EP0176819B1 - Gerät zur mechanischen Heilbehandlung - Google Patents

Gerät zur mechanischen Heilbehandlung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0176819B1
EP0176819B1 EP85111410A EP85111410A EP0176819B1 EP 0176819 B1 EP0176819 B1 EP 0176819B1 EP 85111410 A EP85111410 A EP 85111410A EP 85111410 A EP85111410 A EP 85111410A EP 0176819 B1 EP0176819 B1 EP 0176819B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carriage
fact
therapeutic apparatus
seat
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85111410A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0176819A1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Chillier
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85111410T priority Critical patent/ATE38159T1/de
Publication of EP0176819A1 publication Critical patent/EP0176819A1/de
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Publication of EP0176819B1 publication Critical patent/EP0176819B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/062—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces
    • A63B21/0626—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means
    • A63B21/0628—User-manipulated weights including guide for vertical or non-vertical weights or array of weights to move against gravity forces with substantially vertical guiding means for vertical array of weights
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanical therapy device for the practice of corrective gymnastics of the back and spine, and to perform other gymnastic movements both to exercise the biceps and triceps and to develop the musculature. legs.
  • mechanotherapy devices which comprise a vertical beam along which is movably mounted a trolley provided with a transverse grip bar for the user and subjected to the action of braking means of the carriage in a direction of its movements.
  • these known devices have the drawbacks of requiring counterweights as braking means, of being of heavy construction, bulky and expensive.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and to produce such an apparatus that can be easily assembled and dismantled by the user, (having the characteristics of the characterizing part of claim 1), and also allowing the using different accessories, to engage in multiple exercises, as well as to reduce as much as possible the weight of the device in order to facilitate its transport, reduce its size and the manufacturing cost.
  • the device shown in FIG. 1 comprises a vertical and rectilinear beam 1 made of aluminum alloy, the cross section of which is shown in FIG. 9. Said beam is provided with recesses 2 which contribute to its lightening, a longitudinal housing 3 of generally rectangular shape, open at the rear, of a second longitudinal housing 4 in the shape of a U, narrower than the first and opening onto the latter.
  • the front face of the beam 1 has over its entire length a slide 5 in dovetail whose purpose will be explained later ( Figure 9).
  • a base 6 (Figure 3), supporting the beam 1, is provided with four holes 7 intended to ensure its attachment to the ground using four screws not shown. It further comprises an elongated and transverse opening 8 with, in its middle, a clearance 9; L-shaped lugs 10 protrude from the base 6 and are arranged so as to each penetrate into a corresponding recess 2 of the beam 1, with a view to positioning said beam relative to said base.
  • Elastic links 11 with round section (FIGS. 1, 2, 3) provided at each end with metallic cylindrical heads 12 of larger diameter (FIG. 3), are each retained by the head of their lower end in the opening 8, after having introduced said head through the central clearance 9 and after having made it slide laterally.
  • six elastic links 11 are shown in section in FIG. 3, arranged one beside the other on either side of the clearance 9.
  • the carriage 14 for this purpose comprises a rake 15 (visible in FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 9) provided with teeth 15a in the intervals of which the elastic links 11 are retained by their respective heads 12. to be placed in the non-active phase, the links 11 are easily extracted from the rake 15 ( Figures 5, 6 and 9) by the user, when the carriage 14 is in the high position.
  • the apparatus comprises six pulleys 13 rotatably mounted on an axis integral with two flanges 13a which come in one piece with a cover 16.
  • the cover 16, shown in FIG. 2, seen from below has three lugs 17 introduced into three of the corresponding recesses 2 (FIG. 9) at the top of the beam 1, with a view to positioning said cover relative to the upper part of said beam .
  • a set of parallel teeth 18 coming in one piece with the cover 16 protrude below the latter and are capable of retaining in non-active position one or more of the elastic links 11 whose heads 12 are taken between the teeth 18 under the effect of the residual tension of the links 11.
  • two elastic links 11 have been shown in the non-active position, the other four, shown in section, being in the active position.
  • a support 19 secured to the cover 16 ( Figures 1 and 2) carries at its lower part a shock absorbing pad, for example made of rubber 20, which constitutes a stop for the carriage 14 in the high position.
  • the carriage 14 is provided with 2 pairs of rollers lateral 21, 22 carried by parallel axes integral with said carriage. Said rollers are engaged in the longitudinal housing 3 of the beam 1. Two other rollers 23, 24 with axes perpendicular to those of the rollers 21, 22 are engaged in the second longitudinal housing 4 of said beam ( Figure 9), There are place to specify that the rollers 21, 22, 23 and 24 are dimensioned so as to provide the clearances necessary for their rolling on one or the other of the walls of the housings 3 and 4; moreover, they are coated at their periphery with a rubber ring capable of reducing rolling noise during the movement of the carriage 14 on the beam 1.
