EP0196182A2 - Unterstützungsanordnung - Google Patents

Unterstützungsanordnung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0196182A2
EP0196182A2 EP86301847A EP86301847A EP0196182A2 EP 0196182 A2 EP0196182 A2 EP 0196182A2 EP 86301847 A EP86301847 A EP 86301847A EP 86301847 A EP86301847 A EP 86301847A EP 0196182 A2 EP0196182 A2 EP 0196182A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
bracket
locating
aligned
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86301847A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0196182A3 (de
Inventor
Raymond Allen Charles Lilley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CLADCOLOR PROFILING Ltd
Original Assignee
CLADCOLOR PROFILING Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CLADCOLOR PROFILING Ltd filed Critical CLADCOLOR PROFILING Ltd
Publication of EP0196182A2 publication Critical patent/EP0196182A2/de
Publication of EP0196182A3 publication Critical patent/EP0196182A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
    • E04D3/3602—The fastening means comprising elongated profiles installed in or on the insulation layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/3608—Connecting; Fastening for double roof covering or overroofing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to support systems for use for example with walls or roofs.
  • Walls and roofs for factory or warehouse buildings have been proposed consisting of a double skin of cladding material separated by a plurality of Z-shaped rails and with the space between the two skins filled with a thermally insulating material.
  • a support system comprising a pair of U-shaped brackets arranged to be mounted in alignment with each other and a spanning rail of inverted U-shaped cross-section, locating means for locating one of said pair of brackets and said rail being in predetermined nested configuration one within the other, and means securing each bracket with the rail to provide a rigid composite structure of generally rectangular cross-section.
  • a support system comprising a plurality of U-shaped brackets, each bracket having at least one opening in its base by means of.which the bracket can be secured to a supporting structure, each bracket having a pair of aligned through holes, one hole in each side wall of the bracket, and a locating hole in each side wall located between the base and each through hole, each locating hole being spaced at a predetermined distance from its corresponding through hole; and a plurality of rails of inverted U-shaped configuration, one end of each rail being arranged to make nested engagement with a said bracket, each said end of the rail having a pair of aligned through holes, one hole in each side wall, each through hole being located at said predetermined distance from the free edge of the side wall whereby when a locating member is made to engage said aligned locating holes of the bracket and the free edges of the rail are rested on the locating member, the aligned through holes of the bracket will be in alignment with the aligned through holes of the rail to enable
  • a support system comprising a pair of U-shaped brackets arranged to be mounted in alignment with each other, a spanning rail of inverted U-shaped cross-section, one of said pair of brackets and said rail being nested one within the other, and an inverted U-shaped clamp member for each bracket, each said clamp member being arranged to straddle said rail and to be secured to a corresponding bracket to provide a rigid composite structure of generally rectagular configuration.
  • the roofing system shown in Figure 1 includes a pluralty of generally parallel beams 2 (only one shown) on which a plurality of sheets 4 of cladding are supported to form an inner skin.
  • a plurality of U-shaped brackets 6 are mounted at regular intervals on the sheets 4 to extend in rows directly above the beams 2.
  • Each bracket is secured by fasteners 8 to the beam so that they are both rigidly secured to the beams 2 and clamp the sheets 4 against the beams 2.
  • each row is aligned to receive a series of aligned rails 10.
  • Each rail 10 is of inverted U-shaped cross-section and the end portion of each rail 10 is arranged to make nested engagement with a corresponding bracket 6.
  • the rails 10 are arranged to be secured to the U-shaped brackets by means of nuts 14 and bolts 12.
  • a plurality of sheets of cladding 16 are secured to the rails 10 by fasteners 18 to form the . outer skin of the roof.
  • the spacing between the inner and outer skins is advantageously filled with thermally insulating material.
  • the fasteners 8 and 18 preferably incorporate a washer or seal to prevent the ingress of water or water vapour to the space between the two skins.
  • each bracket 6 can be seen more clearly from Figures 2, 3 and 4.
  • a pair of L-shaped ribs 20 are formed on opposite sides of the brackets 6. These ribs 20 act to strengthen the bracket and to resist its deformation.
  • each side wall is provided with a pair of locating openings 26.
  • a horizontally extending elongate slot 28 is provided a predetermined spacing above each locating opening 26.
  • each rail 10 is of generally inverted U-shaped configuration.
  • the lower extremity of each side of the rail is folded over and bent inwardly to provide a pair of inwardly directed flanges 30.
  • each side portion adjacent each end of the rail there is provided a horizontally extending slot 32.
  • the spacing between the lower extremity of the slot 32 and the underside of the flange 30 is arranged to be equal to the spacing between the lower extremity of the slot 28 in the bracket 6 and the upper extremity of the corresponding locating hole 26.
  • Each row of brackets 6 is secured to a corresponding beam 2 with the centres of the brackets being spaced at regular intervals and with each interval corresponding to the length of a rail 10; the sheets 4 being located between the brackets 6 and the beam 2.
