EP0190237A1 - Jeu d'elements pour le rangement d'objets dans une pluralite de recipients. - Google Patents

Jeu d'elements pour le rangement d'objets dans une pluralite de recipients.

Info

Publication number
EP0190237A1
EP0190237A1 EP85903827A EP85903827A EP0190237A1 EP 0190237 A1 EP0190237 A1 EP 0190237A1 EP 85903827 A EP85903827 A EP 85903827A EP 85903827 A EP85903827 A EP 85903827A EP 0190237 A1 EP0190237 A1 EP 0190237A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
drawer
container
level
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85903827A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0190237B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Grobly
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85903827T priority Critical patent/ATE47286T1/de
Publication of EP0190237A1 publication Critical patent/EP0190237A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0190237B1 publication Critical patent/EP0190237B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B53/00—Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for storing objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device has become known, for example, with the subject matter of CH-PS 422 256 or DE-GM 1 992 153.
  • Both known devices have in common that a sliding box is built in front of a cabinet in which a multiplicity of containers are fixedly and non-displaceably installed, in which in turn a plurality of containers are also permanently and non-displaceably installed.
  • the large container which is arranged in front of the cabinet and can be moved parallel to the bottom surface of the cabinet and which contains the large number of permanently installed small containers covers about a third of the base area of the cabinet.
  • a disadvantage of this known device is therefore the poor use of space, because there are only two levels of containers, one level of which is firmly and immovably connected to the cabinet and the other level is formed by the large container in which a large number of small ones Containers is installed. Poor utilization of space also results from the fact that the large container only covers a third of the base area of the cabinet and that therefore there is an unnecessarily wide gap for the passage past the container into the cabinet.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a device of the type mentioned at the outset, in which, with the same space requirement, a substantially better utilization of the space is ensured with shorter access times to the objects to be kept.
  • the invention is characterized in that the containers of all levels individually or in groups are laterally displaceable in their plane parallel to the base of the box, and fill the base of the box in the direction of displacement so that the gap between the containers Corresponds to the width of a hand or the width of the widest object to be stored if it is wider than a hand.
  • two or more container types with different widths are preferably used on the same level. turns. If necessary, the gap can be widened by omitting the container with the smallest width, etc.
  • the technical teaching according to the present invention can be used both for upright cabinets with an access opening provided on the front and for drawers with an access opening accessible from above.
  • the container are arranged one behind the other and one above the other in several levels and can be moved in a vertical plane parallel to the base of the box.
  • the containers are arranged in several levels next to one another and one above the other and can be moved in a horizontal plane relative to one another, this horizontal plane likewise being parallel to the base area of the drawer.
  • the gaps should therefore generally have essentially the width of the container in question.
  • the containers in the levels and also among one another do not have to be of the same dimensions and, in particular, they do not have to have the same height. Overall, there is an improved access time due to more convenient frontal or side access.
  • the containers are single or in
  • Groups can be moved sideways.
  • the number of containers that may be connected to these groups depends on the respective circumstances. You will connect so many of the containers that you can easily and quickly move the container sideways by the desired distance.
  • several of the horizontally adjacent containers can each form a group.
  • the device according to the invention is located in a type of box with side walls or side boundaries, beyond which the containers are not moved.
  • This box can for example be designed as a cabinet accessible from the front with side walls and possibly a cover plate and possibly a rear wall. This prevents the containers, as in the prior art mentioned at the outset, from having to be moved into an aisle located to the side. Such a walk is rather unnecessary. But it can also be designed as a drawer accessible from above.
  • the container consist of boxes stacked like a tower and connected to one another via side walls.
  • the containers are open at the top and are attached with their rear wall to a vertical support rod. In this way, the containers are combined into the above-mentioned vertical groups.
