EP0187573B1 - Legierung auf Nickelbasis - Google Patents
Legierung auf Nickelbasis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0187573B1 EP0187573B1 EP85402397A EP85402397A EP0187573B1 EP 0187573 B1 EP0187573 B1 EP 0187573B1 EP 85402397 A EP85402397 A EP 85402397A EP 85402397 A EP85402397 A EP 85402397A EP 0187573 B1 EP0187573 B1 EP 0187573B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- nickel
- content
- weight
- based matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HFRUSFMRDIHQLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Sr].[Ba].[Ca] Chemical group [Mg].[Sr].[Ba].[Ca] HFRUSFMRDIHQLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GRLYPOPFNDQSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium ruthenium Chemical group [Ru].[Re] GRLYPOPFNDQSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010308 vacuum induction melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001199 N alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 titanium nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nickel-based alloy hardening by precipitation of a gamma-prime phase.
- Cobalt is one of the typical elements of superalloys. It has been and still is of great importance for producers of superalloys and is moreover considered as a strategic element whose supply has been difficult and could very well become it again. It was and still is an addition to superalloys for many reasons such as: solid solution hardening properties of phase stability, increased ductility and resistance to hot corrosion.
- the present invention relates to a nickel-based superalloy with a lower cobalt content than that usually encountered in superalloys.
- a very elaborate selection and a rigorous balance between the various elements allowed the realization of an alloy with low cobalt content, presenting a judicious distribution of the contents of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, aluminum, titanium, carbon and boron.
- the alloy is characterized by the highly sought-after combination of property of resistance to creep rupture, resistance to corrosion, to oxidation, phase stability and ductility. It is particularly suitable for molding articles such as rotor blades and turbine stators.
- the object of the present invention relates to the development of a nickel-based alloy, hardening by precipitation of gamma prime phase and low in cobalt content.
- the alloy is characterized by the following composition in weight proportions: from 14 to 18% of chromium, from 0.3 to 3% of molybdenum, from 4 to 8% of tungsten, from 0.01 to 1 , 0% vanadium, up to 0.05% tantalum, up to 0.05% niobium, 3.5 to 5.5% aluminum, 1 to 4% titanium, 3 to 7% cobalt, up to 2% iron, 0.01-0.05% carbon, 0.035-0.1 boron, up to 0.1% zirconium, up to 0.01 % nitrogen, up to 0.5% copper, up to 0.12% manganese, up to 3% elements from the rhenium-ruthenium group, up to 0.2% elements from rare earth not lowering the starting melting temperature below the gamma-prime phase solvus temperature in the alloy, up to 0.15% of elements of the magnesium-calcium-strontium-barium group, up to 0.1% hafnium and the complement to 100 being nickel and the usual impurities,
- the components of the alloy must balance so as to give a stable alloy, in particular free of sigma phase and other topologically compact phases.
- the present alloy has an Md value which is less than or equal to 0.97, preferably 0.967.
- the Md Value is calculated using the following formula: where Mi is the atomic fraction of the gamma matrix; (Md) i is the parameter representing the average energy level of the orbital d of the alloying element i, and n the number of elements of the gamma matrix. The substitution of the numbers (Md) i of the elements concerned gives:
- a weight percentage of chromium of 14 to 18% is provided in the alloy.
- a content of at least 14% is necessary to ensure protection against corrosion.
- the alloy becomes unstable at contents higher than 18%.
- the preferred content is within a range of 15 to 17%.
- a molybdenum weight percentage of 0.3 to 3.0% is provided in the alloy, with a preferred range of 0.8 to 1.8%. Molybdenum is added to harden the solid solution. An excess of molybdenum is detrimental, as it tends to prevent the formation of a well adherent oxide layer and as a result, it will decrease the corrosion resistance. It is however beneficial to corrosion resistance in a content of less than 3%.
- a weight percentage of tungsten of 4 to 8% is provided in the alloy. Like molybdenum, it contributes to the hardening of the solid solution. Excess tungsten can be detrimental for the same reasons as excess molybdenum. Additions of tungsten, however, are advantageous in that they tend to give the alloy more homogeneous properties. Tungsten tends to segregate in the areas of dendritic nuclei while molybdenum tends to segregate in the interdendritic areas of the alloy. A preferred content of tungsten is between 5 and 7%.
- a weight percentage of vanadium of 0.01 to 1.0% is provided in the alloy, with a preferred content of 0.3 to 0.7%. Vanadium improves the resistance to creep rupture of the alloy, but can be detrimental, in case of excess, resistance to hot corrosion and oxidation, as well as to the stability of the alloy.
- tantalum and niobium there is a maximum limit of 0.05% tantalum and niobium. Higher amounts of tantalum and niobium tend to cause detrimental formation of topologically compact phases. These elements also form large, stable carbides which cannot be dissolved during heat treatments. These large carbides are the sites of initiation of fatigue cracks.