  • the carriage 14 further comprises two lateral flanges 25, preferably made of a resistant thermoplastic material, fixed respectively by four screws (not shown), in the vicinity of the ends of two transverse spacers 26 coming in one piece with the carriage 14.
  • the flanges 25 respectively comprise two circular orifices 27 of the same diameter and centered on the same axis intended to retain a bar 28 bent symmetrically in the same plane on either side of the carriage 14 and constituting a gripping means for the user.
  • the ends of the bar 28 make with its central part, engaged in the carriage 14, an angle which can preferably be between five and twelve degrees.
  • the orifices 27 are provided at their periphery with a set of blind and rectangular recesses 29 disposed radially and diametrically opposite, in two of which the ends of a transverse pin 30 secured to the bar 28 engage when the said bar is threaded in the two holes 27 ( Figure 5).
  • the bent bar 28 (in section in Figure 5) can occupy 4 positions at will of the user ( Figure 4).
  • a movable lock 31 mounted in rotation about an axis 32 ( Figures 5 and 6) integral with the flange 25 is capable of retaining one end of the pin 30 in one of the corresponding recesses 29 and chosen for this purpose, in view of 'prevent any angular and transverse movement of the bar 28 in the position of use.
  • a locking system 29, 30, 31, 32 as described above can be provided on each of the flanges 25 so as to make it possible to introduce and lock the bar 28 in the orifices 27 both on the right and on the right. 'to the left of the carriage 14.
  • the carriage 14 At its base, the carriage 14 includes an accessory and removable pulley carrier 33, provided with a pulley 34 whose axis 35 is integral with said pulley carrier, itself capable of being introduced by the user into a tail slide.
  • dovetail 36 (FIG. 8) made at the lower part of the carriage 14.
  • the latter passes through the groove of the pulley 34, then descends to then be applied to the groove of a pulley 41 whose axis 42 is integral with the base 6 by two projecting parts 43 coming from the foundry in one piece with said base.
  • the part 37 carries an elastic damper 37a (for example made of rubber) capable of receiving the carriage 14 in the low position.
  • a milled opening 44, at the base of the beam 1, allows the rope 40 to go up, externally to said beam, in the slide 5 ( Figure 9) and pass between the grooves of two adjacent pulleys 45 and 46 whose parallel axles between them are secured to a slide 47 housed in the slide 5 and capable of being moved to a suitable height by the user, then stopped using a tightening bolt 48 secured to said slide.
  • the outer end of the rope 40 can be pulled and released in all directions at the option of the user and without significant friction, thanks to the presence of said pulleys 45 and 46 whose two grooves are close one from the other.
  • a seat 49 (FIG. 1) is fixed, in a suitably inclined position towards the beam 1, on a seat carrier 50 secured to a section 51 in the form of an inverted U. Said profile is capable of sliding in a housing 52 provided for this purpose under the base 6 so as to be able to approach or .depend at will the seat 49 from the beam 1.
  • the profile 51 further comprises a set of orifices 52a in each which can engage a vertical and movable pin 53 ( Figure 3) secured to a transverse finger 53a.
  • the pin 53 and the finger 53a are shown in FIG. 3 with a partial cut away of an upper part of the base 6 in an orifice from which said pin can move when the user actuates the finger 53a.
  • the preselected orifice 52a, the pin 53 and its finger 53a constitute a device for locking the seat 49 at a suitable distance from the beam 1.
  • a steel blade 54 (FIG. 1) provided with a set of orifices 55 is capable of sliding between the side walls of the profile 51 and comprises in front of the seat 49 a footrest consisting of a vertical upright 56 and d 'at least one transverse bar 57 introduced into one of the orifices 58 of said upright.
  • the distance between the footrest 56, 57 and the seat 49 can be adjusted by moving the blade 54 under the profile 51.
  • a pin (not shown) manually controlled by a finger 59 is introduced into one of the orifices 55 in order to lock, at a suitable distance, the footrest 56, 57.
  • the finger 5g com manually mandated can move in an elongated opening 60 integral with the seat carrier 50.
  • the seat 49 and the footrest 56, 57 can be separately or in combination, be moved by the user while remaining integral with the beam 1 after blocking each of them, by the two devices lock described above. If necessary, the seat 49 and the footrest 56, 57 can be completely removed by moving each of them to the left after unlocking.
  • Figures 10 and 11 illustrate the device shown in the previous figures, provided with a set of accessories easily placed by the user at the rear of the beam 1.
  • the base 6 and the cover 16 have two notches 61 and 62 ( Figure 1) which can receive respectively rectangular supports 63 and 64 whose ends, protruding on either side of the beam 1 ( Figure 11) , are interconnected by vertical and parallel bars 65 and 66.
