EP0201440A1 - Kennzeichen eines Textilstücks, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und so erhaltenes Etikett - Google Patents

Kennzeichen eines Textilstücks, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und so erhaltenes Etikett Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0201440A1
EP0201440A1 EP86440032A EP86440032A EP0201440A1 EP 0201440 A1 EP0201440 A1 EP 0201440A1 EP 86440032 A EP86440032 A EP 86440032A EP 86440032 A EP86440032 A EP 86440032A EP 0201440 A1 EP0201440 A1 EP 0201440A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
films
hot
marking
label
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86440032A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0201440B1 (de
Inventor
Michel Averous
Patrick Peltie
Jamaa Askaou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CERMAT
CERMAT Association de droit local sans but lucratif
Original Assignee
CERMAT
CERMAT Association de droit local sans but lucratif
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CERMAT, CERMAT Association de droit local sans but lucratif filed Critical CERMAT
Priority to AT86440032T priority Critical patent/ATE44325T1/de
Publication of EP0201440A1 publication Critical patent/EP0201440A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0201440B1 publication Critical patent/EP0201440B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H1/00—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
    • D06H1/04—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting by attaching threads, tags, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C5/00—Labelling fabrics or comparable materials or articles with deformable surface, e.g. paper, fabric rolls, stockings, shoes
    • B65C5/02—Labelling fabrics or comparable materials or articles with deformable surface, e.g. paper, fabric rolls, stockings, shoes using adhesives
    • B65C5/04—Thermo-activatable adhesives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/04—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of marking a piece of fabric, allowing the location of pieces of fabric, in particular, the identification of pieces such as for example blouses, sheets etc., during cleaning operations. , laundry, dyeing or the like and / or production monitoring in a facility for finishing this fabric, in which at least one of the faces of the fabric is attached to at least one label bearing a marking.
  • the invention also relates to a device for implementing this method as well as a label obtained by this method.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the above drawbacks and fill the current gaps by proposing a relatively simple and economical method for marking a piece of fabric in such a way that the detection and decoding of the marks affixed on the pieces allow a knowledge workloads on different machines and result in the proper management of a finishing workshop.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the label is produced by inserting a previously marked element between two films of a hot-melt substance and by covering the upper film with a transparent protective sheet produced in a material inert to the treatments to be undergone by the fabric.
  • the label is preferably attached to the fabric by heat sealing under pressure.
  • the hot-melt substance of the films has a lower melting temperature than that of the transparent protective sheet.
  • the films of hot-melt substance preferably consist of a copolyamide.
  • the transparent protective sheet advantageously consists of a fluorocarbon resin.
  • the hot-melt substance of the films preferably has a melting temperature of between 150 and 250 ° C. and preferably at least approximately close to 180 ° C.
  • the transparent protective sheet is advantageously made of a material whose melting temperature is greater than 250 ° C and preferably at least approximately close to 350 ° C.
  • the label is applied to the fabric under a pressure approximately 9 Kg / cm2.
  • a third film of a hot-melt substance is preferably fixed under this label, on the back of the fabric.
  • each label bearing a marking is symmetrically fixed on the two faces of the fabric, each label comprising a previously marked element, comprised between two films of a hot-melt substance, and the upper film of which is covered with a sheet.
  • transparent protection made of a material inert to the treatments to be undergone by the fabric.
  • the device for implementing the method is characterized in that it comprises means for marking an element, means for inserting this element marked beforehand between two films of a hot-melt substance, means for covering the upper film with a transparent sheet for producing a material inert to the treatments to be undergone by the fabric, and means for applying these various components in a predetermined order to the surface of the fabric.
  • said means for marking the element comprise a member for printing on this element a bar code, the direction of the bars being parallel to the axis of the fabric.
  • said means for marking the element comprise a member for printing on this element a bar code, the direction of the bars being inclined relative to the axis of the fabric.
  • the means for inserting the element between the two films and the means for covering the upper film with the transparent protective sheet comprise mechanisms for simultaneously supplying the films and the transparent sheet in strips. , and means for cutting out the determined surfaces of these materials from these strips.
  • the means for applying the various components to the surface of the fabric advantageously comprise a press for subjecting these components to a determined pressure and heating members for bringing the temperature of the films to a value at least equal to their melting temperature.
  • the present invention finally relates to a label obtained by the process defined above, and characterized in that it comprises at least one element intended to carry a marking, two films of a hot-melt material arranged on either side of this element, and a protective window produced by means of a sheet of transparent material applied to the upper film.
  • the label 10 shown fixed to at least one face of a piece of fabric 11 essentially consists of an element 12 previously marked by means of a bar code 13, caught between two films 14 and 15 of a hot-melt substance, and covered at its upper surface by a transparent sheet 16 'of a material inert to the treatments to be undergone by the fabric.
  • the code 13 used is a black bar code on a white background.
  • the system used is preferably designed in such a way that the operator can choose from two thicknesses of bars and from two spaces.
