EP0183633A2 - Movable door and its driving mechanism for a closed hearth, particularly for a closed fire-place - Google Patents
Movable door and its driving mechanism for a closed hearth, particularly for a closed fire-place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0183633A2 EP0183633A2 EP85440071A EP85440071A EP0183633A2 EP 0183633 A2 EP0183633 A2 EP 0183633A2 EP 85440071 A EP85440071 A EP 85440071A EP 85440071 A EP85440071 A EP 85440071A EP 0183633 A2 EP0183633 A2 EP 0183633A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hearth
- door
- counterweight
- door according
- along
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/192—Doors; Screens; Fuel guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/026—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a retractable door and its control mechanism for a closed hearth, the main application of which relates to the glass doors of closed hearths for fireplaces of apartments or of individual houses.
- closed hearths with fireplaces have a glass front door pivotally mounted around a vertical axis in the manner of building doors and windows.
- guillotine vertically retractable glass doors
- guillotine Some manufacturers have built vertically retractable glass doors, called guillotine. These doors are pressed against the front opening to close and disappear after release by sliding vertically upwards along the rails. The operation is facilitated by a counterweight connected to a pulley and cable mechanism.
- the invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing a retractable door for use in closed hearths of fireplaces, retractable door characterized in that it comprises a glazed plane tilting around a low horizontal axis arranged in the vicinity of its lower edge and parallel to it.
- the glass surface emerges from the opening by tilting down around the horizontal axis and slides under the hearth along rolling or sliding paths arranged on either side along the lower parts side walls of the hearth with the assistance of counterweights pivotally mounted about the same axis of rotation as that of the opening plane.
- the closed fireplace hearth 1 with front opening 2 comprises a pivoting closing plane 3 equipped with a window 4 for viewing the flames.
- This closure plane pivots in the vicinity of its lower edge 5 around a low horizontal axis 6 movable along the side walls of the hearth.
- the closure plane is pivotally mounted on this axis at a constant minimum distance from it by means of a rigid spacing link 7 in the form of a lever or arm provided on either side on each. sides of the side walls of the fireplace.
- the axis 6 simultaneously constitutes the rolling axis of the support rollers 8 and the pivot axis of the door and its tilting counterweight 9 disposed at the end of an arm 10 secured to the rigid link 7 forming its extension according to the variant shown in Figures 1 to 3.
- rollers 8 each move on and along raceways 11, placed on either side in the vicinity of the lower edges of the hearth and parallel to them.
- the raceways 11 each end with a front stop 12 and a rear stop 13.
- the front stop 12 is shaped back upwards at a right angle with progressive bending according to the curvature of the rollers 8, so as to bring the glass plane back into the closed position and immobilize it in this position using the counterweight 9.
- the rear stop 13 is made for example also in the form of an upward return.
- the glazed plane occupies a storage position leaving the open field completely free.
- a movable lug 16 mounted to slide along the arm 10 of the counterweight 9, the axis of which carries a forced roller moving along a recessed raceway 17 formed in the adjacent wall of the hearth or in an intermediate piece attached to this wall.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 Another embodiment making it possible to obtain the same effects is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the side walls of the hearth are each provided at the bottom with a horizontal guide rod 18 along which slides a sleeve 19 provided with a pivoting lug 20.
- This lug serves as a common pivot axis 21 for the link arm 22 with the door and its counterweight 23.
- the counterweight 23 is carried by or advantageously shaped in the straight extension 26 of the link arm 22 of the door with the pivoting lug 21.
- the closure plane is pivoted on the part allowing the translation, said part carrying the counterweight.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à une porte escamotable et à son mécanisme de commande pour foyer fermé dont la principale application concerne les portes vitrées de foyers fermés pour cheminées d'appartements ou de maisons individuelles.The present invention relates to a retractable door and its control mechanism for a closed hearth, the main application of which relates to the glass doors of closed hearths for fireplaces of apartments or of individual houses.
Pour des raisons d'ambiance, les foyers fermés de cheminées possèdent une porte frontale vitrée montée pivotante autour d'un axe vertical à la manière des portes et fenêtres de bâtiment.For environmental reasons, closed hearths with fireplaces have a glass front door pivotally mounted around a vertical axis in the manner of building doors and windows.
Cette façon d'ouvrir, dite à la française, présente les inconvénients suivants : débattement d'ouverture, ouverture progressive.This way of opening, known as French, has the following drawbacks: opening travel, progressive opening.
