the vehicle.
  • the water tank is a stainless steel tank with a capacity of 2,500 liters.
  • the container or containers are introduced into the washing box 3 while being supported by the door 13 for closing this box.
  • This door 13 has the shape of a bucket comprising a bottom portion 17, a wall 13 substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall and two side walls 19 of sensitive section triangular.
  • the box-shaped door 13 is articulated at 20 with two lateral arms 21 capable of pivoting at their opposite end about a horizontal axis 22 under the action of a mechanism with rotary jacks 23 preferably comprising two paired jacks.
  • the cylinders are driven by an oil pump supplied from an oil tank 24.
  • pads 25 for supporting the ground.
  • This mechanism includes elastic annular stops 26 carried by a part 27 integral with the door 13 and surrounding a corner 28 produced on each of the arms 21.
  • two telescopic brackets 31 each comprising a vertical post 32 and a slide 33 actuated by an integrated jack, each bracket comprising an upper cross member 34 provided with lower stops in elastomer 35.
  • the two brackets 31 are actuated simultaneously and they are also activated when it is desired to simultaneously load two containers of small width, each of the cross members 34 thus ensuring the clamping at the top of one of the containers.
  • the rotary heads are then supplied with pressurized water ensuring complete internal and external washing of the container (s) perfectly immobilized thanks to the brackets 31 during the washing phase. Once the washing is finished, it suffices to unlock the rear door and to actuate the jack mechanism 23 again to bring the door back to the low position, after which the container or containers are released from the clamping brackets and released from the rails by rolling them backwards.
  • the operating controls for opening and closing the loading door as well as for clamping and loosening the containers are advantageously located on a control console located at the rear of the vehicle and operated by the service personnel. It also has an emergency stop button. Other orders are made from a console in the cabin.
  • the water leaving the washing box 3 at its lower part arrives in a first settling tank 36 where the large detritus accumulates.
  • This tank has at its lower part a hatch 37, the opening and closing of which are controlled by a mechanism 38 (FIG. 2) actuated by jacks and ensuring an arching effect in the closed position.
  • a second settling tank 40 for medium-sized detritus.
  • This tank 40 is separated by a grid 41 of a tank 42 forming a tank of decanted water.
  • a pump 43 which takes up this decanted dirty water is provided and is driven by a pneumatic motor.
  • the water having passed through this pump 43 reaches a separator 44 with a centrifugal effect ensuring cleaning by circula tion of water, the waste and the circulating water arriving in a solid waste tank 45 provided with a cleaning hatch 46, the excess water being returned by a conduit 47 in the tank 42.
  • the water leaving the separator is brought to a self-cleaning filter 48 with compressed air cleaning circulating against the current, the waste reaching a trash container 49 provided with a cleaning hatch 50.
  • the water leaving the filter 48 is brought back to the reservoir 15 after having passed through a conventional safety filter, and where appropriate a heating installation (not shown) comprising a boiler and an exchanger, reservoir 15 from which it supplies the heads. washing using the high pressure piston pump 16 as described above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
EP84113771A 1981-07-01 1982-07-01 Müllbehälter-Waschfahrzeug Withdrawn EP0153455A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8112967 1981-07-01
FR8112967A FR2508855B1 (fr) 1981-07-01 1981-07-01 Vehicule de lavage de conteneurs, notamment de conteneurs pour la collecte mecanisee d'ordures menageres

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82401239A Division EP0069660B1 (de) 1981-07-01 1982-07-01 Müllbehälter-Waschfahrzeug
EP82401239.7 Division 1982-07-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0153455A2 true EP0153455A2 (de) 1985-09-04
EP0153455A3 EP0153455A3 (de) 1985-11-27

Family

ID=9260087

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82401239A Expired EP0069660B1 (de) 1981-07-01 1982-07-01 Müllbehälter-Waschfahrzeug
EP84113771A Withdrawn EP0153455A3 (de) 1981-07-01 1982-07-01 Müllbehälter-Waschfahrzeug

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82401239A Expired EP0069660B1 (de) 1981-07-01 1982-07-01 Müllbehälter-Waschfahrzeug

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0069660B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE16168T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3267007D1 (de)
ES (2) ES8307616A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2508855B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0256699A3 (en) * 1986-08-05 1989-11-02 Jaco-Sumal Limited Internal body cleaner
MA59113A1 (fr) * 2023-01-12 2024-07-31 Ahmed Rafiqi Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage et désinfection des conteneurs des déchets ménagers et professionnels

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3327222A1 (de) * 1983-07-28 1985-02-07 Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen Muellwagen, insbesondere fuer den abtransport von krankenhausmuell
FR2645775B1 (fr) * 1989-04-17 1991-07-12 Plastic Omnium Cie Vehicule de lavage de conteneurs, notamment de conteneurs pour la collecte mecanisee d'ordures menageres
ES2063614B1 (es) * 1991-12-31 1996-12-16 Ros Roca Ind Madero Metalurg Perfeccionamientos en los vehiculos equipados para lavar cubos y contenedores.
GB9503952D0 (en) * 1995-02-28 1995-04-19 Bearfern Ltd Apparatus for washing waste bins and other containers
GB2301022A (en) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-27 Binbusters Apparatus for cleaning containers
EP0965542A3 (de) * 1998-06-12 2000-01-05 Paul Richard Lloyd Waschanlage für Müllbehälter
WO2006002475A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Dwyer Industries Pty Ltd Apparatus for cleaning a refuse bin
DE102010021239A1 (de) * 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Ebocon Gmbh Mobile Reinigungsanlage für Abfallbehälter
CN109335425B (zh) * 2018-09-19 2021-08-24 温州实豪建设有限公司 一种城建用垃圾桶清理装置
CN111591260B (zh) * 2020-06-19 2024-09-20 中国五冶集团有限公司 一种建筑施工场地高效洗车系统

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3291144A (en) * 1965-03-19 1966-12-13 Container Cleaners Inc Trash bin washing apparatus
IT1075417B (it) * 1977-03-24 1985-04-22 Bergomi Spa Veicolo lava-cassonetti

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0256699A3 (en) * 1986-08-05 1989-11-02 Jaco-Sumal Limited Internal body cleaner
MA59113A1 (fr) * 2023-01-12 2024-07-31 Ahmed Rafiqi Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage et désinfection des conteneurs des déchets ménagers et professionnels
MA59113B1 (fr) * 2023-01-12 2024-10-31 Ahmed Rafiqi Dispositif et procédé de nettoyage et désinfection des conteneurs des déchets ménagers et professionnels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES513593A0 (es) 1983-09-01
EP0069660B1 (de) 1985-10-23
ES8307616A1 (es) 1983-09-01
EP0153455A3 (de) 1985-11-27
DE3267007D1 (en) 1985-11-28
ATE16168T1 (de) 1985-11-15
ES285239U (es) 1986-08-16
EP0069660A1 (de) 1983-01-12
FR2508855B1 (fr) 1986-01-31
FR2508855A1 (fr) 1983-01-07
ES285239Y (es) 1987-07-16

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