EP0169867A1 - Procede d'ajustement dimensionnel d'images en serie a combiner avec des images naturelles, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede. - Google Patents
Procede d'ajustement dimensionnel d'images en serie a combiner avec des images naturelles, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede.Info
- Publication number
- EP0169867A1 EP0169867A1 EP85900682A EP85900682A EP0169867A1 EP 0169867 A1 EP0169867 A1 EP 0169867A1 EP 85900682 A EP85900682 A EP 85900682A EP 85900682 A EP85900682 A EP 85900682A EP 0169867 A1 EP0169867 A1 EP 0169867A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- image
- images
- person
- screen
- ornaments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/19—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/19—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for garments
- A47F2007/195—Virtual display of clothes on the wearer by means of a mirror, screen or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to composite images which it is well known to produce, in particular in two-way mirror cells - that is to say semi-transparent - by combination between, - on the one hand, the virtual own image that any person who stands in front of a mirror can observe for themselves - and on the other hand, the real images of adornments (in particular of clothing) which can be constituted in the plane of this virtual image, for example on a screen projection.
- the image projected on screen that is to say the image of the adornment, - can be "made to measure” ' of the person - who is observed thanks to various conventional devices (reflection of the beam projected on a mirror with adjustable deformation, recoil, advancement or inclination of the projector relative to the screen, etc.)
- the rigor of the control is obtained by a simple process:
- a body dimension easy to identify on the proper image reflected by the mirror - for example the height of the shoulders relative to the ground
- a first image is projected as a "witness" in which is represented, in the form of a test pattern, the reference dimension (that is to say the shoulder height) having a common value for the series of adornment images to project and, projected beam setting, the height is adjusted on the screen so that it connects to the own image, for example • “hollow” the neck of the person who is observed.
- the same control and the same rigor can be implemented in terms of body size if we base our on the vertical axis of symmetry of the body from the front and if we expand more or less on either side of this axis the images of the ornaments photographed on mannequins having a normal body size. .
- the invention also relates to a means of shooting which allows practically
- This method and this shooting means make it possible to obtain truly "calibrated" slides on the ground and at the shoulder so that, if they are stacked in a stack, these elements are rigorously face to face. of others in this stack.
- the projection system is properly set to -the measure of a person, we can do, scroll, images of slides and you can be sure that all the 'trimmings images will connect and will blend with its own image in a way as perfect for the one as for the other.
- the method of shooting consists, by a reverse mounting of that characteristic of the installation placed at the disposal of the people who are observed, to make pose the mannequin wearing the finery in front of a semi-transparent mirror behind which is arranged, in the plan of his image, a shoulder pattern adjustable in height and in relation to which the mannequin can locate his own, after adjustment to his size, to ensure that all photos will have the shoulders calibrated at the same height.
- the semi-transparent mirror is limited to the upper part of the mannequin's body, since it is only used to position the shoulders, and the camera is placed below and behind this mirror.
- - Fig.l is a perspective view of an installation for reviewing, in illusion on oneself, a collection of clothing;
- - Fig.2 is a general plan view of this installation;
- - Fig.3 is a similar plan view on a larger scale of the clothing image projection unit
- - Fig.4 is a corresponding elevational view of this unit
- - Fig.5 is a view similar to that of Fig.l but in which the installation is adjusted for the self-observation of a small person;
- - Fig.6 is- a perspective view of a shooting scene in the mirror of the installation of a garment from the collection;
- - Fig.7 is an elevational view of the scene of Fig.5;
- - Figs 8 and 9 illustrate instruction slides with targets
- - Fig.10 is a view of a slide of the same kind but with a shot of a "large" garment
- - Fig.ll is a side-by-side view of two photographs taken one naturally, the other of the corresponding mixed image, that is to say with superimposition of a garment.
- the optical axis of the installation is broken at 90 ° by the mirror Ml and broken down into two orthogonal half-axes, the one observer side, the other projector side.
- the light beam f, f2 projected on the screen E is returned by a trapezoidal mirror at 45 ° M2 to which we will return below.
- the entire installation is housed in a conventional structure composed of uprights 2 and upper 3 and lower 4 crosspieces between which panels 5 are mounted.
- the observer side cell is constituted by a roughly square chamber 6, reserved in front of the mirror, and by a slightly wider chamber 7, open at the rear and capable of being closed by a curtain 8.
- the side walls of the two chambers are connected by inclined faces 9 in which are mounted projectors 10 intended to illuminate the face of the person P and which may be higher or lower together * in these inclined sides along cables not shown, thanks to a control system to which we will return below.
- the light beams of these two projectors are slightly raised upwards, so as to illuminate the faces slightly “from below”; this in order to prevent these beams from “catching" the "shoulders of the illuminated person inside the dark room 7 and in order to ensure that only the face of the latter is illuminated in the image visible behind the mirror M.
- FIGS. 3 and 1 the projection equipment with which it is possible to make the image 11 (Fig.l) projected on the screen E increase or decrease from the slides.
