EP0216422A1 - Schallschutzmauer - Google Patents

Schallschutzmauer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0216422A1
EP0216422A1 EP86201553A EP86201553A EP0216422A1 EP 0216422 A1 EP0216422 A1 EP 0216422A1 EP 86201553 A EP86201553 A EP 86201553A EP 86201553 A EP86201553 A EP 86201553A EP 0216422 A1 EP0216422 A1 EP 0216422A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
soil
poles
wall
soundproof wall
willowwood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86201553A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0216422B1 (de
Inventor
Hans Riede
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HOLDING RIEDE B.V.
Original Assignee
Holding Riede BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holding Riede BV filed Critical Holding Riede BV
Priority to AT86201553T priority Critical patent/ATE55435T1/de
Publication of EP0216422A1 publication Critical patent/EP0216422A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0216422B1 publication Critical patent/EP0216422B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/026—Live wall, e.g. interlaced twines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for erecting a soundproof wall by placing woodpoles which may or may not possess roots in the soil adjacent to each other and having them grow in such a way that they are at least partly able to grow between and against each other.
  • a soundproof wall is known from the Dutch Patent Application 8202277, wherein the woodpoles are closely placed in the soil and means, such as amongst others a corrugated plate, are connected with the poles in order to obtain a substantially closed wall immediately after placing the woodpoles.
  • the poles can a.o.
  • the process of the invention is intended to alleviate these objections and to offer the possibility of erecting the soundproof wall in steps to a desirable height.
  • the process as indicated in the preamble is according to the invention characterised in that willowwood poles, which preferably are pointed, are placed in spaced relationship in the soil and between these vertical willowwood poles in longitudinal direction osiers are woven, which walls are connected with each other by reinforcements placed in the vicinity of the tips of the poles and between the formed walls a soil blend is applied.
  • this process is in principle not limited to a particular dimension of the poles, one will in practice start from easily available materials, by means of which a soundproof wall with a length of at least one meter can be erected.
  • poles with such a length that they will rise about 1 metre above the soil.
  • Poles with dimensions of 11 ⁇ 2 x 2 metres which are placed a sufficient distance in the soil are very suitable to form a dense composite.
  • a very suitable dimension is about 175 cm.
  • Between the willowwood poles vertically put in the soil osiers are woven in longitudinal direction to build up the wall. For this purpose osiers of 2 to 3 years old are very suitable because of their resilience and elasticity.
  • the wall obtained is now finished by placing a good moisture containing soil blend between the two erected rows of woven poles.
  • reinforcement materials like in particular tightening wires, are inserted between both rows of poles.
  • suitable materials are inert plastic wires like nylon wires, which wires are interwoven e.g. 10 cm below the top of the poles, as well as prefabricated tightening wires of for example plated iron. It is to be understood that also other types of inert strong wire materials are possible.
  • the willowwood poles put in the soil will form roots during the growing season and become thicker, so that the strength above as well as below the soil will increase.
  • the horizontally woven willow twigs (osiers) will by contact with the soil applied and by the locally preliminary elimination of the rind at the soil side also form roots, so that a dense composite will arise.
  • the soundproof wall can again be erected in the same approximate height by again inserting willowwood piles at the inner side of the weaving in the soil applied and to repeat the already mentioned steps.
  • a soundproof wall with a height of about 3 metres can in three stages be built up.
  • For the construction of this soundproof wall one uses particularly willow materials because of their fast way of growing. Depending on the constitution of the soil, the plants growing on the spot and other circumstances one can however also use other types of branch (pole) material beside each other or blended together.
  • Suitable soil blends are sandy clay ground, peat ground or clay ground, which may or may not be mixed with other materials.
  • lighter soil blends for instance by blending the soil referred to with expanded clay pellets, for example in amounts of 1-3 per cent or more.
  • the vertical poles have a large relative distance, about 50 cm, which distance is necessary to avoid a too large root competition in the soil, one may if no formation of roots takes place simply put a thinner pole beside the died pole in the mat.
  • the thicker but died pole will also in the first years provide further firmness.
  • stretching means which constrict the pole halfway so that the chance of mortality becomes greater.
  • the necessary stretching wires only constrict the willowwood poles at the top. It is to be understood that if the soundproof wall has by the favourable development obtained a greater stability, one may if need be construct a fourth stage. It is evident that it is to be preferred to use the willowwood poles and osings directly after cutting them. This cutting should take place in the period between November and April.
  • the willowwood poles are indicated which are used in the three stages.
  • the willowwood pole may in the first stage have a length of 175 cm, in the second stage a length of 150 cm and in the third stage a length of 150 cm, with a diameter of in general 4-5 cm.
  • the tips 3 of the poles are put in the soil, wherein the soil is indicated by 2.
  • the woven osiers are indica­ted with 4, and the stretching wires with 5.
  • the moisture containing soil in the various stages is indicated by different types of black gradation.
  • the shaded part 6 shows the layer of scrapped wood material, by which the setting of the soil may in the course of time be controlled.
  • the invention offers the advantages that the willow material provides various functions, i.e. a constructive function providing strength, a sound proofing function i.e. absorbing sound waves, and an esthetic function as forming part of the environment. It further has the inherent advantage of emerging on own force, necessitating of course the use of living willow branches.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
EP86201553A 1985-09-10 1986-09-10 Schallschutzmauer Expired - Lifetime EP0216422B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86201553T ATE55435T1 (de) 1985-09-10 1986-09-10 Schallschutzmauer.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8502467A NL8502467A (nl) 1985-09-10 1985-09-10 Werkwijze voor het oprichten van een geluidwerende wand gebaseerd op al dan niet wortels bezittende takken alsmede onder toepassing van deze werkwijze verkregen wand.
NL8502467 1985-09-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0216422A1 true EP0216422A1 (de) 1987-04-01
EP0216422B1 EP0216422B1 (de) 1990-08-08

