EP0158904A2 - Dispositif pour le nettoyage d'objets avec des jets d'air - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le nettoyage d'objets avec des jets d'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0158904A2 EP0158904A2 EP85103834A EP85103834A EP0158904A2 EP 0158904 A2 EP0158904 A2 EP 0158904A2 EP 85103834 A EP85103834 A EP 85103834A EP 85103834 A EP85103834 A EP 85103834A EP 0158904 A2 EP0158904 A2 EP 0158904A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cleaning chamber
- chamber
- cleaning
- blow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cleaning bodies, in particular containers to be introduced into a clean room.
- This object is achieved in that the bodies are introduced into a cleaning chamber and their surface is subjected to cleaning air jets directed into the interior of the cleaning chamber and towards the body, at the same time extracting dust-laden air from the cleaning chamber.
- body means bodies such as Tanspori containers, motor vehicle bodies or the like. On the surface of which dust can settle and the size of which allows exposure to cleaning air jets.
- the directional blowing of the surface of the body in the cleaning chamber removes the dust adhering to the surface of the body and whirls it up.
- the simultaneous suction ensures that the dust cannot settle on the body again.
- the body e.g. B. container
- the body after cleaning in a clean room, it is appropriate that the body be placed in a lockable cleaning chamber and cleaning is carried out after closing the chamber and that after the cleaning with air and after the suction of air has ended the body is brought directly into a clean room after opening the cleaning chamber.
- the individual body is preferably moved through the cleaning chamber and subjected to at least oppositely inclined blast air jets from two blown air sources arranged at a distance when viewed in the direction of movement of the body, and air is sucked out of the cleansing chamber between the two blown air sources.
- the air blown into the cleaning chamber and the air extracted from the chamber is guided in the circuit, since then less or, if the cleaning chamber can be closed, no dust can be sucked into the circuit from the surroundings of the chamber.
- purge air is blown into the cleaning chamber at the ends of the cleaning chamber.
- the invention is also directed to an apparatus for performing the method.
- this is characterized in that an elongated cleaning chamber is provided, that at least two spaced-apart air blow-out devices are arranged in the chamber, the blow-out cross-sections of which ring-like surround a body moved through the chamber and whose blow-out flows are inclined in the opposite direction to the direction of movement of the body, and that in As seen in the direction of movement, at least one air suction device is provided between the two air blowing devices.
- the term “ring-like” is understood to mean both a ring-like configuration and a configuration constructed from polygonal lines.
- the discharge cross sections can be arranged in a rectangle or square encompassing the body.
- the ring-like configuration can thus be formed when the discharge cross sections are formed as slots through two vertical slots and two horizontal slots.
- Description of a ring-like not necessarily a 360 0 covering ring understood.
- a not completely closed ring-like configuration can also be used. It is only important that the surface of the body is cleaned of dust by the area of action of the air-blowing devices when the body is moved.
- the cleaning chamber is provided with closure devices at both ends.
- a transport device is provided in the cleaning chamber for transporting the bodies from one end of the chamber to the other.
- the air suction cross section of the air suction device also encompasses the body in a ring-like or partially ring-like manner in the sense explained above.
- a particularly compact structure of the device according to the invention is achieved if the air blow-out devices and the air suction device are connected together by means of a fan to form a closed circuit which has a bypass bypassing the air blow-out devices and the air suction device.
- flaps To switch the flow to the bypass, flaps must be provided, either manually or through a valve suitable drive (e.g. pneumatic or electric) can be actuated.
- a valve suitable drive e.g. pneumatic or electric
- flap is used in general, even if the individual flap is made up of several slats.
- the device can be further optimized in terms of space if the blower and associated filter are arranged together with the bypass line as an elongated assembly with air inlet at one end and air outlet at the other end at a distance above the cleaning chamber, blowing channels and suction channels the chamber surrounded from the outside like a ring and the required connecting channels between the assembly and the blowing and suction channels are arranged in the space between the assembly and the cleaning chamber.
- blower and associated filter are arranged together with the bypass line as an elongated assembly with air inlet at one end and air outlet at the other end at a distance above the cleaning chamber, blowing channels and suction channels Surrounding the cleaning chamber from the outside like a ring and the required connecting channels between the assembly and the blowing and suction channels are arranged in the space between the assembly and the cleaning chamber.
