EP0188734A2 - Panneau de construction en béton armé - Google Patents

Panneau de construction en béton armé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0188734A2
EP0188734A2 EP85115896A EP85115896A EP0188734A2 EP 0188734 A2 EP0188734 A2 EP 0188734A2 EP 85115896 A EP85115896 A EP 85115896A EP 85115896 A EP85115896 A EP 85115896A EP 0188734 A2 EP0188734 A2 EP 0188734A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
anchors
component according
wall
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85115896A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0188734A3 (en
EP0188734B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Osterbrink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85115896T priority Critical patent/ATE54697T1/de
Publication of EP0188734A2 publication Critical patent/EP0188734A2/fr
Publication of EP0188734A3 publication Critical patent/EP0188734A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0188734B1 publication Critical patent/EP0188734B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215—Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate-like component, in particular reinforced concrete mounting part, which can be used for buildings consisting of wall, floor and ceiling elements, such as garages and in particular horse stables or stalls.
  • prefabricated garages in one cast with a completely closed base made of reinforced concrete and to deposit them on site on prepared foundations, for example point or strip foundations, in each case on the front and rear.
  • the transport of the prefabricated garage to the installation site requires a special transporter, which takes over the garage by means of a special traverse, lifts it and drives it onto the chassis frame of the transporter via roller guides with corresponding counter bearings and sets it down there. If the construction site is difficult to navigate, great difficulties can often not be ruled out when the heavy garages are being transported, just as the fixed dimensions on site do not permit variable installation or installation that takes into account the respective spatial conditions.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a plate-like reinforced concrete component, which in particular as a mounting element for horse stables or stalls often to be set up on inaccessible terrain and also as a single part deliver and assemble or combine at the installation site with similar elements into similar units within a very short time taking into account individual ideas and circumstances.
  • anchors arranged on each end face and / or on the broad side at a distance from one another and terminating flush with the outer surfaces, so that they are distributed around the circumference, i.e. be embedded all the way into the component so that they form transition-free, flat surfaces with the broad side (s) and / or the end faces.
  • the anchors can preferably be made of weldable material, such as steel.
  • the anchors are embedded in the prepared form in the concrete when the reinforced concrete is poured.
  • the broad side of a component can preferably be attached with strip-like anchors, i.e. Equip metal strips, while in the area of the narrow end faces, for example with angled legs, an edge or corner of the component, two-legged profile beams, such as L-beams, or two edges or corners, U-shaped profile beams can be arranged.
  • the anchors can be arranged as a wall, floor or ceiling element in a fixed relation to each other, regardless of the particular intended use of the component.
  • the individual components can be welded to a fixed unit at the butt joints of the anchorages.
  • the required, statically necessary strength of the component can be achieved by a reinforcement starting from the anchors, for which purpose these can be welded to expansion anchors and / or round reinforcement bars.
  • Round reinforcing bars can preferably be welded with U-profile anchors.
  • the rods can each be arranged between the flanges of opposing U profiles over the entire length or height of a component and can be fixed on the inside on the webs of the U profiles.
  • Components used as floor and ceiling elements with anchoring strips inserted into the surface of a broad side can preferably be reinforced so that two strip-like anchors are bridged by a U-shaped reinforcement.
  • a component used as a wall for horse stables or stalls can be installed with permanently installed equipment on the wall side facing the interior, such as a drinking trough and / or a feeding trough, as well as ventilation openings in the lower wall area, i.e. prefabricated near the ground.
  • a component used as the floor can have a prefabricated depression, in particular for the drainage of the urine excreted by a horse or the liquids required for cleaning, and a roof which tapers downwards and engages in a roof opening formed by assembled wall elements.
  • the roof can thus also be placed loosely on the walls, the conical edge engaging or snapping into the interior and centering the roof.
  • a plate-like mounting element 1 which can be used universally and is connected with similar components to form a fixed spatial unit, has anchoring means 4 distributed around each end face 2 and / or on a broad side 3 and spaced apart from one another, which are thus cast with the mounting element 1 made of reinforced concrete that they form a seamless, flat surface with the outer surfaces of the front or broad sides.
  • two mounting elements 1 are placed at right angles to one another and form a side and front or rear wall.
  • the side wall 1 lies here with the front leg 10 of an L-profile support 8 arranged in this area of an anchoring strip 5 on the broad side of the transverse wall.
  • the bar 5 is inserted at such a distance from the end face 1 of the transverse wall that it has the leg section 8 with a leg section 12 in the longitudinal direction of the shank kels 10 overlaps, ie protrudes and forms an inwardly open L-profile with the other leg 11 of the profile 8, in the corner of which a weld 13 can be placed to connect the two mounting elements 1.
  • tack seams 13 can be welded in these sections, which fix the wall parts together.
  • Spreading anchors 14 are welded to the strips 5 or L-profile beams 8, which are cast with reinforced concrete and ensure sufficient rigidity of the mounting element 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows the connection of a mounting element designed as a floor 15 with a side wall
  • FIG. 3 shows the connection of a side wall with a mounting element 1 designed as a ceiling 16.
  • the U-shaped beams 7 are supported in these areas Narrow sides of the walls with a web 17 of the U-profile 7 onto two strips 5 embedded parallel and spaced side by side into the broad side of the floor 15 or the ceiling 16.
  • about half of each strip width serves as a support surface; the center distance of the strips 5 is chosen so that it corresponds approximately to the width or thickness of a mounting element.
  • the free strip sections extend on both sides of the element and, with the flanges 6 of the U-profile 7, form base areas for the attachment of weld seams 13.
  • the floor and wall elements 15, 16 are reinforced with a compact, U-shaped reinforcement 18, the webs of which are reinforced can be welded to the strips 5, so that the strength of the floor or ceiling element 15, 16 is designed for particularly large loads where the greatest weight is to be expected, namely in Area of the support of the wall or the ceiling.
  • a ceiling 16 welded to the walls, however, this can also be inserted into the room opening with a circumferential, conical edge.
  • round reinforcement bars 19 are welded on the inside of the web 17, which extend over the entire height or width of a wall to the opposite U-profiles, as is the case, for example, when the wall element 1 4 is applied to the break line of the wall according to FIG. 2.
  • the assembly elements 1 can be assembled into a single box 20 according to FIGS. 5 to 7.
  • the side walls already have a permanently installed drinking trough 21 and / or a permanently installed feeding trough 22 and the floor 15 has a drain sink 23.
  • the mounting element 1 forming the front wall is equipped with a door 24 with shutters and a window 25; Just above the floor 15, ventilation openings 26 are provided in the front and in the rear wall, which ensure special cross ventilation.
  • two individual boxes 20 are arranged opposite each other and with the front front protruding roof projections 27, so that between the two boxes 20 forms a stable lane covered by the roof projections 27.
  • the stable lane can be extended as desired, for which purpose only single boxes placed one behind the other have to be arranged opposite one another.
  • the butt joint of the roof projections 27 can be insulated, for example, with roofing felt.
  • two individual boxes 20 are arranged in parallel at a distance next to one another and connected to roof sections 28 projecting towards each side wall, the sections numbered 28 in the plan view according to FIG. 11 in a comparable manner for roofs 16 are present (see FIG. 10).
  • the space below the interlocking roof sections 28 between the individual boxes 20 can be used, for example, as a saddle place and has a drainage 29 shown schematically.
  • the roof 15 has a roof section 27 projecting on the front, regardless of a specific combination of the horse boxes 20.
  • the use i.e. the use of the component according to the invention is not limited to the construction of horse stables described in more detail above; Rather, the component can be used with the same advantages everywhere where fixed building units, such as garages - possibly on site, taking into account individual requirements and spatial conditions - are to be created in a simple manner. Any fixed units can be created by joining and welding the elements in the desired areas of the anchorages.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP85115896A 1985-01-25 1985-12-13 Panneau de construction en béton armé Expired - Lifetime EP0188734B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85115896T ATE54697T1 (de) 1985-01-25 1985-12-13 Plattenartiges stahlbeton-bauteil.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19858501860U DE8501860U1 (de) 1985-01-25 1985-01-25 Plattenartiges stahlbeton-bauteil
DE8501860U 1985-01-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0188734A2 true EP0188734A2 (fr) 1986-07-30
EP0188734A3 EP0188734A3 (en) 1987-05-06
EP0188734B1 EP0188734B1 (fr) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=6776651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85115896A Expired - Lifetime EP0188734B1 (fr) 1985-01-25 1985-12-13 Panneau de construction en béton armé