  • a pad (not shown) of thermally insulating material, for example of plastics, is placed between each bracket and the beam to define a thermal break.
  • a bolt 12 is passed through each pair of aligned locating openings 26 in each bracket.
  • Each rail 10 which is intended to be supported between a pair of brackets is lowered with opposite ends in nesting engagement with respective brackets until the flanges 30 rest on respective bolts 12.
  • each rail 10 with each bracket defines a box like structure which provides a rigid and sturdy support for the outer skin of the building.
  • the inverted U-shaped rail nested within the U-shaped bracket provides a means by which the two components can be located and their relative positions adjusted just prior to clamping.
  • the openings 26 can be omitted and the walls of the brackets 6 deformed to form inwardly projecting dimples or cut and then deformed to define inwardly projecting lands. In this way the rail could be made to rest on the dimples-or lands so that the aligned slots 28 and 32 would be in the same horizontal plane
  • the two inwardly extending flanges 30 of the rail can be replaced by outwardly extending flanges and the rail 10 made slightly wider so that the bracket 6 can be nested within the rail 10.
  • brackets 6 and the rails 10 are steel or aluminium.
  • the rails When supplied in kit form the rails can be supplied in a plurality of different lengths to provide different spans as required.
  • an auxiliary inverted U-shaped member (not shown) may be used.
  • the bracket is then bolted on to the top of this auxiliary inverted U-shaped member and the auxiliary U-shaped member is provided with outwardly directed feet which in turn are bolted to the beam 2.
  • a single bolt can be used to bolt both the inverted U-shaped member and the bracket to the beam 2. In this way the spacing between the skins can be increased by the height of the auxiliary inverted U-shaped member.
  • the system includes a plurality of parallel beams 2 (only one shown) on which a plurality of sheets 4 of the cladding are supported to form an inner skin.
  • a plurality of U-ehaped brackets 6 are mounted at regular intervals on the sheet 4 to extend in rows directly above the beams 2.
  • Each bracket is secured by fasteners 8 to the beam to both rigidly clamp the sheet 4 and bracket 6 against the beam 2.
  • the U-shaped bracket 6 is similar to that described in conjunction with Figure 1 except that a third locating hole 26A is provided in each side wall between the existing two holes 26.
  • each row is aligned to receive a series of rails 110.
  • Each rail 110 is similar to the rail 10 of Figure 1 except that the horizontally extending end slots are omitted.
  • an inverted U-shaped clamp member 50 is provided in order to secure the rail to the bracket 6 .
  • the clamp member 50 has a pair of spaced downwardly depending arms 56. The spacing between the arms 56 is such as to accommodate the rail 110 and also be accommodated between the arms of the bracket 6.
  • the lower portion of each arm 56 has a generally inverted V-shaped recess 52 flanked on each side by an opening 54.
  • the upper extremity of the recess 52 and the two openings lie along a common line and are spaced from one another by the same distances as that by which the three holes 26, 26A and 26 in each arm of the bracket 6 are spaced. In a preferred form the upper extremity of the recess lies fractionally above the common line.
  • a bolt 12A is fed through the pair of aligned holes 26A and 26A in the bracket 6 and a corresponding nut 14A is loosely screw threadedly fastened to the free end of the bolt 12A.
  • the rail 110 is then lowered between the arms of the bracket 6 until it rests on the bolt 12A.
  • the rail 110 can then be adjusted longitudinally as required.
  • the inverted clamp member 50 is then placed over the rail 110 at the point where the rail passes through the bracket 6 and lowered so that its arms 56 pass between the rail 110 and the side wall of the bracket 6 until the bolt 12A is engaged by the reccesses 52.
  • each inverted V-shaped recess does not lie vertically above the bolt 12A then downward pressure applied to the clamp member 50 will produce a cam action between each recess 52 and the bolt 12A to shift the clamp member 50 longitudinally of the rail 110 until the bolt 12A becomes lodged in the apex. This action ensures perfect alignment between the openings 54 in the clamp member 50 and the holes 26 in the bracket 6. (see Figure 8).
  • the rail 110 is thus imprisoned between the bracket 6 and its co-operating clamp member 50.
  • the rails do not need to be supplied in specific discrete lengths but can be cut to size from longer lengths as required.
  • At least the bolt 12A carries the burden consisting of the weight of the rail and any load it may have to bear, while the two bolts 12 and 12 will act to resist the burden of upward forces applied to the rail, for example by wind.
  • the clamp member 50 is dimensioned to be a tight fit between the bracket 6 and the rail 110.
  • the action of the clamp member 50 upon insertion between the bracket 6 and the rail 110 should be to spring the walls of the bracket 6 slightly apart. In this way the walls of the bracket 6 will be biassed inwardly against the clamp member 50 and the walls of the rail 110 will be biassed outwardly against the clamp member 50.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP86301847A 1985-03-20 1986-03-14 Unterstützungsanordnung Withdrawn EP0196182A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB858507191A GB8507191D0 (en) 1985-03-20 1985-03-20 Support system
GB8507191 1985-03-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0196182A2 true EP0196182A2 (de) 1986-10-01
EP0196182A3 EP0196182A3 (de) 1987-08-12

