EP0189863A2 - Soupape d'injection pour moteurs à combustion interne à compression du mélange - Google Patents

Soupape d'injection pour moteurs à combustion interne à compression du mélange Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0189863A2
EP0189863A2 EP86100945A EP86100945A EP0189863A2 EP 0189863 A2 EP0189863 A2 EP 0189863A2 EP 86100945 A EP86100945 A EP 86100945A EP 86100945 A EP86100945 A EP 86100945A EP 0189863 A2 EP0189863 A2 EP 0189863A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
injection valve
sealing ring
sleeve
injection
internal combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86100945A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0189863A3 (en
EP0189863B1 (fr
Inventor
Jurij Gartner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Publication of EP0189863A2 publication Critical patent/EP0189863A2/fr
Publication of EP0189863A3 publication Critical patent/EP0189863A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0189863B1 publication Critical patent/EP0189863B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
    • F02M61/145—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors the injection nozzle opening into the air intake conduit
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S251/00—Valves and valve actuation
    • Y10S251/90—Valves with o-rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an injection valve of the type specified in the preamble of the first claim.
  • the O-ring arranged on the mouthpiece of the injection valve is pressed radially when inserted into the receiving bore in the intake manifold wall.
  • the receiving bore usually has a chamfer on the plug-in side, by means of which the pressing of the O-ring is initiated when it is inserted into the receiving bore.
  • this chamfer is generally relatively low in the area around the receiving bore in the insertion direction and is formed at a relatively large cone angle. This results in a relatively sharp edge at the transition from the receiving bore into the chamfer, which can lead to damage to the O-ring if the mouthpiece of the injection nozzle is positioned off-center to the receiving bore.
  • a plug arrangement with an interposed sealing ring is provided for decoupling the noise between the injection valves and the fuel distributor line, similar to the above-described intake manifold-side plug arrangement.
  • each injection valve can be moved to a certain extent relative to the fuel distributor line, so that when the injection valves are installed at the same time, some have eccentric positions Injectors are to be expected in their mounting holes.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop an injection valve of the generic type in such a way that damage to the sealing ring during assembly is excluded.
  • the sealing ring is protected both in the time after the injection valve has been completed and until it is installed, and also during installation. The displacement of the sleeve and thus the release of the sealing ring is only achieved when the injector is installed.
  • the development according to claim 2 describes an advantageous inner contour of the sleeve. This ensures that the sealing ring slides easily and without damage into the mounting hole when the injection valve is installed. On the other hand, this does not hinder the insertion of the injection valve.
  • Another development of the invention according to claim 3 has the advantage that, without further aids, both a secure axial displacement of the sleeve is made possible and a secure hold in the time in which the sleeve is not installed is. In particular, no further aids such as adhesive strips, clips, etc. are required to use the sleeve as protection for the sealing ring until the injection valve is installed.
  • the sleeve simultaneously takes over a centering function, so that the attachment of the injection valve, in particular if a plurality of injection valves are to be installed simultaneously, is greatly facilitated.
  • FIG. 1 the front part of an injection valve 1 for a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine, not shown, is shown schematically. It carries on its front mouthpiece 2 a sealing ring 3, which is preferably designed as an O-ring. This is supported in the axial direction on a shoulder 4 and 4.1. The sealing ring 3 is enclosed by a sleeve 5 which is guided on a cylindrical section 6 of the injection valve 1.
  • the injection valve 1 is inserted with its mouthpiece 2 into a wall opening 8 of the suction pipe 7, the mounting of the injection valve 1 essentially through the pressed sealing ring 3 between the wall opening 8 and the mouthpiece 2 is achieved.
  • the wall opening or receiving bore 8 has a chamfer 9 on the insertion side.
  • the sleeve 5 provided according to the invention has at its front end a conical outer contour 10 which merges into a cylindrical section 11.
  • the cone angle is equal to twice the chamfer angle, so that the sleeve 5 can be used simultaneously for centering the injection valve 1 during the insertion process.
  • the inner contour of the sleeve 5 consists of three sections, two cylindrical sections 12 and 13 and a conical section 14 being provided.
  • the diameter of the cylindrical inner section 12 corresponds in diameter to the outer diameter of the cylindrical section 6 of the injection valve 1.
  • the second cylindrical section 13 is smaller in diameter than the section 12. Its diameter corresponds approximately to the outer diameter of the sealing ring 3. However, it is slightly smaller, so that the sleeve 5 is securely held by the sealing ring 3 in the unassembled state and protects it against damage and contamination.
  • the transition between the two cylindrical sections 12 and 13 is preferably crowned. This makes it easier to push the sleeve onto the injection valve.
  • the smallest diameter of the cone is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the wall opening 8. This ensures that the sealing ring 3 does not come into contact with the inner edge of the chamfer 9 when the injection valve 1 is inserted and is thereby damaged.
  • the injector 1 is shown in its installed position.
  • the injection valve 1 is displaced axially under slight pressure.
  • the sealing ring 3 is squeezed by the conical section 14 while simultaneously axially pushing forward through the shoulder 4 into the wall opening 8. This holds the injection valve 1 and at the same time seals the wall opening 8.
  • a further seal to the outside, mainly against dirt, is formed by the sleeve 5, which continues to be supported with its conical section 10 on the chamfer 9 in the installed state.
  • the sleeve 5 When pulling out the injection valve 1, the sleeve 5 is pressed by hand against the chamfer 9. The sealing ring 3 is taken along by the shoulder 4.1 when it is pulled out and now slides back over the conical inner section 14 into the sleeve. Damage caused by the edges of the receiving bore or the chamfer 9 is therefore excluded.
  • a radially arranged pin can be provided on the cylindrical section 6 of the injection valve, which leads the sleeve over an elongated hole.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
EP86100945A 1985-01-29 1986-01-24 Soupape d'injection pour moteurs à combustion interne à compression du mélange Expired EP0189863B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853502919 DE3502919A1 (de) 1985-01-29 1985-01-29 Einspritzventil fuer gemischverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen
DE3502919 1985-01-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0189863A2 true EP0189863A2 (fr) 1986-08-06
EP0189863A3 EP0189863A3 (en) 1988-04-27
EP0189863B1 EP0189863B1 (fr) 1989-12-20

