EP0216123A2 - Fixation de sécurité pour skis - Google Patents
Fixation de sécurité pour skis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0216123A2 EP0216123A2 EP86111344A EP86111344A EP0216123A2 EP 0216123 A2 EP0216123 A2 EP 0216123A2 EP 86111344 A EP86111344 A EP 86111344A EP 86111344 A EP86111344 A EP 86111344A EP 0216123 A2 EP0216123 A2 EP 0216123A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- binding
- locking element
- bearing block
- base plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/005—Ski bindings with means for adjusting the position of a shoe holder or of the complete binding relative to the ski
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0841—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
- A63C9/0842—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0845—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
- A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety ski binding with a bearing block that can be swung out laterally about a vertical axis against the force of a return spring and relative to a base plate that can be displaced parallel to the upper side of the ski, with a latching rocker that is loaded by a release spring and that interacts with a bearing block that is fixed to the bearing block and that is mounted against pivoting of a bearing block on the bearing block
- Sole holder acts in the vertical direction, with a preferably base plate-fixed control track and an associated locking element for this control track, preferably formed on the sole holder for controlling the lateral release between the base plate and sole holder, with a release lever acting directly or indirectly on the locking rocker for arbitrary release of the binding, and with a preferably spring-loaded, at least with involuntarily opened binding in the locked position, a lateral pivoting of the bearing block against the base plate inhibiting locking element.
- a locking element is provided which, on the one hand, swings the bearing block out sideways when the binding is closed Prevent vertical axis and on the other hand should not hinder the diagonal release process (vertical and lateral pivoting of the bearing block when releasing the binding).
- Another disadvantage of this known binding is that the position of the binding housing, which actuates the HeHel with its edge, is not directly decisive when boarding, whether the binding is actually locked, i.e. whether the detent rocker, which is actuated by a release spring, detaches the detent or , under the role. There is thus a risk that the locking element (lever) will release a lateral pivoting of the bearing block or the sole holder when boarding before locking the binding and swings the binding out laterally with a constant lateral load, for example on a steep slope before locking.
- the locking element is designed as a locking projection which is attached to a housing part which pivots up with the sole holder.
- this locking lug engages in a recess with little play and thus prevents the sole holder from turning laterally about a vertical axis.
- a disadvantage of this binding is that the locking projection emerges from the recess when entering the binding before the locking of the locking rocker (locking of the binding) is ensured, so that with constant lateral loading when getting in there is also the risk that the binding will still release laterally before locking.
- Another disadvantage of this binding is that the recess in which the locking lug should engage is located outside the binding housing in the open and there is therefore a risk that proper engagement of the locking lug in the recess can be hindered by icing.
- the object of the invention is to provide a safety ski binding of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which the locking element prevents the pivoting of the bearing block, and thus the sole holder, from the centered central position, even in difficult terrain with constant lateral load, but without pivoting sideways to inhibit the sole holder during the release process. Furthermore, the functionality of the binding, in particular the blocking element, should not be impaired by external influences such as ice and snow.
- the locking rocker or a component rigidly connected to it has a control zone actuating the locking element, the locking element in every position of the locking rocker, in which it engages under the locking lug, in a disengaged, lateral pivoting out of the bearing block the base plate releasing position is held.
- the control zone moved with the locking rocker allows precise control of the locking element, in particular with regard to whether the binding is locked or not. If the locking arm only partially engages under the locking lug when boarding, the binding snaps shut under the action of the release spring and is locked. Exactly in the position of the locking rocker, when closing the Binding a locking of the binding is already ensured, the control zone directly connected to the locking rocker actuates the locking element which has so far been locked when the binding is closed, and this in every position of the locking rocker in which it engages under the locking lug, in a disengaged, a lateral pivoting out of the Bearing bracket is held opposite the base plate releasing position.
- the locking element is preferably spring-loaded. It is advantageous according to a feature of the invention if the locking element is designed as a resilient component, because it saves a separate component, for example a leg spring acting on the locking element.
