EP0192439A2 - Compositions pour le marquage de routes - Google Patents
Compositions pour le marquage de routes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0192439A2 EP0192439A2 EP86301043A EP86301043A EP0192439A2 EP 0192439 A2 EP0192439 A2 EP 0192439A2 EP 86301043 A EP86301043 A EP 86301043A EP 86301043 A EP86301043 A EP 86301043A EP 0192439 A2 EP0192439 A2 EP 0192439A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- composition according
- hydrogen
- anhydride
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1535—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/1539—Cyclic anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
Definitions
- This invention relates to road marking compositions, in particular hot melt road marking blends of improved colour and viscosity.
- Road marking compositions consist of aggregate including pigment and a binder resin and it is desirable that the aggregate and the resin have good compatibility both in application and use and that the composition be stable particularly to withstand the high temperatures used in application over an extended time period.
- Hot melt road marking compositions including those using a petroleum resin, aggregate including pigment and additives such as zinc neodecanoate to improve compatibility and stability.
- UK Patent 1426100 discloses using a hot-melt type white.traffic paint comprising (A) a certain acid-modified hydrocarbon resin and (B) titanium dioxide.
- Japanese patent publication 82 028436 is concerned with using a resin mixed with a copolymer of an alpha olefin containing less than 20 carbon atoms and an alpha/beta unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.
- the copolymer has a melt viscosity of 80-600 at 100 o C.
- Japanese Patent Publication 54036344 relates to using a copolymer of an alpha olefin containing less than 10 carbon atoms with an alpha/beta unsaturated dicarboxylic acid together with a modified petroleum resin.
- Japanese Patent Publication 82028434 uses a mixture of
- Japanese Patent Publication 82045262 includes a maleic modified petroleum resin mixed with a carboxylic acid such as adipic acid or benzoic acid in hot melt road marking.
- Japanese Patent Publication 85017355 includes a mixture of
- Japanese Patent Publication 83055989 uses hydrocarbon resins containing aromatic carboxylic acids.
- polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride be used as a primer coating between a road and the marking formulation to improve adhesion.
- a road marking composition comprises 10 to 30 wt.% of a resin and 90 to 70 wt. % of aggregate and based on the weight of resin 0.1 to 5 wt.% of substantially saturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester substituted with at least one hydrogen and carbon containing group of at least 30 carbon atoms.
- the composition may also contain 0.1 to 95 wt.% (based on the weight of resin) of an acidic C 2 and/or C 3 olefin polymer or copolymer of molecular weight 500 to 30,000 having an acid number of from 30 to 300.
- the molecular weights mentioned in this Application are number average molecular weights determined by Gel Permeation Chromatography.
- the resin used in the formulations of this invention may be a petroleum resin or a rosin derivative or a polyterpene or derivatives thereof.
- Suitable petroleum resin used in the composition of the invention may be obtained by polymerising fractions having a boiling point from -15°C to 410°C at atmospheric pressure formed by the thermal cracking of petroleum feedstock.
- the fractions may be polymerised thermally or in the presence of a catalyst, for example a Friedel-Crafts catalyst such as A1C1 3 .
- the petroleum feedstock e.g. light naphtha, heavy naphtha, kerosene, gas oil, vacuum gas oil and comprising C 5 olefins and diolefins, C 6 olefins and diolefins or a mixture of C 5 and C 6 olefines and diolefins is cracked in the presence of steam and the preferred temperature is between 500° and 900° C .
- the products from this cracking usually have a boiling point of -15°C to 280°C and may comprise about 30 to 60% olefins, 10 to 30% diolefins, 20 to 50% aromatics and 5 to 20% paraffins and naphthalenes.
- the product is subjected to fractionation to remove C 2 to C 4 light ends, thermal soaking and distillation to remove hydrocarbons such as cyclic diolefins including cyclopentadiene and methyl cyclopentadiene as dimers.
- hydrocarbons such as cyclic diolefins including cyclopentadiene and methyl cyclopentadiene as dimers.
- an overhead naphtha which usually boils at temperatures from 30 to 110° C , e.g. 30 to 80°C.
- This overhead naphtha comprises mainly C 5 diolefins such as isoprene and 1,3 cis- and transpentadienes, C 5 to C 6 monoolefins and aromatics for example benzene.