  • horizontal groups of containers are formed, they should be guided on horizontal guide rails. This is also possible if the containers can be moved individually. In this case, the horizontally adjacent containers are no longer connected. If the device according to the invention is designed as a sorting system, it is advantageous if the containers can also be displaced perpendicular to their sliding plane, ie in a grid.
  • a surprisingly large space saving results when the technical teaching of the invention is applied to desk drawers.
  • the dimensions of the containers are such that they correspond as closely as possible to the dimensions of the objects to be kept. This results in a significant space saving (of approx. 40 - 60%) compared to the usual drawers, which are either too high or too low. If the drawers are too high, space is wasted; if the drawers are not high enough, objects higher than the drawer height cannot be stored.
  • the groups of containers are arranged in such a way that they can accommodate groups of objects of approximately the same size. This further optimizes the space saving.
  • the groups of containers are arranged throughout the system in such a way that the items with the most frequent access are most easily accessible, i.e. are stored on the top "floor". This results in an optimization of the access speed.
  • the entire system becomes very flexible.
  • This solution makes it possible to pull the container in the lowest or rearmost level into the access opening when loading containers of different widths in the pushing direction.
  • These sliding containers replace the stationary partitions on the lowest level (bottom surface of the drawer) or on the rearmost level (rear wall of a cabinet). If there is a need for stationary partitions, then these can be formed with the help of a group of containers that leave no gap. However, if only a single container is removed, then all containers of this level can be moved and can be moved according to the requirements of the user.
  • the containers have to be moved by approx. 15 cm (this is the width of the access opening) on three levels in order to gain access to the objects.
  • the fourth level does not have to be moved because the access is created by moving the third level. This results in a total displacement (opening and closing) of all containers of 145 cm. This corresponds to a shortening of the access length by almost three times (276%) compared to the conventional desk drawers described above (drawer bodies)
  • the system according to the invention manages with a single drawer and forms a plurality of superimposed levels with containers of thin wall thickness in this drawer, this also results in a significant price advantage compared to conventional drawer systems that have several relatively expensive cabinet-side and drawer-side guide rails with roller bodies arranged in between exhibit. Such expensive technical aids are not necessary at all because relatively light objects are kept in the containers.
  • a prerequisite for the function of the system is that the dimension of the container in the direction of displacement is selected so that there is a sufficiently wide access opening for the container lying in the level below.
  • the access opening is chosen to be larger than a container width in the direction of displacement, this results in an unnecessary waste of space, while - if the width of the access opening in the direction of displacement is chosen to be less than a container width in the direction of displacement, this makes it difficult to access the containers on the level below is.
  • the width of the access opening in the direction of displacement should essentially correspond to the width of a container in the direction of displacement.
  • Figure 1 schematizes the section according to 1-1 in Figure
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the cabinet of Figure 1 in the direction of arrow II in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a front view of an embodiment according to the arrow III in Figure 4, wherein vertically one above the other and open containers are used
  • Figure 4 shows the floor plan according to arrow IV in Figure 3
  • FIG. 5 shows the side view corresponding to arrow V in FIG. 3
  • Figure 6 shows a single group of this device for explaining structural details in elevation
  • Figure 7 shows the floor plan of Figure 6
  • Figure 8 shows schematically in an elevation another embodiment with horizontally displaceable containers
  • FIG. 9 shows one of the containers according to FIG. 8 with a guide rod in perspective
  • Figure 10 shows an embodiment similar to Figure 9 in a modified embodiment
  • FIG 11 section through a drawer with a system according to the invention along the line XI-XI in
  • Figure 12 plan view of the drawer of Figure 11 in the direction of arrow XII
  • Figure 13 schematically drawn perspective view of a subframe for use with containers according to the invention
  • Figure 14 front view of a cabinet with vertically adjustable containers.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a box 21 in its use as a cabinet 22 with the base plate 1 (and the base surface 39 formed thereby), the cover plate 2, the side plates 3 and the rear side plate 4.
