EP0168268B1 - Rollenverdrängungsmaschine - Google Patents

Rollenverdrängungsmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0168268B1
EP0168268B1 EP85400864A EP85400864A EP0168268B1 EP 0168268 B1 EP0168268 B1 EP 0168268B1 EP 85400864 A EP85400864 A EP 85400864A EP 85400864 A EP85400864 A EP 85400864A EP 0168268 B1 EP0168268 B1 EP 0168268B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elementary
machine
rotor
roller
stator
Prior art date
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Expired
Application number
EP85400864A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0168268A1 (de
Inventor
André Leroy
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/18Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/34Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F01C1/344Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F01C1/3446Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface
    • F01C1/3447Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface the vanes having the form of rollers, slippers or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C11/00Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
    • F01C11/002Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a volumetric roller machine, whether driving or generating fluid energy, exchanging energy with any type of fluid, liquid or gaseous.
  • a volumetric machine is already known which can be used as a generator of fluid energy (GB-A-2 028 430).
  • Such a machine made up of elementary machines in number k would then necessarily include k rotors wedged on the same shaft as well as a stator made up of k stator rings and watertight bulkheads in number (k - 1), each of them separating two machines elementary, the two aforementioned flanges playing the role of end partitions.
  • the roller machine operating as a liquid pump which has been described constructed and used, has a distribution similar to that of vane machines and therefore has rollers having a large clearance in their groove, to allow the passage of the roller. one face to the other of the groove in order to make it play the role of an internal distribution member, avoiding in principle that a certain volume of liquid may, at one point in the cycle, be trapped in a working chamber whose the volume is decreasing.
  • the new provisions of the machine which is the subject of the invention mean that it meets the design requirements enabling it to operate as a power machine, but the machine thus designed can obviously operate as a machine generating fluid energy.
  • the first originality of the distribution using the lights thus located is the following: a successive intake and exhaust in the direction of movement of the rotor are necessarily closed and opened respectively by the driving face of a groove and by the corresponding roller.
  • This organization of the distribution therefore differs fundamentally from that of a pallet machine, where a successive admission and exhaust in the direction of movement are necessarily closed and opened respectively by two successive pallets delimiting a working chamber.
  • the second originality of the distribution lies in the fact that each exhaust light is located angularly so as to be opened by the operating roller when it is in the vicinity of the position which corresponds to its maximum distance from the rotor axis (at its maximum “exit”), and preferably exactly in this position.
  • each intake lumen is also angularly located so that its closing by the driving face of the groove of the operating roller is ideally carried out at the same time as the opening of the lumen.
  • exhaust by roller in an engine receiving its energy from a gaseous fluid, closing the intake can, by an appropriate angular offset from the ends of the lights, precede the opening of the exhaust, so as to allow a certain expansion of the admitted gas.
  • the third originality of the distribution relates to the conditions of opening of each inlet light: this opening is made by the pushing face of a groove, and, due to the location of the inlet light, the fluid under pressure is necessarily admitted between the bottom of the groove and the level of contact that the roller has, at this instant, with its groove if it is otherwise in contact with the stator surface.
  • the roller is in principle driven, it tends to bear on the driving face of its groove: arrangements must therefore be made for the flow of the fluid at high pressure is applied to the expanding working chamber.
  • an open channel is provided in the driving face of the groove, of sufficient cross-section so that the resistance to the passage of the fluid through this channel is less than that which it would meet when passing between the roller supported on the driving face of its groove and the pushing face of the latter, towards the exhaust opened in the meantime by the preceding roller.
  • roller motors according to the invention appear in practice to be relatively insensitive to the local shape of the stator curve provided that it is continuous the various curves of general elliptical shape which are used in pallet machines give slightly different results here, and are therefore directly transposable.
  • stator curve When the energy-carrying fluid is a liquid, a zone of conformity between the stator curve and the profile of the rotor is not essential, and the stator curve can then be borrowed from the assembly technique using the known curve. long standing under the name of "Polygon P2 Profile" the stator surface can then be rectified by simple mechanical generation on known machines.
  • the parameters to be imposed on the generation of a cylindrical surface with a Polygon P2 profile as its director are limited to the mean radius and the eccentricity of the profile: to use this profile as the stator curve of a motor according to the invention, it suffices to impose an eccentricity equal to half of the maximum desired stroke for the rollers and a mean radius equal to that of the rotor profile increased by half the maximum stroke imposed on the rollers.
