EP0200103A2 - Block shaped building element - Google Patents

Block shaped building element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0200103A2
EP0200103A2 EP86105307A EP86105307A EP0200103A2 EP 0200103 A2 EP0200103 A2 EP 0200103A2 EP 86105307 A EP86105307 A EP 86105307A EP 86105307 A EP86105307 A EP 86105307A EP 0200103 A2 EP0200103 A2 EP 0200103A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
hood
component according
side walls
legs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86105307A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0200103B1 (en
EP0200103A3 (en
Inventor
Uwe Dipl.-Ing. Ermert
Jochen Dipl.-Ing. Hedtstück
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0200103A2 publication Critical patent/EP0200103A2/en
Publication of EP0200103A3 publication Critical patent/EP0200103A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200103B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200103B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a block-shaped component with cavities for a facade of a two-layer masonry.
  • the air space between the walls is ventilated with the help of open butt joints or ventilation stones, which are provided in the area of the bottom point in the facade, that is the outer wall.
  • This ventilation no longer works if mortar remains fall into the air space during the bricking and collect at the bottom point. They clog the area behind the butt joints or the ventilation stones and thus prevent the supply of circulating air.
  • the mortar residues are then transmitters of penetrating rainwater and condensation. It is not possible to remove the mortar residues.
  • the invention achieves the object of creating a block-shaped component for a facade of a double-layer masonry, which on the one hand ensures the supply of circulating air and on the other hand allows access to the bottom point of the air space.
  • the component according to the invention ensures both the supply of circulation air and the weather resistance of the facade when the hood is attached.
  • the component ensures easy access in the area of the base point, so that this area can be freed of foreign bodies, in particular mortar residues.
  • the component selected as an exemplary embodiment is block-shaped and provided with cavities. It consists of a cuboid frame 1.
  • the cuboid frame 1 is closed on its side walls 11, its ceiling 12 and its bottom 13. Its back 14 and its front 15 are open. In its outline, the frame 1 forms the cuboid.
  • the front 15 of the frame 1 is covered by a hood 2.
  • the hood 2 protrudes obliquely downward over the front 15 of the frame 1.
  • a slot 22 is formed between the lower edge of the hood and the frame 1.
  • the slot 22 between the lower edge 21 and the frame 1 is filled by a perforated strip 3.
  • the panel 4 consists of an angle profile 41 fastened to the ceiling 12 and the two side walls 11.
  • the hood 2 is detachably attached to the legs 42 of the angle profile 41 projecting inwards from the ceiling 12 and the side walls 11.
  • the hood 2 is provided with a flange-like edge 24 on its sides 23 assigned to the side walls 11 and the ceiling 12 of the frame 1. With the edge 24, the hood 2 rests against the legs 42 of the panel 4 and is fastened to it.
  • the hood 2 and the panel 4 are penetrated by fasteners 5. Screws or plug connections are provided as fastening elements 5.
  • the hood 2 has, in connection with the flange-like edge 24, side walls 25 running essentially parallel to the side walls 11.
  • the hood 2 also has an end wall 26, which is weak in the part located within the frame outline, then is strongly inclined.
  • circulation air which is indicated by arrows 7, passes into the air space 62 between the two walls - Fig. 4 and 5 -. If mortar residues 63 have entered the air space in the area of the base point 61 between the walls, the latter can be removed after the hood 2 has been removed - FIG. 6 -.
  • the frame 1 is preferably made of galvanized sheet steel.
  • the hood 2 is preferably made of galvanized sheet steel or plastic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Das blockförmige Bauelement ist für eine Fassade eines zweischaligen Mauerwerks bestimmt. Es weist einen quaderförmigen Rahmen (1) auf, dessen Rückseite (14) offen und dessen offene Vorderseite (15) durch eine in den Rahmen (1) gesteckte Haube (2) abgedeckt ist. Die Haube (2) steht schräg nach unten über die Vorderseite (15) vor. Zwischen der Unterkante (21) der Haube (2) und dem Rahmen (1) ist ein Schlitz (22) ausgebildet.The block-shaped component is intended for a facade of a double-layer masonry. It has a cuboid frame (1), the back (14) of which is open and the open front (15) of which is covered by a hood (2) inserted into the frame (1). The hood (2) projects obliquely downward over the front (15). A slot (22) is formed between the lower edge (21) of the hood (2) and the frame (1).