  • the rear side plate 4 forms the base of the cabinet 22, to which the containers can be moved in parallel. or there is a sliding backward stationary
  • Level 7 the container 5 is formed, and one, two or more displaceable, front levels 6.
  • One of the gaps 8 is formed in both front levels 6.
  • the figures show that the containers are formed here by tower-like (vertically) superimposed boxes with container bottoms 23 on which objects 10 are placed.
  • the containers of the foremost level 6 are moved until the location of the level 6 behind them is freely accessible, and then, if necessary, this middle level 6 until the rearmost level 7 is freely accessible.
  • the containers 5 of the front levels 6 are displaceable in the direction of the double arrow 9 parallel to the level of the rear side plate 4 of the box 21, any container 5 is freely accessible in a level behind it.
  • the containers 5 - as described above - are shifted in the horizontal plane, but now in the vertical direction to the double arrow 9. That is, the containers 5 of a rear plane 6 or 7 can be in a plane in front of it are preferred and vice versa, the containers 5 of a front level 6 can be moved back to one of the rear levels.
  • containers 11 which are open at the top and which taper somewhat downwards are provided in a cupboard 22, so that the container below them is freely accessible from above.
  • the containers 11 are fastened to the fastening wall 12 or to rods in groups which are arranged vertically one above the other, for example via keyhole-shaped holes on the rear wall of the containers, with which the containers are fastened into corresponding hooks of the fastening supply wall 12 or hooked onto a rod.
  • the fastening wall 12 or corresponding rods can be displaced laterally on guide rails 14, specifically at least on an upper rail, and optionally also on a lower rail.
  • the mounting wall 12 or rods are not essential; instead, the containers can also be combined to form the vertical groups by other measures, for example by fastening them to one another.
  • the principle described above prevails, according to which a gap 8 is formed in each of the front levels (rows) 6, 6, via which the level of the containers behind it is free
  • FIG. 5 shows particularly clearly that only the containers 11 of the rearmost row 7 are attached to the frame, namely on the rear wall 4.
  • the vertical rods 24 according to FIGS. 6 and 7 are telescopic and therefore adjustable in length, the containers 11 being rotatably and fixably connected to these rods 24.
  • the containers on one level can be arranged in groups of any number vertically one above the other - even at different distances and sizes.
  • the containers 11 are held on a holding bar 15 - which consists of a U-profile, the legs of which have opposite, aligned bores which are penetrated by the rod 24.
  • the rod 24 is telescopically steplessly extendable, the length then set in each case being set using a stud screw 16.
  • the containers can be pivoted about the rod 24 in the direction of the arrow shown.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show a further alternative, likewise with a box 21 designed as a cabinet 22, in which horizontally extending guide rods 25 are fastened.
  • containers 13 are designed in the manner of drawers and can be moved laterally (only the frontmost level of the containers 13 is shown in FIG. 8; behind this is a rear, stationary level, possibly with several additional front, movable levels (rows ).
  • the containers 5, 11, 13 can also be designed in a tray-like manner, with trough-like bottoms, depending on the given requirements. They can also have pull-out shelves so that objects 10 located there are emptied downward into a container underneath. You can do it by hand or by motor and, if necessary, also be moved forward or backward on a suitable rail system, possibly computer-controlled.
  • the invention is therefore also suitable for a larger warehouse, in which certain articles have to be picked.
  • the cupboard 22 or cupboard insert described with the aid of the preceding FIGS. 1 and 10 thus has vertically upright storage towers or compartments which hang on rails, which run on rails or which only slide on the bottom surface 39 and are displaceable.
  • a corresponding slider can be arranged on the top of each storage tower, which engages in an associated guide rail which is firmly connected to the cabinet 22.
  • Another embodiment provides that the guide rail extends through the storage tower and the storage tower can then be displaced on this guide rail by engagement of associated recesses.
  • the individual storage towers are broken up and consist of individual, separately arranged, superimposed containers - corresponding to the containers 11 in Figures 3-7.