Family

ID=19846527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86201553A Expired - Lifetime EP0216422B1 (de) 1985-09-10 1986-09-10 Schallschutzmauer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0216422B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE55435T1 (de)
DE (2) DE216422T1 (de)
DK (1) DK161981C (de)
NL (1) NL8502467A (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0691437A1 (de) * 1994-07-09 1996-01-10 Jürgen Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Hoffmann Verfahren zur Befestigung von Hängen
DE19502051A1 (de) * 1995-01-13 1996-08-01 Josef Dinkler Schutz- und Begrenzungswand für den Landschaftsbau
EP0718014A3 (de) * 1994-12-23 1996-12-04 Hartmut Eichinger Spielhütte oder -wand
US5684776A (en) * 1994-08-25 1997-11-04 Discovision Associates Cartridge-loading apparatus with improved parking arm
DE19723816A1 (de) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-10 Inken Liere Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zäunen oder von Objekten für die Gestaltung von Spielplätzen und Parkanlagen
WO1999022075A1 (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-06 Rockwool International A/S A noisescreen
WO2000043600A1 (de) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-27 Marc Braendli Wand, vorzugsweise eine schutzwand
WO2002048463A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Rockwool International A/S A noise-absorbent and/or -reducing screen
WO2006133475A1 (de) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-21 Guenther Koszik Begrüntes schutzsystem

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4126657C1 (en) * 1991-08-13 1992-08-27 Karl-Heinz 8050 Freising De Freitag Vegetative sound barrier with longitudinal walls - has each wall of longitudinal elements with vertical, tightly packed willow braches

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE287847C (de) *
DE386940C (de) * 1922-04-01 1923-12-21 Arthur Wiechula Schneeschutzzaun aus verflochtenen Pflanzen
DE459870C (de) * 1928-05-14 Arthur Wiechula Anlage zur Erzeugung von durchbrochenen oder geschlossenen Waenden aus Iebendem Holz
DE2361577A1 (de) * 1973-12-11 1975-06-19 Bryan Edmund Mackelden Holzzaun
DE2458544A1 (de) * 1974-12-11 1976-06-16 Johannes Roetterink Vorgefertigte laermschutzwand
DE3027442A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-11 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Schallschutzwand
DE3034131A1 (de) * 1980-09-11 1982-04-01 Lüft GmbH, 6501 Budenheim Pflanzerdgeruest, insbesondere vegetative laermschutzwand
NL8105242A (nl) * 1981-11-19 1983-06-16 Plaatwerkerij En Verzinkerij V Muur.
DE3225066A1 (de) * 1982-07-05 1984-01-05 Stromeyer Ingenieurbau GmbH, 7750 Konstanz Schutzwall
EP0128245A1 (de) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-19 Op de Kaai Beheermaatschappij B.V. Verfahren zur Errichtung einer Schallschutzwand entlang eines Verkehrsweges oder dergleichen
WO1985003317A1 (fr) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-01 Wolfgang Behrens Construction de pelouse seche

