EP0200799A1 - Fermoir - Google Patents

Fermoir Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0200799A1
EP0200799A1 EP85105615A EP85105615A EP0200799A1 EP 0200799 A1 EP0200799 A1 EP 0200799A1 EP 85105615 A EP85105615 A EP 85105615A EP 85105615 A EP85105615 A EP 85105615A EP 0200799 A1 EP0200799 A1 EP 0200799A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tongue
box
insertion end
lock according
actuating part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85105615A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0200799B1 (fr
Inventor
Carolyn Marie Sturm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85105615T priority Critical patent/ATE72383T1/de
Priority to EP85105615A priority patent/EP0200799B1/fr
Priority to DE8585105615T priority patent/DE3585371D1/de
Priority to US06/785,890 priority patent/US4667378A/en
Publication of EP0200799A1 publication Critical patent/EP0200799A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0200799B1 publication Critical patent/EP0200799B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/2047—Fasteners provided with a V-shaped spring-tongue male member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39—Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3902—Chain
    • Y10T24/3904—Bead chain fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45471—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration
    • Y10T24/45524—Projection having movable connection between components thereof or variable configuration including resiliently biased projection component or surface segment
    • Y10T24/45529—Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage
    • Y10T24/45534—Requiring manual force applied against bias to interlock or disengage having connected leading edge and separated trailing arms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a box lock for jewelry with a box and a cutter that protrudes into the box with an insertion end and engages in the striking plate with a resilient tongue relative to a fixed part, which is provided at its rear end facing away from the insertion end with an actuating part.
  • Such snappers for box locks are usually made in that the resilient tongue is soldered onto the hard part.
  • Such a production is relatively complex and requires an exact manual reworking of the solder joint and a very precise adjustment of the parts of the cutter to be connected.
  • the functionality of such a cutter is usually only in combination with one directly Secured box lock secured.
  • the soldering point can cause fatigue in the material, which can no longer guarantee a secure closure.
  • the symptoms of fatigue also occur if the fixed part and the tongue consist of a part which is bent at an angle of approximately 18 ° at the insertion end.
  • the signs of fatigue primarily mean that a secure locking of the tongue on the striking plate of the box is no longer guaranteed.
  • the spring force of the tongue diminishes, so that it usually also pushes itself out of the striking plate unintentionally and thus opens the case lock.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to improve the box lock of the type mentioned in the introduction so that it ensures a secure lock in the long term, which can be manufactured relatively easily and cheaply with high precision, which allows any assignment of snappers and boxes.
  • the resilient tongue and the fixed part form a unit at the insertion end, behind which the resilient tongue has a decreasing cross-section which deforms as a result of pressure on the actuating part.
  • the unit between the resilient tongue and the fixed part is manufactured using casting technology and therefore with great precision.
  • a plug-in end is created on the cutter, which exactly matches other plug-in ends of comparable plugs and is interchangeable with respect to the box.
  • the box locks equipped in this way can be used to connect pieces of jewelry of different types with each other via their box locks. It is also possible to provide several striking plates in one box, so that several cutters can be inserted into this box.
  • the bends of the resilient tongue no longer take place at the insertion end. Rather, the bending of the tongue is shifted to the entire length of the tongue, so that a special point which is particularly highly stressed on bending is no longer present. Rather, the elasticity of the material is used along the entire length of the tongue in order to bring about the deformations which are necessary for inserting the cutter into the striking plate of the box.
  • Such cutters can be produced by casting by machine. There were a number of prejudices among experts against the manufacture of a resilient tongue integrally with the lower part of the cutter as a cast part, since it was previously assumed that no resilient latching in a box could be achieved with such a training. However, it has been shown that with the special design, in which the longitudinal section of the resilient tongue decreases starting from the insertion end of the cutter over a first partial area, such resilient engagement of the tongue in a box lock can be achieved without further ado and at the same time due to the in the case of a casting process with significantly lower manufacturing tolerances, the interchangeability of cutters and boxes is largely guaranteed. Such a design allows the design of boxes which have several openings for snappers.
  • box locks can be loaded in the same way in the direction of all pieces of jewelry connected with snippers, without the need for complex adjustments or reworking of the individual snappers or openings for the purpose of mutual interchangeability. In this way, any number of aesthetic aspects can be taken into account in a simple manner by stringing together different types of jewelry. Such a stringing together of different types of chains was only possible with previously known box locks only in connection with correctly matched chains carrying associated cutter ends.
