EP0167048A2 - Dispositif de sécurité et bouteilles de gaz mises en plein air - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité et bouteilles de gaz mises en plein air Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167048A2
EP0167048A2 EP85107453A EP85107453A EP0167048A2 EP 0167048 A2 EP0167048 A2 EP 0167048A2 EP 85107453 A EP85107453 A EP 85107453A EP 85107453 A EP85107453 A EP 85107453A EP 0167048 A2 EP0167048 A2 EP 0167048A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottles
bottle
area
open air
shoulders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85107453A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0167048B1 (fr
EP0167048A3 (en
Inventor
Helmut Dipl.-Ing. Meinass
Bernhard Dipl.-Ing. Volz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Priority to AT85107453T priority Critical patent/ATE60119T1/de
Publication of EP0167048A2 publication Critical patent/EP0167048A2/fr
Publication of EP0167048A3 publication Critical patent/EP0167048A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0167048B1 publication Critical patent/EP0167048B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/084—Mounting arrangements for vessels for small-sized storage vessels, e.g. compressed gas cylinders or bottles, disposable gas vessels, vessels adapted for automotive use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0111—Boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for protecting bottles placed outdoors, in which an explosive gas is stored under pressure, dissolved in a solvent.
  • Devices of this type are known, for example, for the provision of acetylene.
  • the "Technical Rules for Acetylene Plants and Calcium Carbide Bearings" specify the requirements that are to be placed on installation sites for battery plants.
  • Battery systems are acetylene supply systems, from which the acetylene is taken from two or more acetylene bottles - also grouped together as a bundle - at the same time. Accordingly, outdoor battery systems must be protected from the weather and sunlight by a roof made of non-combustible building materials. The roof covering must therefore be sufficiently resistant to radiant heat to protect the bottles from excessive heat.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a device of the type described at the outset which enables safe emptying of the bottles, but the costs of which are comparatively low.
  • the device according to the invention takes a different approach.
  • the proposed cladding protects only the sides of the bottle, but not their head area, the bottle shoulders, against solar radiation. Nevertheless, safe gas extraction is guaranteed:
  • the lining only protects those bottle areas from the sun whose heating must be avoided for safety reasons.
  • the bottles are vertical. Without any sun protection, the bottles that are directly exposed to the sun would be heated, while the bottles arranged in the shade of these bottles would not be heated. Uneven heating of different bottles, e.g. connected in the form of a bundle or a battery to a common sampling line, however, is not permitted since the exploxable gas would be withdrawn in different quantities from the individual bottles. This effect must be suppressed for security reasons.
  • the development of the device according to the invention was based on the knowledge that the critical area that must be protected from solar radiation is that of the bottle flanks. Are all sides of the bottle located on the outside e.g. of a bundle, protected by a covering, direct heating of the bottle flanks exposed to the sun is prevented by the heat radiation of the sun. All bottles which are connected to a common collecting line assume the same temperature level due to the lining according to the invention.
  • the bottle shoulders are warmed up in the sunshine, since the highest possible temperature of the bottles is desirable from the point of view of largely emptying the bottles and guaranteeing a certain removal quantity per unit of time.
  • the device according to the invention eliminates the need to erect a roof to protect bottles placed outdoors from the sun.
  • the cost of a cladding according to the invention is considerably lower than that of a roof.
  • the device according to the invention offers the advantage of better emptying of the bottles and thus more favorable use of the bottle.
  • a particularly good emptying of the bottles is given according to an advantageous embodiment of a device according to the invention if the lining has openings in the area of the bottle feet.
  • a vertical arrangement of the bottles is required. If there are openings in the cladding, this acts as a thermal channel.
  • the lining consists of a material reflecting heat radiation at least on the side facing away from the bottles.
  • the bottle flanks are particularly effectively protected from the sun's rays.
  • a cladding made of aluminum with a glossy surface has proven particularly advantageous.
  • acetylene which is stored under pressure in, for example, 16 bottles 1 together with a solvent distributed in a porous mass, is to be removed.
  • the 16 bottles are combined into an acetylene bundle with an approximately square base. All bottles are connected via bottle valves and hoses (not shown) to a likewise not shown Bus line connected.
  • These 16 bottles are surrounded by a covering consisting of four rectangular aluminum sheets (2) in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the sheets have a shiny surface on the outside.
  • openings (3) in the cladding plates (2) through which air can flow into the interior of the cladding.
  • the panel ends in the area of the bottle shoulders.
  • the sheets (2) can be attached to a frame.
  • a bundle of bottles equipped in this way can now be installed outdoors without any further protective measures against the effects of the sun.
  • incident solar radiation (indicated by arrows 7) is reflected, so that heating of the standing side bottles does not take place on the bottle sidewalls.
  • the bottle shoulders are heated by solar radiation (symbolized by arrows 6).
  • the bottle shoulders of all bottles are heated evenly so that this heating is not inadmissible, but rather desirable.
  • the thermal radiation creates a thermal effect. Air from the vicinity of the bottle bundle is drawn into the interior of the casing through the openings (3) (arrows 4). This air moves in the form of a vertically upward air flow along the bottles (1) to the area of the bottle shoulders and emerges from the bottle bundle (arrows 5).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
EP85107453A 1984-06-29 1985-06-14 Dispositif de sécurité et bouteilles de gaz mises en plein air Expired - Lifetime EP0167048B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85107453T ATE60119T1 (de) 1984-06-29 1985-06-14 Schutzvorrichtung in verbindung mit im freien aufgestellten gasflaschen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843424071 DE3424071A1 (de) 1984-06-29 1984-06-29 Vorrichtung zum schutz von im freien aufgestellten flaschen
DE3424071 1984-06-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167048A2 true EP0167048A2 (fr) 1986-01-08
EP0167048A3 EP0167048A3 (en) 1986-12-30
EP0167048B1 EP0167048B1 (fr) 1991-01-16

Family

ID=6239500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85107453A Expired - Lifetime EP0167048B1 (fr) 1984-06-29 1985-06-14 Dispositif de sécurité et bouteilles de gaz mises en plein air

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0167048B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE60119T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3424071A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU624319B3 (en) * 1991-12-13 1992-04-08 John Nikolopoulos A mobile safety cabinet

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE510996A (fr) *
BE756449A (fr) * 1969-09-29 1971-03-01 Ewald Schoeller & Co Feuille d'emballage pour produits sensibles a la lumiere
GB2007348A (en) * 1977-11-01 1979-05-16 Unitor Ships Service As Transport module for gas cylinders

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU624319B3 (en) * 1991-12-13 1992-04-08 John Nikolopoulos A mobile safety cabinet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0167048B1 (fr) 1991-01-16
DE3581323D1 (de) 1991-02-21
EP0167048A3 (en) 1986-12-30
DE3424071A1 (de) 1986-01-02
ATE60119T1 (de) 1991-02-15

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