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0188734B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE54697T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8501860U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES296835Y (fr)
PT (1) PT81899B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3933615A1 (de) * 1989-10-07 1991-04-18 Lorenz Kesting Stahlbetonraumzelle
DE4108060A1 (de) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-17 Lorenz Kesting Raumzelle
ES2155732A1 (es) * 1997-07-21 2001-05-16 Edicomsa Internac Inc Sistema de construccion industrializada de edificios.
ES2161597A1 (es) * 1999-02-23 2001-12-01 Bscp Building System With Conc Sistema de construccion de edificios.
EP1007799A4 (fr) * 1997-07-29 2002-10-30 Strathclyde Technologies Inc Panneaux de construction s'utilisant dans la construction de batiments
CN110029729A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-19 山东大学 一种预制钢筋混凝土主梁与次梁的拼接节点及施工方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2057993B1 (es) * 1991-11-28 1996-09-01 Indag S A Sistema de construccion prefabricada.
ES2279655B1 (es) * 2004-05-13 2008-07-16 Jose Gonzalez Hernandez Sistema mecanizado para la construccion de viviendas y edificios, mediante paneles y losas.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR584611A (fr) * 1924-08-13 1925-02-10 Procédé de construction par panneaux de béton moulé
FR2036691A1 (fr) * 1969-02-21 1970-12-31 Louis Pierre
US3842558A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-10-22 Printex Concrete Prod Wall attachment system
DE2431424C2 (de) * 1974-06-29 1985-01-31 Lorenz 4600 Dortmund Kesting Verfahren zum Herstellen einer einseitig offenen Stahlbetonraumzelle und Bausatz zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3933615A1 (de) * 1989-10-07 1991-04-18 Lorenz Kesting Stahlbetonraumzelle
DE4108060A1 (de) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-17 Lorenz Kesting Raumzelle
ES2155732A1 (es) * 1997-07-21 2001-05-16 Edicomsa Internac Inc Sistema de construccion industrializada de edificios.
EP1007799A4 (fr) * 1997-07-29 2002-10-30 Strathclyde Technologies Inc Panneaux de construction s'utilisant dans la construction de batiments
ES2161597A1 (es) * 1999-02-23 2001-12-01 Bscp Building System With Conc Sistema de construccion de edificios.
CN110029729A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-19 山东大学 一种预制钢筋混凝土主梁与次梁的拼接节点及施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0188734A3 (en) 1987-05-06
ES296835Y (es) 1989-02-01
PT81899A (de) 1986-02-01
DE3578758D1 (de) 1990-08-23
ES296835U (es) 1988-05-01
DE8501860U1 (de) 1985-05-09
PT81899B (pt) 1993-11-30
EP0188734B1 (fr) 1990-07-18
ATE54697T1 (de) 1990-08-15

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