  • such box locks are made from precious metals.
  • the elastic properties of the material used are influenced by targeted quenching in the range of predetermined temperature conditions.
  • the cutter can be given various configurations.
  • the cross section of the resilient tongue can decrease steadily or discontinuously in the direction of the actuating part.
  • This exact dimensioning of the cross-sections assigned to one another means that those which are present when the cutter is locked in place can also be used
  • Restoring forces of the resilient tongue can be adjusted precisely to the quality of the material used.
  • an increase can be provided on the insertion end, which corresponds to a corresponding recess in the frame of the striking plate.
  • the cutter can only be inserted into the opening if the position of the elevation corresponds to that of the recess. In this way it is avoided that the cutter is not correctly inserted into the opening and does not latch properly in it.
  • the cutter can be designed without significant additional costs so that it receives a conical shape at its insertion end. This conical design makes it easier to insert the tractor into the opening of the striking plate
  • an essential advantage of the box lock according to the invention is that the cutter reliably locks the locking plate in the relaxed position of its tongue. There is no permanent deformation of the tongue in view of the deformation that extends over the entire length of the tongue. A relatively long deforming distance also prevents the tongue from moving exclusively at a certain point with respect to the fixed part. In this way it is achieved that a permanent break can occur at this particularly vulnerable attachment point. This prevention of fatigue cracking is avoided all the more reliably because a uniformly homogeneous casting material is provided at the transition from the fixed part to the resilient tongue instead of a solder joint, which is quenched after casting and thus obtains a high degree of flexural strength and resilience.
  • the fixed part extends in the vertical direction below the resilient tongue and parallel to it, between which and the fixed part is provided as the spring travel of the tongue.
  • the hone of this seat is sufficient to secure the resilient tongue with the aid of the To be able to deform the actuating part to such an extent that the resilient tongue slides out of the striking plate of the box in the tensioned state. It must be guaranteed that for the purpose of opening with the Actuating part must travel a significant amount of travel to prevent the cutter from accidentally and unintentionally coming out of the box.
  • the cross section of the tongue decreases in a first partial area in the direction of the actuating part and then increases again from a minimum in a second partial area. In this way, the essential deformation of the tongue is moved into the area of the minimum, so that the tongue is retatively stiff at its end facing the actuating part.
  • This stiff end enables a secure locking of the. spring tongue behind the closing plate of the box.
  • a box lock essentially consists of a box 1 and a cutter 2.
  • the cutter 2 projects with an insertion end 3 facing the box 1 through an opening 5 provided in a closing plate 4 into an interior 11 of the box 1 enclosed by walls 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
  • the closing plate 4 delimits the interior 11 in the direction of an actuating part 12 of the cutter 2, which is connected to the insertion end 3 via a resilient tongue 13.
  • the actuating part 12 rests directly against the closing plate 4 with its end wall 14 facing the insertion end 3.
  • the resilient tongue 13 is fixedly connected in the region of the insertion end 3 via a rigid unit 15 to a fixed part 16 which extends in the direction and essentially parallel to the resilient tongue 13 from the unit 15 in the direction of a connecting part 17 of the tractor 2.
  • this connecting part 17 the cross section of which corresponds approximately to that of the box 1
  • the fixed part 16 is firmly connected.
  • the fixed part 16 has a reduced cross section compared to the connecting part 17, the width of which corresponds to that of the opening 5.
  • This opening 5 is delimited in the longitudinal direction of the fixed part 16 on both sides by delimiting webs 18, 19, which each form parts of the striking plate 4.
  • the closing plate 4 is provided on its underside 2o facing the wall 7 with a web, the height of which corresponds approximately to a distance 21 between a lower edge 22 of the fixed part 16 facing the wall 7 and a lower edge 23 of the latter which runs approximately parallel Connection part 17 lies.
  • the size of this distance 21 is essentially predetermined by the wall thickness of the wall 7.
  • the fixed part 16 and the resilient tongue 13 each form legs of a U-shape whose yoke is formed by the unit 15. At its end facing the connecting part 17, the fixed part 16 is firmly connected to the connecting part 17, while the actuating part 12 shoots onto the resilient tongue 13 in the direction of the connecting part 17.
  • a slot 24 extends between the resilient tongue 13 and the fixed part 16, the width of which corresponds to the maximum spring travel of the resilient tongue 13.