- the projector 1 and its magazine 12 are mounted on a platform 13 located halfway up a crew made in the form of a cage with uprights 14 and tubular cross members 15 which can slide ' on two parallel rails 16 and 17 mounted on a base 18, the rail 17 is. slightly lowered and moved back relative to the rail 16 in order to free the space necessary for the circulation of the trapezoidal mirror M2 whose shape corresponds to the "45 °" section of the beam with rectangular section fl from projector 1. This mirror is held between two frames 19 and 20 respectively (Fig.3).
- the frame 19 is fixed to the upright 14a while the frame 20 is fixed to the upright 14b; both can rotate in the direction of the arrows F1 under the effect of a command to which we will return below.
- a motor 23 actuating the cable 24 by a pulley 25 makes it possible to raise or lower the entire crew along the rails 16 and 17.
- the headlamp 1 and its mirror M2 can be brought into the low position M'2 (FIGS. 4 and 5) by simple control of the motor 23.
- the trapezoidal mirror M2 sends a rectangular beam towards the screen E and that if the crew is moved along the rails 16 and 17, it is very easy to reduce in height and in width the rectangle projected onto the screen, without modifying the lower horizontal base of this rectangle.
- the size is reduced or increased in a proportional way, that is to say that the shoulder height goes up or down, if the projector is moved along the rails 16 and 17 from his funicular.
- the second adjustment relates to an easy-to-operate coupling between the respective extreme positions, of these elements as shown in FIG. 5 in which the projector is in the low position with its mirror in the M'2 position, while the projectors 10 are themselves placed at the height corresponding to the face of a person (small) whose image is to be connected with the image 11 '(small) projected on the screen E.
- the first adjustment must, however, be made from a projection of a slide representing a "standard” mannequin and we perceive, in this regard, that once this adjustment is made, it is essential that all slides are “aligned” that is to say “calibrated” on the same standard dummy so that the adjustment thus operated can be normally used thereafter, with all the slides.
- the shooting is carried out on a mannequin 30 who wears the set to be photographed and to which we will provide reference elements allowing him to position himself perfectly in a virtual caliber which he perceives but which will be invisible
- L 1 installation comprises a one-way vertical mirror 32 vertically slidable and arranged between two uprights 33, the verticality is controlled with spirit levels 34 through 20 mounted on their feet.
- the mirror is at a sufficient height (about 1 meter) so that the photograph can be taken by means of a camera 35 placed below and behind it.
- the mannequin is invited to pose in a place identified by a mark 36 arranged on the ground (generally on a carpet) and invisible to photography. Behind the mirror 32 and at equal distance is disposed a panel 37 also on uprights 38 adjustable in height and on which
- a target 39 white or luminous, illustrating * the hollow of a neck and a shoulder.
- the target in height so that it is placed in height at the hollow of the mannequin's neck. Therefore, it has a caliber in relation to which it can perfectly position itself above the mark 36 ⁇ ; if necessary, by "lending” themselves through attitudes if the successive models to be photographed are worn with shoes with more or less high heels.
- the mannequin's only mission is to "position” his attitudes, so that the image of his neck in the M2 mirror comes to "stick” against the target.
- the shoulder line of the projected images will always be the same whatever the slides and whatever the size of the mannequin that will have been photographed. In this way, it is perfectly possible to calibrate the coupling of the motors respectively actuating the vertical displacements of the projector 1 and the projectors 10 so that at any shoulder height of images 11 and 11 r corresponds to the suitable height of the projectors 10.
- a mannequin indicates its size
- the photographer can carry out its positioning (that is to say the recoil of the apparatus 35 relative to the mannequin) from these lateral patterns.
- FIG. 8 thus represents the slide which makes it possible to carry out this "measurement” in a “ rigorous and operator-free " manner.
- a samurai garment ( Figure 10) worn by a mannequin with the diverence of the time can be photographed and projected following a special test pattern, allowing to narrow the projection to the size of a contemporary observer.
- ornaments have been described as being garments whose images are to be connected.
- the same processes can be applied to adornments such as jewelry or spectacle frames, the images of which should be superimposed on those of people called to observe themselves.
