EP0199336A2 - Emballage de groupement d'objets - Google Patents

Emballage de groupement d'objets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0199336A2
EP0199336A2 EP86105523A EP86105523A EP0199336A2 EP 0199336 A2 EP0199336 A2 EP 0199336A2 EP 86105523 A EP86105523 A EP 86105523A EP 86105523 A EP86105523 A EP 86105523A EP 0199336 A2 EP0199336 A2 EP 0199336A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall section
piece packaging
containers
packaging according
front wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86105523A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0199336A3 (en
EP0199336B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Appel
Ulrich Huber
Manfred Prockl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19853515064 external-priority patent/DE3515064A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19853519459 external-priority patent/DE3519459A1/de
Application filed by Unilever PLC filed Critical Unilever PLC
Priority to AT86105523T priority Critical patent/ATE39904T1/de
Publication of EP0199336A2 publication Critical patent/EP0199336A2/fr
Publication of EP0199336A3 publication Critical patent/EP0199336A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0199336B1 publication Critical patent/EP0199336B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/12Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
    • B65D71/36Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers, with end walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0003Tray-like elements provided with handles, for storage or transport of several articles, e.g. bottles, tins, jars
    • B65D71/0014Tray-like elements provided with handles, for storage or transport of several articles, e.g. bottles, tins, jars with one longitudinal partition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/12Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
    • B65D71/125Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank not having a tubular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/40Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks
    • B65D71/46Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a tubular element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00129Wrapper locking means
    • B65D2571/00135Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00141Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper glued
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00246Locating elements for the contents
    • B65D2571/00327Locating elements for the contents the articles being glued to the wrapper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00432Handles or suspending means
    • B65D2571/00493Handles or suspending means attached to the wrapper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00648Elements used to form the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00654Blanks
    • B65D2571/0066Blanks formed from one single sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00648Elements used to form the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00654Blanks
    • B65D2571/00666Blanks formed from two or more sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00716Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular without end walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00722Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
    • B65D2571/00728Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface the end walls being closed by gluing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00722Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
    • B65D2571/00783Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface the end walls forming the bottom or upper wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-piece packaging for at least two successively arranged, preferably round in cross-section containers such. B. cans.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a multi-piece packaging of the type mentioned, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
  • Such a strip results in a completely sufficient cohesion of the containers, brings an additional advertising space and - which is of great importance when using automatic cash registers - effectively covers the price coding of the individual containers, so that only the price of the multi-piece packaging is automatically read and registered.
  • the multi-piece packaging has a very good hold, in particular if there are more than two containers arranged one behind the other.
  • the containers in particular in the case of more than two arranged in series, to be glued to the strip at least in a punctiform manner. Thereby, a good hold of the container at the banderolenarti g s strip is ensured.
  • the punctiform adhesive is arranged within a circular scoring line in the cardboard material, and when the band-like strip is pulled off the container, material splitting occurs in the cardboard material within the area enclosed by the scoring line.
  • a rear wall section is hinged to a bottom wall section via a fold line, to which two side wall tabs are attached, which the. embrace the two outer containers and which are at least partially fixed to a front wall section.
  • Such a flour packaging is very easy to produce with simple machines or even by hand. However, it still represents a durable and firm packaging for the containers.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention also lies in the fact that the rear wall section extends over the entire height of the containers and is connected at its upper end to a cover surface via a fold line, that the front wall section also extends over the entire height of the containers and is articulated on the cover surface and that the front wall section is connected to the bottom wall section by means of a molded-on strip and an adhesive seam, the side wall tabs molded onto the rear wall section being glued to the front wall section.
  • a likewise very advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the front wall section is formed on the bottom wall section via a fold line, that the rear wall section is formed higher than the front wall section and preferably extends to the upper edge of the containers, and that the side wall tabs extend from the rear wall section to the front wall section narrow.
  • the containers also receive sufficient hold, but the surface of the containers is largely visible, so that their advertising space can have a full effect.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is characterized in accordance with the invention in that the rear wall section extends at least approximately to the upper edge of the container and is connected to a handle which extends beyond it. In particular in the case of multi-piece packaging for many and heavy containers, this ensures easier handling.
  • two single-row multi-piece packs are arranged with their rear wall sections against one another and are connected to one another via a handle.
  • the handle can be designed as a separate component and fastened between the two rear wall sections.
  • a very advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the bottom wall section is substantially triangular with the container shape adapted corners, that the rear wall section provided with the side wall tabs is articulated on one leg of the bottom wall section, and that a front wall section is articulated on each of the other two legs is, wherein the two Vorderviandabitese are connected to each other via tabs formed on them.
  • a very stable multi-piece packaging for containers arranged in two rows is achieved according to the invention in that the side wall tabs are formed over a side wall section on the bottom wall section and are connected to both the front wall section and the rear wall section by gluing or the like.
  • FIG. 1 in the drawings denotes box-shaped containers, three of which are arranged one behind the other in a multi-piece packaging in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
  • a band-like strip 2 is placed around these three containers, which holds the containers together.
  • the strip 2 is closed along an adhesive seam (K) and is provided on its inside in the area of each container 1 with two circular scoring lines (not shown).
  • a hot melt adhesive is attached to each of these scoring lines, which ensures an intimate connection of the strip and the container.
  • the cardboard material is split within the scoring line, so that the hot melt remains on the container with a circular section 4 of half the cardboard thickness, as is shown at the broken-open central section.
  • the containers 1 are encased in a cardboard sleeve which has a bottom wall section 3, a rear wall section (not shown), a top surface 5 and a front wall section 6.
  • the top surface 5 is connected to the two adjacent wall sections by a fold line 7 and 8, respectively.
  • a strip 9 is formed on the front wall section 6, which is folded over the bottom wall section 3 and connected to it in an adhesive seam.
  • side wall tabs 10 and 11 are formed, which encompass the two outer can-shaped containers and are glued to the front wall section 6.
  • the three can-shaped containers 1 standing in a row are combined in a multi-piece packaging.
  • both a rear wall section 104 and a front wall section 106 are formed directly on a bottom wall section 103.
  • the front wall section 106 only extends approximately up to half the height of the containers 1, while the rear wall section 104 is higher and extends to the upper edge of the containers.
  • side wall tabs 110 and 111 are formed, which comprise the two outer containers and with the front wall section 106 are glued.
  • the two side wall tabs 110 and 111 narrow from the rear wall section to the front wall section and correspond approximately to the height thereof.
  • FIG. 4 In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4, two such multi-piece packagings, as have been described with reference to FIG. 3, are together. connected.
  • the rear wall sections 104 face each other and are connected to one another via a handle 12 glued in between.
  • a rear wall section 204 is articulated on one of the straight legs of the bottom wall section, on which two side wall tabs 210 and 211 are formed.
  • a front wall section (not shown), to which the side wall tabs are fastened, is articulated on the two other legs.
  • tabs are also formed on the front wall sections and are used to connect the two front wall sections to one another.
  • Fig. 6 a multi-piece packaging is shown, which is similar in design to that shown in Fig. 2. However, it is used for packaging two rows of can-shaped containers 1.
  • a rear wall section 304, a front wall section 306 and two side wall sections 314 are hinged to a bottom wall section 303.
  • the two side wall sections 314 each carry two side wall tabs 310 and 311 which are glued to the front wall section and the rear wall section, respectively.
  • a connecting strip 313 is articulated on the rear wall section, which is folded under a cover surface 305 articulated on the front wall section and glued to it.
  • two perforation lines 315 are provided which run over its entire width and delimit a tear strip between them which serves to open the multi-piece packaging.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP86105523A 1985-04-26 1986-04-22 Emballage de groupement d'objets Expired EP0199336B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86105523T ATE39904T1 (de) 1985-04-26 1986-04-22 Mehrstueckverpackung.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853515064 DE3515064A1 (de) 1985-04-26 1985-04-26 Mehrstueckverpackung aus karton
DE3515064 1985-04-26
DE3519459 1985-05-31
DE19853519459 DE3519459A1 (de) 1985-05-31 1985-05-31 Mehrstueckverpackung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0199336A2 true EP0199336A2 (fr) 1986-10-29
EP0199336A3 EP0199336A3 (en) 1987-08-26
EP0199336B1 EP0199336B1 (fr) 1989-01-11

