EP0174257B1 - System aus Holzelementen für Bausatzmöbel - Google Patents

System aus Holzelementen für Bausatzmöbel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0174257B1
EP0174257B1 EP85420154A EP85420154A EP0174257B1 EP 0174257 B1 EP0174257 B1 EP 0174257B1 EP 85420154 A EP85420154 A EP 85420154A EP 85420154 A EP85420154 A EP 85420154A EP 0174257 B1 EP0174257 B1 EP 0174257B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mortises
longitudinal
tenons
units
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85420154A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0174257A2 (de
EP0174257A3 (en
Inventor
Pierre Jouanin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85420154T priority Critical patent/ATE40514T1/de
Publication of EP0174257A2 publication Critical patent/EP0174257A2/de
Publication of EP0174257A3 publication Critical patent/EP0174257A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0174257B1 publication Critical patent/EP0174257B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0025—Horizontal connecting members adapted to receive and retain the edges of several panel elements
    • A47B47/0041—Bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system of wooden elements for the production of modular furniture.
  • Modular furniture and in particular modular storage furniture are traditionally formed by uprights in the form of ladders connected together by shelves which are generally placed on metal pins introduced into holes in these uprights, or which are fixed on these uprights using locking keys cooperating with dovetail-shaped notches on these shelves.
  • Different dimensions of ladders, shelves as well as the addition of particular elements and accessories make it possible to compose all kinds of modular furniture and in particular to extend a furniture already made laterally or at height, depending for example on needs.
  • storage furniture of this type can generally not be extended in a direction perpendicular to the general plane of the furniture, that is to say so as to form an angle. They also require many elements of different shape as well as stiffeners formed in particular by metal cross bars fixed to the rear of the furniture to ensure good rigidity and stability thereof.
  • the basic module is a cubic structure formed by grooved bars, assembled together using assembly cubes and fixing brackets, and capable of receiving thin panels in their grooves.
  • the basic structure is formed of two pairs of shelves, two shelves provided on at least one of their longitudinal edge, with a series of slots, and intended to form the uprights of the furniture, and two shelves intended to form the spokes, having at each of their ends, on each edge a complementary slot.
  • the shelves are mounted by interlocking with each other using their respective slots, so as to form a cubic structure.
  • the upright shelves are assembled in the extension of one another using the other shelves, that is to say those forming the shelves, to form the depth of the cabinet. As before, these elements do not allow extension at right angles to the furniture and require a relatively large number of elements.
  • Document FR-A-2 060 233 describes a piece of furniture or a building forming a shelter comprising solid panels assembled to each other by tenons and mortises.
  • Document FR-A-914 866 relates to a theater stage, forming a model or toy comprising a framework in the form of frames assembled by tenons and mortises, this framework serving as support for side panels and curtains.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a system of wooden elements for the production of modular furniture, which can be developed at will from a basic module, which is extremely easy to assemble and does not require the use of any tool, which has a very small number of basic elements, which is self-supporting and which can be extended both in height, laterally or at right angles while being simple and inexpensive in design.
  • this system of wooden elements has simple shapes, easy and quick to produce and therefore inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the width of the boards can be chosen to provide a practically continuous surface for the boards mounted side by side, in the mortise series of the same side member, while keeping between the adjacent mortises located on the same side. a spar, an interval of material of length and therefore of sufficient strength.
  • the respective dimensions of the mortises and the tenons are provided for so as to have a force fit of the tenons in the mortises, which makes it possible to have a structure without play, very stable and resistant, without the use of specific connecting means, such as glue, screws, nails, etc.
  • angle return elements are provided, each of these elements being formed by a spar of parallelepipedal shape, able to be introduced by a groove, formed on any the length of one of its faces, on the longitudinal edge of a board, and having on at least the face opposite to that in which the groove is formed, a series of mortises capable of receiving the tenons of the boards.
  • each corner return element has a part, on which the longitudinal groove is formed, of the same section as the connecting beams and of length corresponding to that of a connecting beam reduced by the width of the latter, and a part of length substantially equal to the width of a spar, of thickness greater than the depth of a mortise and able to cover the end end of the connecting spar on which is mounted the board on which is embedded the corner return element.
  • spars of different lengths can be provided, a determined number of mortises corresponding to each length of spar, so as to be able to vary the depth of the piece of furniture according to the use for which it is intended (storage of books or the like).
  • each board measured between the tenons, is then equal to an integer multiple n of a determined base length, equal to that measured between its tenons, of the basic board, added with (n - 1) times the width of a spar.
  • the boards are complementary to each other and can be interchanged in the same piece of furniture.
  • Support elements are provided in the case where boards of different lengths are used on the upper and lower part of the same module, and when for example the junction area of the upper boards does not correspond to that of the lower boards.
  • Each support element is formed by a longitudinal member of rectangular section, of the same width and the same length as a connecting element, of thickness equal to the distance separating the longitudinal edge of the mortises of the same connecting element from the edge longitudinal adjacent of this same element and has on one of its faces a series of mortises similar to those of the connecting elements.