- the overhead naphthas have the following composition but the exact composition obviously depends on the nature of the petroleum feedstock which is subjected to steam-cracking.
- the feed may be a C 9 feed which is a mixture of olefinic aromatics such as styrene, vinyl toluene and indene or mixtures of C 5 and Cg feeds may be polymerised.
- the fraction i.e. overhead naphtha
- the polymerisation temperature can vary, for example between -80°C and 120°C, preferably between -10°C and 80°C, for 1/4 to 2 hours.
- Friedel-Crafts catalysts such as aluminium trichloride, aluminium trichloride - aromatic hydrocarbon complexes, aluminium tribromide, boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride-phenol complex, titanium chloride, ethyl aluminium chloride, and ferric chloride for example may be used.
- catalysts may be used in the solid, liquid or gaseous state, but it is most convenient to use them as a liquid.
- the amount of catalyst which is used is between 0.25 and 3.0 wt.%, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 wt.%, based on the weight of the material to be polymerised.
- the residual catalyst may be removed, for example by washing with an aqueous solution of alkali, ammonia or sodium carbonate or by the addition of an alcohol such as methanol and subsequent filtration.
- the final resin may then be stripped of unreacted hydrocarbons ("raffinate" rich in benzene and/or paraffins (unreacted olefins) and low molecular weight oily oligomers by steam stripping or vacuum distillation.
- the finished product usually has a softening point of from 50° to 250°C, especially 120° C to 170°C.
- Hydrogenation can be performed at a reaction temperature of 150°C to 250 o C, preferably 200° to 2500C, a hydrogen reaction pressure of 30 to 250 bar, preferably 50 to 100 bar, using a catalyst such as nickel or R aney nickel supported on a diatomaceous earth, alumina, silica gel or pumice carrier, in a solvent such as an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon, for example hexane or heptane.
- a catalyst such as nickel or R aney nickel supported on a diatomaceous earth, alumina, silica gel or pumice carrier, in a solvent such as an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon, for example hexane or heptane.
- the preferred resins are aliphatic petroleum resins obtained by polymerising a fraction having a boiling point of -15°C to 60°C at atmospheric pressure using a Friedel-Crafts catalyst.
- the hydrocarbon resins are solid at ambient temperature and usually have an average molecular weight of 500 to 3000, preferably 700 to 2000, the resins whether hydrogenated or not may be further modified chemically by, for example, reaction with maleic anhydride.
- the resins generally contain small amounts, generally 0.1 to 1 wt.% based on the weight of resin of an antioxidant such as the commercially avaialable phenolic antioxidants sold under the Trade Name "Irganox", Irganox 1076 is a particularly preferred antioxidant.
- an antioxidant such as the commercially avaialable phenolic antioxidants sold under the Trade Name "Irganox", Irganox 1076 is a particularly preferred antioxidant.
- the major component of the road marking composition is aggregate.
- Aggregate has as essential constituents filler and pigment.
- the filler can comprise sand, glass beads, mica, cracked stone, calcium carbonate, calcined flint, quartate or crushed marble or a mixture of any of these substances. If a white marking composition is required usually titanium dioxide or whiting is used. For yellow marking compositions, usually lead chromate is used.
- the pigment constitutes 3 to 20 wt.% of the aggregate.
- the road marking composition preferably comprises 10 to 22 wt.% of petroleum resin and 78 to 87 wt.% of aggregate based on the total weight of resin and aggregate.
- Added to the petroleum resin is 0.1 to 5 wt.%, preferably 0.3 to 3 wt.%, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 wt.% based on the weight of the resin of a substantially saturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester substituted with at least one hydrogen and carbon containing group containing at least 30 carbon atoms.
- Preferred are modified polymers or copolymers of substantially saturated dicarboxylic acids, anhydride or ester substituted with at least one hydrogen and carbon-containing group of at least 30 carbon atoms. If more than 5% of the acid, anhydride or ester is added the road marking composition shows a slight tackiness so that when used on the road it becomes dirty very quickly.
- the resin contain 0.25 to 0.35 wt.% of the substantially saturated dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester.
- anhydrides or esters include those represented by the formulae or where R' and R 2 are hydrogen- or a hydrogen- and carbon-containing group of at least 30 carbon atoms provided they are not both hydrogen, m and n are zero or integers and R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups.
