EP0216690A2 - Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von blattförmigen Gegenständen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von blattförmigen Gegenständen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0216690A2
EP0216690A2 EP86401969A EP86401969A EP0216690A2 EP 0216690 A2 EP0216690 A2 EP 0216690A2 EP 86401969 A EP86401969 A EP 86401969A EP 86401969 A EP86401969 A EP 86401969A EP 0216690 A2 EP0216690 A2 EP 0216690A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articles
floor
uprights
retractable
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86401969A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0216690B1 (de
EP0216690A3 (en
Inventor
Jean Yves Benezet
Jean Yves Lazennec
René Persello
René Boisseau
Jean Pierre Lagathu
Jean Bernard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Saint Gobain Vitrage International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA, Saint Gobain Vitrage International SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Publication of EP0216690A2 publication Critical patent/EP0216690A2/de
Publication of EP0216690A3 publication Critical patent/EP0216690A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0216690B1 publication Critical patent/EP0216690B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the handling and more particularly to the transport of sheet articles such as glazing and in particular windshields or rear windows of motor vehicles.
  • Metal devices have been proposed, formed of a floor provided with only three vertical drop sides intended to protect against impact the plurality of sheets resting by their edges. Accessibility to the sheets is facilitated for loading and unloading. However, the size on the return remains the same.
  • the French patent publication 2 506 728 describes a metallic device which has the advantage of a small footprint when empty without requiring disassembly.
  • the proposed device comprises a floor, a rear member and two side walls which are substantially vertical in service, facing each other and fixed on two opposite edges. from the floor. It is characterized in that it fits into a volume substantially in the trunk of a pyramid, which allows immediate nesting of one container in another.
  • the accessibility of the device is still limited by the presence of the side panels which also make it necessary to be limited to a certain dimension of the sheets.
  • the stacking of loaded containers is not possible.
  • US Patent 3,193,093 proposes a device for handling sheet articles which allows stacking both under load and when empty. It consists of a base surmounted by a rear frame and a front frame. However, the stacking of several devices under vacuum can only be carried out by dismantling the front frame, which, being no longer secured to the container, must be, during transport, fixed by additional means in order to avoid its loss.
  • the present invention aims to overcome all these drawbacks while ensuring that the sheets are held securely.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide a metal container which eliminates any risk of breakage of the sheets and ensures high security of maintenance despite a significant reduction in the metal surface.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a handling device which has the abovementioned advantages, and which can be used without risk of loss of parts or of mechanical deterioration of some of these elements.
  • the invention aims to provide a device for handling a plurality of sheet articles, which has means for holding the plurality of articles, as well as means for adjusting their holding according to the height, the curvature or the width of said articles as well as according to the thickness of the set of articles thus constituted.
  • the invention provides a device for the manu retention of sheet articles, in particular glazing such as windshields, intended to receive a plurality of these articles comprising a substantially rectangular base forming the floor on which the articles rest by their edges, a vertical rear member, means making it stackable with a minimum footprint whether loaded or empty, support means for the first article, and means for holding the plurality of articles.
  • the device or container object of the invention is remarkable in that it comprises a combination of mobile means, retractable means and fixed means allowing free access to the device, empty and / or loaded from the front, the sides and the top.
  • the term “mobile” is used as opposed to the term “removable” which applies for example to elements of the container which must be completely separated from the container when not in use and are then susceptible to loss.
  • the term “retractable” covers the idea of a space reduced to a minimum of the elements thus designated so that these elements do not in any case form protuberances or projections which would harm the accessibility of the device.
  • the mobile means and the retractable means are combined.
  • the retractable means are essentially the means which make the devices stackable and the means for holding the plurality of articles to be transported.
  • maintenance is meant according to the invention any function which contributes to the setting and fixing of the articles on the device such as for example the means for supporting the floor of their edge.
  • the device which is the subject of the invention comprises means for adjusting the maintenance of the articles according to the height, and / or the curvature, and / or the width of the articles, and / or according to the thickness of the set of articles constituted.
  • the container comprises a base forming a floor surmounted by at least two mobile and retractable uprights and a rear frame made up of at least three hollow uprights, vertical, welded to the floor, two of which at the corners and at least one in the intermediate position, connected to their top by a horizontal bar; each upright in pre intermediate position sits on at least part of its height two vertical slits, one facing the floor, the other on the side opposite the first, and serves as a housing for a profiled movable bar which comes, in the horizontal operating position, s' apply on dividers located on the upper edge of each article thus serving as a means of holding the plurality of articles.