Family

ID=6261052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86100945A Expired EP0189863B1 (fr) 1985-01-29 1986-01-24 Soupape d'injection pour moteurs à combustion interne à compression du mélange

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4647012A (fr)
EP (1) EP0189863B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61218770A (fr)
DE (1) DE3502919A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI562628B (en) * 2010-12-21 2016-12-11 Thomson Licensing Dynamic resizing of an electronic program guide (epg)

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DE3406487A1 (de) * 1984-02-23 1985-08-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Einspritzventil fuer gemischverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere fuer einzelsaugrohr-einspritzung
RU1839701C (ru) * 1988-01-20 1993-12-30 Ханс Отто Мит (DE) Клапан с защитным элементом дл уплотнени
JPH0622140Y2 (ja) * 1988-02-15 1994-06-08 臼井国際産業株式会社 フユーエルデリバリパイプ
DE3806906A1 (de) * 1988-03-03 1989-09-14 Opel Adam Ag Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines in einen saugkanal einer brennkraftmaschine einspritzenden kraftstoffeinspritzventils
US5080133A (en) * 1991-04-10 1992-01-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Control valve assembly
JPH04342873A (ja) * 1991-05-20 1992-11-30 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料噴射内燃機関のインジェクタのシール構造
US5247918A (en) * 1992-09-17 1993-09-28 Siemens Automotive L.P. Sealing a direct injection fuel injector to a combustion chamber
US5487368A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-01-30 Caterpillar Inc. Combustion gas seal assembly adapted for a fuel injector
US5492371A (en) * 1994-11-02 1996-02-20 Itt Corporation Garter spring stuffer pack quick connector
CN1051607C (zh) * 1995-01-19 2000-04-19 勒格里股份有限公司 把管子连接到刚性部件的快速连接装置
JP3329998B2 (ja) * 1995-10-17 2002-09-30 三菱電機株式会社 筒内噴射用燃料噴射弁
DE19605956A1 (de) * 1996-02-17 1997-08-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen
US5724946A (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-03-10 Siemens Automotive Corporation Fuel rail and injector assembly
US5752487A (en) * 1997-06-11 1998-05-19 Caterpillar Inc. Injector combustion gas seal
JP2000145581A (ja) * 1998-11-13 2000-05-26 Sanshin Ind Co Ltd 筒内燃料噴射式エンジン
JP4067237B2 (ja) 1999-05-27 2008-03-26 ヤマハマリン株式会社 筒内噴射式エンジン
FR2795803B1 (fr) * 1999-06-30 2001-08-17 Legris Sa Dispositif de raccordement rapide a joint protege d'un tube a un element rigide
DE10065225B4 (de) * 2000-12-27 2005-09-22 Fränkische Rohrwerke Gebr. Kirchner GmbH + Co. KG Verbindungsanordnung
DE50110145D1 (de) * 2001-01-12 2006-07-27 Ford Global Tech Inc Geraeuschreduzierende Anordnung von Unterlegscheiben unter einer Einspritzduese
DE10108195A1 (de) * 2001-02-21 2002-08-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil
US6892871B2 (en) * 2002-03-11 2005-05-17 Cummins-Allison Corp. Sensor and method for discriminating coins of varied composition, thickness, and diameter
US8113547B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2012-02-14 Cooper Standard Automotive Inc. Snap mount fluid quick connector
US7029036B2 (en) * 2004-03-09 2006-04-18 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Rotatable two part quick connection
US7195004B2 (en) * 2002-09-25 2007-03-27 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation Fuel injector cup with improved lead-in dimensions for reduced insertion force