Family

ID=10576304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86301847A Withdrawn EP0196182A3 (de) 1985-03-20 1986-03-14 Unterstützungsanordnung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4691491A (de)
EP (1) EP0196182A3 (de)
GB (2) GB8507191D0 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2661931A1 (fr) * 1990-05-14 1991-11-15 Etanco Lr Element de fixation pour couverture ondulee utilisee dans les batiments divers.
WO1999054569A1 (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-28 Ward Building Components Limited A support system
EP2194208A1 (de) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-09 Mage Ag Wandhalter für Fassadenplatten
US11466457B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2022-10-11 Roof Hugger, Llc Reinforced notched sub-purlin
EP3959390A4 (de) * 2019-04-24 2023-01-11 Saint-Gobain Placo Versteifung für bauelemente

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US5857292A (en) * 1979-11-13 1999-01-12 Harold Simpson, Inc. Roof support apparatus
US5005323A (en) * 1982-05-14 1991-04-09 Harold Simpson, Inc. Apparatus for securing a roofing support spacer to underlying support structures
US4924644A (en) * 1988-05-03 1990-05-15 Lewis David L Construction board grid system with imprint and method of using same
US5911663A (en) * 1990-11-05 1999-06-15 Eidson; Carson J. Support clip for roofing panels and associated system
US5127205A (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-07-07 Eidson Carson J Support clip for roofing panels and associated system
GB9305946D0 (en) * 1993-03-23 1993-05-12 Stramit Ind Roof or wall supports
US6324810B1 (en) * 1994-02-02 2001-12-04 Thomas Thompson Retrofit hurricane and earthquake protection
WO1996007803A1 (en) * 1994-09-08 1996-03-14 Non-Compact, Inc. System for mounting building panels
US6171042B1 (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-01-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Hardened steel pin, pin and washer fastener, washer for fastener, and pin-making method
US6240682B1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2001-06-05 V.P. Buildings, Inc. Roof bracket
US6374554B1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2002-04-23 Kelley Company, Inc. Vehicle shelter
US6688069B2 (en) * 2000-07-24 2004-02-10 Unimast Incorporated Vertical slide clip
US6907701B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2005-06-21 Gary Edward Smith Steel roofing panel support
GB0123515D0 (en) * 2001-10-01 2001-11-21 Atkinson Bryan Roofing fixing apparatus
DE60303740T2 (de) * 2002-01-30 2006-10-12 Architectural Profiles Ltd., Reading Verkleidung
US7533508B1 (en) * 2002-03-12 2009-05-19 The Steel Network, Inc. Connector for connecting building components
US8387321B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2013-03-05 The Steel Network, Inc. Connector for connecting building components
US7574842B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2009-08-18 Schott Solar, Inc. Apparatus for mounting photovoltaic power generating systems on buildings
WO2003087493A1 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-23 Rwe Schott Solar Inc. Apparatus and method for mounting photovoltaic power generating systems on buildings
PE20050100A1 (es) * 2003-04-08 2005-04-29 Ubilla Jose Rojas Estructura soportante para el cielo de una construccion habitable que se construye con tres tipos de elementos estructurales unidos entre si por tornillos
AU2004324972A1 (en) * 2004-11-17 2006-05-26 Jr Consulting & Drafting Pty Limited Framing members and their inter-connection
GB2421254B (en) * 2004-12-14 2010-03-03 Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd A composite cladding
US7987647B2 (en) * 2006-10-04 2011-08-02 Robert John Rymell Re-roofing system and a method of installation
GB2446451B (en) * 2007-02-07 2012-10-03 Derek Frank Price Method of repairing a building
ES2452832T3 (es) * 2007-05-17 2014-04-02 Kingspan Holdings (Irl) Limited Sistema de soporte para montar elementos de fachada de edificio en un armazón
US8327590B2 (en) 2009-07-22 2012-12-11 Gino Ray Roofing system support assembly
US8061087B2 (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-11-22 Gino Ray Retrofit framing system for metal roof
JP4688951B1 (ja) * 2009-12-25 2011-05-25 シャープ株式会社 構造物設置架台、構造物設置用支持具、及び太陽光発電システム
US8833025B2 (en) 2011-01-04 2014-09-16 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Polymer-based bracket system for exterior cladding
US8826620B2 (en) 2011-01-04 2014-09-09 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels
US9151052B2 (en) 2011-01-04 2015-10-06 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Insulation system for buildings
US20130146554A1 (en) * 2011-06-15 2013-06-13 Jason Berry Solar module mounting apparatus
US8955276B2 (en) * 2012-01-25 2015-02-17 Steven James Wall Raised flooring apparatus and system
CN104870729B (zh) * 2012-11-16 2018-07-24 蓝野钢铁有限公司 用于屋顶包覆板的端部搭接系统
CA3117929C (en) * 2013-02-11 2024-05-21 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Polymer-based bracket system for exterior cladding
GB2517479A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-02-25 Warren Paul Green Safety Device
US10378164B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2019-08-13 Contech Engineered Solutions LLC Reinforcement system and method for corrugated plate structures
WO2017210363A1 (en) 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Insulating structure for buildings
WO2017214479A1 (en) 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Insulating system for buildings
EP3372845B1 (de) * 2017-03-08 2023-08-02 SKF Aerospace France S.A.S. Beschlag mit verbesserter nabenstruktur
US20190100920A1 (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-04-04 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Roof Construction
US11536034B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2022-12-27 Nucor Corporation Insulated roof systems, support members thereof, and method of installing
USD1053389S1 (en) 2020-03-26 2024-12-03 Nucor Corporation Support member for roof panel offset
KR102470244B1 (ko) * 2020-04-22 2022-11-23 정민시 천장 경량철골 구조 메인 캐리어의 장착수단
US11566421B2 (en) 2020-06-25 2023-01-31 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system
US11542702B2 (en) 2020-06-25 2023-01-03 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Adjustable support system for a building structure and a wall structure having an adjustable support system
US11739528B1 (en) * 2022-03-01 2023-08-29 Jesus Lara Roofing system