- R 2 be hydrogen and that m and n be zero or a small integer, e.g. 1 or 2.
- acids or anhydrides are preferred to esters.
- R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups, especially a C l to C 5 alkyl group, for example, methyl, ethyl or propyl. If desired however the ester could be derived from a glycol in which case R 3 and R 4 would not be separate hydrocarbyl groups, but instead, the residue of a glycol, for example ethylene glycol or propylene glycol.
- the most preferred compounds are those where R' contains 40 to 200 carbon atoms and where R' has no atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and halogen, and especially when it only contains carbon and hydrogen atoms, i.e., it is a hydrocarbyl group.
- R' contains 40 to 200 carbon atoms and where R' has no atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and halogen, and especially when it only contains carbon and hydrogen atoms, i.e., it is a hydrocarbyl group.
- Preferred hydrocarbyl groups are aliphatic groups.
- the acid, anhydride or ester has to be substantially saturated, but the substituent group, for example the group R' may be unsaturated.
- the substituent group be a polymer or a monoolefin, for example a C 2 to C 5 monoolefin, such as polyethylene, polypropylene or polyisobutene.
- Such polymers will usually have only one double bond so that they could be regarded as predominantly saturated, especially since they must have at least 30 carbon atoms.
- the most preferred acid or anhydride for addition to the .road marking composition is one of the formula especially where R' is polyisobutenyl, i.e. a polyisobutenyl succinic acid or anhydride, preferably where R' has 30 to 200 carbon atoms, especially 45 to 55 carbon atoms, such anhydrides are frequently known as PIBSA.
- the addition of the acid or anhydride reduces the melt viscosity of the road marking formulation and improves the wetting of the aggregate we find that the compositions paticularly for white road marking can have an undesirable yellow colour. In addition it can at times result in a lowering of the softening point and a tacky surface.
- an acidic C 2 and/or C 3 modified olefin polymer or copolymer of molecular weight from 500 to 30,000 and having an acid number of from 30 to 300 can result in a significant improvement in the colour of the composition without any significant adverse effect on the melt viscosity.
- the acid modified polyolefin without the acid or anhydride can result in an undesireable increase in the melt viscosity of the formulation.
- 0.1 to 10 preferably 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of the acidic polymer is used per part of the C 4 polymer or copolymer.
- the acid modified olefin polymer or copolymer used may be prepared in any suitable way although the preferred way is by copolymerisation of the olefin generally with an ethylenically unsaturated acid such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or by hydrolysis of an olefin/unsaturated ester copolymer such as an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer or by the grafting of a carboxyl containing material on to an olefin preferably ethylene polymer or copolymer.
- Polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene propylene copolymer waxes and Fisher T ropsch and microcrystalline waxes are especially suitable.
- the molecular weight of the acid modified polyolefin should be in the range 500 to 30,000 to ensure compatibility with the resin and to minimise the impact of the presence of the acid modified polyolefin on the viscosity of the composition.
- the acid value of the acid modified polyolefin (as measured by milligrammes of KOH per gram) should be below 300 preferably below 200 since the use of products with higher values tends to result in an undesirable yellowness in the product.
- the road marking composition may contain other components for example 1 to 5 wt.% of an oil for example a mineral oil especially a naphthenic or natural oils such as linseed oil, soya oil and other vegetable oils.
- the road marking composition is prepared by blending the components together. This may be achieved by dry blending or, as is preferred, the petroleum resin is heated until molten and then the other components (e.g. sand, cracked stone, pigment) are added with thorough stirring. The mixture is then allowed to cool. To apply the composition to a road or other surface it is reheated and placed on the surface, whence on cooling it will be found to have a good adhesion to the surface and good wear resistance.
- the other components e.g. sand, cracked stone, pigment
- the resin was one obtained by the polymerisation using an AlCl 3 catalyst of a petroleum feedstock comprising mainly C 5 and C 6 olefins and diolefins marketed by Esso as Escorez 1102.
- the aggregate consisted of: the percentages being by weight.
- a series of Escorez 1102 resins containing 0.2 wt.% Irganox 1076 were prepared containing as additives varying amounts of PIBSA 112 obtained by condensing a chlorinated polybutene of molecular weight about 900 with succinic anhydride and, for comparison, oil and zinc decanoate. These resins were used in road marking compositions having the following ingredients.