Certains constructeurs ont construit des portes vitrées escamotables verticalement, dites en guillotine. Ces portes sont plaquées en fermeture contre l'ouverture frontale et s'effacent après dégagement en coulissant verticalement vers le haut le long de glissières. La manoeuvre est facilitée par un contrepoids relié à un mécanisme à poulies et à câble.Some manufacturers have built vertically retractable glass doors, called guillotine. These doors are pressed against the front opening to close and disappear after release by sliding vertically upwards along the rails. The operation is facilitated by a counterweight connected to a pulley and cable mechanism.
Ce mécanisme d'entraînement, peu sûr dans son fonctionnement: déraillement du câble, pièces gauchies par la chaleur, n'apporte pas l'assistance que l'on peut attendre.This drive mechanism, insecure in its operation: derailment of the cable, warped parts by heat, does not provide the assistance that one would expect.
De plus, il alourdit notablement le prix de revient de l'ensemble et l'accès au mécanisme de commande et de fonctionnement ne semble pas suffisamment facile pour permettre l'entretien et les réparations sans démontage.In addition, it significantly increases the cost price of the assembly and access to the control and operating mechanism does not seem easy enough to allow maintenance and repairs without disassembly.
Par ailleurs, le mouvement semble dangereux en cas de défection d'un élément de retenue en position haute.In addition, the movement seems dangerous in the event of defection of a retainer in the high position.
L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients en procurant une porte escamotable à utiliser dans les foyers fermés de cheminées, porte escamotable caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un plan vitré inclinable autour d'un axe horizontal bas disposé au voisinage de son bord inférieur et paral- lète à celui-ci. Le plan vitré se dégage de l'ouverture en s'inclinant vers le bas autour de l'axe horizontal et vient se glisser sous le foyer le long de chemins de roulement ou de glissement disposés de part et d'autre le long des parties basses des parois latérales du foyer avec l'assistance de contrepoids montés pivotants autour du même axe de rotation que celui du plan d'ouverture.The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing a retractable door for use in closed hearths of fireplaces, retractable door characterized in that it comprises a glazed plane tilting around a low horizontal axis arranged in the vicinity of its lower edge and parallel to it. The glass surface emerges from the opening by tilting down around the horizontal axis and slides under the hearth along rolling or sliding paths arranged on either side along the lower parts side walls of the hearth with the assistance of counterweights pivotally mounted about the same axis of rotation as that of the opening plane.
La présente invention présente de multiples avantages tels que :
- . peu de pièces mécaniques en mouvement, par conséquent faible risque de grippage ;
- . le mécanisme de commande et de fonctionnement se trouve dans une zone froide. Il ne présente aucun risque de déformation par la chaleur ;
- . chemin de roulement ou de glissement sûr évitant le décrochage en cours de manoeuvre
- . le démontage de la vitre et du mécanisme s'avère très simple en vue du nettoyage et de l'entretien;
- . face arrière de la vitre facile à nettoyer lorsqu'elle se trouve couchée ;
- . rappel en position fermée assurée par le retour-butée en extrémité du chemin de roulement ;
- . manoeuvre facilitée par l'effet du contrepoids.
- . contrepoids et son axe réalisésselon un ensemble monobloc.
- . few mechanical moving parts, therefore low risk of seizure;
- . the control and operating mechanism is in a cold area. There is no risk of heat distortion;
- . safe rolling or sliding track avoiding stalling during maneuver
- . dismantling the glass and the mechanism is very simple for cleaning and maintenance;
- . rear side of the glass easy to clean when lying down;
- . return to the closed position provided by the return-stop at the end of the raceway;
- . maneuver facilitated by the effect of the counterweight.
- . counterweight and its axis made according to a monobloc assembly.
Les caractéristiques techniques de l'invention et d'autres avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit effectuée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence au dessin accompagnant dans lequel :
- . la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un foyer fermé de cheminée équipé de la porte escamotable selon l'invention;
- . la figure 2 est une vue en coupe verticale longitudinale d'un foyer fermé de cheminée à porte escamotable conforme à l'invention;
- . la figure 3 est une vue en coupe verticale frontale d'un foyer fermé de cheminée illustrant plus particulièrement l'ensemble de commande et les chemins de roulement;
- . la figure 4 est une vue schématique de profil d'un foyer fermé de cheminée dans lequel le plan d'ouverture est assisté en guidage par un moyen supplémentaire.