  • containers lying one above the other can be fastened vertically one above the other on a displaceable guide strip, the
  • Guide bar in turn can be moved in a guide perpendicular to the drawer or cabinet side wall with assigned sliders, or the individual containers or tubs run individually on horizontal rails or can be moved laterally individually or in groups to create the access gaps.
  • the containers are suspended from a guide rod and the guide rod itself can be displaced in the guide rail of the cabinet again with the aid of a slide arranged thereon.
  • the containers, which are attached to associated holding strips are rotatable on the holding strips, so that they can adopt different orientations when suspended in the cabinet.
  • Another advantage is that any height adjustments are possible on the retaining bar, so that different sized containers and different container distances can be selected.
  • rods 24 which can be displaced in guide rails 14, as shown in FIG. 6, and in addition to the fact that these rods 24 can be adjusted in length, there is also the possibility that the individual containers can in turn be displaceably displaced on guide rails arranged horizontally to the cabinet side wall. Corresponding recesses in the container side walls, which are penetrated by the guide bar, are again provided here.
  • Figure 10 shows a further embodiment of the storage option.
  • two parallel guide rods 26 are provided which are spaced apart from one another and which engage through corresponding bores 17 in a central, vertical wall 18 of a storage shelf 27.
  • the wall 18 simultaneously forms a partition for two storage levels 19, 20 lying side by side.
  • the storage areas can also be designed in a step-like manner from the front to the rear, so that all objects placed on the steps are clearly visible from the front.
  • the drawer floor closest to the storage level is stationary or displaceable and the horizontal storage levels arranged above it are each laterally displaceable in such a way that access to the lower storage level is possible when the upper storage levels are moved laterally.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 which relate to the design of drawers, can also be used for vertically stacked containers in cupboards. These exemplary embodiments also only have to be rotated through 90 ° in space in order to be applicable for cupboards.
  • these exemplary embodiments can be used for a cabinet, while the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 10 can be used for a drawer with the same interchange.
  • the drawer exists from a front wall 31, two mutually parallel side walls 32, 33, a rear wall 34 parallel to the front wall 31, and a central partition wall 35, which divides the interior of the drawer into two compartments 46, 47.
  • a large number of storage levels are created in the drawer in that the inner walls 31-35 of the drawer 30 are provided with a large number of guide grooves 37, 38 running all around in small grid spacings.
  • the surfaces 31-34 of the drawer are provided with guide grooves 37 which continue in the same guide grooves 38 of the partition 35.
  • the partition 35 is preferably removable and freely displaceable inside the drawer, so that it is possible to create compartments 46, 47 of different sizes.
  • a quiver 36 which is used to store smaller objects, preferably writing utensils, or to insert corresponding written documentation about the contents of the drawer 30.
  • a multiplicity of levels 6, 7 lying one above the other are formed by the guide grooves 37, 38 of the drawer 30 and the partition wall 35 arranged parallel to one another.
  • the lower storage level is formed by a further row of containers 40 on which objects 10a are stored.
  • the container 40 are thereby displaceable in the arrow directions 9 in the guide grooves 37, 38 of the drawer 3o and the partition wall 35 in that they are provided with the outer contours of the container 40 protruding guide tongues 42, which are in the opposite of each other in an extension of their footprint 43 Engage guide grooves 37, 38 from front wall 31 and partition 35.
  • the guide tongues 42 are integrally connected to the rest of the material of the container 40.
  • the entire drawer 30, together with its partition 35 and the containers 40 located therein is made of a transparent plastic material, which results in a particularly aesthetic appearance and is otherwise possible, from an upper one
  • the partition 35 When the partition 35 is arranged in the drawer 3o, it is particularly preferred if the compartments 46, 47 divided by the partition 35 are square, which has the advantage that such containers 40 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the drawer in the compartment 46 are at 90 ° are rotated so that the displacement direction 9 in the compartment 47 is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drawer 30.