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US4081938A (en) * 1976-12-13 1978-04-04 Ralph Bertacchi Standoff insulated panel mounting
DE2801642A1 (de) * 1978-01-16 1979-07-19 Ulrich Kleta Unterkonstruktion fuer den hochbau zur aufnahme von vorhangfassaden u.dgl.
DE2806872A1 (de) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-23 Walter Haase Fassadenunterkonstruktion
DE2814095C3 (de) * 1978-04-01 1982-12-09 Fa. Helmut Stangel u. Rainer Wichert Decken- und Akustikbau, 5800 Hagen Verbinder für zwei sich kreuzende, übereinanderliegende Schienen
US4248021A (en) * 1979-08-22 1981-02-03 H. H. Robertson Company Support means for wall or roof structure
NZ197507A (en) * 1980-07-02 1984-11-09 Stirling Wilson M Slidable clip:method of panelling using clips,reentrant flanged channels,and t & g boards
GB2081332A (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-02-17 Fortelite Ltd Clamp for supports for a suspended ceiling
DE3032359C2 (de) * 1980-08-28 1986-06-12 Hermann 6380 Bad Homburg Loos Unterkonstruktion zur Befestigung einer Wandbekleidung
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GB2117026A (en) * 1982-03-19 1983-10-05 Conder International Ltd Roof underlining and method of erection
GB2120702B (en) * 1982-05-25 1985-09-04 Hunter Douglas Ind Bv Clip for wall or ceiling panel structure
GB2134557A (en) * 1983-02-02 1984-08-15 Anderson Construction Company Adjustable floor prop
FR2542393B1 (fr) * 1983-03-11 1987-10-09 Gissinger Bernard Piece porteuse de pannes pour la realisation de couvertures ou bardages doubles
GB8402435D0 (en) * 1984-01-31 1984-03-07 Huei Long Chen Mounting structure for ceiling panels

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2661931A1 (fr) * 1990-05-14 1991-11-15 Etanco Lr Element de fixation pour couverture ondulee utilisee dans les batiments divers.
WO1999054569A1 (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-28 Ward Building Components Limited A support system
EP2194208A1 (de) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-09 Mage Ag Wandhalter für Fassadenplatten
EP3959390A4 (de) * 2019-04-24 2023-01-11 Saint-Gobain Placo Versteifung für bauelemente
US11466457B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2022-10-11 Roof Hugger, Llc Reinforced notched sub-purlin
US11761212B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2023-09-19 Roof Hugger, Llc Reinforced notched sub-purlin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4691491A (en) 1987-09-08
GB2172626B (en) 1989-02-15
GB8606356D0 (en) 1986-04-23
GB2172626A (en) 1986-09-24
GB8507191D0 (en) 1985-04-24
EP0196182A3 (de) 1987-08-12

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Inventor name: LILLEY, RAYMOND ALLEN CHARLES