EP0184528B1 - Schutzhelm - Google Patents

Schutzhelm Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0184528B1
EP0184528B1 EP85420213A EP85420213A EP0184528B1 EP 0184528 B1 EP0184528 B1 EP 0184528B1 EP 85420213 A EP85420213 A EP 85420213A EP 85420213 A EP85420213 A EP 85420213A EP 0184528 B1 EP0184528 B1 EP 0184528B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crown
fixed
branches
headband
cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85420213A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0184528A2 (de
EP0184528A3 (en
Inventor
Adrien Galet
Jean-Paul Noyerie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gallet SA
Original Assignee
Gallet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gallet SA filed Critical Gallet SA
Priority to AT85420213T priority Critical patent/ATE48072T1/de
Publication of EP0184528A2 publication Critical patent/EP0184528A2/de
Publication of EP0184528A3 publication Critical patent/EP0184528A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0184528B1 publication Critical patent/EP0184528B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/14—Suspension devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings

Definitions

  • Certain helmets in particular for example those of motorcyclists, comprise, a very thick cap occupying all the space delimited between the cap of the helmet and the skull of the wearer.
  • the lack or insufficient ventilation of such helmets makes their use impossible in many fields such as civil protection, the army, mountaineering, firefighters ... In such applications are used helmets "with headdresses suspended ”.
  • These helmets certainly have, for the most part, a cap of flexible material; but this cap is not very thick and allows that a space is always left free between itself and the cap of the helmet (see US-A-2,735,099). This cap only intervenes in fact in the event of a shock.
  • the cap must be secured to the cap and means must be provided so that the holding of the helmet on and around the head is effective. This result is obtained thanks to a headband and a support constituting an intermediate element between this band and the cap.
  • the object of the invention lies in the arrangement of this intermediate support, that is to say of the support for the headband.
  • the aforementioned rear part is advantageously constituted by a plate made of a flexible material which is equipped with fixing means inside the cap and is positioned in such a way that its three branches are directed downwards. Due to the fixing of the rear part of the cap on the two lateral branches of this plate, any impact exerted on the helmet tends to result in a relative displacement of the cap and the cap towards one of the other, which results in a traction of the cap on the two lateral branches of the rear part, thus leading to an increase in the pressure for pressing the neck cushions against the nape of the neck.
  • the cap is advantageously constituted by a mesh ending, at its two front and rear ends, with pieces of leather each extending by two legs, the two front legs comprising means of fixing in the cap, and the two rear legs extending by hook-and-loop tapes cooperating with the two lateral branches of the aforementioned rear part.
  • (1) denotes the cap of the helmet, this cap being able to be made of any material such as synthetic resin, metal, etc., and its shape being a function of the destination of the helmet.
  • a cap and a cap Inside the cap (1) are placed, as is known, a cap and a cap.
  • the cap is designated by (2); it is made of a relatively flexible molded material; and its thickness is small.
  • the cap is generally designated by (3). It consists of a first element (4) in the form of a strip, the length of which is less than the periphery of the inner zone of the cap (1) in which the cap is to be placed. This strip (4) must in fact extend only on the two lateral faces and on the front face of the cap (1). On its outer face are fixed elements of hook-and-loop tapes (5) and it carries buttons (6) which are six in number and are directed towards the outside.
  • the second component of the cap consists of a textile mesh (7) on the front and rear transverse edges of which are fixed two strips of leather respectively (8) and (9).
  • the front strip (8) is extended by two tabs (10) which, thanks to two orifices, are crossed by the two corresponding buttons (6) of the strip (4).
  • the rear part (9) itself extends by two tabs (12) carrying elements of hook-and-loop tapes (13).
  • the cap thus formed is fixed inside the cap (1) of the helmet.
  • the means of the first type are the buttons (6) which are profiled to be slidably mounted in pieces in the form of slides (14) fixed in the cap (1) and the upper end of which is closed.
  • the means of the second type are the two rear legs (12) of the mesh (17) which are fixed in the rear zone of the cap (1) of the helmet by means of an intermediate piece (15).
  • This part consists of a flexible material plate which is fixed in the cap (1) of the helmet by means of two buttons (16) cooperating in the same way as those (6) of the strip (4), with two slides (14) fixed in the cap (1).
  • This plate (15) is cut to form three branches, namely two lateral branches (17) and a central branch (18).
  • the two lateral branches (17) each have a slot (19) and receive, on their two faces, an element of hook-and-loop tape (21).
  • the central branch (18) it is extended by a ribbon (22) one of the faces of which carries a press-button element (23) capable of cooperating with a complementary element (24) carried by the central branch ( 18).
  • the helmet is, as is known per se, provided with a headband.
  • This strip generally designated by (25) is original by its arrangement and by its fixing means inside the helmet. It is constituted by a textile ribbon (26) closed on itself by two elements of complementary hook-and-loop tapes (27) thanks to which it is possible to adapt the dimensions of the band to the individual's head circumference; and this ribbon (26) carries several tabs (28), one of the faces of which is provided with a hook-and-loop ribbon element (29). Thanks to these studs (28), it is possible to fix and suspend the headband on the band (4) which is itself fixed inside the cap (1) by the buttons (6).
  • This fixing of the strip (26) on the strip (4) is obtained by the tabs (28) whose elements of self-gripping tapes (29) cooperate with those corresponding (5) of the strip (4).
  • the connection between the headband (25, 26) and this rear zone of the cap is obtained by means of the ribbon (22) which, extending the central branch (18) of the part (15), passes below the strip (25, 26) and is folded so that its snap button element (23) cooperates with that (24) of the branch (18).
  • the headband (25, 26) is therefore well supported, on the one hand, by the band (4) and, on the other hand, by the branch (18) of the part (15). There is therefore indeed an indirect connection between the headband (25) and the cap (1) of the helmet.
  • the part (15) integral with the cap (1) has the further feature of allowing, thanks to its two lateral branches (17), the fixing of two neck cushions (30) one of the faces of which carries a ribbon element. Velcro fastener cooperating with that (21) of the corresponding branch (17).
  • the arrangement which object of the invention provides a helmet whose comfort and safety are significantly improved compared to conventional helmets with suspended cap. This increase in comfort and safety comes from the fact that the neck cushions (30) more or less bear behind the neck of the user according to the conditions of use of the helmet.
  • the two cushions (30) exert only a very slight pressure against the neck.
  • the relative movement of movement of the cap relative to the cap leads to an angular movement of movement of the two branches (17) of the part (15) towards the interior, which results in that the pressure of support of the two cushions (30) against the neck is instantly increased and that the helmet is then better held around the skull of the user.
  • the arrows (31) and (32) in FIG. 4 respectively represent the instantaneous movements of movement of the cap respectively (1) and of the two neck cushions (30) when a shock is effected on the cap of the helmet in the direction of arrow (33). It is obvious that immediately after this shock, the various constituent elements of the helmet resume their original position.
  • the invention is not limited to the sole embodiment of this protective helmet which has been described above by way of example; on the contrary, it embraces all of the variant embodiments thereof, whatever the accessories with which the helmet may be provided; and thus in particular that the two lateral branches (17) of the support piece (15) can be used thanks to their elements of hook-and-loop tapes (21) to serve for fixing a neck flap (34).