- a hot melt road marking formulation was prepared using E scorez 1102 as the resin and having the following composition.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8504683 | 1985-02-22 | ||
| GB858504683A GB8504683D0 (en) | 1985-02-22 | 1985-02-22 | Road marking compositions |
| GB8521391 | 1985-08-28 | ||
| GB858521391A GB8521391D0 (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1985-08-28 | Road marking compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0192439A2 true EP0192439A2 (fr) | 1986-08-27 |
| EP0192439A3 EP0192439A3 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
| EP0192439B1 EP0192439B1 (fr) | 1991-11-21 |
Family
ID=26288855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86301043A Expired - Lifetime EP0192439B1 (fr) | 1985-02-22 | 1986-02-14 | Compositions pour le marquage de routes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4690958A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0192439B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR860006515A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1006395B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU587424B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3682516D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8705012A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0467549A3 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-01-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Inorganic solid and polymer composition |
| WO1994029391A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-22 | Plastiroute S.A. | Procede et dispositif pour l'application de marquages horizontaux sur des chaussees ou autres surfaces destinees a la circulation |
| FR2765232A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-31 | Mobil Oil France | Liants clairs et leurs utilisations, notamment pour la preparation d'enrobes routiers ou d'asphaltes coules |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5516227A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-05-14 | Iit Research Institute | Spherodized fluorescent beads for improved roadway pavement marker visibility |
| JPH1129735A (ja) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-02-02 | Ciba Specialty Chem Holding Inc | 熱溶融交通標識のための黄色顔料混合物 |
| GB2328439B (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 2001-09-05 | Fibrescreed Ltd | Synthetic asphalt |
| WO1999020701A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compositions pour marquage thermoplastique |
| US6107367A (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-08-22 | Jackson Products, Inc. | Traffic stripe composition |
| WO2005005528A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Frans Nooren Afdichtingssystemen B.V. | Composition pour proteger un article usine contre la corrosion |
| SI2081761T1 (sl) | 2006-11-08 | 2010-06-30 | Frans Nooren Afdichtingssystem | Postopek za opremljanje podaljšanega cevastega izdelka z antikorozijskim zaščitnim prevlečnim sistemom s samo obnovljivimi lastnostmi |
| US9765489B2 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2017-09-19 | Flint Trading, Inc. | Anti-skid high retroreflectivity performed thermoplastic composites for runway applications |
| CN110591464A (zh) | 2012-07-13 | 2019-12-20 | 弗兰斯诺雷恩阿福迪柯汀斯系统公司 | 潮湿环境中物品的抗腐蚀的保护方法及其组合物 |
| CN104059466B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-08-17 | 蓝星(成都)新材料有限公司 | 一种路标用热熔涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN104673045A (zh) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 新疆独山子天利实业总公司 | 一种改善石油树脂产品性能的方法 |
| CN111819252B (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-02-18 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 热熔型路面标志用材料 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US30463A (en) * | 1860-10-23 | Arrangement of mechanism in sawing-machines | ||
| US3337483A (en) * | 1963-10-23 | 1967-08-22 | Cataphote Corp | Traffic marking compositions containing thermoplastic rosinless resinous binder |
| GB1344255A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1974-01-16 | Prismo Universal Ltd | Road marking |
| JPS532540A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-11 | Atomu Kagaku Toriyou Kk | Welding type of road sign material |
| GB1569131A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1980-06-11 | Orobis Ltd | Process for the production of esters in the presence of a pyridine base |
| JPS5356231A (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-22 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Primers for hot-melt |
| JPS53113838A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-10-04 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Heat fusing type traffic paint composition |
| US4500661A (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1985-02-19 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Adhesive composition |
| GB2011453A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-11 | Johnson Astmoor Ltd T E Somerf | Paints |
| USRE30463E (en) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-12-30 | Prismo Universal Corporation | Traffic paint method and composition |
| JPS55164258A (en) * | 1979-06-07 | 1980-12-20 | Atom Kagaku Toryo Kk | Road marking composition |