  • the thicknesses are for example 1.18 mm or 2.36 mm; the thin bars in this case respectively have the following thicknesses 0.45 and 0.90 mm; the spaces are 0.46 and 0.92 mm.
  • the barcode must also include a check sign.
  • the message to be coded can be alphanumeric and can include an unspecified number of characters. This number is advantageously limited to 11 characters.
  • the height of the bars is preferably chosen by the operator, for example between 20 and 55 mm.
  • the material used to make the marked element is advantageously paper or nonwoven, possibly coated on one side.
  • the width can be 80 mm and its length on the order of 180 mm.
  • the two films of hot-melt substance 14 and 15 are preferably made of copolyamide, the melting point of which is between 150 and 250 ° C. and advantageously close to 180 ° C.
  • a third film 17 identical to films 14 and 15, can be placed on the underside of the piece of fabric 11.
  • the transparent protective sheet 16 is preferably produced by means of a fluorocarbon resin fixed by heat-bonding to the upper face of the film 15.
  • This fluorocarbon resin advantageously has a melting temperature above 250 ° C. and preferably at least approximately close to 350 ° C.
  • the position of the label 10 on the piece of fabric 11 takes place in a manner determined by the operator at a distance d from the end of the piece in the axial direction.
  • the center of the label is at a distance e from the axis of the fabric. The centering is determined with a precision imposed on the system.
  • the settings or adjustments are indicated by the operator according to the types of fabric on which the label 10 is attached.
  • a bar code allows easy control of the marking using a known bar code detector or reader which makes it possible to verify on the one hand that the code read is identical to that entered by a keyboard arranged to print the bar code and on the other hand that the contrast ratio, that is to say the contrast between the black areas and the white areas is greater than a pre-displayed value between 0.7 and 1.
  • An essential point of the marking system is the need to obtain, after heat-bonding, perfect adhesion between the various constituents of the mark, that is to say between the marked element, the films, the fabric and the protective window. In particular, it is necessary to obtain a total absence of folds on the films or on the marked element. This objective is made more difficult to achieve because of the relative provision to be respected for the various films.
  • the device illustrated in FIG. 5 comprises a fixed frame 20, a heating press 31 movable vertically in the direction of the double arrow A and means for bringing between the fixed frame and the press, on the one hand a strip 33 carrying the film 15 and the protective window 16 preassembled, on the other hand the marked element 12 and the lower film 14, and finally the fabric 11 and the film 17 intended to be deposited on the back of the strip of fabric, symmetrically with respect to the label affixed to the surface top of this fabric.
  • a separating and guiding plate 34 is interposed between the fabric strip 11 and the lower film 14. Suitable drive rollers ensure the tension of the films as well as the drive of the piece of fabric.
  • the hot-melt film 15 and the transparent protective window 16 instead of being pre-assembled, could also be supplied individually.
  • the pre-assembly solution allows operations to be broken down, which makes it possible to provide two relatively simple stations instead of a single complicated station performing all the operations.
  • the marked element 12 is brought into place by a transfer unit, not shown.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a preliminary phase of the method according to the invention during which a pocket 40 is formed using a hot-melt film 50 identical or similar to the two films of hot-melt substance 14 and 15, the marked element 12 being taken sandwiched between two layers of this film previously folded to form said pocket.
  • the device comprises a stamp 41, a member 42 for supplying the device with hot-melt film 50 and transfer means (not shown) for bringing the marked element 12.
  • a surface of this film 50 is cut to the shape and dimensions desired then folded around a point 43 on the element marked 12.
  • This pocket 40 is then brought between a fixed frame 44 and a heat-sealing press 45 at the same time as the piece of fabric 11 and the lower film 17.
  • the press 45 allows the various components to be fused permanently to the piece of fabric, providing the necessary heat and applying the required pressure.
  • This procedure which consists of bonding two layers of the same hot-melt film 50 together ensures very good bonding and facilitates handling.
  • the installation phase of the other components and in particular that of the window 16 can also be similar to that described with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the most suitable printing technique is printing using dot matrix printers.
  • dot matrix printers Several types are currently offered on the barcode market.
  • the printers used as examples are those sold under the names ZEBRA, M100L and BARPRINT 600.
  • the reading material is intended to check the conformity of the printed code with the printed code at the request of the operator and to check the printing characteristics of the code.
  • Bar code readers are for example marketed under the names DATALO-GIC, BARCODE, EBL, SANDWIK.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described but can undergo different modifications and come in various variants for those skilled in the art.
  • the means put in work may be different, provided that the desired objective is achieved, namely the establishment of a coded mark on a piece of fabric and the protection of this mark by means of a transparent protective sheet inert to the treatments undergone by this piece of fabric.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
EP86440032A 1985-04-30 1986-04-30 Kennzeichen eines Textilstücks, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und so erhaltenes Etikett Expired EP0201440B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86440032T ATE44325T1 (de) 1985-04-30 1986-04-30 Kennzeichen eines textilstuecks, vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens und so erhaltenes etikett.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8506703 1985-04-30
FR8506703A FR2581093B1 (fr) 1985-04-30 1985-04-30 Marquage d'une piece de tissu, dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede et etiquette obtenue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0201440A1 true EP0201440A1 (de) 1986-11-12
EP0201440B1 EP0201440B1 (de) 1989-06-28