- . la figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un foyer équipé d'une porte escamotable à commande par tiges et manchons coulissants.
- . la figure 6 est une vue de détail du mécanisme de commande selon la variante de la figure 5.
- . Figure 1 is a perspective view of a closed fireplace hearth equipped with the esca door motable according to the invention;
- . Figure 2 is a longitudinal vertical sectional view of a closed fireplace hearth with retractable door according to the invention;
- . Figure 3 is a front vertical sectional view of a closed fireplace hearth illustrating more particularly the control assembly and the raceways;
- . Figure 4 is a schematic profile view of a closed fireplace hearth in which the opening plane is assisted in guiding by additional means.
- . Figure 5 is a perspective view of a fireplace equipped with a retractable door controlled by rods and sliding sleeves.
- . FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the control mechanism according to the variant of FIG. 5.
Selon l'invention, le foyer fermé de cheminée 1 à ouverture frontale 2 comporte un plan pivotant de fermeture 3 équipé d'une vitre 4 de vision des flammes. Ce plan de fermeture pivote au voisinage de son bord inférieur 5 autour d'un axe horizontal bas 6 mobile le long des parois latérales du foyer.According to the invention, the closed fireplace hearth 1 with
Le plan de fermeture est monté pivotant sur cet axe à une distance minimale constante de celui-ci par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison rigide d'écartement 7 sous la forme d'un levier ou bras prévu de part et d'autre sur chacun des côtés des parois latérales du foyer.The closure plane is pivotally mounted on this axis at a constant minimum distance from it by means of a
L'axe 6 constitue simultanément l'axe de roulement des galets porteurs 8 et l'axe de pivotement de la porte et de son contrepoids basculant 9 disposé en extrémité d'un bras 10 solidaire de la liaison rigide 7 formant sa prolongation selon la variante représentée sur les figures de 1 à 3.The axis 6 simultaneously constitutes the rolling axis of the
Les galets 8 se déplacent chacun sur et le long de chemins de roulement 11, placés de part et d'autre au voisinage des arêtes inférieures du foyer et parallèles à celles-ci.The
Les chemins de roulement 11 se terminent chacun par une butée avant 12 et une butée arrière 13.The raceways 11 each end with a
La butée avant 12 est conformée en retour vers le haut selon un angle droit à incurvation progressive selon la courbure des galets 8, de manière à réaliser un rappel du plan vitré en position de fermeture et son immobilisation dans cette position à l'aide du contrepoids 9.The
La butée arrière 13 est réalisée par exemple également sous la forme d'un retour vers le haut.The
L'étanchéité est ainsi assurée et il n'y a pas lieu de prévoir dans cette position une fermeture ou étanchéité supplémentaire.Sealing is thus ensured and there is no need to provide in this position an additional closure or sealing.
Le rappel dans cette position fermée est complété par l'action du contrepoids 9.The return to this closed position is completed by the action of the
En position ouverte, lorsque complètement rabattu, le plan de fermeture coulisse le long des chemins de roulement 11 sous le foyer, complètement escamoté.In the open position, when completely folded down, the closure plane slides along the raceways 11 under the hearth, completely retracted.
Dans cette position, le plan vitré occupe une position de rangement laissant totalement libre le champ voisin de l'ouverture.In this position, the glazed plane occupies a storage position leaving the open field completely free.
Dans le souci de parfaire le guidage de la porte lors de son mouvement d'ouverture et de translation sous le foyer, les moyens complémentaires représentés en figure 4 ont été imaginés.In order to improve the guiding of the door during its opening and translation movement under the hearth, the additional means shown in FIG. 4 have been imagined.
En référence à la figure 4, on peut prévoir de guider le plan de fermeture dans son mouvement de dégagement et de basculement en position escamotée par une pièce mobile 14 le long du bras 10 du contrepoids 9 qui décrira un trajet 15 de forme adaptée imprimé ou conformé dans une pièce solidaire de la paroi adjacente du foyer par un profil en creux ou en relief représentant le tracé du chemin de la pièce mobile 14 lors de l'ouverture de la porte et de son basculement sous le foyer.With reference to FIG. 4, provision can be made to guide the closure plane in its release and tilting movement in the retracted position by a
A titre de moyen particulier on peut choisir un ergot mobile 16 monté à coulissement le long du bras 10 du contrepoids 9 dont l'axe porte un galet forcé en déplacement le long d'un chemin de roulement en creux 17 formé dans la paroi adjacente du foyer ou dans une pièce intermédiaire rapportée sur cette paroi.As a particular means, it is possible to choose a
Bien entendu, les mêmes effets peuvent être obtenus par une grande variété de moyens équivalents: cames, chemins de roulement, de glissement, rails....Of course, the same effects can be obtained by a wide variety of equivalent means: cams, raceways, sliding, rails ...
