EP0167976A2 - Moteur à combustion interne avec un refroidissement de piston et de la paroi interne du cylindre - Google Patents

Moteur à combustion interne avec un refroidissement de piston et de la paroi interne du cylindre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0167976A2
EP0167976A2 EP85108225A EP85108225A EP0167976A2 EP 0167976 A2 EP0167976 A2 EP 0167976A2 EP 85108225 A EP85108225 A EP 85108225A EP 85108225 A EP85108225 A EP 85108225A EP 0167976 A2 EP0167976 A2 EP 0167976A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
coolant
combustion engine
internal combustion
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85108225A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0167976B1 (fr
EP0167976A3 (en
Inventor
Hans Stadler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Original Assignee
Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG filed Critical Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AG
Publication of EP0167976A2 publication Critical patent/EP0167976A2/fr
Publication of EP0167976A3 publication Critical patent/EP0167976A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0167976B1 publication Critical patent/EP0167976B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/02—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means
    • F02F1/10—Cylinders; Cylinder heads  having cooling means for liquid cooling
    • F02F1/14—Cylinders with means for directing, guiding or distributing liquid stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00—Pistons 
    • F02F3/16—Pistons  having cooling means
    • F02F3/20—Pistons  having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
    • F02F3/22—Pistons  having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston the fluid being liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an internal combustion engine with a piston cooling and an inner cylinder tube cooling, with at least one cooling chamber delimited by the piston and the cylinder tube and with suitable sealants of the piston at its end on the combustion chamber side, for example piston rings, the cooling chamber extending in the circumferential direction of the piston at least one coolant supply and one coolant discharge for the coolant is provided and has at least two approximately axially extending guide pieces.
  • Such a cooling device is known from DE-OS 25 41 966.
  • the cylinder tube and the piston are cooled equally by a coolant, where the coolant flows in a cooling space between the piston and the cylinder tube, the cylinder tube cools from the inside and is discharged through a second opening.
  • the piston is provided with an annular space on its outer surface.
  • the coolant inlets and outlets are arranged as radial bores in the cylinder tube, the same not being closed by the piston in any position of the piston.
  • the coolant flows through the bore in the cylinder tube wall into the cooling space delimited by the piston and the cylinder tube wall and cools the piston itself and the part of the cylinder tube wall covered by the piston during the upward and downward movement of the piston.
  • the coolant can still cool the piston crown via a separate central space in the piston.
  • axial and radial baffles are provided for particularly good swirling of the coolant in the cooling space.
  • the coolant leaves the cooling chamber via a second outlet hole in the cylinder tube wall opposite the inlet hole.
  • it is also proposed in DE-OS to seal the piston with piston rings not only in a pressure-tight manner to the combustion chamber but also to the crankcase.
  • this cooling device has the disadvantage that considerable partial flows of the coolant pass directly from the coolant inlet to the coolant outlet along the circumference of the piston.
  • a second coolant flow is passed through another separate cooling chamber in the piston crown in order to cool a combustion chamber trough there.
  • the heat capacity of the coolant is therefore poorly utilized, because one coolant partial flow is little used and the second coolant partial flow is heavily used with regard to its heat absorption capacity.
  • the upper ring zone of the piston with the piston rings the thermal load of which is very high, is not reached by the coolant and is therefore cooled only inadequately.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a cooling device for the simultaneous cooling of the piston and the cylinder tube, which makes better use of the heat capacity of the available coolant and thus optimizes the overall cooling of the internal combustion engine.
  • the axial guide pieces in the annular cooling space of the piston are designed as partitions which extend almost or completely to the circumference of the piston. This creates at least two separate cold rooms or sub-rooms.
  • the partition walls do not extend over the entire axial height of the cooling space, but only in one axial area section of the refrigerator are arranged. The separate subspaces are thus connected to one another via the second axial section of the cooling space, which is free of partition walls.
  • Both the coolant supply and the coolant discharges are located in the axial section of the cooling space provided with dividing walls, the coolant supply being provided in one partial space and the coolant discharge being provided in the adjacent partial space.
  • the particular advantage of such a design of the cooling space is that the coolant cannot flow directly from the coolant inlet to the coolant outlet.
  • the coolant only flows into the partial space of one axial section of the piston provided with a coolant supply and is thrown into the opposite axial section by the upward and downward movement of the piston.
  • the partition walls can be arranged either in the lower or in the upper axial section of the piston. In both cases, the coolant is distributed along the circumference of the piston in the axial section without a partition. Only in the following downward stroke or upward stroke does the coolant return to the axial section of the piston provided with dividing walls, and the part of the coolant which has flowed into the partial space provided with a coolant discharge is at least partially removed. The rest of the coolant remaining in the other sub-area takes part in the process again, together with the freshly flowed-in coolant.
  • cooling space In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided to subdivide the cooling space into a plurality of subspaces.
  • a number of four or six sub-rooms is a particularly suitable embodiment. Coolant Tel inflow and outflow are each separately assigned to a subspace. The total number of subspaces therefore corresponds to a multiple of the number two.
  • the coolant inlets and outlets are arranged at the bottom dead center of the piston, radial bores being provided in the cylinder tube wall.
