EP0162952B2 - Pont de commutation pour appareils de commutation électriques, notamment pour contacteurs - Google Patents
Pont de commutation pour appareils de commutation électriques, notamment pour contacteurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0162952B2 EP0162952B2 EP84112789A EP84112789A EP0162952B2 EP 0162952 B2 EP0162952 B2 EP 0162952B2 EP 84112789 A EP84112789 A EP 84112789A EP 84112789 A EP84112789 A EP 84112789A EP 0162952 B2 EP0162952 B2 EP 0162952B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- bridge
- window
- sides
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
- H01H1/2025—Bridging contacts comprising two-parallel bridges
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switching bridge for electrical switching devices, in particular for contactors, with a number of contact bridges which are arranged next to and / or one above the other in windows and which carry contact pieces at their ends and which are each under the pressure of a contact spring, each contact spring as Leaf spring is convex to the associated contact bridge and the contact spring has a locking point in the central area, which interacts positively with the adjacent window wall, and the ends of the contact spring and the ends of the contact bridge are bent so concavely and interact with one another that the contact bridge in Is held in the longitudinal direction by the contact spring and in the transverse direction by the side walls of the window.
- a switching bridge of the aforementioned type is known from GB-A-417 567.
- switching bridges are known for example from DE-A-1 909 460 in a wide variety of designs. What these switching bridges have in common, however, is that all the contact springs are designed as spiral springs and are inserted into the respective windows in such a way that they are supported either on the upper or lower wall of the window and on the other hand on the relevant contact bridge.
- This construction has the disadvantage that only manual manufacture of the switching bridge is possible, i. H. that each contact bridge with the associated spiral contact spring must be inserted by hand into the window in question.
- Another disadvantage is that the coil spring only presses in the middle on the contact bridge in question and cannot cause the contact bridge to be held.
- each contact bridge seen in its longitudinal direction, must be provided with projections on both sides or other guide pieces, which usually grip around the edges of the window and in this way keep the contact bridge immovable in its longitudinal direction.
- a switching bridge for electrical switching devices in which a contact bridge which is movably arranged in a window is under the pressure of a leaf spring bent convexly to the contact bridge, the ends of which are bent concavely.
- This leaf spring has a latching point in the central region, which interacts positively with a closure piece of the window.
- the contact bridge is held transversely by the side walls of the window.
- the purpose of this design is to enable the switching bridge to be replaced if it is provided with bent-up arcing horns.
- a head is arranged at the upper end of a plunger.
- the window is formed by a slit, which is worked in, starting from the upper face of the head, so that two side cheeks remain.
- a locking piece which is attached above the switching bridge, engages in these cheeks.
- the locking piece is secured by a cylinder piece which is attached to the front end of the head by a bayonet lock. In this way, the bridge can be removed from the slot after loosening the cylinder piece and the closure piece. Automatic assembly of the contact bridges is not possible or intended here.
- a leaf spring arrangement for the external suspension and mounting of a freely movable contact bridge for electrical switches is known.
- a movable contact bridge rests on an insulating base and can be moved up and down along a guide bar that is firmly attached to the base.
- the guide bar extends through a central rectangular opening in the contact bridge.
- the invention has for its object to provide a switching bridge, which is once an automatic production, d. H. Equipped with contact bridges, in which abrasion is practically avoided and which ensures high contact reliability.
- the contact spring on both sides of the locking point has a longitudinal slot to the ends, so that resilient arms are formed on both sides of the respective slot that the contact bridge is provided with two longitudinal slots to the ends is that the ge formed four, pairs parallel to each other, each carrying a contact piece, and that the contact bridge between the ends has straight longitudinal edges.
- each contact bridge can be grasped mechanically together with an overlying leaf spring. With a slight compression of the leaf spring, it can then be easily pushed into the window with the contact bridge without tilting or the like being necessary. If the leaf spring is now released, the locking point of the contact spring engages positively on the adjacent window wall, so that the contact spring and the contact bridge are held securely at the same time.
- the contact security is significantly increased in that resilient arms are formed on both sides of the longitudinal slots and the contact spring presses at four points on the outer ends of the four arms of the contact bridge.