Une autre forme d'exécution permettant d'obtenir les mêmes effets est représentée en figures 5 et 6. Selon cette variante, les parois latérales du foyer sont pourvues chacune en partie basse d'une tige-guide 18 horizontale le long de laquelle coulisse un manchon 19 pourvu d'un ergot de pivotement 20.Another embodiment making it possible to obtain the same effects is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. According to this variant, the side walls of the hearth are each provided at the bottom with a
Cet ergot sert d'axe de pivotement commun 21 pour le bras de liaison 22 avec la porte et son contrepoids 23. Une butée appropriée, avant 24 et arrière 25, par exemple sous la forme de douilles, termine le dispositif.This lug serves as a
On a réalisé ainsi sur un même ensemble la combinaison nécessaire des mouvements de translation et de rotation par utilisation de deux pièces simples uniquement.The necessary combination of translation and rotation movements has thus been produced on the same assembly by the use of two simple parts only.
Le contrepoids 23 est porté par ou conformé avantageusement dans la prolongation droite 26 du bras de liaison 22 de la porte avec l'ergot de pivotement 21.The
On a décrit ci-dessus deux formes de réalisation de l'invention, il est bien entendu que diverses modifications simples, variantes directes, substitutions par des moyens équivalents, adjonctions de moyens ou éléments équivalents et autres changements sans apport inventif entrent parfaitement dans son cadre.Two embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is understood that various simple modifications, direct variants, substitutions by equivalent means, additions of means or equivalent elements and other changes without any inventive contribution fall perfectly within its scope .
En effet, selon les moyens généraux de l'invention, on réalise le pivotement du plan de fermeture sur la pièce permettant la translation, ladite pièce portant le contrepoids.In fact, according to the general means of the invention, the closure plane is pivoted on the part allowing the translation, said part carrying the counterweight.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85440071T ATE75837T1 (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1985-11-25 | RETRACTING DOOR AND ITS DRIVE MECHANISM FOR A CLOSED STOVE, ESPECIALLY FOR A CLOSED FIREPLACE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8418242A FR2573851B1 (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1984-11-28 | RETRACTABLE DOOR AND ITS CONTROL MECHANISM FOR CLOSED FIREPLACE, IN PARTICULAR FIREPLACE CLOSED |
| FR8418242 | 1984-11-28 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0183633A2 true EP0183633A2 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
| EP0183633A3 EP0183633A3 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
| EP0183633B1 EP0183633B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
Family
ID=9310093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85440071A Expired - Lifetime EP0183633B1 (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1985-11-25 | Movable door and its driving mechanism for a closed hearth, particularly for a closed fire-place |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0183633B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE75837T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1264628A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3585988D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8608659A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2573851B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1018666A3 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2011-06-07 | Metalfire Bvba | CLOSED BUILT-IN GAS FIREPLACE. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1455595A (en) * | 1921-12-27 | 1923-05-15 | American Stove Co | Door construction |
| FR1077055A (en) * | 1953-03-18 | 1954-11-04 | Dish racks for domestic cooker ovens | |
| US2925081A (en) * | 1957-03-06 | 1960-02-16 | Borg Warner | Slide-away door structure |
| FR2512932A1 (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | Philippe Cheminees | Domestic fireplace with internal metallic enclosure - has mobile counterbalanced glass door, and lateral discharge ducts for heated air |
-
1984
- 1984-11-28 FR FR8418242A patent/FR2573851B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-11-08 CA CA000494981A patent/CA1264628A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-25 DE DE8585440071T patent/DE3585988D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-25 EP EP85440071A patent/EP0183633B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-25 AT AT85440071T patent/ATE75837T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-27 ES ES549331A patent/ES8608659A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1018666A3 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2011-06-07 | Metalfire Bvba | CLOSED BUILT-IN GAS FIREPLACE. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE75837T1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
| DE3585988D1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| CA1264628A (en) | 1990-01-23 |
| ES549331A0 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
| ES8608659A1 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
| FR2573851B1 (en) | 1990-03-02 |
| FR2573851A1 (en) | 1986-05-30 |
| EP0183633B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
| EP0183633A3 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
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