  • Superimposed steel plates or weights 67 are provided with lateral orifices 68 through which the bars 65 and 66 pass with the clearances necessary to allow a translational movement vertical of said plates.
  • the latter also each comprise a central orifice 69 in which a vertical pin 70 can slide, itself provided with orifices regularly spaced opposite corresponding transverse orifices 71 formed in the weights 67.
  • the spindle 70 can be made integral with all or part of the weights 67 by introducing a dowel 72 into one of the orifices 71.
  • the said spindle is fixed by its upper end to a suitable spindle holder 73, in the manner of the weights 67, to slide along the bars 65, 66.
  • the end of a cord 74 is attached to a ring 75 secured to the spindle holder 73.
  • the rope 74 passes, parallel to the bars 65, 66, in the grooves of two pulleys 75 and 76 ( Figures 2 and 10) whose parallel axes are integral with the flanges 13a. It then descends towards the carriage 14 to which it is fixed using a knot made at its end, said knot penetrating into a central notch 77 (FIGS. 6 and 9) of the rake 15.
  • the lower weight 67 (FIGS. 10 and 11) rests on two shock absorbers constituted by coil springs 78 through which the bars 65 and 66 pass while elastic spacing members 79 are fixed on or under the weights 67.
  • the cover 16 has a notch 80 (Figure 2) in the shape of a dovetail which coincides with the end of the slide 5 ( Figure 9), when said cover covers the top of the beam 1, two orifices 81 formed in a rim of the cover 16 make it possible to fix the latter using screws (not shown) against a wall.
  • the operation of the device is as follows: the user adjusts the position of the seat 49 and that of the footrest 56, 57, at a suitable distance from the beam 1 and introduces, if it is not already there, the bent bar 28 in the orifices 27 of the flanges 25 integral with the carriage 14 ( Figures 1 and 4).
  • the angular orientation of the ends of the bar 28 is adapted by immobilizing the pin 30 (FIG. 5) in the recesses 29 required using the lock 31.
  • the judicious orientation of the ends of the bar 28 is essential in order to achieve, by suitable exercise, a progressive corrective effect on the patient's back and an increase in his musculature.
  • the carriage 14 Before the start of the exercise, the carriage 14 is in the high position, in abutment against the shock absorber 20.
  • the preselected elastic links 11 have been placed in the active position (FIG. 6), while the other links are retained in the non-active position. as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the user grasps the bar 28 in the vicinity of its ends with both hands and pulls down the carriage 14 against the elastic force resulting from the elongation of the links 11, takes place on the seat 49, the feet resting on each side of the bar 57 acting as a footrest.
  • the user once installed, practices vertical back and forth movements which have the effect of successively stretching and relaxing the elastic links 11 in the active position. Thanks to the footrest 56, 56 and the suitable inclination of the seat 49, the lower back of the user remains constantly applied against the beam 1, an important condition for the proper conduct of muscle exercise.
  • the stroke of the carriage 14 is only limited over the height of the beam 1 by the dampers 20 and 37a which define the maximum amplitude of movement of said carriage.
  • the user can increase the tensile force on the bar 28 by adding to the elastic force of the links 11, one or more weights 67 carried by the pin 70 and the spindle holder 73 after insertion of the dowel 72 into one of the orifices 71.
  • the user can use only the constant force of the weights 67.
  • the user being standing, facing the apparatus, can also engage in other muscular exercises by traction on the free end of the rope 40 (Figure 1) passing between the grooves of the pulleys 45 and 47 of the slide 47.
  • the user can easily extract the bar 28 from the carriage 14 and attach it to the end of said rope to use it as a gripping means.
  • the slide 47 is brought to a suitable height in the slide 5 and locked by tightening the bolt 48 using a removable key (not shown). In the high position, the slide 47 allows the rope 40 to be pulled down, while that in the lower position of the slide 47 the traction is exerted upwards.
  • Other exercises make use of the possibility of lateral traction on said rope, the latter in fact being able to be stressed in all directions in front of the beam 1 without harmful friction.
  • the pulley holder 33 is extracted from the slide 36 ( Figures 8 and 9) to place it in the vicinity of the device so that the rope 40 is detached from the carriage 14 to allow the practice of the other exercises described above.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Mechanotherapiegerät umfassend einen vertikalen Träger (1), der aus einem Profil besteht, das sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende Ausnehmungen aufweist und auf einer Basis (6) befestigt ist, einen Wagen bzw. ein Fahrgestell (14), der bzw. das entlang dem genannten Träger verschiebbar ist, Führungseinrichtungen für die Verschiebungen dieses Wagens, Einrichtungen zum Bremsen des Wagens in einer Richtung seiner Verschiebungen und eine querverlaufende Griffstange (28) zum Ergreifen des genannten Wagens, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Einrichtung zum Bremsen des Wagens (14) eine Anordnung aus elastischen Verbindungsteilen (11) umfaßt, von denen jeweils ein Ende auf der Basis (6) des Trägers (1) befestigt ist und deren anderes Ende nach Laufen über eine Seilrolle (13) lösbar entweder am genannten Wagen (14) für eine Arbeitsstellung des Verbindungsteiles oder an einem Befestigungsorgan (18) das mit einer Abdeckung (16) verbunden ist, die das obere Ende des Trägers (19) verschließt, für eine Ruhestellung des Verbindungsteiles befestigt ist.
2. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsteile (11) an jedem ihrer Enden einen Kopf (12) aufweisen, wobei der untere Kopf in einer Öffnung (8) der Basis (6) festgehalten ist, während der obere Kopf in Arbeitsstellung der Verbindungsteile (11) in den Zwischenraum zwischen zwei aufeianderfolgenden Zähnen (15a) eines mit dem Wagen (14) verbundenen Rechens (15) eingefügt ist.
3. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte querverlaufende Griffstange (28) lösbar in wenigstens einer seitlichen Öffnung (27) des Wagens (14) befestigt und symmetrisch auf beiden Seiten des genannten Wagens (14) abgewinkelt ist.
4. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wagen (14) außerdem wenigstens eine händische Verriegelungsvorrichtung (29, 30, 31, 32) aufweist, die dazu ausgebildet ist, die Stange (28) in bezug auf den Wagen (14) in Winkelrichtung und in Querrichtung zu blockieren.
5. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsvorrichtung am Umfang der seitlichen Öffnung (27) eine Anordnung von radial angeordneten Sacklöchern (29) aufweist, wobei in wenigstens eines von diesen ein mit der Stange (28) verbundener Stift (30) eingreift und wobei ein Riegel (31), der um eine Achse (32) bewegbar ist, dazu ausgebildet ist, durch Winkelverschiebung den genannten Stift in dem vom Benützer gewählten Sackloch (29) festzuhalten.
6. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wagen (14) eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung aufweist, die auf beiden Seiten des genannten Wagens so angeordnet ist, daß sie das Einführen und Verriegeln der Stange (28) sowohl von der rechten als auch von der linken Seite des Wagens (14) aus ermöglicht.
7. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wagen (14) an seiner Basis einen lösbaren Seilrollenträger (33) aufweist.
8. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bremseinrichtung für den Wagen (14) in Kombination mit den elastischen Verbindungsteilen (11) eine Anordnung von Gewichten (67) und Einrichtungen (69 bis 77) aufweist, die dazu ausgebildet sind, der elastischen Kraftwirkung der Verbindungsteile (11) die Kraftwirkung wenigstens eines der Gewichte (67) bei der Belastung des Wagens (14) hinzuzufügen.
9. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 1, das mit einem Sitz versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Sitz (49) Einrichtungen (51 bis 53a) aufweist, die dazu ausgebildet sind, seinen horizontalen Abstand zum Träger (1) einzustellen und den Sitz in einer geeigneten Stellung zu verriegeln.
10. Mechanotherapiegerät nach Anspruch 1 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in Kombination mit dem Sitz (49) eine Fußstütze (56, 57) aufweist, deren horizontaler Abstand zum Träger (1) unabhängig von jenem des genannten Sitzes einstellbar ist und daß Einrichtungen (55, 59, 60) für die Verriegelung der Fußstütze in einer geeigneten Stellung vorgesehen sind.
EP85111410A 1984-09-17 1985-09-10 Gerät zur mechanischen Heilbehandlung Expired EP0176819B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85111410T ATE38159T1 (de) 1984-09-17 1985-09-10 Geraet zur mechanischen heilbehandlung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4430/84 1984-09-17
CH4430/84A CH665777A5 (fr) 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 Appareil de mecanotherapie.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0176819A1 EP0176819A1 (de) 1986-04-09
EP0176819B1 true EP0176819B1 (de) 1988-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

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EP85111410A Expired EP0176819B1 (de) 1984-09-17 1985-09-10 Gerät zur mechanischen Heilbehandlung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4666151A (de)
EP (1) EP0176819B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE38159T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1240894A (de)
CH (1) CH665777A5 (de)
DE (1) DE3565778D1 (de)

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US4624457A (en) * 1981-02-04 1986-11-25 Diversified Products Corporation Portable wall mounted exercise unit
US4402504A (en) * 1981-05-19 1983-09-06 Christian Robert J Wall mounted adjustable exercise device
US4549733A (en) * 1983-02-04 1985-10-29 Alan Salyer Weight type exercising device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH665777A5 (fr) 1988-06-15
EP0176819A1 (de) 1986-04-09
US4666151A (en) 1987-05-19
DE3565778D1 (en) 1988-12-01
CA1240894A (fr) 1988-08-23
ATE38159T1 (de) 1988-11-15

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