- the locking element consists of a substantially horizontally lying spring tongue which is preferably fastened to the bearing block and which engages or engages in a counter-latching under its own spring action when the binding is in the middle position and is not acted upon by the latching rocker.
- a horizontal spring tongue takes up little space and can therefore be arranged well protected from ice and snow, for example inside the bearing block. A hindrance to the diagonal release, i.e.
- a blocking of the pivoting out of the bearing block at the side can be even better in such an embodiment with a spring tongue, apart from the fact that a blocking effect of the blocking element only occurs when triggered when the binding is already unlocked in the vertical direction be avoided that the spring tongue has at its free end a recess delimited by two projections into which an angled locking tooth forming the counter-locking engages when the locking element is in the locked position, the spring tongue when the bearing block swings out to the side when the binding is released by engaging one the extensions at the angled end of the ratchet tooth are stable against their spring action in a disengaged position.
- the projections thus hinge under the angled end of the ratchet tooth, where they then engage the locking element regardless of the position of the locking rocker hold in a disengaged position, completely releasing a lateral pivoting of the pedestal, until the binding is guided into a centered central position by a return spring after the ski boot has been released by the sole holder.
- the locking element designed as a spring tongue locks under its own spring action on the locking tooth, and the binding is thus ready for entry.
- Such a horizontal spring tongue can be actuated in a simple manner by a control zone which is designed as a nose on the locking rocker and points essentially towards the base plate.
- Another embodiment with a likewise very space-saving and structurally favorable locking element consists in that the locking element is formed by an elastic component articulated on two offset axes on the bearing block and which can at least be disengaged by the control zone against the action of a torque.
- the locking element is perpendicular to the base plate in the closed position of the binding and has a recess or an extension at its end facing the base plate, which, when the locking element is locked in position a base plate-fixed counter-locking interacts.
- a lever having the control zone is particularly suitable for actuating such an elastic component, which is attached or formed laterally next to the latching projection of the latching rocker cooperating with the latching lug and coaxially with the latching rocker, the steering zone facing the area of the sole holder holding the shoe is.
- the control zone is then in an involuntary vertical opening or when closing the binding always on the spring-loaded locking element and moves the locking element designed as an elastic component depending on the position of the locking rocker in a locked or a disengaged position. This ensures an optimal locking function or centering function of the locking element when entering the binding with the simultaneous possibility of unhindered lateral release of the binding in the event of a fall.
- the locking element is next to the one in the central position the binding with a counter-locking latching area, for example next to a recess, has contact surfaces which hold the locking element by resting against or against the counter-locking when the bearing block swings out laterally when the binding is released against spring action in a disengaged position until a return spring holds the bearing block centered, whereupon the locking area of the locking element locks with the counter locking.
- a further object of the invention is therefore to create a safety ski binding with a locking element which can be easily disengaged for demonstration purposes.
- the invention provides that the locking element can be released indirectly or directly by the release lever for arbitrary release of the binding. If the binding is triggered arbitrarily (actuated release lever), diagonal release or a lateral pivoting of the sole holder can be demonstrated in advance without having to accept disadvantages when using the binding on the slopes.
- the control of the locking element by the locking rocker is particularly favorable because then a lifting of the locking rocker caused by the release lever from the control surfaces adjoining the locking lug to open the Binding can also be used to control the locking element in the disengaged position. It is advantageous if the blocking element is pivoted into an unlocked position without being acted upon by the control zone or a control groove.
- a third preferred embodiment of the invention is based on a ski binding, as shown in the aforementioned DE-OS 32 04 468.
- the ski binding disclosed there essentially relates to a safety ski binding with a bearing block that can be swung out laterally about the vertical axis against the force of a return spring and with a bearing block that is loaded by a release spring and that interacts with a bearing block-fixed latching lug that prevents a bearing block from pivoting on the bearing block
- Sole holder acts in the vertical direction, with (preferably a base plate-fixed control track and a locking element associated with this control track, preferably formed on the sonle holder for controlling the lateral release between the base plate and sole holder, with a release lever acting directly or indirectly on the locking rocker for arbitrary release of the binding, and with a spring-loaded, at least in the case of involuntarily opened binding in the locked position, a lateral pivoting of the bearing block against the base plate inhibiting locking element, which consists of a spring with a torque-
- the advantageous embodiment according to the invention in such a security ski binding in which the locking element can at most also be disengaged by the release lever, consists in that the second arm of the locking element is provided with a guide part which is in a position between the open and closed positions the pivoting area of the sole holder lying in the binding slides into control grooves moved with the sole holder, and that the guide part does not engage in any of the control grooves in the closed position and in the open position of the binding, and the position of the locking element at least in the region of one of these binding positions by a is fixed to a control zone rigidly connected to it.