- each contact bridge is bent from a resilient, electrically conductive material in the form of a frame, so that a double current-conducting connection between the contact pieces and the frame forms the contact pressure springs, and that the frame on each side of the window has a longitudinal slot to the ends, so that resilient arms are formed on both sides of the respective slot.
- the contact spring is bent in a C-shape and its ends are each supported on a folded part of the contact bridge, that the contact spring on both sides of the locking point has one each at the ends of the contact spring has extending longitudinal slot, so that resilient arms are formed on both sides of the respective slot, and that the contact bridge on both sides of the window to the ends has longitudinal slots.
- this design gives the further advantage of a particularly secure mounting and guiding of the contact bridge and, in turn, great contact security.
- Figures 1 to 3 show a partial section of a switching bridge 1 with a transverse window 2.
- the switching bridge can have any number of windows one above the other and / or side by side, so that the construction described below is repeated correspondingly often for each window.
- recesses 3 and 4 are provided on both sides of the window, so that the actual window is provided in the web 5.
- the remaining edges of the switching bridge, which protrude beyond the web 5, can be designed as reinforcing ribs.
- a projection 6 is formed on the top of the web 5, which is expediently rectangular, as shown in FIG. 2. This projection engages in an opening 7 of a contact spring 34 and holds it in every operating position, and also in a manner that prevents it from rotating. As illustrated in FIG.
- the contact spring 34 is designed as a leaf spring bent convexly with respect to the associated contact bridge 20 located underneath.
- the ends 9 and 10 of the contact or leaf spring 8 on both sides and the ends 12 and 13 of the contact bridge 20 are bent somewhat upwards, ie concavely, according to FIG.
- the ends are under spring pressure and act in such a way that the contact bridge 20 is held in the longitudinal direction by the contact spring 34.
- the contact bridge 20 is held in the transverse direction by the side walls of the window 2.
- the contact bridge 20 has straight longitudinal edges, that is to say essentially consists of a rectangular metal strip with good electrical conductivity. With this arrangement and mounting, the contact bridge practically does not come into frictional contact with the side walls of the window 2 or other side surfaces of the switching bridge 1, so that no abrasion can form.
- the contact bridge 20 can be solid and has contact pieces 29, 30, 31 and 32 on the underside.
- the contact spring 34 is provided with two longitudinal slots 18 which run to the ends and which advantageously merge into a rounding 19 on the inside.
- Resilient arms 16 and 17 are formed on both sides of the slot 18, as can be seen from FIG.
- This configuration of the contact spring further increases the contact reliability because the contact spring presses on the contact bridge at four points.
- the contact bridge 20 can also be made somewhat thinner, less material and less weight.
- the contact bridge 20 is provided with two longitudinal slots 33 which run to the ends, so that a total of four arms 21, 22, 23 and 24 running in pairs parallel to one another are formed on both sides of these longitudinal slots. Each of these arms carries a contact piece 29, 30, 31 and 32. This is a measure which leads to a further improvement in contact security.
- the concavely bent ends of the contact spring 34 work together with the likewise concavely bent ends 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the above-described arms 21 to 24.
- the latching point of the contact spring designed as a leaf spring is an opening 7 into which the projection 6 engages.
- Figures 4 and 5 show a further preferred embodiment of a switching bridge according to the invention.
- the contact bridge consists of a resiliently elastic or self-resilient material, namely an electrically thin, relatively thin metal strip.
- the contact bridge is bent in the form of a frame 35, as is particularly clear from FIG. 4. 4, the frame 35 consists of a lower, uninterrupted part 36, on the underside of which the contact pieces 48, 49 and 50, 51 (FIG. 5) are fastened. With rounded corners, this frame part 36 is followed by frame parts 37 and 38 leading upwards, which in turn merge with rounded corners into the upper frame parts 39 and 40 pointing inwards.
- the frame 35 is thus essentially rectangular, but the frame parts 39 and 40 rise somewhat obliquely inward in the rest position according to the drawn position according to FIG.
- the contact pieces 48 to 51 are, as indicated, arranged on the outside of the uninterrupted part 36 of the frame, namely towards the ends of this part.