  • These support elements are able to rest by their planar face on the boards and to receive one end of boards arranged vertically embedded by their other end in the mortises of the connecting beam connecting the upper or lower horizontal boards.
  • angle return and support elements can also be provided in different lengths.
  • Figure 1 shows an example of wooden furniture (1) made using the system of wooden elements according to the invention.
  • This piece of furniture (1) has cubic (2) or parallelepipedic (3) compartments, which can be provided with vertical partitions (4) as well as a "spiky" part (5) extending perpendicularly to the rest of the piece of furniture.
  • Figures 2 to 7 show the different types of wooden elements, four in number, of the system according to the invention as well as their function and method of assembly.
  • Each beam (7) is formed by a wooden beam of square section, and has on each of its faces a series of mortises (7a) of rectangular shape.
  • the mortises (7a) on each side are arranged one after the other and extend in the longitudinal direction of the spar (7).
  • each beam (7) has four mortises (7a) on each face. for a total length of 31.5 cm and is therefore more particularly suitable for making shelves for books or the like. Longer beams (for example 39 cm for five mortises on each side) can also be provided for the production of shelves or furniture of greater depth.
  • each beam (7) is rounded as well as those of its end ends (7c) in order to eliminate any risk of injury and improve its appearance.
  • Each board (8) is formed by a thin rectangular wooden plate and has at each of its ends a tenon (8a) of width equal to the length of a mortise (7a) of a spar.
  • the thickness of each tenon is greater, by about 0.5 mm in the example of the drawing, than the width of a mortise (7a), so that each tenon (8a) can be forced into each mortise (7a) and is mounted securely and without play.
  • This interlocking can however be done by hand or for convenience with a mallet, especially since the edges (8b) of each tenon ( 8a) are chamfered so as to facilitate their introduction into a mortise (7a).
  • the boards (8) can be fitted side by side in the mortises (7a) of the same beam (7) as shown in particular in Figure 2.
  • Their width is preferably provided so that two boards ( 8) adjacent mounted on the same beam (7) are separated from each other by an interval of the order of 1.5 cm, so as to form a substantially continuous planar surface. This interval between two adjacent boards makes it possible to increase the tolerances on the width of the boards and therefore to reduce the manufacturing cost.
  • the width of the boards could also be provided so that two neighboring boards are edge to edge, in order to have a completely continuous surface, but the manufacturing tolerances over the width of these boards would then be much tighter.
  • the boards (9, 10, 11) have the same characteristics as the boards (8), namely studs (9a, 10a, 11a) whose edges are also chamfered.
  • the smallest board (8) has, for example, a length (measured between the tenons (8a), that is to say on the part of the board having the same width) of 14.4 cm.
  • the second board (9) then has a length of 33.5 cm, twice the length of the first board (8), increased by the width (side of the square forming the section) of a spar (7) (i.e. 4.7 cm).
  • the third board (10) has a length equal to three times that of the first board (8) increased by twice the width of a beam (7)
  • the fourth board (11) has a length equal to four. times that of the first board (8) increased by three times the width of a beam (7).
  • Each board (9, 10, 11) can therefore be replaced, for example, by a board of just less length respectively (8, 9, 10) and a base board (8), and the boards (8, 9, 10, 11 ) are therefore completely interchangeable.
  • Support elements (13) can be used, in particular when the boards (8, 10, 11), used respectively at the upper part and at the lower part of a furniture structure are different, as shown in the figure 2.
  • Each support element (13) is in fact formed by a spar portion (7), that is to say that it has the shape of an elongated parallelepiped of rectangular section and that it has on a ( 14) of its faces a series of mortises (14a) similar to the mortises (7a) of the side members (7) (four mortises (14a) in the example of FIG. 7). Its other longitudinal face (15), that is to say its face opposite to the face (14), is flat.
  • This element (13) has a thickness, that is to say the distance between its two faces (14) and (15), equal to the distance separating each longitudinal edge (7d) of a mortise (7a) of a spar (7), the edge (7b) of this spar adjacent to this edge (7d).
  • the boards (8) and the boards (10) are fitted horizontally on either side of the same connecting beam (7) and are connected by other beams (7) to vertical boards (9).
  • Other horizontal boards (11) close the parallelepiped structure.
  • Planks (9) are fitted vertically by one end in the face facing downwards from the beam (7) connecting the upper planks (8) and (10).
  • These boards (9) are fitted by their other ends into the mortises of a support element (13), placed by its flat face (15) on the lower boards (11).
  • This support element (13) therefore makes it possible both to support the connection between the upper boards (8) and (10), and also to make a vertical separation between the left and right parts of the structure using the vertical boards (9) housed in its mortises.
  • Each corner return element (17) has a longitudinal part (18) of the same square section as a spar (7), extended on its front face by a part (19) of smaller thickness.
  • a longitudi groove nale (20) of width slightly less than the thickness of a board (8, 9, 10, 11), is formed over the entire length of the part (18), on its rear face.
  • Mortises (21) similar to those (7a) formed in the side members (7) are formed on the front face of the part (18) and of the part (19) of this element.
  • Each corner return element (17) has a total length equal to that of a beam (7) (that is to say in the case of example 31.5 cm or 39 cm), and the length of its part (19) is substantially equal to that of the side of the square section of each spar (7).
  • the angle return element (17) is placed on a board (10) (case of FIG. 2) or on a board (11) (case of FIG. 1), at the end of it ci, by its groove (20), so that its part (19) comes to cover the end (7c) of the beam (7) on which is fitted this board (10, 11).
  • Planks (8, 9, 10, 11) can then be put in place in the mortises (21) of this element (17), in the same way as in the longitudinal members (7), so as to form the structure on the cob (5).
  • This system of wooden elements therefore makes it easy to build any type of furniture yourself and can in particular be distributed as a kit.
  • any kind of furniture can be made.