- An aluminum weight percentage of 3.5 to 5.5% is provided in the alloy. It forms the gamma prime phase, the basic mechanism for hardening the alloy and is also necessary to ensure correct resistance to oxidation. Too much aluminum causes excess gamma prime eutectic phase detrimental to the strength of the alloy.
- the preferred aluminum content is between 4 and 5%.
- titanium forms the gamma prime phase. Titanium also increases the hot corrosion resistance of the alloy; its usual proportion is 1.3 to 3.7%. With an excess of titanium, an eta phase (Ni 3 Ti) tends to form. The eta phase lowers the ductility of the alloy.
- the preferred content of titanium is between 1.5 and 2.5%.
- a weight percentage of cobalt of 3 to 7% is provided in the alloy.
- a minimum of 3% is essential for the hardening effect.
- the alloy tends to become structurally unstable when the content becomes greater than 7%.
- the preferred cobalt content is between 4 and 6%.
- a maximum limit of 2% iron is tolerated. Iron tends to alter the mechanical properties of the alloy at high temperatures. The maximum preferred content is 0.5%.
- Carbon and boron are present in the alloy in the respective weight proportions of 0.01 to 0.05% and 0.035 to 0.1%. They together form carbo-borides and borides. In the best conditions of rupture creep resistance and ductility, the alloys have indicated contents of boron and of carbon, the boron content being greater than the carbon content. The resistance drops to 900 ° C with an excess of carbon. It also results from an excess of boron the formation of too many borides at the grain boundaries which adversely affect the ductility and the strength.
- the preferred carbon content is between 0.02 and 0.04%, the preferred boron content is between 0.06 and 0.09%.
- zirconium Up to 0.1% zirconium can be added to the alloy since the zirconium strengthens the grain boundaries and counteracts the influence of sulfur. Higher amounts of zirconium would tend to form a harmful Ni s Zr phase at the grain boundaries which would contribute to the embrittlement of the alloy. In general, zirconium is present in the alloy, with a minimum content of 0.015%.
- the maximum percentages of the elements of the magnesium-calcium-strontium-barium group is usually 0.05%.
- the presence of hafnium is usually tolerated in an amount equal to or less than 0.05%.
- Hafnium tends to form carbides insensitive to heat treatments.
- Alloy B contains vanadium under the conditions defined for the present invention while alloy A does not contain it. Alloy A is free of vanadium.
- the Md values of alloys A and B are respectively 0.961 and 0.968. A study of the microstructures of the two alloys, however, revealed their instability although alloys whose Md value is less than or equal to 0.97 generally fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the value Md of the alloy A is incompatible with the value of the data, that of B is located in a poorly defined zone.
- the value of Md should preferably be equal to or less than 0.967 for the invention.
- alloys A and B demonstrate the effects of vanadium.
- Alloy B which contains vanadium has a higher Md value than alloy A which does not contain it. Therefore, the vanadium content must be carefully controlled so as to respect the maximum value of 1.0% of the invention and, preferably, a maximum value of 0.7%.
- Alloy D has a cobalt content within the range of the invention, while alloy C does not contain it.
- the respective values Md of the alloys C and D are 0.966 and 0.963. A study of the microstructures of these alloys revealed their stability. In the present invention, the Md value of the alloys is less than or equal to 0.970.
- alloys H and 1 in carbon and boron remain within the limits of the present invention.
- the carbon contents of alloys E and G are excessive; (> 0.05% carbon).
- the boron contents of E and F are too low (less than 0.035% boron).
- the boron content of F is not greater than the carbon content.
- the study of the microstructures of each of these alloys has shown their stability.
- the alloys according to the present invention have a value of Md less than or equal to 0.970.
- Alloy J was subjected to an oxidation test lasting 500 hours at a temperature of 1000 ° C. This test was carried out in one hour cycles at the end of which the samples are cooled to room temperature and then reheated to 1000 ° C. The results were very. positive, no change in weight was observed. Oxidation only occurred at a depth of 50 ⁇ m on a first test piece and 80 ⁇ m on a second.
- Alloy K is in accordance with the present invention while alloy L is not because it comprises tantalum.
- the alloys M and N agree with the data of the present invention.
- the study of their microstructure has demonstrated their stability and their respective Md values are 0.963 and 0.969.
- Alloy specimens M and N were heated to the temperature of 850 ° C. under an atmosphere resulting from the combustion of kerosene loaded with sulfur and air loaded with sodium chloride. This ambient environment is analogous to that encountered in gas turbines. Three times a day the test pieces are cooled to room temperature and then reheated to 850 ° C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85402397T ATE36009T1 (de) | 1984-12-10 | 1985-12-04 | Legierung auf nickelbasis. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US679725 | 1984-12-10 | ||
| US06/679,725 US4629521A (en) | 1984-12-10 | 1984-12-10 | Nickel base alloy |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0187573A2 EP0187573A2 (de) | 1986-07-16 |
| EP0187573A3 EP0187573A3 (en) | 1986-07-30 |
| EP0187573B1 true EP0187573B1 (de) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=24728092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85402397A Expired EP0187573B1 (de) | 1984-12-10 | 1985-12-04 | Legierung auf Nickelbasis |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4629521A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0187573B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS61139633A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE36009T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU574538B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8505667A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1255518A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3563984D1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL77135A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA858123B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2194960B (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1990-06-20 | Stuart L Adelman | Improved superalloy compositions and articles |
| JP5670929B2 (ja) | 2012-02-07 | 2015-02-18 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Ni基合金鍛造材 |
| JP6532182B2 (ja) | 2013-08-06 | 2019-06-19 | 日立金属株式会社 | Ni基合金、ガスタービン燃焼器用Ni基合金、ガスタービン燃焼器用部材、ライナー用部材、トランジッションピース用部材、ライナー、トランジッションピース |
| CN105463257B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-04-24 | 南通金源智能技术有限公司 | 一种镍基高温合金粉 |
| US11268169B2 (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2022-03-08 | Mitsubishi Power, Ltd | Ni-based superalloy cast article and Ni-based superalloy product using same |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2515185A (en) * | 1943-02-25 | 1950-07-18 | Int Nickel Co | Age hardenable nickel alloy |
| US2570193A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1951-10-09 | Int Nickel Co | High-temperature alloys and articles |
| US2793108A (en) * | 1953-07-30 | 1957-05-21 | Int Nickel Co | Method of producing metal powder |
| US2809110A (en) * | 1954-08-05 | 1957-10-08 | Utica Drop Forge & Tool Corp | Alloy for high temperature applications |
| US3093476A (en) * | 1959-05-27 | 1963-06-11 | Int Nickel Co | Nickel-chromium alloys |
| US2975051A (en) * | 1959-09-29 | 1961-03-14 | Gen Electric | Nickel base alloy |
| FR1258034A (fr) * | 1960-05-25 | 1961-04-07 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Perfectionnements aux alliages nickel-chrome |
| US3164465A (en) * | 1962-11-08 | 1965-01-05 | Martin Metals Company | Nickel-base alloys |
| NL136758C (de) * | 1963-10-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| SU186691A1 (de) * | 1965-02-17 | 1966-10-03 | ||
| US3561955A (en) * | 1966-08-30 | 1971-02-09 | Martin Marietta Corp | Stable nickel base alloy |
| US3576681A (en) * | 1969-03-26 | 1971-04-27 | Gen Electric | Wrought nickel base alloy article |
| US4039330A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1977-08-02 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Nickel-chromium-cobalt alloys |
| US3677747A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1972-07-18 | Martin Marietta Corp | High temperature castable alloys and castings |
| US3869284A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1975-03-04 | French Baldwin J | High temperature alloys |
| JPS5631344B2 (de) * | 1973-08-08 | 1981-07-21 | ||
| US3890816A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-06-24 | Gen Electric | Elimination of carbide segregation to prior particle boundaries |
| US3976480A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-08-24 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Nickel base alloy |
| US4083734A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1978-04-11 | Special Metals Corporation | Nickel base alloy |
| US4140555A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1979-02-20 | Howmet Corporation | Nickel-base casting superalloys |
| US4078951A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-03-14 | University Patents, Inc. | Method of improving fatigue life of cast nickel based superalloys and composition |
| US4093476A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1978-06-06 | Special Metals Corporation | Nickel base alloy |
| GB1544720A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1979-04-25 | Inco Europ Ltd | Nickel-base superalloys |
| JPS57149441A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-09-16 | Res Inst Electric Magnetic Alloys | Elinver type alloy for high temperature and preparation thereof |
| IL65677A0 (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1982-08-31 | Special Metals Corp | Nickel base cast alloy |
| US4574015A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-03-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Nickle base superalloy articles and method for making |
-
1984
- 1984-12-10 US US06/679,725 patent/US4629521A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-10-22 ZA ZA858123A patent/ZA858123B/xx unknown
- 1985-11-11 BR BR8505667A patent/BR8505667A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-22 CA CA000495994A patent/CA1255518A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-25 JP JP60264721A patent/JPS61139633A/ja active Pending
- 1985-11-25 IL IL77135A patent/IL77135A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-27 AU AU50416/85A patent/AU574538B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-04 EP EP85402397A patent/EP0187573B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-12-04 DE DE8585402397T patent/DE3563984D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-12-04 AT AT85402397T patent/ATE36009T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL77135A0 (en) | 1986-04-29 |
| BR8505667A (pt) | 1986-08-12 |
| AU5041685A (en) | 1986-06-19 |
| EP0187573A2 (de) | 1986-07-16 |
| ATE36009T1 (de) | 1988-08-15 |
| IL77135A (en) | 1988-11-30 |
| JPS61139633A (ja) | 1986-06-26 |
| EP0187573A3 (en) | 1986-07-30 |
| ZA858123B (en) | 1986-06-25 |
| AU574538B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| DE3563984D1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| US4629521A (en) | 1986-12-16 |
| CA1255518A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
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