- the discharge cross-sections and / or the suction cross-section of the air suction device can be changed. This is e.g. B. possible through the use of pivoted slotted nozzles.
- At least one purging air outlet is arranged on the outside of the air blow-out device, as seen in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning chamber.
- a purge air outlet is preferably arranged on the top of the cleaning chamber in each corner area. These are connected to the air injection device.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view, partly shown as a section, of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram which shows the interconnection of the various sensors and drives with a controller
- FIG. 2 shows a side view comparable to FIG. 1 of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention
- a cuboid lock chamber 1 is aligned with an inlet E provided in the wall W of a clean room R.
- the elongated lock chamber 1 can be closed at its inlet by a lifting gate device 2 and at its outlet by a lifting gate device 3.
- the lifting gates 4 are raised and lowered by piston-cylinder drives 5, the gates being guided on spindles 6 on both sides. Further structural details can be found in Figure 1.
- a transport device which can also be designed as a roller conveyor
- 2 box-like containers B preferably metal containers
- the runway 7 has driven sections in a known manner.
- the lock chamber 1 is designed so that three containers B can be introduced.
- the lock chamber has doors 9 provided with inspection openings 8 on at least one longitudinal side for observing the containers.
- a box-like fan assembly 11 is arranged on the cross members 10 connected to the lifting gate devices 2 and 3 at a distance from the top of the lock chamber 1.
- the blower assembly has a prechamber 12, two filter chambers 13 and 14 and an adjoining blower chamber 15, in which a blower 17 and its drive motor 18 are arranged on a dampened plate 16.
- the blower 17 draws air from the chamber 15 and presses it via an air outlet chamber 17a into an air channel 19 which extends downward from the blower assembly 11 and then in the longitudinal direction of the lock chamber 1.
- a first blown air duct 20 that branches around the lock chamber 1 branches off from the channel 19 and its end merges into a second blown air duct 21 that surrounds the lock chamber.
- the blown air channels 20 and 21 are seen in the longitudinal direction of the lock chamber 1 so that about the middle third of the lock chamber lies between them.
- Two horizontally extending column-like air-blowing nozzles 20a and 20b and two vertically extending air-blowing nozzles 20c and 20d are connected to the blown air duct 20.
- the nozzles are oriented towards the middle third of the chamber, i. H. they enclose an acute angle with the transport direction of the roller conveyor 7.
- Corresponding air gaps 21a-21d are connected to the blown air channel 21, which are also inclined towards the middle third of the lock chamber 1, i. H. enclose an obtuse angle with the transport direction of the roller conveyor 7.
- the blowing directions of the air outlet nozzles are thus inclined in opposite directions to one another.
- An air duct 22 is connected to the pre-chamber 12 and is located below the fan assembly 11 and above of the channel 19 extends.
- the free end of the air duct 22 merges into an air intake duct 23 which overlaps the middle of the lock chamber in a U-like manner and is connected at its free ends to the interior of the chamber 1 via vertically extending air intake openings.
- a flap 24 adjustable via a drive is arranged in the channel 19 and a flap 25 is arranged in the channel 22.
- the blower assembly 11 also includes a bypass line 26, which connects the antechamber 12 to the air outlet chamber 17a.
- a flap 27 is also arranged in the bypass channel 26 (cf. FIG. 2).
- light barriers 28 oriented transversely to the direction of movement of the container B are provided.
- the light barriers 28, the drive of the roller conveyor 7, the piston-cylinder drives of the lifting gate devices 2 and 3 and the drives of the flaps 24, 25 and 27 are connected to a controller 29 (cf. FIG. 3).
- a container is brought into the position B1, after which the lifting gate device 2 is closed.
- the fan 17 runs and the air is conveyed via the bypass 26 with the flap 27 open and the flaps 24 and 25 closed.
- the flap 27 is closed and the flaps 24 and 25 are opened.
- the container is made from the Posi tion BI moved into position B2 at a predetermined speed through the roller conveyor 7.
- the jets from the air blowing nozzles 21a-21d hit the bottom, ceiling and side walls of the container.
- the air contaminated with dust is drawn off through the openings 23a and 23b.
