EP0177656B1 - System zur Deckung des für Beleuchtung und Heizung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes - Google Patents

System zur Deckung des für Beleuchtung und Heizung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0177656B1
EP0177656B1 EP84810485A EP84810485A EP0177656B1 EP 0177656 B1 EP0177656 B1 EP 0177656B1 EP 84810485 A EP84810485 A EP 84810485A EP 84810485 A EP84810485 A EP 84810485A EP 0177656 B1 EP0177656 B1 EP 0177656B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lighting
heating
radiators
building
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84810485A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0177656A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Geilinger
Bruno Dr. Keller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geilinger AG
Original Assignee
Geilinger AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP84810485A priority Critical patent/EP0177656B1/de
Application filed by Geilinger AG filed Critical Geilinger AG
Priority to DE8484810485T priority patent/DE3471361D1/de
Priority to AT84810485T priority patent/ATE34453T1/de
Priority to JP60504236A priority patent/JPS62500536A/ja
Priority to PCT/CH1985/000142 priority patent/WO1986002144A1/de
Priority to CA000492266A priority patent/CA1259590A/en
Publication of EP0177656A1 publication Critical patent/EP0177656A1/de
Priority to FI861689A priority patent/FI83132C/fi
Priority to DK226586A priority patent/DK165605C/da
Priority to NO862273A priority patent/NO862273L/no
Priority to US07/178,855 priority patent/US4914718A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0177656B1 publication Critical patent/EP0177656B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for covering the energy required for heating and lighting of a building, the rooms of which can be heated by electric radiators and are supplied with artificial light by means of electric lighting bodies, and by daylight through windows.
  • a system of the type described above is known from DE-A-25 48 775.
  • fluorescent tubes are used as electrical radiators.
  • the heating energy requirement is decisive for the electrical power expended and installed.
  • the maximum electrical power that can be drawn from the network by a customer is often restricted by the power plants today so that it is not sufficient for such or conventional electrical heating. It is therefore an object of the invention, even when the supplied electrical energy is limited to quantities which are sufficient only for the lighting - and under certain circumstances for electrical household appliances - to enable and ensure heating of the rooms with the aid of electrical radiators without the prescribed maximum electrical power installed for lighting purposes when heating with electric radiators is exceeded.
  • this object is achieved in that the heat transfer number of the windows and the heat transfer number of the opaque wall parts of the outer walls of the building each have a value of 1 Wjm 2 .K in a manner known per se, and that the maximum output of the installed electric radiators is that of installed lighting fixture, and that finally the switching on of the lighting and the heating element is controlled in such a way that the total output of both is limited to the value of the installed lighting output.
  • the amount of energy required for heating, especially when the rooms are occupied by people, is very low due to the low heat losses; thus the electrical power installed for the lighting, which - if no artificial light is required - is provided by electric radiators with the same total power, is sufficient to ensure the room temperatures required for comfort conditions. Heating installations in front of or under the window to trap the cold air waste can be omitted; Furthermore, the closely spaced k-values of the window and the wall section result in a surface temperature that is largely the same over the entire outer wall surface, so that drafts are avoided. Therefore, the average room temperature can be kept relatively low without loss of comfort.
  • the lighting and the radiators can advantageously be arranged together in reflectors provided with combined sockets, preferably on the ceiling of the rooms.
  • the heat transfer coefficient of the window is made up of the two individual K values for the glazing and for the frame; the total k value can either be determined experimentally as a whole or calculated as an arithmetic mean value from the individual k values, which are included in the calculation in proportion to the areas of glazing and frame.
  • the low k values for the window can be achieved, for example, by multiple glazing going beyond double glazing or by the measures described in EP-A-117 885; Another possibility is the use of highly heat-insulating and at the same time highly transparent substances, such as aerogels.
  • the k-values for the wall parts are adhered to using known thermal insulation measures and / or materials.
  • FIG. 1 shows a room 2 which is surrounded on three sides by rooms of the same type, which are not shown in more detail. On one side, which is arranged on the right in FIG. 1 and on the left in FIGS. 2 and 3, the room 2 is closed off by an outer wall 3 in which a window 4 is present.
  • each reflector 6 or each radiation body 7 or 8 in it, individually and separately, is manually and can be switched off.
  • the lighting body 7 and the heating element 8 are selected so that the power consumed by them is the same. For example, it amounts to 25 W / m 2 of room area.
  • the power consumption in the individual reflectors 6 can also be the same, but also different.
  • the lighting and heating elements 7 and 8 of a reflector 6 - in the simplest case via a manually operated changeover switch - are coupled together in their electrical circuit in such a way that in a reflector 6 only one or the other of the two energy emitting radiators 7 or 8 can be in operation.
  • Room 2 which is 3 m high, measures 5 x 4 m 2 ; the area of the 2 m high window 4 running over its entire width is 8 m 2 . It is double-glazed and its k-value is reduced to 0.7 W / m 2 .K by laying transparent, coated plastic films between the panes, while that of the opaque outer wall parts 3 is 0.5 W / m 2 .K.
  • the power required to cover this energy requirement is 408 W at an outside temperature of -10 ° C (usual design temperature) and a required room temperature of 20 ° C.
  • the installed lighting or heating power of 500 W is sufficient, even if no additional heat is emitted Room occupants takes place, which represents an additional "heating" of 80 W / person.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
EP84810485A 1984-10-08 1984-10-08 System zur Deckung des für Beleuchtung und Heizung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes Expired EP0177656B1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484810485T DE3471361D1 (en) 1984-10-08 1984-10-08 System for providing for the power requirements of a building as to lighting and heating
AT84810485T ATE34453T1 (de) 1984-10-08 1984-10-08 System zur deckung des fuer beleuchtung und heizung benoetigten energiebedarfes eines gebaeudes.
EP84810485A EP0177656B1 (de) 1984-10-08 1984-10-08 System zur Deckung des für Beleuchtung und Heizung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes
PCT/CH1985/000142 WO1986002144A1 (fr) 1984-10-08 1985-10-01 Systeme pour couvrir le besoin energetique d'eclairage et de chauffage d'un batiment
JP60504236A JPS62500536A (ja) 1984-10-08 1985-10-01 建物の照明および暖房に必要なエネルギ−需要を補償する体系
CA000492266A CA1259590A (en) 1984-10-08 1985-10-04 System for providing energy required in lighting and heating of a building
FI861689A FI83132C (fi) 1984-10-08 1986-04-22 System foer tillfredsstaellande av energibehovet foer belysning och uppvaermning i en byggnad.
DK226586A DK165605C (da) 1984-10-08 1986-05-15 Anlaeg til opvarmning af en bygning eller rum
NO862273A NO862273L (no) 1984-10-08 1986-06-06 System for dekning av en bygnings energibehov for belysning og oppvarming.
US07/178,855 US4914718A (en) 1984-10-08 1988-03-31 System for covering the energy required for lighting and heating a building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84810485A EP0177656B1 (de) 1984-10-08 1984-10-08 System zur Deckung des für Beleuchtung und Heizung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0177656A1 EP0177656A1 (de) 1986-04-16
EP0177656B1 true EP0177656B1 (de) 1988-05-18