  • the number of rollers is in principle arbitrary, as long as it is odd, but it is disadvantageous that more than two rollers can be put simultaneously at the admission into each of the half-machines separated by the main plane of the corresponding stator surface at its smallest curvature.
  • rollers originally present in their groove in order to satisfy as easily as possible, even after a certain wear, the condition imposed by the third characteristic of the distribution described above.
  • the wear of the rollers can have an unfavorable influence on the operation of the engine when it becomes very important: in any case, the materials constituting the various elements of the machine must be chosen so that the wear on the rollers is as low. as possible.
  • This effect can be obtained by angularly shifting the rotors on their shaft without shifting the stator rings, or by angularly shifting the stator rings without shifting the rotors, or by combining the two possibilities.
  • the axial thrusts on the rotors can also be balanced and the bearings are then withdrawn from any force due to the fluid.
  • the machine which is the subject of the invention operates as a machine generating fluid energy if the rotor is driven in the opposite direction to its direction of rotation in the motor machine; the lights which were at the intake are then at the exhaust and vice versa.
  • a fluid power generating machine is a simple transfer pump if the closing of each intake and the opening of the consecutive exhaust are simultaneous or almost simultaneous.
  • Such pumps do not experience any undesirable overpressure, even when the fluid being pumped is a liquid, but they practically require to be provided with a non-return valve on each of the exhausts.
  • the motor comprises a stator consisting of the flanges 1 and 2, here produced in two parts, and of a stator ring 3.
  • the rotor 4 is fixed on the shaft 5, which can rotate in the stator by means of the bearings 6 and 7.
  • the rotor which rotates in the direction of the arrow, has seven grooves 8, guiding seven rollers 9, 10 and 11.
  • the two intake ports 12 and 13 are located in the flange 1 and the two exhaust ports 14 and 15 in the flange 2.
  • the roller 10 In the represented position of the rotor, the roller 10, at the end of the motor period, is about to open the exhaust port 14, and the pipe face 16 of its groove is about to close the port light 'admission 12; the roller 9 is about to become a motor and the intake port 12 already feeds the expanding working chamber 17 through the open channel 18 provided in the pipe face of its groove.
  • the roller 11, applied to the thrust face 19 of its groove is in full period of movement.
  • the stator curve 20 is here a Polygon P2 profile.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Rollenverdrängungsmaschine entweder als Motor oder Generator von Fluidenergie, welche Energie mit einem Fluid austauscht, wobei die Maschine in ihrer Grundform im wesentlichen aufweist:
einen Stator (1 bis 3), der von einem Statorring (3) gebildet ist, der im Inneren eine zylindrische statoroberfläche und zwei Lagerschilde aufweist, die die Rolle der Endwände übernehmen,
eine Welle (5), die um ihre Achse gedreht werden kann, welche mit der Achse der Statoroberfläche zu sammenfällt,
ein auf dieser Welle (5) verkeilter Rotor (4), der einen kreisförmigen Umriß und irgendeine Anzahl n, von identischen, am Umfang gleich beabstandete Nuten (8) aufweist, die am Umfang des Rotors münden und seitlich durch zwei zueinander parallele Stirnflächen (16, 19) begrenzt sind, nämlich die Führungsseite (16) und die Schubseite (19), die der Seite hinter der Rolle bzw. bezüglich der Bewegungsrichtung des Rotors jener davor entsprechen.