| JPS55164259A (en) * | 1979-06-08 | 1980-12-20 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Hot welding traffic paint composition |
| JPS5728436A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-02-16 | Nec Corp | Line coupler for power line carrier communication device |
| US4289669A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1981-09-15 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Alkali-soluble hot melt adhesive compositions |
| JPS5955989A (ja) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 掘削やぐら |
| JPS6017355A (ja) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-29 | Kinki Nippon Tetsudo Kk | 超音波検査器の探触子 |
| US4459129A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1984-07-10 | Borden, Inc. | Water dispersible hot melt size and yarn sized therewith |
-
1986
- 1986-02-14 EP EP86301043A patent/EP0192439B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-14 DE DE8686301043T patent/DE3682516D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-21 US US06/832,106 patent/US4690958A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-21 KR KR1019860001236A patent/KR860006515A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1986-02-21 AU AU53877/86A patent/AU587424B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-02-21 CN CN86101831A patent/CN1006395B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-02-21 ES ES552270A patent/ES8705012A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0467549A3 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-01-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Inorganic solid and polymer composition |
| WO1994029391A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-22 | Plastiroute S.A. | Procede et dispositif pour l'application de marquages horizontaux sur des chaussees ou autres surfaces destinees a la circulation |
| CN1048272C (zh) * | 1993-06-10 | 2000-01-12 | 普拉斯蒂路脱股份有限公司 | 在道路或别的交通区域上喷涂水平标记的方法和装置 |
| FR2765232A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-30 | 1998-12-31 | Mobil Oil France | Liants clairs et leurs utilisations, notamment pour la preparation d'enrobes routiers ou d'asphaltes coules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN86101831A (zh) | 1986-09-10 |
| US4690958A (en) | 1987-09-01 |
| ES8705012A1 (es) | 1987-04-16 |
| CN1006395B (zh) | 1990-01-10 |
| ES552270A0 (es) | 1987-04-16 |
| EP0192439B1 (fr) | 1991-11-21 |
| AU5387786A (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| KR860006515A (ko) | 1986-09-11 |
| AU587424B2 (en) | 1989-08-17 |
| DE3682516D1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
| EP0192439A3 (en) | 1988-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0192439B1 (fr) | Compositions pour le marquage de routes | |
| EP0074273B1 (fr) | Résine hydrocarbonée et produit en résine hydrocarbonée modifiée obtenu | |
| US4078132A (en) | "Process for preparing petroleum resins having low softening points and narrow molecular weight ranges" | |
| EP0132291B1 (fr) | Résines de pétrole et leur production | |
| US3937674A (en) | Preparation of modified petroleum resins | |
| US4677176A (en) | Light color, low softening point petroleum hydrocarbon resins | |
| US4028119A (en) | Process for preparing resins for use in printing ink | |
| US4086198A (en) | Composition for hot melt-type white traffic paint | |
| US4360628A (en) | Copolymer tackifying resins containing dicyclopentadine, vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a substituted benzene (halogen, lower alkyl, or hydroxyl) and adhesives containing these resins | |
| CA1039673A (fr) | Resines de petrole | |
| EP0842984B1 (fr) | Composition thermofusible et resine de petrole aromatique modifiee utilisee dans celle-ci | |
| EP0175593A2 (fr) | Résines de pétrole et leur fabrication | |
| JPH0160500B2 (fr) | ||
| US4126739A (en) | Copolymers, having a uniform structure, of cyclic dienes and their use | |
| US4916192A (en) | Hydrogenated liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon resins | |
| US4902766A (en) | Liquid aliphatic resins | |
| US2582425A (en) | Tripolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound, a coumarone-indene fraction and material recovered from a hydrocarbon-catalyst sludge | |
| JPS61246270A (ja) | 道路標識組成物 | |
| US2549558A (en) | Asphalt resin compositions | |
| US3376362A (en) | Carboxylation of hydrocarbon resins | |
| JPH0660293B2 (ja) | 熱融着型路面区画線標示用材料 | |
| JPS62149769A (ja) | 熱溶融型塗料用組成物 | |
| JP2002069408A (ja) | ホットメルト組成物およびホットメルト組成物用変性芳香族石油樹脂 | |
| JPH03501034A (ja) | エラストマー,および炭酸塩化されていない金属含有錯体を含む組成物 | |
| US2548503A (en) | Method of preventing gelation during heating of resinous isoolefin polymers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860224 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900131 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3682516 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19920102 |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19920422 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19931103 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050110 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050202 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20050215 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20060213 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |