EP0155248A1 - Semelle pour utilisation comme première perdue ou comme semelle intérieure - Google Patents
Semelle pour utilisation comme première perdue ou comme semelle intérieure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0155248A1 EP0155248A1 EP85850059A EP85850059A EP0155248A1 EP 0155248 A1 EP0155248 A1 EP 0155248A1 EP 85850059 A EP85850059 A EP 85850059A EP 85850059 A EP85850059 A EP 85850059A EP 0155248 A1 EP0155248 A1 EP 0155248A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- peat
- layer
- fibres
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
- A43B17/102—Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks
Definitions
- the subject invention relates to an inner sole and insole construction for shoes, boots and other footwear.
- the subject invention represents an improvement over the loose inner soles and insoles of textile materials which are commercially available today.
- the sole in accordance with the invention comprises at least three layers of which at least one of the outer layers consists of a textile material and the characteristic features of the sole construction in accordance with the invention are that one inner layer consists of a batt of predominantly peat material which peat layer is surrounded on either side by at least one layer of a different material.
- at least one of the at least two layers surrounding the peat layer comprises predominantly synthetic fibres. Woollen fibres may be included in at least one of the sandwiching layers.
- the peat layer comprises comparatively short peat fibres or peat fibres of medium length which may also include bonding elements of some kind.
- the bonding elements could be thermoplastic low-melt fibres or granules which melt or soften when heat treated and thus bond the peat fibres together.
- the sole material comprises three layers, viz. one upper layer 1 of predominantly woollen fibres, a middle layer 2 consisting predominantly of peat fibres and a bottom layer 3 consisting predominantly of one or several synthetic fibre materials.
- the three layers are interconnected in a conventional manner, preferably by means of needling.
- the bottom layer 3 may be stabilized in a heat treatment operation causing the fibres to fuse together.
- the upper layer 1 as well as the peat layer 2 may include fibres or other materials having a lower melting point so that when exposed to a heat treatment they will serve as bonding elements within their respective layer.
- the woollen fibres in the upper layer 1 may be replaced by synthetic fibres.
- the various layers and primarily the outer Tayers 1 and 3 may be made from mixtures of different fibre materials.
- the intermediate or centre layer 2 consists of peat fibres of various lengths.
- the fibres Preferably, the fibres have a length ensuring that the layer becomes dust-proof.
- the peat fibres to be used in the soles are obtained by drying peat, whereafter the fibres included in the peat are separated in a separator in a cyclone process.
- the peat making up layer 2 imparts a number of advantageous properties to the sole in accordance with the invention.
- the peat layer 2 absorbs moisture to a larger extent than most other fibres. This means that the peat layer 2 will absorb perspiration.
- the peat also have bactericide properties and consequently it will prevent the generation of unpleasant perspiration odours. To a large extent the peat operates by binding and neutralizing perspiration, salts, etcetera which contributes to a pleasant climate inside the shoe. When used as a loose inner sole it keeps the foot at a pleasant and comfortable temperature and increases the air circulation inside the shoe.
- the peat layer together with a top layer consisting of wool gives the sole excellent heat insulating properties.
- a top layer consisting of wool gives the sole excellent heat insulating properties.
- the material of the bottom layer good shape permanency and stability is imparted to the sole. Additionally, the sole becomes washable.
- the porous structure of the sole allows the foot to breathe.
- the manufacture of the sole in accordance with the invention is performed by needling the three layers 1, 2, and 3 together in a manner known per se so that long webs of material are formed from which the soles may be punched.
- the shape permanency is achieved by treating the layer 3 with hot air.
- the sole is suitable for use both as a separate inner sole and as an insole for a number of different footwear products.
- Additional layers may be attached to the layers 1, 3, sandwiching the peat layer 2.
- Such additional layer or layers may be made from a textile material but also other materials may be used, such as e.g. various types of foil.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8401011A SE8401011L (sv) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | Inleggs- eller bindsula |
| SE8401011 | 1984-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0155248A1 true EP0155248A1 (fr) | 1985-09-18 |
Family
ID=20354882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85850059A Withdrawn EP0155248A1 (fr) | 1984-02-24 | 1985-02-22 | Semelle pour utilisation comme première perdue ou comme semelle intérieure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0155248A1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE8401011L (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2242607A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-10-09 | Shelia Mary Ware | Disposable biodegradable absorbent footwear insert |
| GB2313036A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-19 | Samuel Gordon Bodman | Sheepwool insole |
| EP0791303A3 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-02-11 | Tessag Ag | Semelle première |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE87825C (fr) * | ||||
| FR1004711A (fr) * | 1949-12-28 | 1952-04-02 | Semelle hygiénique |
-
1984
- 1984-02-24 SE SE8401011A patent/SE8401011L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1985
- 1985-02-22 EP EP85850059A patent/EP0155248A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE87825C (fr) * | ||||
| FR1004711A (fr) * | 1949-12-28 | 1952-04-02 | Semelle hygiénique |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2242607A (en) * | 1990-01-23 | 1991-10-09 | Shelia Mary Ware | Disposable biodegradable absorbent footwear insert |
| EP0791303A3 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-02-11 | Tessag Ag | Semelle première |
| GB2313036A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-19 | Samuel Gordon Bodman | Sheepwool insole |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8401011D0 (sv) | 1984-02-24 |
| SE8401011L (sv) | 1985-08-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB LI SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19860304 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: JOHNSSON, BERTIL LAURENTIUS Inventor name: JOHANSSON, TORE EVERT |