  • at least the coolant discharge can also be designed as a bore in the connecting rod-side wall of the piston, which connects the partial space to the crankcase. If the piston is not at its bottom dead center, the piston skirt closes the coolant supply. It can thus be achieved that the coolant remains in the cooling space of the piston for a defined time and its cooling effect is used intensively. This applies in particular if the volume of the annular groove corresponds to the volume of the subspaces provided with a coolant supply, because then the entire coolant can cool the piston in the upper region. Furthermore, it is also possible for the coolant to be guided from the annular groove into still further coolant channels or coolant spaces in the interior of the piston and to take on further cooling tasks there.
  • the volumes of the subspaces are approximately the same size.
  • a similar result could be achieved by unevenly dimensioning the coolant supply and coolant outlets.
  • the flow cross sections of the coolant and -all guides are of approximately the same size, the coolant discharges advantageously having a slightly larger capacity in order to ensure a safe drainage of the coolant from the cooling space.
  • the engine oil of the internal combustion engine is provided as the coolant.
  • a separate cooling circuit is saved and the piston need not be made coolant-tight to the crankcase.
  • the engine oil can cool the entire internal combustion engine, in particular the cylinder head and the cylinder tube, from the outside via a cooling circuit.
  • only a single cooler namely an oil cooler, is advantageously required. If the inner cylinder cooling is sufficient for cooling, an outer cylinder tube cooling can be omitted entirely.
  • Corresponding designs of the overall cooling system can be used for any coolant if the cooling space is designed to be coolant-tight.
  • the piston 1 shows a piston 1 according to the invention, which is guided axially in a cylinder tube 2.
  • the piston 1 is equipped with a piston skirt 3, a combustion chamber trough 4 and a cooling chamber 5.
  • the cooling chamber 5 runs once around the entire piston 1 in the circumferential direction of the piston 1 and is essentially an annular or tubular notch in the piston peripheral surface 14 of the piston 1, the cooling chamber 5 being opened over the entire circumference of the piston to the cylinder tube 2.
  • the cooling chamber 5 further consists of two axial sections, of which the combustion chamber side is formed as an annular groove 7, which is formed by the inner piston body and an outer ring wall 17, which is a boundary to the cylinder tube 2 and which carries the piston rings.
  • the cooling chamber 5 extends in this axial section to behind the piston rings.
  • the other A xialabites is nearly open over its entire axial height of the cylinder barrel 2 and has four partitions 8. These partitions 8 extend radially from the inner wall of the cooling chamber 5 to the K ol benhabs simulation 14 and axially 5 to the axial beginning of the annular groove 7 of the pleuel Indeeden ends of the cooling chamber allows the pleuel sue axial section into four almost equal parts spaces 9 is divided.
  • the dividing walls 8 are parts of the piston 1.
  • the dividing walls 8 could, however, also be produced as separate components, or the two axial sections of the cooling space 5 could be formed by several assembled parts of the piston.
  • radial bores 10 are arranged in the cylinder tube 2 and are located approximately in the middle of the axial height of the lower axial section of the cooling space 5. Viewed in the circumferential direction of the piston, two radial bores 10 are provided for each sub-space 9 in such a way that each bore 10 is assigned an approximately identical angular section of the sub-space.
  • the radial bores 10 in the cylinder tube wall 2 serve to supply coolant, while the axial bores 11 discharge the coolant into the crank chamber.
  • the diameters of the axial bores 11 are designed to be slightly larger than the radial bores 10 of the coolant feeds for safe coolant discharge.
  • a compartment 9 with a coolant supply is always adjacent to a compartment 9 with a coolant discharge.
  • the size of the subspaces is dimensioned such that the subspaces, which are provided with a coolant supply, all together have approximately the volume of the annular groove 7.
  • all subspaces are equal in size to one another. It can also be expedient to form the subspaces of different sizes in order to achieve a desired, different, local cooling of the cylinder tube wall.
  • the coolant inlets are provided as radial bores 10 in the cylinder tube 2 and the coolant outlets as axial bores 11 in the piston 1; on the other hand, it is also possible to also provide the coolant outlets in the cylinder tube 2.
  • the coolant supply and discharge for precise control of the coolant supply time Lzw. of the coolant discharge time with the axially extending grooves in the cylinder tube wall 2 and also in the piston skirt 3. This combination of axially extending grooves makes it possible, for example, to maintain the coolant supply into the cooling space 5 from bottom dead center to a maximum of top dead center or up to a defined point in time of the piston path.
  • a type of web 13 is provided on the piston 1 on the ring wall 17 carrying the piston rings. This web 13 is arranged on the connecting rod-side lower edge of the ring wall 17 on the side facing the cylinder tube 2 in the cylinder-axial direction. For a higher effect of the web 13, the same is slotted many times in the axial direction and provided with a pretension. As a result of this pretension, the web 13 projects radially out of the piston peripheral surface 14 when the piston 1 is not installed.
  • the E indrin- gen coolant in the combustion chamber Only when installed it shall be optimally adapted to the cylinder tube 2 and prevented by this sealing effect, the E indrin- gen coolant in the combustion chamber.
  • the web 13 could also be arranged at the connecting rod end of the piston for sealing the cooling space 5 with still further sealing means and could seal the cooling space 5 against the crankshaft space for the use of another coolant.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
EP85108225A 1984-07-09 1985-07-03 Moteur à combustion interne avec un refroidissement de piston et de la paroi interne du cylindre Expired EP0167976B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843425228 DE3425228A1 (de) 1984-07-09 1984-07-09 Zylinderrohrkuehlung
DE3425228 1984-07-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0167976A2 true EP0167976A2 (fr) 1986-01-15
EP0167976A3 EP0167976A3 (en) 1987-01-07
EP0167976B1 EP0167976B1 (fr) 1988-04-27