  • the compartments 46 and 47 become a single compartment in which the containers of all levels are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drawer, i.e. are slidable in the direction of the drawer.
  • the containers 41 are also provided with corresponding guide tongues 42 which engage in mutually opposite guide grooves of the mutually opposite side walls 32, 33 and are displaceable there in the longitudinal direction of the drawer (double arrow 9).
  • the containers 41 can have a differently sized footprint 44 (compared to the footprint 43 of the container 40), which makes it possible to store differently sized objects in the containers 41 and to accommodate them on different levels 6, 7.
  • the containers 41 do not necessarily have to be attached on the same level, nevertheless the two lower containers 41 arranged in the compartment 47 form a uniform level 7, although the shelves 44 have different distances from the floor surface 39 of the drawer. Through the gap 8 created in the upper level 6, reaching through in the direction of the arrow 48 to the lowest container 41 on the lower level 7 is possible.
  • FIG. 11 also shows that the container 40 arranged in the level 6 in the compartment 46 can protrude with its upper peripheral edge over the upper edge of the drawer 3o, provided that the body opening for the drawer is only large enough so that the protruding from the upper drawer edge Do not hit objects 10 on the front of the body when the drawer is pushed in.
  • such a drawer contains 20 to 40 containers 40, 41, which are arranged on three or more horizontal levels 6, 7.
  • the width of the gap 8 in the direction of the arrow 9 can be varied, e.g. allows wider objects 10, 10a to be stored on new, wider containers.
  • the containers 40, 41 lying in a single, horizontal plane 6 or 7 here have at least two different widths in the direction of displacement (arrow direction 9).
  • the proposed fine grid (narrow distances between the guide grooves 37, 38) and the variable width of the containers 40, 41 in the direction of arrow 9 give the system almost unlimited flexibility in the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • a storage space with a container can be installed at any point in the entire interior of the drawer 30, which lies on one level of a guide groove 37, 38.
  • the partition wall 35 divides square compartments 46, 47 so that the longitudinal axes of the containers 40, 41 are both parallel to the Longitudinal axis of the drawer can be arranged perpendicular to this.
  • FIG. 13 Another possibility of this “reversal of direction” is shown in FIG. 13.
  • An auxiliary frame 50 is shown schematically there, which has the same circumferential guide grooves 37 as were shown with reference to the drawer 30 in FIGS. 11 and 12. These guide grooves 37 are only indicated schematically there.
  • the front side 51 of the subframe 50 can be omitted and upper and lower lugs 52 are arranged on opposite walls of the subframe 50, which protrude beyond the outer contours of the subframe 50 and for hanging in, for example, a conventional drawer are suitable, which is not equipped with guide grooves 37.
  • auxiliary frame 50 is fitted outside the drawer with a plurality of containers 40, 41 and then inserted into the drawer with the rear wall of the drawer removed, so that a drawer side wall covers the front side 51 of the auxiliary frame 5o.
  • auxiliary frame 50 itself can form the drawer and that its lugs 52 can be hung in corresponding guide rails 14, as described in connection with the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 3 to 7.
  • the box 21 shown in FIG. 14 has, for example, two levels 6, 7 lying one behind the other, wherein the rear level can be completely filled by containers 41, which are stacked one above the other without gaps.
  • the front level 6 is formed by vertically superimposed containers 40, one container having been removed, so that there is a gap 8 in the front level 6 of the containers 40, which allows access to a rear container 41 in the level 7.
  • the box 21 can have vertical guide grooves on the front 37, in which the side surfaces of the front open container 40 engage with the aid of guide tongues 42 and are thereby vertically displaceable.
  • the container 4o of the front level 6 can thus be moved up and down like a blind so that the gap 8 can be placed at any height of the box 21 and thus all the containers 41 located in the rear level 7 from the front over the gap 8 are accessible.