Family

ID=9318905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86440032A Expired EP0201440B1 (de) 1985-04-30 1986-04-30 Kennzeichen eines Textilstücks, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und so erhaltenes Etikett

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0201440B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE44325T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3664171D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2581093B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2839347A1 (fr) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-07 Marc Sistach Procede pour pouvoir solidariser des matieres differentes entre elles
FR2865113A1 (fr) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-22 Salomon Sa Renfort
DE102018006211B4 (de) 2018-08-07 2025-03-13 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Protokollieren von Erkennungsmerkmalen für Erzeugnisse

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3707344A1 (de) * 1987-03-07 1988-09-15 Giselher Valk & Partner Gmbh P Verfahren zur stueck- und/oder partieidentifizierung und -lokalisierung sowie datentraeger und datenerfassungseinrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE3833789A1 (de) * 1988-10-05 1990-04-12 Kuesters Prozesstechnik Gmbh Etikett zur identifizierung eines stuecks aus textilem oder aehnlichem material
EP0489960A1 (de) * 1990-12-13 1992-06-17 SCHREINER ETIKETTEN UND SELBSTKLEBETECHNIK GMBH & CO. Verfahren zur Herstellung von heisssiegelfähigen Etiketten und nach diesem Verfahren herstellbares Etikett
FR2811205B1 (fr) * 2000-07-06 2002-09-20 Georges Lucien Altounian Procede d'assemblage de pieces de textiles et pieces de textiles composites obtenues par ce procede

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3595739A (en) * 1967-03-08 1971-07-27 Polymark Int Ltd Heat-sealable devices for marking textile articles
DE2507642A1 (de) * 1975-02-19 1976-09-02 Ludwig Hager Verfahren zum aufbringen von abzeichen und beschriftungen o.dgl. auf textilmaterialien
FR2501397A1 (fr) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-10 Seprosy Manchon en matiere synthetique pour le marquage de recipients
EP0119669A1 (de) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-26 Thermopatch B.V. Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3595739A (en) * 1967-03-08 1971-07-27 Polymark Int Ltd Heat-sealable devices for marking textile articles
DE2507642A1 (de) * 1975-02-19 1976-09-02 Ludwig Hager Verfahren zum aufbringen von abzeichen und beschriftungen o.dgl. auf textilmaterialien
FR2501397A1 (fr) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-10 Seprosy Manchon en matiere synthetique pour le marquage de recipients
EP0119669A1 (de) * 1983-03-22 1984-09-26 Thermopatch B.V. Verfahren zum Etikettieren von Gegenständen

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2839347A1 (fr) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-07 Marc Sistach Procede pour pouvoir solidariser des matieres differentes entre elles
FR2865113A1 (fr) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-22 Salomon Sa Renfort
EP1557103A1 (de) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-27 Salomon S.A. Verstärkungseinlage
DE102018006211B4 (de) 2018-08-07 2025-03-13 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Protokollieren von Erkennungsmerkmalen für Erzeugnisse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2581093B1 (fr) 1988-06-10
FR2581093A1 (fr) 1986-10-31
EP0201440B1 (de) 1989-06-28
DE3664171D1 (en) 1989-08-03
ATE44325T1 (de) 1989-07-15

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