  • the mobile uprights can be, at will, in the vertical position, inserted in orifices provided for this purpose at the angles of the floor opposite the rear frame, or in the horizontal position, retracted into housings.
  • the underside of the floor 1 is provided with an auxiliary frame 5 which, on each of the four sides, allows the gripping of the container and its transport by a fork conveyor thanks to the presence of lights 6 whose spacing coincides with that of the forks .
  • a vertical rear member 9 is fixed to the floor 1. It consists of four vertical hollow uprights welded to the floor, two of which are referenced 10 at the corners and two referenced 11, are in the intermediate position. They are connected at their top by a horizontal bar 12.
  • the intermediate uprights 11 have, on at least part of their height, two vertical slots: one 13, is facing the floor and the other not shown is located on the side opposite the first.
  • Each of these uprights 11 serves as a housing for a movable bar 14, U-shaped.
  • a bar 14 is represented in the operating position, that is to say outside of its housing 11, in the horizontal position and applied to spacers not shown mounted on the upper edge of each windshield of the stack 15.
  • each of the edges 2 of the floor is surmounted at its ends by shoulders 17. On the floor itself, there are shoulders 18.
  • Uprights 8 hollow and movable, are, in a vertical position, inserted into holes 16 provided for this purpose in the floor.
  • the shoulders 17 and 18 delimit the housing of the uprights 8 when they are in the retracted position. Part A of Figure 1 will be better com taken in connection with FIG. 6.
  • the uprights 8 have over their entire length a slot 19 serving as a slide and cooperating with a stud 20 fixed horizontally on the internal face of the shoulder 17.
  • This variant has the advantage of avoiding any discomfort on the part of the articles loaded in the container when it is desired to mount or dismount said uprights.
  • the amounts referenced 21 in this figure do not have a slot.
  • the orifices 16 for fitting said uprights 21 are surmounted by a part 22 that is U-shaped and provided with a lumen 23.
  • Each of the uprights 21 is provided with a nut 24 which cooperates with the lumen 23 to allow the upright 21 to be store in the front edge 3 hollowed out over its entire length of a housing 25.
  • lugs 7 are also provided in the extension of the uprights 10 and in the extension of the orifices 16 at the four corners of the container in order to allow stacking of the loaded containers by fitting the lugs 7 of a container into the uprights (8, 21) and 10 from another container.
  • the floor 1 can be uniformly flat, or have a ribbed structure.
  • the ribs 26 (FIG. 1) allow a gain in strength and solidity without it being necessary to increase the thickness of the sheet.
  • the floor further comprises two beams 27 which extend from the front edge 3 to the rear edge 4, in line with the intermediate uprights 11.
  • Racks 28 which may be made of plastic or rubber are fixed to these beams 27.
  • the slots of these racks have a width at least equal to the thickness of the windshields to be transported so as to allow wedging of the edge of these windshields.
  • Each of the intermediate uprights 11 is laterally lined with attached metal wings 29. These wings are covered with a strip of elastic material, for example closed cell foam, of the expanded polyethylene type, and they thus serve as a support member for the end sheet of the windshield stack stored in the container.
  • a strip of elastic material for example closed cell foam, of the expanded polyethylene type
  • the intermediate uprights 11 can be profiled so as to accommodate another type of support member for the end sheet of the stack.
  • each intermediate upright referenced 30 in FIG. 5 is profiled so as to have a width greater than that of the rear part, and therefore that of the bar 14.
  • the parts 31 which project laterally are regularly drilled over at least part of the height of the upright, with openings 32.
  • These openings are provided to serve as accommodation, for example for rubber profiles 33; these profiles can be introduced at will into said openings over at least part of the height of the upright according to the height of the windshield stack to be stored in the device. They thus serve as a support member for slightly curved glazings which are in contact with the pallet over a large part of their surface.
  • the glazing to be stored in the handling device is very curved like some windshields, they are only in contact with the rear frame of the pallet on a small part of their surface, and it is not then essential to use these supporting bodies.