  • the resilient tongue 13 On its upper side 25 facing away from the slot 24, the resilient tongue 13 has an indentation 26 narrowing its cross section. Because of this indentation 26, the cross section of the resilient tongue 13 is reduced by so much that the resilient tongue is exerted on an actuating surface 27 of the actuating part 12 13 is elastically deformed in the direction of the slot 24. With such an elastic deformation, the unit 15 remains relatively at rest.
  • An increase extends in the longitudinal direction of the tongue 13 on the insertion end 3.
  • This increase 28 corresponds to a recess 31 provided in the striking plate 4, which extends from a boundary of the opening 5 in the direction of the upper wall 6.
  • the elevation 28 is guided in this recess 31 when the cutter 2 is pushed into the box 1.
  • the opening 5 has a cross section into which the cutter 2 can only be inserted in a predetermined correct position.
  • the insertion end 3 has a stem 32 which has roundings 29, 30 in the direction of a central plane extending vertically through the tongue.
  • the stem 3 has in the area of the Un
  • the edge 22 of the fixed part 16 has a front surface 33 which rises conically to the elevation 28 and which facilitates the insertion of the insertion end 3 into the opening 5.
  • the indentation 26 runs in the direction of the actuating part 12 with a tendency rising in the direction of an elevation 35.
  • this elevation 35 forms a grid 36 which is delimited on its side facing the insertion end 3 by an approximately vertically running stop surface 37.
  • the grid 36 is delimited by a delimitation surface 38 which forms a front delimitation of the actuating part 12 facing the insertion end 3.
  • the width of the grid 36 lying between the boundary surface 38 and the stop surface 37 corresponds to a wall thickness of the striking plate 4. In the undeformed idle state of the resilient tongue 13, this protrudes in the region of the opening 5 except for a base 39 which limits the grid 36 in the direction of the slot 24 into the grid 36.
  • the height of the stop surface 37 corresponds approximately to that of the slot 24. In this way, the tongue 13 must be deformed very far in the direction of the slot 24, so that the closing plate 4 releases the stop surface 37 and thus the cutter 2 with its insertion end 3 from the opening 5 can be pulled out.
  • the actuating part 12 extends over the entire width of the cutter 2, so that the actuating surface 27 can be felt well. In order to prevent the operating surface 27 from sliding off, this is provided with a friendly surface for the operation of the tractor 2. This can have, for example, a groove 40 which extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the tongue 13.
  • a bore 41 extends through the connecting part 17 transversely to the direction of the fixed part 16 and serves to connect a piece of jewelry, for example a chain 42.
  • a piece of jewelry for example a chain 42.
  • an eyelet can also be attached to the cutter 2.
  • This eyelet can also be formed by a screw extending through a U-shaped recess, to which the chain is attached.
  • a corresponding fastening possibility for example in the form of a hole 43, is attached to the box 1.
  • the chain 42 extends through this hole 43 with its end facing away from the bore 41.
  • An actuating distance 44 extends between the actuating part 12 and the connecting part 17, the width of which is dimensioned such that the actuating part 12 can be pressed down to the bottom of the slot 24 without the actuating part 12 having previously touched a wall 45 of the connecting part 17 adjacent to it strikes.
  • the cutter 2 When the chain 42 is put on, the cutter 2 is inserted with its insertion end 3 into the opening 5 such that the elevation 28 is guided through the recess 31 of the opening.
  • the elevation 35 By a slight pressure on the actuating part 12 in the direction of the slot 24, the elevation 35 is lowered so far in the direction of the fixed part 16 that it slides through the opening 5 without difficulty.
  • the pressure on the actuating part 12 is reduced so that the striking plate 4 engages in the grid 36 and thus prevents the cutter 2 with its insertion end 3 from the interior 11 of the box 1 can be pulled out again.
  • the box lock is now locked.
  • the actuating part 12 is pressed down again in the direction of the fixed part 16 until the elevation 35 can be pulled out of the opening 5 of the opening 5. Now the cutter 2 pulled out of the opening 5 slides out of the box 1 and is guided through the closing plate 4 by the elevation 28.
  • the upper side 25 of the cutter 2 can also be designed to run approximately parallel to the lower edge 22 of the fixed part 16.
  • a rigid unit 15 is provided at the insertion end 3.
  • This unit 15 is formed by a material accumulation from which the cross section of the tongue 13 can be drastically reduced in the direction of the slot 24. This reduction can either be carried out continuously from the elevation 28 in the direction of the indentation 26. However, it is also possible to carry out the reduction discontinuously, although care must be taken to ensure that the bending stresses that occur cannot cause a permanent fracture at a corner that is being formed.
  • the resilient tongue 13 opens into the grid 36 with a reduced cross-section. However, it is also possible at this point form an elevation 35 to which the resilient tongue 13 can rise steadily or discontinuously.
  • the insertion end 3 can be designed in any way as long as it is ensured that the unit 15 is rigid.
  • the elevation 28 as well as the stem 32 may be missing. These only facilitate the insertion of the insertion end 3 into the opening 5.
  • the cutter 2 is manufactured using the casting process.
  • EdeLmetaLLe are preferred materials for the production of both the box 1 and the cutter 2.
  • the entire cutter 2 is subjected to a heat treatment.
  • the insertion end 3 and the tongue 13 can be deterred.

