EP0187834B1 - Palette für materialtransport - Google Patents
Palette für materialtransport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0187834B1 EP0187834B1 EP85903640A EP85903640A EP0187834B1 EP 0187834 B1 EP0187834 B1 EP 0187834B1 EP 85903640 A EP85903640 A EP 85903640A EP 85903640 A EP85903640 A EP 85903640A EP 0187834 B1 EP0187834 B1 EP 0187834B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material handling
- deck
- bearer
- handling pallet
- legs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
Definitions
- This invention relates to pallets of the kind used for transport of a wide variety of goods and commodities according to the preamble of claim 1 (known from GB-A-609 769).
- Wooden pallets are widely used but suffer from several disadvantages not the least of which is that they are easily damaged. Furthermore, wooden pallets readily absorb moisture which leads to increased weight and often to degradation of the timber.
- GB-1-609 769 discloses a material handling pallet comprising a deck, a base, a bearer of generally H-section having upper and lower pairs of leg portions above and below an intermediate web, the leg portions being inclined at an oblique angle to the intermediate web, the upper legs being connected to the deck and the lower legs being connected to the base.
- a single H-section bearer is centrally located between vertical side plates.
- the present invention is characterised in that a pair of said bearers is provided adjacent opposite sides of the pallet and in that the oblique angle of each leg portion to the intermediate portion in each bearer is from 90° to 120°.
- the pallet as claimed in claim 1 comprises a pair of bearers 13 provided adjacent opposite sides of the pellet and the oblique angle of each leg portion to the intermediate web in each bearer is from 90° to 120°.
- the pallet 10 of another preferred embodiment as shown in the drawings has a load-supporting deck 11, a base 12 and three bearers 13 connected between the deck 11 and the base 12.
- the deck 11 has four planks 40 which are formed from a light gauge, high strength steel sheet which is pressed into the corrugated shape shown in Fig. 3.
- the pitch (P) of each corrugation is 75 mm and the height of each corrugation is approximately 23 mm.
- the corrugation pitch (P) can be varied as desired to accommodate variations in pallet size.
- the deck 11 could be of any desired shape or configuration. For example, there could be more or less planks 40 closer together or further apart, or the deck 11 could be continuous.
- the plank 40 has top webs 14 and bottom webs 16 interconnected by leg portions 15. Although the top web 14 of the plank 40 is shown as being horizontal it may, of course be curved.
- the base 12 consists of a central corrugated plank 20 and two side planks 21.
- Side channels 22 are fitted along the outer extremities of the outer planks 40 of the deck 11 and the side portions 21 of the base 12.
- each side channel 22 has a flange 41 by means of which the channel 22 is welded to the bearers 13.
- the channels 22 have a bull-nose portion 43 at their extremities as shown in Fig. 2.
- a side strip 42 may be fitted over the ends of the planks of the deck and the portions 20, 21 of the base 12 as indicated in Fig. 1.
- the bearer 13 consists of an upper channel 30 and a lower channel 31 which are welded together at their webs 32 with the open mouth of each channel extending outwardly.
- Each channel 30, 31 has sloping leg portions 33, 34 at an oblique angle (W) to the webs 32.
- W oblique angle
- the width of each flange 35 is approximately half that of the web 32.
- the web 32 is effectively 27 mm wide
- the leg portions 33, 34 effectively 47 mm wide
- the flanges 35 effectively 15 mm wide.
- the choice of the angle (W) of the leg portions 33, 34 the web is a compromise between the optimum angle for each of the loads to which a pallet may be subjected.
- the optimum angle (W) is zero-that is the leg portions 33, 34 should be vertical.
- the optimum angle (W) is zero, however, the width of the web 32 is somewhat critical.
- shear ie: a load is applied along the deck 11 and along the base 12, but in opposite directions, the optimum angle (W) is 30°.
- angle (W) is 15°, however, angles between zero and 30° will suffice in certain circumstances.
- the angle between the leg portions and the intermediate web is from 90° to 120° with 105° being preferred.
- the side channel shown in Fig. 5 is substantially similar to that shown in Fig. 2 except that the bull-nose 42a has an arcuate configuration.