Landscapes
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85900682T ATE40033T1 (de) | 1984-01-30 | 1985-01-24 | Verfahren zum justieren von mit natuerlichen abbildungen kombinierten bildserien und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8401417 | 1984-01-30 | ||
| FR8401417A FR2558973B1 (fr) | 1984-01-30 | 1984-01-30 | Procede d'ajustement dimensionnel d'images en serie, a combiner avec des images naturelles propres - notamment derriere un miroir - pour passer en revue des collections de parures telles que vetements, bijoux, etc.; installation et collections d'images pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et images mixtes ainsi obtenues |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0169867A1 true EP0169867A1 (fr) | 1986-02-05 |
| EP0169867B1 EP0169867B1 (fr) | 1989-01-18 |
Family
ID=9300591
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85900682A Expired EP0169867B1 (fr) | 1984-01-30 | 1985-01-24 | Procede d'ajustement dimensionnel d'images en serie a combiner avec des images naturelles, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| EP85400143A Expired EP0157658B1 (fr) | 1984-01-30 | 1985-01-29 | Procédé d'adjustement dimensionnel d'images en série à combiner avec des images naturelles, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85400143A Expired EP0157658B1 (fr) | 1984-01-30 | 1985-01-29 | Procédé d'adjustement dimensionnel d'images en série à combiner avec des images naturelles, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4605294A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0169867B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JPS60159820A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU587177B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8505000A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3567569D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2558973B1 (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU1373333A3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1985003210A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3509858A1 (de) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-25 | Mascon Unternehmensberatungs- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optischen praesentation von brillenfassungen |
| FR2586182B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-12-18 | Canivet Michel | Dispositif de pseudo-essayage par visualisation a faisceaux electroniques |
| US4902117A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-02-20 | Tryomatics, Inc. | Clothing image mirror projection system |
| US6219093B1 (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 2001-04-17 | Light & Sound Design, Ltd. | Method and device for creating a facsimile of an image |
| US5493490A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1996-02-20 | Clear With Computers, Inc. | Electronic proposal preparation system for selling vehicles |
| US5694142A (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1997-12-02 | General Electric Company | Interactive digital arrow (d'arrow) three-dimensional (3D) pointing |
| US6099129A (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-08-08 | Hayashi; Masahiko | Establishment for viewing image |
| FR2819164A1 (fr) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-12 | Jean Claude Bourdier | Dispositif de prise de vues d'images composites |
| GB0101371D0 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2001-03-07 | Virtual Mirrors Ltd | Production and visualisation of garments |
| JP4624765B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-22 | 2011-02-02 | オリンパス株式会社 | 情報重畳端末及び付加画像重畳システム |
| JP5168834B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 視聴覚システム |
| KR101077641B1 (ko) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-10-27 | 강형구 | 잠망경의 원리를 이용한 트릭 샷 촬영세트 |
| JP5817407B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-03 | 2015-11-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| FR3034078B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-24 | Airbus Helicopters | Procede et dispositif pour signaler au sol un aeronef en vol, et aeronef muni de ce dispositif |
| US10180310B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2019-01-15 | Meggitt Training Systems, Inc. | Mobile target carrier for gun range with coupled mobile projector |
| RU180598U1 (ru) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-06-19 | Владимир Петрович Корсунов | Прозрачное зеркало для наложения образа на образ |
| JP7329667B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-08-18 | 株式会社バンダイ | 映像表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2061378A (en) * | 1932-11-02 | 1936-11-17 | Henze | Illusion apparatus and method |
| FR928215A (fr) * | 1946-05-17 | 1947-11-21 | Appareil universel pour reproductions et projections photographiques et analogues | |
| CH256547A (de) * | 1947-05-30 | 1948-08-31 | Baebler Curt | Photographische Aufnahmeeinrichtung, insbesondere für Kabinenaufnahmen. |
| FR1544746A (fr) * | 1967-09-18 | 1968-11-08 | Audio Visuel France | Installation permettant à un sujet d'observer sa propre image artificiellement agrémentée d'une parure |
| FR2093409A5 (fr) * | 1970-06-12 | 1972-01-28 | Berdah Gilbert | |
| JPS5310855B2 (fr) * | 1972-05-02 | 1978-04-17 | ||
| JPS503945A (fr) * | 1973-05-16 | 1975-01-16 |
-
1984
- 1984-01-30 FR FR8401417A patent/FR2558973B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-05-24 JP JP59103755A patent/JPS60159820A/ja active Granted
- 1984-08-31 US US06/646,352 patent/US4605294A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-01-24 WO PCT/FR1985/000013 patent/WO1985003210A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-24 DE DE8585900682T patent/DE3567569D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-01-24 BR BR8505000A patent/BR8505000A/pt unknown
- 1985-01-24 EP EP85900682A patent/EP0169867B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-01-24 AU AU38823/85A patent/AU587177B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-29 EP EP85400143A patent/EP0157658B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-09-27 SU SU853963354A patent/SU1373333A3/ru active
-
1994
- 1994-08-25 JP JP6224279A patent/JP2701227B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8503210A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3567569D1 (en) | 1989-02-23 |
| JP2701227B2 (ja) | 1998-01-21 |
| WO1985003210A1 (fr) | 1985-08-01 |
| EP0169867B1 (fr) | 1989-01-18 |
| AU587177B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 |
| EP0157658B1 (fr) | 1989-01-11 |
| JPH07175012A (ja) | 1995-07-14 |
| BR8505000A (pt) | 1986-01-21 |
| FR2558973A1 (fr) | 1985-08-02 |
| FR2558973B1 (fr) | 1987-02-20 |
| AU3882385A (en) | 1985-08-09 |
| JPS60159820A (ja) | 1985-08-21 |
| US4605294A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
| EP0157658A1 (fr) | 1985-10-09 |
| SU1373333A3 (ru) | 1988-02-07 |
| JPH0544648B2 (fr) | 1993-07-07 |
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| Sonnekus | Studio stills |
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