- the frame can consist of an uninterrupted metal strip, for example by being cut from a tube and then being deformed. For manufacturing reasons, however, it is expedient to punch out the contact bridge from a flat metal strip and then to deform it into an essentially rectangular frame. In this case, it is expedient to bend the ends 41 and 42 of the metal strip in the central region of the window 2 of the switching bridge 1 and to carry out the shaping in such a way that these ends lie close together.
- the ends 41 and 42 are advantageously provided with a silver layer on the surfaces lying against one another, so that a good current transfer is ensured. Because the contact bridge is designed as a frame 35, there is a double current-conducting connection between the contact pieces 48 and 49 on the one hand and the contact pieces 50 and 51 on the other hand.
- the self-resilient or resilient material is selected so that the frame 35 forms the contact pressure springs at the same time.
- the ends 41 and 42 of the frame parts 39 and 40 are inward, i. H. bent downward in FIG. 4 essentially by 90 °.
- a recess 43, z. B. in a rectangular shape.
- a projection 6 engages in these two cutouts, which, as shown, projects into the window 2.
- the frame 35 is provided with slots 46 and 47 in the areas on both sides of the window 2, and the four contact pieces 48 to 51 described are accordingly attached.
- Figure 5 also shows that on both sides of the window 2 slightly inclined outwardly rising contact surfaces 52 and 53 are formed on the switching bridge 1.
- the frame parts 39 and 40 can be supported on these contact surfaces 52 and 53.
- the frame parts 39 and 40 lead between the rest position and the operating position a certain pivoting movement, as a comparison of the drawn drawn position with the operating position shows.
- the bent ends 41 and 42 perform a certain rolling movement with respect to one another, so that a self-cleaning effect occurs on the abutting surfaces described and a good current transfer is always guaranteed.
- the contact spring 67 is bent in a C-shape.
- the inwardly facing ends 68 and 69 of the contact spring 67 are each supported on a folded part 77 and 79 or 78 of the contact bridge 75.
- the contact bridge 75 again carries contact pieces 71, 72, 73 and 74 on the underside.
- both the contact spring 67 and the contact bridge 75 have longitudinal slots 70 and 76 (FIG. 7).
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT84112789T ATE46983T1 (de) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-10-24 | Schaltbruecke fuer elektrische schaltgeraete, insbesondere fuer schuetze. |
| ES541266A ES8608222A1 (es) | 1984-03-31 | 1985-03-14 | Puente de conmutacion para aparatos electricos de conmuta- cion, especialmente para contactores |
| CA000477586A CA1266074A (fr) | 1984-03-31 | 1985-03-27 | Montage en pont pour commutateur electrique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84103593 | 1984-03-31 | ||
| EP84103593 | 1984-03-31 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88104209.7 Division-Into | 1988-03-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0162952A1 EP0162952A1 (fr) | 1985-12-04 |
| EP0162952B1 EP0162952B1 (fr) | 1989-10-04 |
| EP0162952B2 true EP0162952B2 (fr) | 1992-12-23 |
Family
ID=8191854
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP84112789A Expired - Lifetime EP0162952B2 (fr) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-10-24 | Pont de commutation pour appareils de commutation électriques, notamment pour contacteurs |
| EP88104209A Expired - Lifetime EP0304539B1 (fr) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-10-24 | Pont de commutation pour appareils de commutation électriques, notamment pour contacteurs |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88104209A Expired - Lifetime EP0304539B1 (fr) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-10-24 | Pont de commutation pour appareils de commutation électriques, notamment pour contacteurs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4594484A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0162952B2 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3486065D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4924040A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1990-05-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Electrical switching apparatus |
| DE4117120A1 (de) * | 1991-05-25 | 1992-11-26 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Kontaktanordnung fuer einen elektrischen schalter |
| US5265905A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1993-11-30 | Ford Motor Company | Air bag cover horn blow switch assembly |
| US5265904A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1993-11-30 | Ford Motor Company | Airbag cover with integral horn switch |