- An advantage of the construction of a pallet according the invention is that the pallet may be adapted to conform to relevant Standards. Furthermore, the optimum choice of the angle between the leg and the web of each channel of the bearer and the choice of an appropriate high strength material leads to a pellet of unique lightness and strength.
- a closure plate 50 may be welded across the ends of each bearer 13 as shown in Fig. 1.
- the closure plate 50 has a central portion 51 having side flanges 52 that are welded to the leg portions 33, 34 of the bearers 13. End caps 53, 54 engage over and are welded to the side channels 27 of the deck 11 and base 12.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85903640T ATE57153T1 (de) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Palette fuer materialtransport. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU6068/84 | 1984-07-18 | ||
| AUPG606884 | 1984-07-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0187834A1 EP0187834A1 (de) | 1986-07-23 |
| EP0187834A4 EP0187834A4 (de) | 1988-08-29 |
| EP0187834B1 true EP0187834B1 (de) | 1990-10-03 |
Family
ID=3770673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP85903640A Expired EP0187834B1 (de) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-07-18 | Palette für materialtransport |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0187834B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS61502741A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3580019D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK153753C (de) |
| FI (1) | FI861016A0 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO860951L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1986000866A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2036526A1 (en) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-08-19 | Terrance M. K. Dunn | Metal pallet |
| JPH0554264U (ja) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-20 | 株式会社岩岡工作所 | 荷役器具に用いる金属製ボ−ド |
| AT2475U1 (de) * | 1997-10-22 | 1998-11-25 | Hofmaninger Franz Dr | Palette oder vielwegpalette sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer palette |
| AT407869B (de) | 1997-10-22 | 2001-07-25 | Hofmaninger Franz Dr | Palette oder vielwegpalette sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer palette |
| EP0999145B1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 2002-03-06 | DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG | Leichtbaupalette für Raumfahrzeuge |
| US6058852A (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-05-09 | Estvanko; Gary A. | Equipment skid |
| AU2004281850B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2010-07-29 | Alexander William Marshall Bailey | A pallet |
| EP1675775B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 | 2012-12-12 | Alexander William Marshall Bailey | Palette métallique |
| US20070245932A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-25 | Worthington Steelpac Systems | Metal pallet |
| EP2202271A1 (de) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-06-30 | Borealis AG | Alpha-nukleiertes Polypropylen für Stromkabelisolierung |
| EP2788263B8 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2017-04-12 | Crossborder Technologies AB | Palette mit versteifungsprofil |
| US20140251190A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-11 | Green Line Armor Llc | Pallet Support Shield |
| AU2024202304A1 (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2024-10-31 | Menzies, Gareth | Metal pallet assembly |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB609769A (en) * | 1946-03-21 | 1948-10-06 | Francis Mortimer Montgomery | Improvements in pallets for transporter trucks |
| US2699912A (en) * | 1953-10-06 | 1955-01-18 | Walton W Cushman | Knockdown pallet |
| GB2026431B (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1983-03-30 | Extrados Co Ltd | Steel pallet construction |
-
1985
- 1985-07-18 EP EP85903640A patent/EP0187834B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-18 DE DE8585903640T patent/DE3580019D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-07-18 FI FI861016A patent/FI861016A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-07-18 WO PCT/AU1985/000159 patent/WO1986000866A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-07-18 JP JP60503296A patent/JPS61502741A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-03-12 DK DK114986A patent/DK153753C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-13 NO NO860951A patent/NO860951L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO860951L (no) | 1986-03-13 |
| JPS61502741A (ja) | 1986-11-27 |
| EP0187834A4 (de) | 1988-08-29 |
| DE3580019D1 (de) | 1990-11-08 |
| FI861016L (fi) | 1986-03-12 |
| DK114986A (da) | 1986-03-12 |
| DK153753B (da) | 1988-08-29 |
| DK153753C (da) | 1989-01-23 |
| DK114986D0 (da) | 1986-03-12 |
| FI861016A7 (fi) | 1986-03-12 |
| WO1986000866A1 (en) | 1986-02-13 |
| EP0187834A1 (de) | 1986-07-23 |
| FI861016A0 (fi) | 1986-03-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860311 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 19880829 |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19890724 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 57153 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19901015 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
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