Family

ID=8193045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84810485A Expired EP0177656B1 (de) 1984-10-08 1984-10-08 System zur Deckung des für Beleuchtung und Heizung benötigten Energiebedarfes eines Gebäudes

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4914718A (da)
EP (1) EP0177656B1 (da)
JP (1) JPS62500536A (da)
AT (1) ATE34453T1 (da)
CA (1) CA1259590A (da)
DE (1) DE3471361D1 (da)
DK (1) DK165605C (da)
FI (1) FI83132C (da)
NO (1) NO862273L (da)
WO (1) WO1986002144A1 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008064582A1 (de) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Guido Haus Energiesparzentralheizung

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06248092A (ja) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-06 Konica Corp 帯電防止されたプラスチックフィルム材料
US7499633B2 (en) * 2006-07-20 2009-03-03 Hsin-Lien Liang Infrared heater
US20100006556A1 (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 William Home Atmospheric heater

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR717620A (fr) * 1931-05-26 1932-01-12 Cfcmug Contrôleur interrupteur pour installation électrique de chauffage comportant aussi des appareils d'éclairage
US2700095A (en) * 1951-02-07 1955-01-18 Continental Radiant Glass Heat Heating and lighting fixture
US3025379A (en) * 1958-07-14 1962-03-13 Emerson Pryne Company Combined electric heater and light fixture
US3141086A (en) * 1961-09-27 1964-07-14 Infrared Corp Of America Infrared heating and illuminating fixture
US3567353A (en) * 1965-05-26 1971-03-02 Paul Eisler Thermal conditioning system
US3546427A (en) * 1968-10-11 1970-12-08 Cory Corp Combination foodwarmer and light
US3958100A (en) * 1974-01-11 1976-05-18 Ventrola Manufacturing Company Means for preventing heat build-up in a wall-mounted room ventilator
US3909589A (en) * 1974-01-11 1975-09-30 Ventrola Mfg Co Modular heating, lighting and ventilating unit
DE2548775A1 (de) * 1975-10-31 1977-05-05 Harry Kraus Leuchtroehrenheizung
DE2940830C2 (de) * 1979-10-09 1984-08-02 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Friedrich 3000 Hannover Haferland Gebäude mit durchlüftbaren Kanälen in Wänden und Decken
JPS5720968U (da) * 1980-07-11 1982-02-03
JPS5969632A (ja) * 1982-08-27 1984-04-19 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd 太陽熱利用暖房方法および装置
CH665255A5 (de) * 1983-02-09 1988-04-29 Sulzer Ag Waermeisolationsfenster.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008064582A1 (de) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Guido Haus Energiesparzentralheizung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1986002144A1 (fr) 1986-04-10
ATE34453T1 (de) 1988-06-15
DE3471361D1 (en) 1988-06-23
DK226586A (da) 1986-05-15
NO862273D0 (no) 1986-06-06
FI861689L (fi) 1986-04-22
DK226586D0 (da) 1986-05-15
JPS62500536A (ja) 1987-03-05
FI83132C (fi) 1991-05-27
CA1259590A (en) 1989-09-19
FI861689A0 (fi) 1986-04-22
FI83132B (fi) 1991-02-15
US4914718A (en) 1990-04-03
DK165605C (da) 1993-05-10
EP0177656A1 (de) 1986-04-16
DK165605B (da) 1992-12-21
NO862273L (no) 1986-07-08

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