US6757950B2 (en) 2002-11-15 2004-07-06 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Rotatable quick connector stuffer pin
US8037871B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2011-10-18 Cameron International Corporation Seal assembly for a pressurized fuel feed system for an internal combustion engine
US7055869B2 (en) * 2004-01-27 2006-06-06 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. False insertion protection top hat for fluid quick connectors
DE102004049277A1 (de) * 2004-10-09 2006-04-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dämpfungselement für ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil
US7761502B2 (en) * 2004-12-31 2010-07-20 Bea Systems, Inc. Callback interface for multipools
DE102005006818A1 (de) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-17 Volkswagen Mechatronic Gmbh & Co. Kg Dichtungseinrichtung für einen Kraftstoffinjektor sowie Verfahren zum Abdichten
US7513242B2 (en) * 2007-05-03 2009-04-07 Cummins Inc. Fuel injector assembly with injector seal retention
DE102009045692A1 (de) * 2009-10-14 2011-04-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Montage eines Dichtungsrings
DE112010005428B4 (de) * 2010-03-30 2017-08-17 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vibrationsisolator für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil und ein Stützaufbau für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil
JP5400965B2 (ja) 2010-07-30 2014-01-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料噴射弁用制振インシュレータ
CN109958564B (zh) * 2017-12-26 2023-09-29 天津大学（青岛）海洋工程研究院有限公司 一种用于柴油机共轨式电控喷油器的电磁阀
DE102019215695B4 (de) * 2019-10-11 2025-07-24 Kennametal Inc. Dichtkolben für eine hydraulische Werkzeughalterung und hydraulische Werkzeughalterung
CN111805568B (zh) * 2020-07-31 2021-11-16 苏州鼎纳自动化技术有限公司 一种环形产品的吸头机构

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US2720219A (en) * 1948-05-15 1955-10-11 Grove Valve & Regulator Co Valve construction
US4081890A (en) * 1976-05-21 1978-04-04 General Motors Corporation Method of forming an injector valve nut seal
SE405761B (sv) * 1977-04-12 1978-12-27 Forsheda Gummifabrik Ab Sett att vid montering av en rorskarv i rett lege placera en lettdeformerbar tetningslepp pa en lepptetningsring
JPS543226U (fr) * 1977-06-08 1979-01-10
NO161142C (no) * 1978-03-13 1989-07-05 Wavin Bv Roerdel med en muffeende og et i denne anordnet tetningsorgan som er understoettet av en stoettering.
IT1159857B (it) * 1978-06-26 1987-03-04 Fiat Spa Collettore di aspirazione provvisto di iniettori del combustibile per motori a combustione interna ad iniezione di benzina
DE2926490A1 (de) * 1979-06-30 1981-02-05 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage
DE3406487A1 (de) * 1984-02-23 1985-08-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München Einspritzventil fuer gemischverdichtende brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere fuer einzelsaugrohr-einspritzung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI562628B (en) * 2010-12-21 2016-12-11 Thomson Licensing Dynamic resizing of an electronic program guide (epg)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4647012A (en) 1987-03-03
EP0189863A3 (en) 1988-04-27
DE3502919A1 (de) 1986-07-31
DE3502919C2 (fr) 1987-09-17
JPS61218770A (ja) 1986-09-29
JPH0370115B2 (fr) 1991-11-06
EP0189863B1 (fr) 1989-12-20

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