- the lifting gate device 2 is opened again and another container is introduced into the lock chamber. Of course, the air conveyed by the blower is guided back into the bypass.
- the roller conveyor moves the container located in position B2 to position B3, the front end face being cleaned by the nozzles 20a-20d, the side faces being acted upon again and the nozzles 21a-21d for sufficient cleaning of the rear end face of the container.
- the lifting gate of the lifting device 3 can then be opened, so that the completely cleaned container can be pushed out of the position B3 into the clean room R. It has been found that, with a sufficient roller spacing, the blown air flow from the blown air nozzles 20b and 21b lying below the roller conveyor strikes the surface of the containers unhindered.
- the lifting gates 3 are shown with solid lines in the closed position and dashed lines in the open position.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 in that the suction channel 23 not only has lateral suction openings 23a, 23b, but also communicates with a suction opening 23c lying below the roller conveyor and extending horizontally.
- the blown air channels 20 and 21 are not connected in series with an air channel 19, but they are connected to the air outlet chamber 17a via separate channels 19 'and 19 ", in each of which a flap 24', 24" is arranged , so that the blowing air channels 20 and 21 can be acted upon separately with blowing air.
- the suction end and the pressure end of the fan assembly 11 are also interchanged with one another compared to the embodiment according to FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a section along the line V - V through the embodiment according to FIG. 4. From this section it can be seen how the channels 20, 21 and 23 encompass the lock chamber 1 and taper in cross-section accordingly from top to bottom.
- FIG. 6 shows a flow diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 for the embodiment according to FIG. 4.
- a single container can also be moved through the cleaning lock.
- Corresponding internals can also be provided in the channels or lines in order to equalize the air flow and to evenly apply the air outlet gaps and inlet gaps.
- Containers to be introduced can also be cleaned automobile bodies according to the inventive method, which are to be transferred to a painting station.
- a purge air outlet 30a, 30b, 30c and 30d is assigned to each upper corner of the lock chamber.
- the air outlet chamber 17a is connected to the air outlets 30a and 30b via a branch line 31 and to the air outlets 30c and 30d via a branch line 32.
- a control flap 33 is assigned to each of the air outlets.
- the purge air channels are not shown in FIG. 6.
- piston-cylinder drives 5 and the guide spindles 6 are arranged on the same side of the lifting gate 4 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, they are arranged on different sides of the lifting gate 4 in the arrangement shown in FIG.
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3412744 | 1984-04-05 | ||
| DE3412744 | 1984-04-05 | ||
| DE3419028 | 1984-05-22 | ||
| DE19843419028 DE3419028A1 (de) | 1984-04-05 | 1984-05-22 | Verfahren zum reinigen von koerpern mit luftstrahlen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0158904A2 true EP0158904A2 (fr) | 1985-10-23 |
| EP0158904A3 EP0158904A3 (fr) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=25820097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85103834A Withdrawn EP0158904A3 (fr) | 1984-04-05 | 1985-03-29 | Dispositif pour le nettoyage d'objets avec des jets d'air |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0158904A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3419028A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT389019B (de) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-10-10 | Thallner Erich | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von flachen, praktisch ebenen kleinteilen, insbesondere von flachen halbleitersubstraten |
| EP0693325A3 (fr) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-05-01 | Duerr Gmbh & Co | Procédé et dispositif de nettoyage de pièces au moyen d'air sous pression |
| EP1153670A3 (fr) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-07-09 | Pink Gmbh thermosysteme | Système de nettoyage |
| EP1186356A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-07 | 2003-08-13 | Yugen Kaisha Showa Kogyosho | Appareil de nettoyage |
| AT500610B1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-02-15 | Knoth Automation Gmbh | Verfahren zur reinigung von werkstücken |
| CN102836846A (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-26 | 上海市东方海事工程技术有限公司 | 应用于汽车发动机辅助加工长螺栓的智能清理系统 |
| DE102014103542A1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Hubert Knoth | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Werkstücken |