  • the system is also suitable for larger items as soon as the cabinet width increases. Since there is always only one gap (access opening, access passage, access channel), the space saving increases with the width of the cabinet. In this way, the optimal operating conditions can be calculated mathematically and the system can also offer advantages for large warehouses.
  • the possible use as a sorting system and storage system in general has already been pointed out.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un système de rangement d'objets dans un conteneur ayant la forme d'une armoire, d'un tiroir ou d'autres structures similaires, les objets sont conservés dans une pluralité de compartiments de grandeurs diverses, formant grille et remplissant la surface de base du conteneur. Chaque compartiment a la forme d'un récipient carré ou rectangulaire, ouvert au moins d'un côté, et ces récipients sont rangés en plusieurs niveaux, les uns derrière les autres ou les uns au-dessus des autres, tout en étant rangés, sur chaque niveau, les uns à côté des autres et/ou les uns au-dessus des autres. Les récipients peuvent être poussés latéralement, individuellement ou en groupes, de façon à créer un vide qui facilite l'accès à la rangée de récipients la plus éloignée, dans le fond ou en bas du conteneur. Ce système convient particulièrement bien pour des installations de rangement, d'entreposage, de dépôt ou de triage. Il occupe peu de place et se caractérise par la facilité et la rapidité d'accès.
EP85903827A 1984-07-31 1985-07-23 Jeu d'elements pour le rangement d'objets dans une pluralite de recipients Expired EP0190237B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85903827T ATE47286T1 (de) 1984-07-31 1985-07-23 Bausatz zum aufbewahren von gegenstaenden in einer vielzahl von behaeltern.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3428198 1984-07-31
DE19843428198 DE3428198A1 (de) 1984-07-31 1984-07-31 Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren von gegenstaenden in einer vielzahl von gefachen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0190237A1 true EP0190237A1 (fr) 1986-08-13
EP0190237B1 EP0190237B1 (fr) 1989-10-18

Family

ID=6242015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85903827A Expired EP0190237B1 (fr) 1984-07-31 1985-07-23 Jeu d'elements pour le rangement d'objets dans une pluralite de recipients

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4802715A (fr)
EP (1) EP0190237B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH07108244B2 (fr)
AU (1) AU4637885A (fr)
CA (1) CA1264798A (fr)
DE (3) DE3428198A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2175888B (fr)
WO (1) WO1986000791A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5556178A (en) * 1993-05-26 1996-09-17 Groebly; Walter Storage receptacle for storing of objects in a plurality of receptacles

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DE4018477C2 (de) * 1990-06-09 1994-06-01 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Speichersystem mit einer Vielzahl von Speicherelementen
DE29505214U1 (de) * 1995-03-28 1996-08-01 Gebr. Willach GmbH, 53809 Ruppichteroth Regallager mit Ziehregalen
JP4655417B2 (ja) * 2001-06-14 2011-03-23 パナソニック株式会社 昇降式収納装置
JP2003070564A (ja) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 昇降式収納装置
US10968023B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2021-04-06 Ember Technologies, Inc. Secured delivery container

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GB2129114B (en) * 1982-10-20 1986-04-16 Christopher Hugh Josep Simpson Storage of goods in a cabinet

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5556178A (en) * 1993-05-26 1996-09-17 Groebly; Walter Storage receptacle for storing of objects in a plurality of receptacles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2175888A (en) 1986-12-10
JPH07108244B2 (ja) 1995-11-22
DE3573713D1 (en) 1989-11-23
EP0190237B1 (fr) 1989-10-18
JPS61503006A (ja) 1986-12-25
CA1264798A (fr) 1990-01-23
DE3590342D2 (en) 1986-09-18
GB2175888B (en) 1989-01-11
AU4637885A (en) 1986-02-25
GB8607860D0 (en) 1986-04-30
DE3428198A1 (de) 1986-02-13
US4802715A (en) 1989-02-07
WO1986000791A1 (fr) 1986-02-13

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