Landscapes

  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
EP85105615A 1985-05-08 1985-05-08 Fermoir Expired - Lifetime EP0200799B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85105615T ATE72383T1 (de) 1985-05-08 1985-05-08 Kastenschloss.
EP85105615A EP0200799B1 (fr) 1985-05-08 1985-05-08 Fermoir
DE8585105615T DE3585371D1 (de) 1985-05-08 1985-05-08 Kastenschloss.
US06/785,890 US4667378A (en) 1985-05-08 1985-10-09 Clasp lock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP85105615A EP0200799B1 (fr) 1985-05-08 1985-05-08 Fermoir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0200799A1 true EP0200799A1 (fr) 1986-11-12
EP0200799B1 EP0200799B1 (fr) 1992-02-05

Family

ID=8193485

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85105615A Expired - Lifetime EP0200799B1 (fr) 1985-05-08 1985-05-08 Fermoir

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4667378A (fr)
EP (1) EP0200799B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE72383T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3585371D1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2688834A1 (fr) * 1992-03-19 1993-09-24 Cartier Int Bv Mecanisme de fixation a verrouillage et deverouillage rapides.
EP0843976A1 (fr) * 1996-10-30 1998-05-27 Seberu Pico Corporation Fermoir pour bijoux et accessoires de mode