Family

ID=6240183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85108225A Expired EP0167976B1 (fr) 1984-07-09 1985-07-03 Moteur à combustion interne avec un refroidissement de piston et de la paroi interne du cylindre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0167976B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3425228A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2291160A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-17 Ford Motor Co Piston assembly having abradable coating
EP0913566A2 (fr) 1997-10-29 1999-05-06 Alcan Deutschland Gmbh Piston refroidi pour un moteur à combustion interne et moteur avec ce piston
DE19953384C1 (de) * 1999-11-06 2001-01-18 Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh Kolben
CN110763475A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2020-02-07 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 燃烧室试验设备测量段及燃烧室试验设备

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3717767A1 (de) * 1987-05-26 1988-12-08 Mahle Gmbh Kuehlbarer tauchkolben fuer verbrennungsmotoren
IN175093B (fr) * 1988-10-21 1995-04-29 Caterpillar Inc
DE102015009568B4 (de) * 2015-07-23 2021-02-11 Audi Ag Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Steuereinrichtung zur gezielten Ansteuerung einer Kolbenkühldüse oder eines Kolbenkühlkanals sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE225043C (fr) *
GB191401411A (en) * 1914-06-13 1915-01-28 Thomas Transmission Ltd Improvements in the Cooling of Internal Combustion Engines.
US1896124A (en) * 1931-01-31 1933-02-07 James A Speer Piston
DE720660C (de) * 1939-12-13 1942-05-12 Bmw Flugmotorenbau Ges M B H Einrichtung zur Innenkuehlung der Kolben von Brennkraftmaschinen
FR1383334A (fr) * 1964-02-13 1964-12-24 Dispositif de refroidissement d'un piston
DE2424882C2 (de) * 1974-05-22 1983-10-20 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Kolben für Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschinen
DE2541966A1 (de) * 1975-09-19 1977-03-24 Vox Lumatic Gmbh Arbeitskolben fuer brennkraftmaschinen

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2291160A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-17 Ford Motor Co Piston assembly having abradable coating
GB2291160B (en) * 1994-07-05 1998-04-01 Ford Motor Co Piston assembly having abradable coating
EP0913566A2 (fr) 1997-10-29 1999-05-06 Alcan Deutschland Gmbh Piston refroidi pour un moteur à combustion interne et moteur avec ce piston
DE19953384C1 (de) * 1999-11-06 2001-01-18 Federal Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh Kolben
CN110763475A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2020-02-07 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 燃烧室试验设备测量段及燃烧室试验设备
CN110763475B (zh) * 2018-07-26 2021-07-06 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 燃烧室试验设备测量段及燃烧室试验设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0167976B1 (fr) 1988-04-27
DE3562407D1 (en) 1988-06-01
EP0167976A3 (en) 1987-01-07
DE3425228A1 (de) 1986-02-06

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