Rollen (9 bis 11), die in jeder dieser Nuten (8) dergestalt geführt sind, daß sie in Linienberührung mit der entsprechenden Statoroberfläche bleiben können,
zwei Eintrittsöffnungen (12, 13) und zwei Austritts-Öffnungen (14, 15), die in dem Stator angeordnet sind und eventuell mit Ventilen ausgerüstet sein können, wobei die Grundmaschine dadurch gekennzeichnet ist,
daß sie Energie mit jeder Art von Fluid austauschen kann,
daß die zylindrische Statoroberfläche eine Axialsymmetrie der Ordnung 2 aufweist
und daß:
A wenn sie als Motor betrachtet wird
. die Eintrittsöffnungen radial gänzlich im Inneren des geometrischen Ortes der Berührung angeordnet sind, den jede Rolle (9 bis 11) in seiner Nut während einer vollständigen Umdrehung des Rotors haben kann, wenn sich die Rolle außerdem in Kontakt mit der Statoroberfläche befindet, und die Austrittsöffnungen (14, 15) dabei radial vollständig außerhalb dieses gleichen geometrischen Ortes angeordnet sind
. ein Eintritt (12 oder 13) und ein nachfolgender Austritt (14 oder 15) im Drehsinn des Rotors (4) werden jeweils geschlossen und geöffnet durch die Führungsseite (16) von einer Nut (8) und durch die entsprechende Rolle (10),
. jede Austrittsöffnung (14) ist winkelmäßig so angeordnet, daß ihre Öffnung durch die in der Nähe der Stelle jener wirkenden Rolle (10) gebildet wird,die ihrem maximalen Ausgang entspricht,
. die Öffnung jeder Eintrittsöffnung (12) wird durch die Schubseite einer Nut (8) gebildet, wobei ein offener Kanal (18) in der Führungs seite dieser Nut zum Kanalisieren der Entleerung des Fluids in Richtung auf die Expansionsarbeitskammer (17) vorgesehen ist, und wobei die Rollen zu Beginn in ihrer Nut nur das minimale Spiel aufweisen, das ihre Radialbewegung zuläßt und
B wenn sie als Generator für Fluidenergie betrachtet wird:
. die Austrittsöffnungen radial vollständig im Inneren des geometrischen Ortes angeordnet sind, der vorstehend definiert worden ist, und die Eintrittsöffnungen radial vollständig außerhalb dieses gleichen geometrischen Ortes angeordnet sind,
. ein Eintritt und ein im Sinne der Bewegung des Rotors nachfolgender Austritt jeweils geschlossen und geöffnet werden durch eine Rolle und durch die Führungsseite der entsprechenden Nut,
. jede Eintrittsöffnung winkelmäßig dergestalt angeordnet ist, daß ihr Schließen durch die Rolle bewirkt wird, die in der Nachbarschaft von der Stelle jener Rolle wirkt, die ihrem maximalen Ausgang entspricht,
das Schließen jeder Austrittsöffnung durch die Schubseite einer Nut bewirkt wird, wobei ein in der Führungsseite dieser Nut zum Kanalisieren der Entleerung des Fluids von der Kontraktionsarbeitskammer zum Austritt vorgesehen ist.
2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, dadrch gekennzeichnet, daß sie k Grundmaschinen gemäß Anspruch 1 aufweist und daß:
der Stator (1 bis 3) aus k Statorringen (3) mit zwei die Rolle der Endwände übernehmenden Lagerschilden und mit (k 1) Dichtwänden gebildet ist, der das innere Volumen, welches durch jeden Statorring begrenzt ist, in entsprechende, durch die benachbarten Ringe begrenzte Volumina unterteilt,
die Statoroberflächen eine gemeinsame Achse aufweisen, die mit jener der Welle (5) zusammenfällt,
die Rotoren (4) der Anzahl k auf dieser Welle (5) festgekeilt sind und von denen jeder irgendeine Anzahl n, von Nuten (8) aufweist, wobei die Anzahl nr dieser Nuten von jedem Rotor:
. zumindest dann, wenn die Maschine eine einzige Grundmaschine (k = 1) aufweist, eine ungerade Zahl nr **, und
. wenn die Anzahl der Grundmaschinen zumindest gleich 2 ist (k > 2) ist, eine gerade Zahl nr" sein kann.
3. Maschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jeder Grundmaschine die inneren Öffnungen am geometrischen Ort in einer seiner Trennwände und die äußeren Öffnungen am geometrischen Ort in seiner anderen Trennwand angeordnet sind.
4. Maschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in jeder Grundmaschine die inneren Öffnungen am geometrischen Ort symmetrisch in beiden die Grundmaschine begrenzenden Wänden hälftig angeordnet sind und die äußeren Öffnungen am geometrischen Ort in dem Statorring angeordnet sind.
5. Maschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
wenn sie als Motor betrachtet wird, jede Austrittsöffnung (14) winkelmäßig dergestalt angeordnet ist, daß das Öffnen in jeder Grundmaschine exakt in der Position der wirksamen Rolle (10) bewirkt wird, die dem maximalen Ausgang entspricht,
wenn sie als Generator für Fluidenergie betrachtet wird, jede Eintrittsöffnung winkelmäßig so angeordnet ist, daß das Öffnen in jeder Grundmaschine genau in der Stellung der wirksamen Rolle bewirkt wird, die dem maximalen Ausgang entspricht.
6. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Anzahl der in jedem Rotor vorgesehenen Nuten eine gerade Zahl nr. darstellt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die k Grundmaschine identisch ausgebildet ist und daß sich die in jeder der Grundmaschinen sich bildenden Arbeitskammern aufeinanderfolgend von einer Grundmaschine zu der folgenden immer im gleichen Sinn, ausgehend von einer äußersten Grundmaschine um denselben Winkel 8 entsprechend 2π/knr* (k > 2) verschieben
7. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Anzahl der in jedem Rotor vorgesehenen Nuten eine ungerade Zahl n," darstellt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die k Grundmaschinen identisch ausgebildet sind und daß sich die in jeder der Grundmaschinen sich bildenden Arbeitskammern aufeinanderfolgend von einer Grundmaschine zur folgenden, immer im gleichen Sinn ausgehend von einer äußersten Grundmaschine um denselben Winkel 8 entsprechend π/knr** (k > 2) verschieben.
EP85400864A 1984-05-21 1985-05-03 Rollenverdrängungsmaschine Expired EP0168268B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8408299 1984-05-21
FR8408299A FR2564528B1 (fr) 1984-05-21 1984-05-21 Moteur volumetrique a rouleaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0168268A1 EP0168268A1 (de) 1986-01-15
EP0168268B1 true EP0168268B1 (de) 1988-07-20

Family

ID=9304435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400864A Expired EP0168268B1 (de) 1984-05-21 1985-05-03 Rollenverdrängungsmaschine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4692105A (de)
EP (1) EP0168268B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0612047B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1237602A (de)
DE (1) DE3563867D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2564528B1 (de)
NO (1) NO161233C (de)

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FI87601C (fi) * 1991-01-16 1993-01-25 Perttu Vaehaesalo Hydraulmotor
FR2683001B1 (fr) * 1991-10-23 1994-02-04 Andre Leroy Machine volumetrique axiale.
JPH08312485A (ja) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-26 Sanshin Ind Co Ltd 船外機用エンジンの燃料噴射装置
NL1007613C2 (nl) * 1997-10-21 1999-04-23 Grup Ir Arnold Willem Josephus Trillingsvrije rollenwiekmotor en rollenwiekpomp.
US6920946B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2005-07-26 Kenneth D. Oglesby Inverted motor for drilling rocks, soils and man-made materials and for re-entry and cleanout of existing wellbores and pipes
KR20020074085A (ko) * 2002-02-08 2002-09-28 현경열 유체 펌프 및 모터
US6857862B2 (en) 2003-05-01 2005-02-22 Sauer-Danfoss Inc. Roller vane pump
US8388322B2 (en) * 2007-10-30 2013-03-05 Fluid Control Products, Inc. Electronic fuel pump
US8056251B1 (en) 2009-09-21 2011-11-15 Regency Technologies Llc Top plate alignment template device
CN102678544B (zh) * 2012-06-14 2014-10-01 周震贤 多滚子压缩机
CN103147908B (zh) * 2013-02-28 2015-08-19 河南科技大学 一种液压马达
JP5580443B1 (ja) * 2013-03-13 2014-08-27 登 井上 モーター
EP3369929B1 (de) * 2017-03-03 2019-04-24 PistonPower ApS Druckverstärker
US11788505B2 (en) 2019-03-06 2023-10-17 Gartech, Llc Hydraulic assembly device, system and method
CN113503128B (zh) * 2021-07-12 2022-01-04 中国地质大学(北京) 全金属同心强制配流容积式井下马达

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GB2028430A (en) * 1978-08-12 1980-03-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Rotary positive-displacement fluidmachines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3563867D1 (en) 1988-08-25
CA1237602A (fr) 1988-06-07
US4692105A (en) 1987-09-08
FR2564528B1 (fr) 1986-09-19
EP0168268A1 (de) 1986-01-15
JPH0612047B2 (ja) 1994-02-16
JPS60259701A (ja) 1985-12-21
NO852008L (no) 1985-11-22
NO161233C (no) 1989-07-19
NO161233B (no) 1989-04-10
FR2564528A1 (fr) 1985-11-22

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