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Schutzhelm mit einem Kopfband (25) und einer aufgehängten Haube (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Kopfband (25) und der Kalotte (1) eine Traganordnung angeordnet ist, die aus folgenden Teilen besteht :
einem Band (4), das im Inneren der Kalotte (1) befestigt ist und auf der Vorderseite und an den beiden Seiten der Kalotte verläuft,
und einem hinteren Trägerteil (15), das in der hinteren Zone der Kalotte (1) befestigt ist und drei Arme, nähmlich einen zentralen Arm (18) und zwei seitliche Arme (17) aufweist, wobei der zentrale Arm (18) mit Mittel zur Befestigung des Kopfbandes (25) ausgestattet ist und die beiden seitlichen Arme (17) einerseits Mittel zur Befestigung des hinteren Teils (15) an der Kalotte (1) und andererseits Mittel zum Anbringen von Nackenkissen (30) aufweisen.
2. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das hintere Teil (15) aus einer Platte aus flexiblem Material besteht, die mit Mitteln zur ihrer Befestigung im Inneren der Kalotte (1) ausgestattet und so positioniert ist, daß ihre drei Arme (17, 18) nach unten weisen.
3. Schutzhelm nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (3) von einem Steg (7) gebildet ist, der an seinem vorderen und hinteren Ende in Lederstücken (8, 9) endet, die sich jeweils in zwei Lappen (10, 12) verlängern, wobei die beiden vorderen Lappen (10) Mittel zur Befestigung in der Kalotte (1) aufweisen und die beiden hinteren Lappen (12) sich in selbsthaftenden Bändern (13) verlängern, die mit den beiden seitlichen Armen (17) des hinteren Teils (15) zusammenwirken.
4. Schutzhelm nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Band (4), das zur Befestigung des Kopfbandes (25) dient, im Inneren der Kalotte (1) mit Hilfe von Knöpfen (6) befestigt ist, die gleitend in an der Kalotte (1) befestigten Teilen montiert sind, die nach unten offene und nach oben geschlossene Gleitbahnen (14) aufweisen, und daß das hintere Teil (15) ebenfalls in der Kalotte (1) mit Knöpfen (16) montiert ist, die gleitbar in an der Kalotte (1) befestigten Teilen montiert sind und nach unten offene und nach oben geschlossene Gleitbahnen (14) aufweisen.
5. Schutzhelm nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kopfband (25) einerseits mit Hilfe eines Riemens (22) und einer Verhakungsvorrichtung (23, 24) an dem zentralen Arm (18) des hinteren Teil (15) und andererseits mit Hilfe von selbsthaftenden Laschen (28, 29) an dem Band (4, 5) befestigt ist, das seinerseits in der Kalotte (1) des Helms befestigt ist.
6. Schutzhelm nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden seitlichen Arme (17) des hinteren Teils (15) jeweils einen Schlitz (19) besitzen, durch den der entsprechende hintere Lappen (12) der Haube verläuft, und die beiden genannten Arme (17) an ihren beiden Seiten selbsthaftende Bandelemente tragen, die auf einer Seite mit komplementären Elementen zusammenwirken, die mit den Nackenkissen (30) fest verbunden sind, und auf der anderen Seite mit komplementären Elementen (13) zusammenwirken, die an den hinteren Lappen (12) der Haube (3) angeordnet sind.
7. Schutzhelm nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mit einem Nackenschirm (34) ausgestattet ist, dessen oberer Teil selbsthaftende Bandelemente trägt, die mit komplementären Elementen zusammenwirken, die an der Rückseite der beiden seitlichen Arme (17) des hinteren Teils (15) zusammenwirken.
EP85420213A 1984-12-03 1985-12-02 Schutzhelm Expired EP0184528B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85420213T ATE48072T1 (de) 1984-12-03 1985-12-02 Schutzhelm.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8418842A FR2573964B1 (fr) 1984-12-03 1984-12-03 Casque de protection
FR8418842 1984-12-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0184528A2 EP0184528A2 (de) 1986-06-11
EP0184528A3 EP0184528A3 (en) 1988-08-03
EP0184528B1 true EP0184528B1 (de) 1989-11-23