Landscapes

  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. System aus Holzelementen zur Herstellung von Möbeln in Modulbauweise mit Verbindungselementen, die aus quaderförmigen Holmen mit Aussparungen bestehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß jeder Holm (7) im Querschnitt viereckig ist,
daß jeder Holm (7) an allen Flächen mehrere Aussparungen (7a) aufweist, deren Anzahl an den vier Flächen des Holmes gleich ist,
und daß Bretter (8, 9, 10, 11) vorgesehen sind, deren Enden Querschnittsverengungen aufweisen, die Zapfen (8a, 9a, 10a, 11a) ausbilden, deren Abmessungen denjenigen der Aussparungen (7a) entsprechen, so daß die Zapfen in die Aussparungen eingesteckt werden können.
2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Winkelstücke (17) vorgesehen sind, die jeweils aus einem quaderförmigen Holm bestehen, der mittels einer sich über eine ganze Länge an einer seiner Flächen erstreckenden Nut (20) auf die Längskante eines Bretts (8, 9,10.11) aufgesteckt werden kann und der zumindest an der der Nut gegenüber liegenden Fläche eine Reihe Aussparungen (21) für die Zapfen der Bretter (8, 9, 10, 11) hat.
3. System nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß jedes Winkelstück (17) einen Teil (18) mit der Nut hat, der denselben Querschnitt hat wie die Verbindungsholme (7) und dessen Länge derjenigen eines Verbindungsholmes (7) entspricht, vermindert um dessen Breite, sowie einen Teil (19), dessen Länge im wesentlichen gleich der Breite eines Holmes ist und dessen Dicke größer ist als die Tiefe einer Aussparung (21) und das das Ende des Verbindungsholmes (7) abdecken kann, an dem das Brett (8, 9, 10, 11) befestigt ist, an dem das Winkelstück (17) befestigt ist.
4. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Stützelemente (13) vorgesehen sind, die jeweils aus einem rechteckigen Holm bestehen, der dieselbe Breite und Länge hat wie ein Verbindungsholm (7), wobei die Dicke gleich demjenigen Abstand ist, der die Längskante der Aussparungen (7a) des Verbindungselementes (7) von der benachbarten Längskante (7b) desselben Elements (7) trennt, wobei an einer seiner Flächen eine Reihe von Aussparungen (14a) ähnlich den Aussparungen (7a) der Verbindungselemente (7) vorgesehen ist.
5. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abmessungen der Aussparungen (7a, 14a, 21) und der Zapfen (8a, 9a, 10a, 11a) so gewählt sind, daß die Zapfen kraftschlüssig in die Aussparungen eingesteckt sind.
6. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zapfen (8a, 9a, 10a, 11a) abgeschrägte Kanten haben.
7. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Element (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 17) in verschiedenen Längen vorgesehen ist.
8. System nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwischen den Zapfen gemessene Länge der Bretter (8, 9, 10, 11) gleich einem ganzzahligen Vielfachen (n) (mit n = 1, 2, 3, 4) einer bestimmten Grundlänge ist, die gleich der zwischen den Zapfen gemessenen Länge des Grundbretts (8) ist, zuzüglich (n - 1) (mit n = 0, 1, 2, 3) mal die Breite eines Holmes (7).
EP85420154A 1984-08-28 1985-08-27 System aus Holzelementen für Bausatzmöbel Expired EP0174257B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85420154T ATE40514T1 (de) 1984-08-28 1985-08-27 System aus holzelementen fuer bausatzmoebel.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8413589 1984-08-28
FR8413589A FR2569543B1 (fr) 1984-08-28 1984-08-28 Systeme d'elements en bois pour la realisation de meubles modulables