- the locking element can be additionally disengaged by the release lever for arbitrarily releasing the binding.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of the safety ski binding according to the invention in a side view in section in the downhill position
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of FIG. 1 in a front view
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic front view of a detail as in FIG . 2 a similar exemplary embodiment in the initial phase of a diagonal release
- FIG. 4 a schematic top view, in particular of the locking element in this release phase
- FIG. 5 a schematic side view of the parts which are decisive for the locking effect of the locking element when the binding position is ready for boarding
- FIG. 6 the same view during the closing process of the Binding
- FIGS. 7 to 10 are schematic views of the parts of a further exemplary embodiment which are decisive for the locking action of the locking element in different binding positions
- FIGS. 11 to 14 are views corresponding to FIGS. 7 to 10 of a further exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 15 is a section according to FIG Line CC of FIG. 14.
- a guide rail 2 is fastened on a ski 1 by means of only indicated screws.
- a heel holder of a safety ski binding designated in its entirety by 3
- the base plate 4 together with it arranged ski binding parts can be locked in the known position in a manner known per se and not shown in order to adapt the binding to ski boots of different lengths.
- a vertical axis 5 designed as a pivot is riveted, around which a bearing block 6 of the heel holder 3 fastened on a pivot plate 6a is pivotably mounted in the horizontal plane against the force of a return spring 7.
- the return spring 7 in the form of a leg spring forms a loop around the pivot pin 5, its two free legs 7a point towards the rear binding end and are each provided with a cranked end region 7b in the direction of the top of the ski.
- the return spring 7 is supported on a recess 6b formed on the rear end region of the swivel plate 6a and / or on a recess 4a formed on the rear end region of the base plate 4 .
- a sole holder 8 is pivotally mounted about an axis 9 running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the ski.
- the sole holder 8 is held in its position holding the shoe by means of a latching device (latching rocker 16, latching nose 17) which is spring-loaded by a release spring 14.
- Locking arm 16 is pivotally mounted on an axis 30 on the sole holder 8.
- an approximately U-shaped spring housing 12 located within the side walls of the bearing block 6 is pivotably mounted.
- the spring housing 12 receives at least one release spring 14, which acts on one end of a locking part 15, which engages in the locking pan of the pivoting arm 16 pivotally mounted on the sole holder 8, which in turn engages under the bearing block-fixed locking lug 17 in the downward position with a locking projection 16a.
- the second The end of the release spring 14 is supported on a spring abutment 18 which can be adjusted in a known manner by means of a screw 19 rotatably mounted in the spring housing in the axial direction of the release spring 1 4 .
- the cover 20 thus pivots together with the spring housing 12.
- the cover 20 is equipped with a window provided with a scale, which is provided for displaying the set spring preload. Since this training is known per se, the window is not shown separately in the drawings. This training is known per se and does not form the subject of the invention.
- the locking effective against pivoting in the horizontal plane is also formed in a manner known per se and is shown in FIG. 2.
- a detent 8a formed on the sole holder 8 lies in the downward position of the heel holder 3 in a detent recess 13b of a control cam 13a which is formed on a detent part 13 which is firmly connected to the base plate 4 via a fastening part 13c.
- the front end region of the pivot plate 6a carrying the bearing block 6 engages under the fastening part 13c of the latching part 13 and is rounded concentrically to the vertical axis. In this way, on the one hand, an unimpeded pivoting movement of the bearing block 6 is ensured and, on the other hand, the bearing block 6 is additionally secured against being lifted off the guide plate 4.