Family

ID=9310427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85420213A Expired EP0184528B1 (de) 1984-12-03 1985-12-02 Schutzhelm

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0184528B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE48072T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1282552C (de)
DE (1) DE3574332D1 (de)
ES (1) ES290699Y (de)
FR (1) FR2573964B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2638070B1 (fr) * 1988-10-21 1991-07-12 Parinter Sa Coiffe reglable et coiffure equipee de cette coiffe
US5659900A (en) * 1993-07-08 1997-08-26 Bell Sports, Inc. Sizing and stabilizing apparatus for bicycle helmets
ES2116821B1 (es) * 1994-01-26 1999-05-16 Ind & Confecciones Sa Sistema mejorado para amortiguacion de impactos y sujecion del atalaje en un casco militar.
FR2716348B1 (fr) * 1994-02-18 1996-05-03 Api Seplast Coiffe réglable.
FR2716349B1 (fr) * 1994-02-18 1996-04-19 Api Seplast Coiffure à coiffe d'interface rigide.
US6279172B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2001-08-28 Gentex Corporation Custom fitting assembly for helmet
US9072328B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2015-07-07 Artisent, Llc Hinged attachment of headgear to a helmet
US8028344B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2011-10-04 Artisent, Inc. Hinged attachment of headgear to a helmet
USD750847S1 (en) 2006-02-09 2016-03-01 Artisent, Llc Helmet mount
DE102020002614A1 (de) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Schutzhelm mit mechanischen Codierungen für Steckverbindungen zwischen lnnenausstattung und Tragstruktur
GB202009765D0 (en) * 2020-06-26 2020-08-12 Mips Ab Helmet
USD1042980S1 (en) 2023-01-16 2024-09-17 Gentex Corporation Mounting rail

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2923941A (en) * 1960-02-09 Protective helmet
US2735099A (en) * 1956-02-21 lewis
US1646272A (en) * 1926-10-15 1927-10-18 Wilson Western Sporting Goods Helmet or headguard
US2822546A (en) * 1954-08-02 1958-02-11 Jr Luther Paul Barker Suspension device for helmets
US3103014A (en) * 1962-01-30 1963-09-10 John T Riddell Inc Headgear
US3183522A (en) * 1962-08-20 1965-05-18 Wilson Athletic Goods Mfg Co I Helmet supporting structure
FR95070E (fr) * 1966-09-20 1970-06-19 Schuessler Walter Coiffe pour casque.
US3447162A (en) * 1967-02-06 1969-06-03 Gentex Corp Safety helmet with improved stabilizing and size adjusting means
US3605113A (en) * 1969-05-05 1971-09-20 Charles Wayne Marietta Protective headgear
US3577562A (en) * 1969-10-01 1971-05-04 Mike C Holt Athletes{3 {0 protective helmet particularly football
US3628190A (en) * 1970-01-07 1971-12-21 American Safety Equip Helmet neckguard
CA1019101A (en) * 1973-05-17 1977-10-18 Charles C.T. Lamb Head and crown suspension for protective helmet
US4000520A (en) * 1975-03-21 1977-01-04 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Headgear support system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE48072T1 (de) 1989-12-15
EP0184528A2 (de) 1986-06-11
EP0184528A3 (en) 1988-08-03
CA1282552C (fr) 1991-04-09
ES290699U (es) 1986-05-16
FR2573964B1 (fr) 1987-01-09
ES290699Y (es) 1987-01-16
FR2573964A1 (fr) 1986-06-06
DE3574332D1 (en) 1989-12-28

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