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE287847C (de) *
DE459870C (de) * 1928-05-14 Arthur Wiechula Anlage zur Erzeugung von durchbrochenen oder geschlossenen Waenden aus Iebendem Holz
DE386940C (de) * 1922-04-01 1923-12-21 Arthur Wiechula Schneeschutzzaun aus verflochtenen Pflanzen
DE2361577A1 (de) * 1973-12-11 1975-06-19 Bryan Edmund Mackelden Holzzaun
DE2458544A1 (de) * 1974-12-11 1976-06-16 Johannes Roetterink Vorgefertigte laermschutzwand
DE3027442A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-11 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Schallschutzwand
DE3034131A1 (de) * 1980-09-11 1982-04-01 Lüft GmbH, 6501 Budenheim Pflanzerdgeruest, insbesondere vegetative laermschutzwand
NL8105242A (nl) * 1981-11-19 1983-06-16 Plaatwerkerij En Verzinkerij V Muur.
DE3225066A1 (de) * 1982-07-05 1984-01-05 Stromeyer Ingenieurbau GmbH, 7750 Konstanz Schutzwall
EP0128245A1 (de) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-19 Op de Kaai Beheermaatschappij B.V. Verfahren zur Errichtung einer Schallschutzwand entlang eines Verkehrsweges oder dergleichen
WO1985003317A1 (fr) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-01 Wolfgang Behrens Construction de pelouse seche

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HIGHWAYS AND ROAD CONSTRUCTION, vol. 43, no. 1781, January 1975, page 16, Embankment Press Ltd, Londen, GB: "New safety barrier on German autobahn" *
POLYTECHNISCH TIJDSCHRIFT/GELUID EN TRILLING, vol. 35, no. 4, August 1980, pages 101-108, STAM tijdschriften, Rijswijk, NL; J.C. HEEMROOD: "Lessen uit de geluidschermenprijsvraag NSG" *
ROUTE ET TRAFIC, vol. 64, no. 4, 13th April 1978, pages 134-139, V.S.S., Zurich, CH; K. WOODTLI: "Erfahrungen mit Lebendverbaumethoden" *
WEGEN, vol. 60, no. 6, June 1986, pages 222-224, The Hague, NL; H. RIEDE: "Geluidwering door wilgenhout" *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0691437A1 (de) * 1994-07-09 1996-01-10 Jürgen Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Hoffmann Verfahren zur Befestigung von Hängen
US5702207A (en) * 1994-07-09 1997-12-30 Hoffmann; Juergen Process for reinforcing slopes
US5684776A (en) * 1994-08-25 1997-11-04 Discovision Associates Cartridge-loading apparatus with improved parking arm
EP0718014A3 (de) * 1994-12-23 1996-12-04 Hartmut Eichinger Spielhütte oder -wand
DE19502051A1 (de) * 1995-01-13 1996-08-01 Josef Dinkler Schutz- und Begrenzungswand für den Landschaftsbau
DE19502051C2 (de) * 1995-01-13 1999-11-18 Josef Dinkler Schutz- und Begrenzungswand für den Landschaftsbau
DE19723816A1 (de) * 1997-06-06 1998-12-10 Inken Liere Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zäunen oder von Objekten für die Gestaltung von Spielplätzen und Parkanlagen
WO1999022075A1 (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-06 Rockwool International A/S A noisescreen
WO2000043600A1 (de) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-27 Marc Braendli Wand, vorzugsweise eine schutzwand
WO2002048463A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-06-20 Rockwool International A/S A noise-absorbent and/or -reducing screen
WO2006133475A1 (de) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-21 Guenther Koszik Begrüntes schutzsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE55435T1 (de) 1990-08-15
EP0216422B1 (de) 1990-08-08
DK431386A (da) 1987-03-11
DK161981C (da) 1992-02-17
DK161981B (da) 1991-09-02
DE3673299D1 (de) 1990-09-13
DE216422T1 (de) 1989-01-05
NL8502467A (nl) 1987-04-01
DK431386D0 (da) 1986-09-10

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