- the heel holder 3 is blocked against a purely lateral release by the latching recess 13b of the control cam 13a. It is therefore not for a purely lateral triggering process shown toes responsible. If composite, so-called diagonal forces occur, the control cam 13a of the latching part 13 comes into effect after overcoming the blocking zone, which causes the sole holder to be pivoted upward to the side.
- a release lever 20a is provided which, like the locking rocker 16, is pivotally mounted on the sole holder 8 about the axis 30. If the heel holder 3 shown in the downward position in FIG. 1 is to be opened, the release lever 20a together with its driving axis 21 is pivoted up. Due to the upward moving axis 21 pivoted, the spring housing 12 in the clockwise direction and the locking rocker 16 counterclockwise, so that the locking projection 16a no longer engages under the locking lug 17 and thus the sole holder 8 together with the locking rocker 17 gach up, in a shoe, not shown Location can pivot.
- the locking element zJr to prevent lateral pivoting of the sole holder 8 or the bearing block 6 about the vertical axis 5 when entering difficult terrain consists of the horizontally lying spring tongue 40 connected to the bearing block 6, which is shown in FIG. 1 in a downward position the base plate-fixed counter detent 41 is disengaged position, being held down by the control zone 42 of the nose 16b pointing towards the base plate 4 on the detent rocker 16 engaging under the detent 17 against its own spring action.
- a lateral pivoting of the bearing block 6 about the vertical axis 5 is thus possible in the initial phase of a diagonal release process, in which the catch 8a of the sole holder slides along the control cam 13a fixed to the base plate (FIG. 3).
- the spring tongue 40 In order to completely ensure that even in a later phase of the diagonal triggering process, in which the control zone 42 no longer holds the spring tongue 40 down, the spring tongue 40 does not latch into the counter-latch 41 and thus hinders diagonal release, the spring tongue 40 has a cutout 40a and two extensions 40b, one of which already comes under the angled counter detent 41 (ratchet tooth) in the initial phase of a diagonal release process and rests there in the unlocked position of the blocking element under spring action (FIG. 4 ), even if the control zone 42 no longer acts on the spring tongue 40.
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show views of a further exemplary embodiment of the ski binding according to the invention in different binding positions, only the parts which are decisive for the locking function of the locking element being shown schematically.
- the same or analogous parts are identified in the same way as in FIGS. 1 to 6.
- the locking element here consists of an elastic component 40 'articulated on two offset axes 44, 45 on the bearing block 6, which is acted upon by a torque counterclockwise due to its own spring action.
- Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 which shows a section along the line A- A of Fig. 7 (without locking rocker), the binding is in the downhill position.
- the control zone 42 holds the blocking element (component 40 ') in a position disengaged from the counter-latch 41, so that the sole holder (not shown) with the axis 30 can pivot laterally about the vertical axis 5 (trigger diagonally).
- contact surfaces 40'b are provided which come into contact with the counter-locking at the start of a diagonal release process and a locking of the Prevent the locking element until the return spring 7 brings the binding back into the middle position after the shoe has been released, only then does the locking element (saut 40 ') engage by giving away under the effect of its own torque in a counterclockwise direction until it rests against the control zone 42 at the bottom. The binding is then in a position ready for entry (Fig. 9). When closing, the locking element 40 'centering the binding only disengages when the locking rocker 16 engages under the locking lug 17 and thus securely snaps the binding.
- the blocking element 40 ' can be easily disengaged in this exemplary embodiment, by actuating the trigger lever, which is only represented by its functionally important driver axis 21, for arbitrary triggering.
- the trigger lever which is only represented by its functionally important driver axis 21, for arbitrary triggering.
- the latching rocker 16 together with the lever 16c having the control zone 42, swings away from the control surfaces adjoining the latching lug 17, and the locking element 40 'disengages from the counter latching 41 in the counterclockwise direction under its own spring action (torque). (Fig. 10)
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show schematic partial views of a further exemplary embodiment of the ski binding according to the invention in binding positions, as they correspond to FIGS. 7 to 10.