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein blockförmiges Bauelement mit Hohlräumen für eine Fassade eines zweischaligen Mauerwerks.The invention relates to a block-shaped component with cavities for a facade of a two-layer masonry.

Bei einem zweischaligen Mauerwerk ist der Luftraum zwischen den Mauern mit Hilfe von offenen Stoßfugen oder Lüftungsformsteinen belüftet, die im Bereich des Sohlpunktes in der Fassade, das ist die äußere Mauer, vorgesehen sind. Diese Belüftung funktioniert nicht mehr, wenn während der Vermauerung Mörtelreste in den Luftraum fallen und sich im Sohlpunkt sammeln. Sie verstopfen den Bereich hinter den Stoßfugen oder den Lüftungsformsteinen und verhindern so die Zufuhr von Zirkulationsluft. Die Mörtelreste sind dann Übertrager von durchdringendem Niederschlagswasser sowie von Kondenswasser. Das Entfernen der Mörtelreste ist nicht möglich.In the case of double-layer masonry, the air space between the walls is ventilated with the help of open butt joints or ventilation stones, which are provided in the area of the bottom point in the facade, that is the outer wall. This ventilation no longer works if mortar remains fall into the air space during the bricking and collect at the bottom point. They clog the area behind the butt joints or the ventilation stones and thus prevent the supply of circulating air. The mortar residues are then transmitters of penetrating rainwater and condensation. It is not possible to remove the mortar residues.

Die Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, ein blockförmiges Bauelement für eine Fassade eines zweischaligen Mauerwerks zu schaffen, das einmal die Zufuhr von Zirkulationsluft gewährleistet, zum anderen den Zugang/Zugriff zu dem Sohlpunkt des Luftraums gestattet.The invention, as characterized in the claims, achieves the object of creating a block-shaped component for a facade of a double-layer masonry, which on the one hand ensures the supply of circulating air and on the other hand allows access to the bottom point of the air space.

Das Bauelement nach der Erfindung gewährleistet bei aufgesteckter Haube sowohl die Zufuhr von Zirkulationsluft als auch die Witterungsbeständigkeit der Fassade.The component according to the invention ensures both the supply of circulation air and the weather resistance of the facade when the hood is attached.

Bei - zeitweise - abgenommener Haube gewährleistet das Bauelement die leichte Zugänglichkeit im Bereich des Sohlpunktes, so daß dieser Bereich von Fremdkörpern, insbesondere von Mörtelresten, befreit werden kann.With the hood removed at times, the component ensures easy access in the area of the base point, so that this area can be freed of foreign bodies, in particular mortar residues.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von lediglich einen Ausführungsweg darstellenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigt

  • Fig. 1 etwa im Maßstab 2 : 1 verkleinert eine perspektivische Darstellung des Bauelements;
  • Fig. 2 etwa in natürlicher Größe die Vorderansicht des Bauelements;
  • Fig. 3 das in Fig. 2 dargestellte Bauelement in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 4 das in Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellte Bauelement in einem Seitenschnitt;
  • Fig. 5 zur Veranschaulichung des Einsatzes des Bauelements in verkleinertem Maßstab einen Schnitt durch ein zweischaliges Mauerwerk im Bereich des Sohlpunktes bei auf das Bauelement aufgesteckter Haube;
  • Fig. 6 die Darstellung nach Fig. 5 bei entfernter Haube.
The invention is explained in more detail below with the aid of drawings which illustrate only one embodiment. It shows
  • 1 about 2 : 1 scaled down a perspective view of the component;
  • Figure 2 approximately in natural size, the front view of the component.
  • 3 shows the component shown in FIG. 2 in a top view;
  • 4 shows the component shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in a side section;
  • 5 shows a section through a double-wall masonry in the area of the bottom point with the hood attached to the component to illustrate the use of the component on a reduced scale;
  • Fig. 6 shows the representation of FIG. 5 with the hood removed.

Das als Ausführungsbeispiel gewählte Bauelement ist blockförmig ausgebildet und mit Hohlräumen versehen. Es besteht aus einem quaderförmigen Rahmen 1. Der quaderförmige Rahmen 1 ist an seinen Seitenwänden 11, seiner Decke 12 und seinem Boden 13 geschlossen. Seine Rückseite 14 sowie seine Vorderseite 15 sind offen. In seinen Umrissen bildet der Rahmen 1 so den Quader.The component selected as an exemplary embodiment is block-shaped and provided with cavities. It consists of a cuboid frame 1. The cuboid frame 1 is closed on its side walls 11, its ceiling 12 and its bottom 13. Its back 14 and its front 15 are open. In its outline, the frame 1 forms the cuboid.