| CN108657136A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 中铁华铁工程设计集团有限公司 | 动车列车车底吹扫设备 |
| CN114405930A (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南飞优特电子科技有限公司 | 一种lcm背光自动除尘装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3700558A1 (de) * | 1987-01-10 | 1988-07-21 | Lloyd Werft Bremerhaven Gmbh | Entsorgungsschleuse fuer personen und gegenstaende, die mit gesundheitsgefaehrdenden und umweltbelastenden staub kontaminiert sind |
| DE3710367A1 (de) * | 1987-03-28 | 1988-10-13 | Klaus Brankamp System Prozessa | Vorrichtung zum entoelen von massenteilen |
| DE3734200A1 (de) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-27 | Kliro Bau Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entfernen anhaftenden schmiermittels von werkstuecken |
| DE9209766U1 (de) * | 1992-07-21 | 1992-09-24 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft, 6800 Mannheim | Mobile Reinigungs- und Verladeeinrichtung |
| DE19544074C2 (de) * | 1995-11-25 | 1999-01-14 | Duerr Systems Gmbh | Automatisch arbeitende Reinigungsanlage für Werkstücke |
| DE19637086C2 (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 1999-06-24 | Duerr Ecoclean Gmbh | Automatisch arbeitende Reinigungsanlage für Werkstücke |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH451737A (de) * | 1967-01-26 | 1968-05-15 | Fischer Ag Georg | Abblasvorrichtung an Strahlanlage zum Entfernen von auf Walzprodukten befindlichem Strahlmittel und Staub nach dem Oberflächenbehandeln durch Putzstrahlen |
| DE2708068A1 (de) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-07 | Karl Willy Braun | Verfahren und geraet zum desinfizieren, desodorieren, entlueften, durchlueften, trocknen, entstauben und entmotten von matratzen |
| DE7801029U1 (de) * | 1978-01-14 | 1979-02-01 | Adalbert Klein, Apparatebau, 5905 Freudenberg | Einrichtung zur behandlung pharmazeutischer behaelter und/oder deren verschlusselemente |
| DE2944880A1 (de) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-05-27 | Radium-Chemie AG, Teufen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur oberflaechenreinigung von gegenstaenden |
| DE8019194U1 (de) * | 1980-07-17 | 1980-12-04 | Ringler, Bernhard, 7076 Waldstetten | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von werkstuecken |
| DE8103235U1 (de) * | 1981-02-07 | 1981-07-30 | Ernst Jun., Paul, Dipl.-Ing., 6925 Eschelbronn | Vorrichtung zum entstauben von moebelteilen |
-
1984
- 1984-05-22 DE DE19843419028 patent/DE3419028A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-03-29 EP EP85103834A patent/EP0158904A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT389019B (de) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-10-10 | Thallner Erich | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von flachen, praktisch ebenen kleinteilen, insbesondere von flachen halbleitersubstraten |
| EP0693325A3 (fr) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-05-01 | Duerr Gmbh & Co | Procédé et dispositif de nettoyage de pièces au moyen d'air sous pression |
| US5661872A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1997-09-02 | Durr Gmbh | Process and apparatus for cleaning workpieces by means of a jet of compressed air |
| EP1153670A3 (fr) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-07-09 | Pink Gmbh thermosysteme | Système de nettoyage |
| EP1186356A3 (fr) * | 2000-09-07 | 2003-08-13 | Yugen Kaisha Showa Kogyosho | Appareil de nettoyage |
| AT500610B1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-02-15 | Knoth Automation Gmbh | Verfahren zur reinigung von werkstücken |
| EP1655082A1 (fr) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-10 | Knoth Automation GmbH | Pocédé de nettoyage de pièces industrielles |
| CN102836846A (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-26 | 上海市东方海事工程技术有限公司 | 应用于汽车发动机辅助加工长螺栓的智能清理系统 |
| CN102836846B (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-06-24 | 上海市东方海事工程技术有限公司 | 应用于汽车发动机辅助加工长螺栓的智能清理系统 |
| DE102014103542A1 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Hubert Knoth | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Werkstücken |
| CN108657136A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 中铁华铁工程设计集团有限公司 | 动车列车车底吹扫设备 |
| CN114405930A (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南飞优特电子科技有限公司 | 一种lcm背光自动除尘装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0158904A3 (fr) | 1988-07-27 |
| DE3419028A1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
| DE3419028C2 (fr) | 1987-12-17 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| PUAL | Search report despatched |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19881118 |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19891108 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910222 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHMIDT, UWE, DR.-ING. |