EP0167516A3 - Vergaser für feste teerhaltige Brennstoffe - Google Patents

Vergaser für feste teerhaltige Brennstoffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167516A3
EP0167516A3 EP85890123A EP85890123A EP0167516A3 EP 0167516 A3 EP0167516 A3 EP 0167516A3 EP 85890123 A EP85890123 A EP 85890123A EP 85890123 A EP85890123 A EP 85890123A EP 0167516 A3 EP0167516 A3 EP 0167516A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas generator
solid fuels
fuels containing
containing tar
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP85890123A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0167516A2 (de
Inventor
Bruno Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Hillinger
Georg Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Beckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Waagner Biro AG
Original Assignee
Waagner Biro AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Waagner Biro AG filed Critical Waagner Biro AG
Publication of EP0167516A2 publication Critical patent/EP0167516A2/de
Publication of EP0167516A3 publication Critical patent/EP0167516A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Zur Vermeidung der Teerausscheidung an den Wandun­ gen des Vergasers werden die Begrenzungswandungen (4) hohl ausgebildet und im Hohlraum (2,3) wird eine Flüssigkeit als Wärmeträger vorgesehen, die im vorgesehenen Temper­ aturbereich verdampft. Der Dampf kondensiert im Bereich des Gassammelraumes (6), und das entstehende Kondensat fließt in den Verdampfungsbereich zurück. Zur Vermeidung von Überdruck im Holhlraum sind Sicherheitseinrichtungen vorgesehen.
EP85890123A 1984-06-01 1985-05-31 Vergaser für feste teerhaltige Brennstoffe Withdrawn EP0167516A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT180684A AT390446B (de) 1984-06-01 1984-06-01 Vergaser fuer feste teerhaltige brennstoffe
AT1806/84 1984-06-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167516A2 EP0167516A2 (de) 1986-01-08
EP0167516A3 true EP0167516A3 (de) 1986-12-10

Family

ID=3521373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85890123A Withdrawn EP0167516A3 (de) 1984-06-01 1985-05-31 Vergaser für feste teerhaltige Brennstoffe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0167516A3 (de)
AT (1) AT390446B (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102388119B (zh) * 2009-03-24 2015-11-25 杰富意钢铁株式会社 生物质炭的制造方法及用于其中的生物质炭的制造装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE936766C (de) * 1940-12-06 1955-12-22 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren und Gaserzeuger zur Erzeugung von kohlenoxydreichen und methanarmen Gasen durch Vergasen von Brennstoffen und Anwendung der erzeugten Gase
GB1037082A (en) * 1962-05-23 1966-07-27 Metallgesellschaft Ag A gas producer or like reactor for operation at elevated pressure and high temperatures
DE2352078A1 (de) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-30 Steag Ag Reaktor fuer kohledruckvergasung
DE2607743A1 (de) * 1976-02-26 1977-09-01 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum vergasen fester brennstoffe, insbesondere kohle

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE495203C (de) * 1930-04-04 Otto Misch Einrichtung zur Ausnutzung der in den Heizgasen bei einem Wassergaserzeuger mit von aussen her beheizter Entgasungsretorte aufgespeicherten Waerme
DE141260C (de) *
US1695914A (en) * 1922-11-13 1928-12-18 Lenah B Archer Process for producing gas
DE2603295A1 (de) * 1976-01-29 1977-08-04 Lentjes Dampfkessel Ferd Verfahren zum kohledruckvergasen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE936766C (de) * 1940-12-06 1955-12-22 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren und Gaserzeuger zur Erzeugung von kohlenoxydreichen und methanarmen Gasen durch Vergasen von Brennstoffen und Anwendung der erzeugten Gase
GB1037082A (en) * 1962-05-23 1966-07-27 Metallgesellschaft Ag A gas producer or like reactor for operation at elevated pressure and high temperatures
DE2352078A1 (de) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-30 Steag Ag Reaktor fuer kohledruckvergasung
DE2607743A1 (de) * 1976-02-26 1977-09-01 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum vergasen fester brennstoffe, insbesondere kohle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA180684A (de) 1989-10-15
EP0167516A2 (de) 1986-01-08
AT390446B (de) 1990-05-10

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