Die Vorderseite 15 des Rahmens 1 ist durch eine Haube 2 abgedeckt. Die Haube 2 steht schräg nach unten über die Vorderseite 15 des Rahmens 1 vor. Zwischen der Unterkante der Haube und dem Rahmen 1 ist so ein Schlitz 22 ausgebildet. Der Schlitz 22 zwischen der Unterkante 21 und dem Rahmen 1 ist durch eine Lochleiste 3 ausgefüllt.The front 15 of the frame 1 is covered by a hood 2. The hood 2 protrudes obliquely downward over the front 15 of the frame 1. A slot 22 is formed between the lower edge of the hood and the frame 1. The slot 22 between the lower edge 21 and the frame 1 is filled by a perforated strip 3.

An dem Rahmen 1 ist eine Blende 4 befestigt, auf die die Haube 2 gesteckt ist. Die Blende 4 besteht aus einem an der Decke 12 und den beiden Seitenwänden 11 befestigten Winkelprofil 41. An den von der Decke 12 und den Seitenwänden 11 nach innen vorstehenden Schenkeln 42 des Winkelprofils 41 ist die Haube 2 lösbar befestigt. Die Haube 2 ist an ihren den Seitenwänden 11 und der Decke 12 des Rahmens 1 zugeordneten Seiten 23 mit einem flanschartigen Rand 24 versehen. Mit dem Rand 24 liegt die Haube 2 an den Schenkeln 42 der Blende 4 an und ist mit ihm befestigt. Die Haube 2 und die Blende 4 sind von Befestigungselementen 5 durchsetzt. Als Befestigungselemente 5 sind Schrauben oder Steckverbindungen vorgesehen.On the frame 1, an aperture 4 is attached, on which the hood 2 is inserted. The panel 4 consists of an angle profile 41 fastened to the ceiling 12 and the two side walls 11. The hood 2 is detachably attached to the legs 42 of the angle profile 41 projecting inwards from the ceiling 12 and the side walls 11. The hood 2 is provided with a flange-like edge 24 on its sides 23 assigned to the side walls 11 and the ceiling 12 of the frame 1. With the edge 24, the hood 2 rests against the legs 42 of the panel 4 and is fastened to it. The hood 2 and the panel 4 are penetrated by fasteners 5. Screws or plug connections are provided as fastening elements 5.

Die Haube 2 weist im Anschluß an den flanschartigen Rand 24 im wesentlichen parallel zu den Seitenwänden 11 verlaufende Seitenwände 25 auf. Die Haube 2 weist weiterhin eine Stirnwand 26 auf, die in dem innerhalb des Rahmenumrisses befindlichen Teil schwach, sodann stark geneigt ist.The hood 2 has, in connection with the flange-like edge 24, side walls 25 running essentially parallel to the side walls 11. The hood 2 also has an end wall 26, which is weak in the part located within the frame outline, then is strongly inclined.

Bei Einbau in ein zweischaliges Mauerwerk 6 im Bereich des Sohlpunktes 61 gelangt Zirkulationsluft, die durch Pfeile 7 angedeutet ist, in den Luftraum 62 zwischen den beiden Mauern - Fig. 4 und 5 -. Sind im Bereich des Sohlpunktes 61 zwischen den Mauern Mörtelreste 63 in den Luftraum gelangt, können letztere nach Abnahme der Haube 2 entfernt werden - Fig. 6 -.When installed in a two-layer masonry 6 in the area of the bottom point 61, circulation air, which is indicated by arrows 7, passes into the air space 62 between the two walls - Fig. 4 and 5 -. If mortar residues 63 have entered the air space in the area of the base point 61 between the walls, the latter can be removed after the hood 2 has been removed - FIG. 6 -.

Der Rahmen 1 besteht vorzugsweise aus verzinktem Stahlblech. Die Haube 2 besteht vorzugsweise aus verzinktem Stahlblech oder Kunststoff.The frame 1 is preferably made of galvanized sheet steel. The hood 2 is preferably made of galvanized sheet steel or plastic.