| DE4323878A1 (de) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-19 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Tastmodul zum Schalten |
| DE4439295C1 (de) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-06-05 | Inovan Stroebe | Kontakthalter |
| US6084488A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-07-04 | Pass & Seymour, Inc. | Compact high current relay |
| US7400477B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2008-07-15 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Method of distribution of a circuit interrupting device with reset lockout and reverse wiring protection |
| RU2149474C1 (ru) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ЗЭТА" | Подвижный контактный узел электрического аппарата |
| US6180899B1 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2001-01-30 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Semi-bifurcated electrical contacts |
| SE516457C2 (sv) | 1999-01-28 | 2002-01-15 | Asea Brown Boveri | Brytare i kontaktor |
| US6958671B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2005-10-25 | Square D Company | Electrical contactor with positive temperature coefficient resistivity element |
| EP1577919B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-15 | 2014-09-10 | Omron Corporation | Relais électromagnétique |
| CN1321430C (zh) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-06-13 | 通领科技集团有限公司 | 具有压力平衡自动补偿的接地故障断路器动作机构 |
| CN102067402A (zh) | 2008-07-07 | 2011-05-18 | 立维腾制造有限公司 | 一种故障电路断路器 |
| DE102010043352A1 (de) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-03 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Kontaktanordnung für ein Relais mit zwei Laststrompfaden und Relais mit Kontaktanordnung |
| DE102010063172A1 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Kontaktanordnung für ein Relais mit zwei Laststrompfaden und einem Querstrompfad und Relais mit Kontaktanordnung |
| DE102011008834A1 (de) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät |
| DE102015212818A1 (de) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontaktbrückenanordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltelement |
| DE102015212817A1 (de) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontaktbrückenanordnung für ein elektrisches Schaltelement |
| CN107331581A (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-07 | 戴丁志 | 减震定位式接触器 |
| DE112021007255A5 (de) * | 2021-03-11 | 2023-12-28 | Pierburg Gmbh | Kontaktbrückenvorrichtung für einen schalter eines hochvoltschützes oder hochvoltrelais |
| DE112021007249A5 (de) * | 2021-03-11 | 2023-12-28 | Pierburg Gmbh | Kontaktbrückenvorrichtung für einen schalter eines hochvoltschützes oder hochvoltrelais |
| CN115621055A (zh) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-17 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 包括集成的可移动载体组件的开关部件 |
| CN119626847A (zh) * | 2023-09-14 | 2025-03-14 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | 继电器 |
| CN119626851A (zh) * | 2023-09-14 | 2025-03-14 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | 继电器 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH235649A (de) * | 1942-12-28 | 1944-12-15 | Sauter Ag | Nockenschalter. |
| US3260824A (en) * | 1963-07-29 | 1966-07-12 | Arrow Hart & Hegeman Electric | Low energy non-arcing electric relay construction |
| DE1894372U (de) * | 1964-03-26 | 1964-06-11 | Stotz Kontakt Gmbh | Schaltgeraet, insbesondere luftschuetz fuer hohe einschaltstromspitzen. |
| FR1435781A (fr) * | 1964-06-22 | 1966-04-22 | Telemecanique Electrique | Perfectionnements aux pôles de contact d'appareils de coupure de courant |
| JPS4844312B1 (fr) * | 1968-08-05 | 1973-12-24 | ||
| FR2257141B1 (fr) * | 1974-01-03 | 1978-03-10 | Telemecanique Electrique | |
| DE8126801U1 (de) * | 1981-09-14 | 1982-03-04 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | "Kontaktanordnung für elektrische Schaltgeräte |
-
1984
- 1984-10-24 EP EP84112789A patent/EP0162952B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-10-24 DE DE8888104209T patent/DE3486065D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-10-24 DE DE8484112789T patent/DE3480038D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-10-24 EP EP88104209A patent/EP0304539B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-03-18 US US06/713,267 patent/US4594484A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4594484A (en) | 1986-06-10 |
| EP0304539B1 (fr) | 1993-02-03 |
| EP0162952A1 (fr) | 1985-12-04 |
| EP0304539A1 (fr) | 1989-03-01 |
| DE3480038D1 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
| EP0162952B1 (fr) | 1989-10-04 |
| DE3486065D1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
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