- the locking element is designed as a two-armed component 402, which is 4Fig by its spring tongue 46, which is supported on the end face of the bracket 6. 14), is loaded with a torque in a clockwise direction.
- the lower arm of the component 40 ′′ which is mounted approximately in its center on the bearing block 6, interacts with the counter-latch 41 fixed to the base plate, while the upper arm has a guide part 47 which, in a pivoting area of the sole holder 8 lying between the downward position and the open position of the binding, in one of the two concentric control grooves 49 and 50 which are moved with the sole holder 8 (cf. also FIG. 15).
- the component 40 "forming the blocking element be pivoted by the control zone 42 on the lever 16c on the locking rocker 16, specifically into a position disengaged from the counter-locking 41 in FIG Downhill position (FIGS. 11 and 12) or in a position locked with the counter detent 41 in the open position ready for entry (FIG. 13), in which a lateral pivoting out of the sole holder 8 is prevented.
- the locking element disengages (Fig. 14 ).
- the component 40 swivels under its own spring action in a clockwise direction and its lower arm snaps out of the Counter detent 41 out.
- the invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown.
- the locking tongue can also be made of plastic and obtain all or part of its spring action via the spring assembly for length compensation or from a modified centering spring.
- the shape of the locking element, the counter detent and the control zone can also vary without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0240285A AT383498B (de) | 1985-08-19 | 1985-08-19 | Sicherheitsskibindung |
| AT2402/85 | 1985-08-19 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0216123A2 true EP0216123A2 (fr) | 1987-04-01 |
| EP0216123A3 EP0216123A3 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| EP0216123B1 EP0216123B1 (fr) | 1990-05-02 |
Family
ID=3533690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86111344A Expired - Lifetime EP0216123B1 (fr) | 1985-08-19 | 1986-08-16 | Fixation de sécurité pour skis |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0216123B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT383498B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3670773D1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0284743A3 (fr) * | 1987-03-31 | 1991-05-15 | HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeräte Aktiengesellschaft | Fixation de sécurité pour le ski |
| EP0448009A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-09-25 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Fixation de sécurité de ski |
| EP0448008A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-09-25 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Fixation de sécurité de ski |
| EP0407707A3 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-11-21 | Tmc Corporation | Heel-holder |
| FR2888759A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-26 | Salomon Sa | Element de retenue de l'extremite arriere d'une chaussure de ski alpin sur une planche de glisse, notamment un ski alpin |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT397922B (de) * | 1989-10-05 | 1994-08-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Fersenhalter |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1578914C3 (de) * | 1967-02-28 | 1974-11-14 | S.A. Francois Salomon & Fils, Annecy, Haute-Savoie (Frankreich) | Bindungsteil einer Ski-Sicherheitsbindung |
| AT370334B (de) * | 1981-03-04 | 1983-03-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsskibindung |
| FR2533833A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-06 | Salomon & Fils F | Fixation de securite pour ski |
| AT376374B (de) * | 1983-02-01 | 1984-11-12 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsskibindung |
| AT377190B (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1985-02-25 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Sicherheitsskibindung |
-
1985
- 1985-08-19 AT AT0240285A patent/AT383498B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-08-16 DE DE8686111344T patent/DE3670773D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-16 EP EP86111344A patent/EP0216123B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0284743A3 (fr) * | 1987-03-31 | 1991-05-15 | HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeräte Aktiengesellschaft | Fixation de sécurité pour le ski |
| EP0407707A3 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-11-21 | Tmc Corporation | Heel-holder |
| EP0448009A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-09-25 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Fixation de sécurité de ski |
| EP0448008A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-21 | 1991-09-25 | NORDICA S.p.A. | Fixation de sécurité de ski |
| FR2888759A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-26 | Salomon Sa | Element de retenue de l'extremite arriere d'une chaussure de ski alpin sur une planche de glisse, notamment un ski alpin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA240285A (de) | 1986-12-15 |
| EP0216123A3 (en) | 1987-09-16 |
| AT383498B (de) | 1987-07-10 |
| DE3670773D1 (de) | 1990-06-07 |
| EP0216123B1 (fr) | 1990-05-02 |
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