Claims (8)

1. Blockförmiges Bauelement mit Hohlräumen für eine Fassade eines zweischaligen Mauerwerks, gekennzeichnet durch einen quaderförmigen Rahmen (1), dessen Rückseite (14) offen und dessen offene Vorderseite (15) durch eine in den Rahmen (1) gesteckte Haube (2) abgedeckt ist, die schräg nach unten über die Vorderseite (15) vorsteht und zwischen deren Unterkante (21) und dem Rahmen (1) ein Schlitz (22) ausgebildet ist.1. Block-shaped component with cavities for a facade of a double-layer masonry, characterized by a cuboid frame (1), the back (14) open and the open front (15) is covered by a hood (2) inserted into the frame (1) which protrudes obliquely downwards over the front side (15) and a slot (22) is formed between the lower edge (21) and the frame (1). 2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitz (22) zwischen der Unterkante (21) der Haube (2) und dem Rahmen (1) durch eine Lochleiste (3) ausgefüllt ist.2. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that the slot (22) between the lower edge (21) of the hood (2) and the frame (1) is filled by a perforated strip (3). 3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Rahmen (1) eine Blende (4) befestigt ist, auf die die Haube (2) gesteckt ist.3. Component according to claim 1, characterized in that on the frame (1) an aperture (4) is attached, on which the hood (2) is inserted. 4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen (1) an seiner Decke (12) und seinen beiden Seitenwänden (11) mit einem Winkelprofil (41) versehen ist, an dessen von der Decke (12) und den Seitenwänden (11) nach innen vorstehenden Schenkeln (42) die Haube (2) lösbar befestigt ist.4. The component according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame (1) on its ceiling (12) and its two side walls (11) is provided with an angular profile (41), on the ceiling (12) and the side walls ( 11) inwardly projecting legs (42) the hood (2) is releasably attached. 5. Bauelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (2) an drei Seiten mit einem flanschartigen Rand (24) versehen ist, der an den Schenkeln (42) anliegt und von auch die Schenkel (42) durchsetzenden Befestigungselementen (5) durchsetzt ist.5. The component according to claim 4, characterized in that the hood (2) is provided on three sides with a flange-like edge (24) which bears on the legs (42) and of the legs (42) penetrating fastening elements (5) is enforced. 6. Bauelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (2) im Anschluß an den flanschartigen Rand (24) im wesentlichen parallel zu dem Rahmen (1) verlaufende Seitenwände (25) sowie eine Stirnwand (26) aufweist, die in dem innerhalb des Rahmenprofils befindlichen Teil schwach, sodann stark geneigt ist.6. The component according to claim 5, characterized in that the hood (2) in connection to the flange-like edge (24) substantially parallel to the frame (1) extending side walls (25) and an end wall (26) in the part located within the frame profile is weak, then strongly inclined. 7. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen (1) aus verzinktem _Stahlblech gebildet ist.7. Component according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the frame (1) is formed from galvanized steel sheet. 8. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haube (2) aus verzinktem Stahlblech oder Kunststoff gebildet ist.8. Component according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the hood (2) is formed from galvanized sheet steel or plastic.
EP86105307A 1985-04-27 1986-04-17 Block shaped building element Expired EP0200103B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8512588U DE8512588U1 (en) 1985-04-27 1985-04-27 Block-shaped component
DE8512588U 1985-04-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200103A2 true EP0200103A2 (en) 1986-11-05
EP0200103A3 EP0200103A3 (en) 1987-01-07
EP0200103B1 EP0200103B1 (en) 1989-07-12

Family

ID=6780463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86105307A Expired EP0200103B1 (en) 1985-04-27 1986-04-17 Block shaped building element

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0200103B1 (en)
DE (2) DE8512588U1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2934931A (en) * 1954-11-22 1960-05-03 Johnson Adaline Mary Weep hole form
US2772622A (en) * 1955-05-24 1956-12-04 Carl J Slower Wall ventilator
US3257929A (en) * 1964-03-02 1966-06-28 William C Kortvely Weephole ventilator
DE8329577U1 (en) * 1983-10-13 1984-02-16 Ostermann, Jörn-Hinrich, 2359 Kisdorf DEVICE FOR THE FORMATION OF AIR PASSAGE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3664355D1 (en) 1989-08-17
EP0200103B1 (en) 1989-07-12
DE8512588U1 (en) 1985-06-20
EP0200103A3 (en) 1987-01-07

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