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6393847U (fr) * 1986-12-05 1988-06-17
IT1230355B (it) * 1989-07-14 1991-10-18 G T Di Giuseppe Tibiletti & C Metodo per ottenere sigilli, in particolare per etichette di capi di abbigliamento, e sigillo secondo tale metodo.
US5309616A (en) * 1991-06-26 1994-05-10 Do-All J.M.C. Inc. Method of making a catch for jewelry clasp
FR2679741B1 (fr) * 1991-08-01 1993-11-19 Charles Ballenegger Fermoir pour chaine de perles.
US5416954A (en) * 1993-03-19 1995-05-23 Nei/Do-All Corporation Flexible fastener member having distributed spring action area
US5933923A (en) * 1997-02-13 1999-08-10 Tatra Corporation Buckle for cargo control strap
EP1009250A4 (fr) * 1997-03-21 2000-06-21 Thomas D Kohl Fixation de joaillerie
US6138475A (en) * 1997-06-19 2000-10-31 Kohl; Thomas D. Jewelry retention system
US6167725B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-01-02 Neometal, Inc. Threadless jewelry connector assembly
US20100000256A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Continental Jewelry (Usa) Inc. Locking device
US8196267B2 (en) * 2009-11-11 2012-06-12 Trueposition, Inc. Assistance required locking clasp
US20130152631A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-20 Steve Hyppolite Toy Bracelet Unit With Detachable Wristband And Interchangeable Key
US10772627B2 (en) * 2014-12-11 2020-09-15 Covidien Lp Stapler with auto-matic lockout mechanism
USD890013S1 (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-07-14 Virgil Abloh Jewelry item

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE340279A (fr) *
CH138957A (de) * 1929-05-28 1930-03-31 Fessler Max Schnappfederverschluss für Schmucksachen und dergleichen.
DE650155C (de) * 1934-08-22 1937-09-15 Adrian & Busch Schuhendenzwickmaschine mit Nagelvorrichtungen
FR2457084A1 (fr) * 1979-05-21 1980-12-19 Fix Sa Bijoux Dispositif de verrouillage tel que fermoir pour bracelet

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US889230A (en) * 1907-10-12 1908-06-02 Paul W Hoffman Clasp.
US1099484A (en) * 1913-10-04 1914-06-09 Brassler Company Jewelry.
US1192917A (en) * 1915-05-24 1916-08-01 Hermann H Lott Link for bracelets or the like.
US1238495A (en) * 1917-02-20 1917-08-28 Bernhard B Christ Coupling for necklaces.
GB144427A (en) * 1919-04-11 1920-06-17 Deakin & Francis Ltd An improved fastening for bracelets, necklets and the like
US1412731A (en) * 1920-09-16 1922-04-11 Wormser Marcel Strung beads
US1606991A (en) * 1926-03-03 1926-11-16 Smith & Crosby Fastening device
US1957141A (en) * 1932-07-23 1934-05-01 Harold B Jordan Fastener for two-piece neckties
US2986792A (en) * 1959-03-25 1961-06-06 Leonard R Wyatt Clasp
US3947932A (en) * 1974-04-05 1976-04-06 Gozlan Brothers Limited Jewellery clasp
US4520537A (en) * 1979-06-18 1985-06-04 Harry Wolf & Sons Gold jewelry clasp assembly
US4426854A (en) * 1982-05-17 1984-01-24 Do-All Jewelry Mgf. Co., Inc. Slip-on connector for jewelry clasp and blank for clasp

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE340279A (fr) *
CH138957A (de) * 1929-05-28 1930-03-31 Fessler Max Schnappfederverschluss für Schmucksachen und dergleichen.
DE650155C (de) * 1934-08-22 1937-09-15 Adrian & Busch Schuhendenzwickmaschine mit Nagelvorrichtungen
FR2457084A1 (fr) * 1979-05-21 1980-12-19 Fix Sa Bijoux Dispositif de verrouillage tel que fermoir pour bracelet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2688834A1 (fr) * 1992-03-19 1993-09-24 Cartier Int Bv Mecanisme de fixation a verrouillage et deverouillage rapides.
EP0843976A1 (fr) * 1996-10-30 1998-05-27 Seberu Pico Corporation Fermoir pour bijoux et accessoires de mode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4667378A (en) 1987-05-26
ATE72383T1 (de) 1992-02-15
DE3585371D1 (de) 1992-03-19
EP0200799B1 (fr) 1992-02-05

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