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0174257A2 EP0174257A2 (de) 1986-03-12
EP0174257A3 EP0174257A3 (en) 1986-03-26
EP0174257B1 true EP0174257B1 (de) 1989-02-01

Family

ID=9307402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85420154A Expired EP0174257B1 (de) 1984-08-28 1985-08-27 System aus Holzelementen für Bausatzmöbel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4709640A (de)
EP (1) EP0174257B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE40514T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3568002D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2569543B1 (de)

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USD320130S (en) 1989-07-26 1991-09-24 Sutherland Robert B Shelf unit
US4964682A (en) * 1989-10-10 1990-10-23 Thomas Anthony P Multiple purpose furniture unit
US5335606A (en) * 1993-01-05 1994-08-09 Whitehead Verlon E Interlocking shelving unit
US5411153A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-05-02 Unfried; Greg J. Storage rack assembly system
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US5676067A (en) * 1996-03-06 1997-10-14 Breindel; Alan C. Modular interlocking flat storage pallet
US5697304A (en) * 1996-07-11 1997-12-16 Noris; Buford A. Cruciform display
DE19649973A1 (de) * 1996-11-25 1998-06-04 Horst Roesler Flächenkonstruktion mit variabler Fächerstruktur als Möbel oder anderes Behältnis
US6017107A (en) * 1998-01-29 2000-01-25 Elliott; Peter M. Support frame for making furniture
US6086172A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-07-11 Lee; Lawrence K. Structural assembly system used to form different furniture pieces
AU750352B2 (en) * 1999-11-29 2002-07-18 Harambasic, Bahra A building structure utilising modular building elements
US7124695B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2006-10-24 Buechler James G Modular shelving system
US20050130553A1 (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-06-16 Maniquis Arturo A. Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures
USD499278S1 (en) 2004-05-11 2004-12-07 Shahriar L. Dardashti Collapsible shelving system
CN2897019Y (zh) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-09 超权实业有限公司 木条置物架
US7913631B2 (en) * 2007-05-14 2011-03-29 Hawkins Dennis A Modular portable table
US20100176697A1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Powin Corporation Modular furnishing system and components and furniture built using them
EP2486823A1 (de) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-15 Paiva Aranda, Antonio Regalsystem aus flachen Regalelementen, die miteinander ohne Hilfsmittel verbunden werden können, um ein modulares System von Regalen in L-Form zu bilden, die zusammengefügt ein größeres Regal bilden können
US8490359B2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-07-23 Joan M. Perotti Landscape edging block system
US9237803B2 (en) * 2011-11-30 2016-01-19 Paragon Furniture LP Modular shelving systems and methods
US9022831B2 (en) * 2012-10-18 2015-05-05 Innovative Toys, LLC Modular Building System
USD713180S1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2014-09-16 Thomas J. Johnston Storage rack
USD759443S1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-06-21 Miguel D. Christie Wine rack module
US9060603B1 (en) * 2014-08-05 2015-06-23 Miguel D. Christie Modular cable wine rack system
MX2018011582A (es) * 2016-03-22 2019-05-27 Glavloc Build Systems Ltd Sistema de construccion.
CN106063643B (zh) * 2016-06-06 2018-03-27 长沙理工大学 一种悬挂式可折叠置物架
US10034806B1 (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-07-31 Samuel Greenhalgh, Sr. Over-bed table organizer
FR3123790B1 (fr) 2021-06-15 2026-02-20 Lopez Rios Tomas Kit et procédé pour le montage d’un élément de mobilier et élément de mobilier
US12565772B2 (en) * 2023-06-02 2026-03-03 Archifibe Inc. Privacy screen

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DE2505351A1 (de) * 1974-08-24 1976-03-04 Andreas Weisheit Aufbauregal
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2569543A1 (fr) 1986-03-07
US4709640A (en) 1987-12-01
ATE40514T1 (de) 1989-02-15
FR2569543B1 (fr) 1987-10-09
EP0174257A2 (de) 1986-03-12
EP0174257A3 (en) 1986-03-26
DE3568002D1 (en) 1989-03-09

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