Family

ID=25831724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105523A Expired EP0199336B1 (fr) 1985-04-26 1986-04-22 Emballage de groupement d'objets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0199336B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3661716D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0200503A3 (fr) * 1985-04-29 1988-08-03 Unilever Plc Emballage
DE102019119399A1 (de) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Khs Gmbh Tragelement für Gebinde
WO2021178806A1 (fr) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc Support d'article, ébauche et procédé de construction
EP4192755A1 (fr) * 2020-08-07 2023-06-14 WestRock Packaging Systems, LLC Caisse en carton et découpe de carton

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2738871A (en) * 1951-08-15 1956-03-20 Sutherland Paper Co Container units and collapsible holders for containers
US3195719A (en) * 1961-11-15 1965-07-20 Waldorf Paper Prod Co Unitizing trays
US3410596A (en) * 1967-05-16 1968-11-12 Julian B. Slevin Jr. Bottle carrier
DE2331193A1 (de) * 1973-06-19 1975-01-16 Coors Co Adolph Grifflose, tragbare einheit aus einer anzahl von behaeltern

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0200503A3 (fr) * 1985-04-29 1988-08-03 Unilever Plc Emballage
US4799593A (en) * 1985-04-29 1989-01-24 Unilever Patent Holdings B.V. Packaging construction
DE102019119399A1 (de) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Khs Gmbh Tragelement für Gebinde
EP3999436A1 (fr) * 2019-07-17 2022-05-25 KHS GmbH Élément porteur destiné à des ensembles
US12214922B2 (en) 2019-07-17 2025-02-04 Khs Gmbh Method and arrangement for packaging groups of containers, such as bottles, cans, and similar containers, for containing beverages or other products
WO2021178806A1 (fr) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc Support d'article, ébauche et procédé de construction
US12098008B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2024-09-24 Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc Article carrier, blank and method of construction
EP4192755A1 (fr) * 2020-08-07 2023-06-14 WestRock Packaging Systems, LLC Caisse en carton et découpe de carton

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0199336A3 (en) 1987-08-26
DE3661716D1 (en) 1989-02-16
EP0199336B1 (fr) 1989-01-11

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