  • a profiled bar 14 is shown in detail in FIGS. 2 and 3. It has a slightly rounded first end 34 to facilitate the passage of a strap 35 serving to fix the windshield stack to the container. This end has a handle 36 to center the strap 35 and grip the bar when necessary.
  • the other end shown in FIG. 3 is extended by a cylindrical part 37, connected to the bar by a constriction 38 whose width is at most equal to that of the slots 13.
  • the bar 14 is threaded into an additional metal part 39, shaped in L.
  • the small branch 40 of the L is extended by a visor 41, for example of trapezoidal section, making an angle of about 160 ° with the branch 40, and pierced with two slots 42 for the passage of the strap 35.
  • the large branch 43 is pierced with a slot whose width coincides with that of the bar 14.
  • the branch 43 40 is also covered with a cushion 44 in cellular rubber for example.
  • the container ready to be loaded is accessible by four of its sides, sides, front and top; the bars 14 are retracted in the uprights 11, the uprights 8, in a first variant, are housed along the edges 2 of the floor, between the shoulders 17 and 18.
  • the uprights 21 are housed in the hollow part 25 of the front edge 3 of the floor.
  • the first windshield is placed against the wings 29, in the first rack tooth 28.
  • An intermediate element, not shown, is placed on the upper edge of the windshield to separate it from the next.
  • Such an element can be a jumper of the type described in patent application 81 10684, or an L-shaped spacer and described in French patent application 83 11163 or a combination of the two.
  • the profiled bars 14 are released from the uprights 11 where they are housed by gripping them by the handle 36.
  • the constriction 38 arrives at the top of the upright 11, the bar 14 is tilted to bring it in horizontal position.
  • Each of the bars 14 is placed on the spacers which separate the windshields by possibly sliding them along the slots 13 of the uprights 11, by means of the throttle 38, so as to adjust them according to the height of the windshields.
  • the strap 35 in a manner known per se, fixes the plurality of articles to the container. It passes over the bar 14 and is fixed on the edge 3 of the floor using a metal hook 45 coming to be inserted in a handle 46 secured to the edge 3; it is fixed to the rear of the container by a latch system, known per se and not shown, and which ensures the tension of the strap after loading the windshields.
  • a ratchet tensioner of the "Spanset" type fitted with a spring plunger and commercially available.
  • the slot formed along the intermediate uprights 11, and located on the side opposite to the slot 13, allows the passage of the strap 35 when in its horizontal position the bar 14 slides along the upright 11.
  • the bars 14 are retracted into uprights 30.
  • a certain number of profiles 33 have been placed on the height of the uprights 30. The procedure is similar for loading a plurality of articles.
  • the strap is passed through the slots 42 of the part 39 which the l ong of the bar 14 is made to slide, until it rests against the last windshield.
  • the presence of the cushion 44 makes it possible to absorb the contact between said windshield and the part 39, to avoid glass breakage, and also to avoid the fall of the last interlayer.
  • the pressure to maintain the last glazing is then ensured by the pivoting of the U-shaped profile 39, the visor 41 of which is biased downwards by means of the strap 35. As a result, the whole of the part pivots and comes to bear. on the last window.
  • the strap is then stretched as before thanks to a system known per se, of a sleepsuit, or of a ratchet tensioner.
  • the invention also relates to a container in which a plurality of windshields of different curvature can be placed and maintained. This aspect of the invention is described using FIG. 4.
  • the side members which support the racks 28 are no longer directly welded to the floor.
  • the slots 49 and the slots 50 formed at each end of the crosspieces 47 the spacing of the crosspieces of their inclination relative to the bars 48 is adjustable according to the curvature of the loaded articles.
  • the position of the crosspieces on the bars 48 is fixed by means of nuts 51.
  • the container thus loaded with a plurality of windshields is still accessible by three of its faces, which facilitates any movement operation, while ensuring perfect maintenance of the windshields.
  • the upright is raised from the bottom up, and from back to front, and it is inserted into the orifice 16.
  • the container is then ready to be stacked on another container prepared in the same way.
  • the lugs 7 of the upper container are inserted into the hollows of the four uprights in the corner position of the lower container.
  • Unloading the windshields is very simple. We start by retracting the uprights 8 in their housing to facilitate accessibility to the container. We choose, depending on the size of the windshields, one or the other of the solutions indicated above to bring the uprights 8 in a vertical position, for this time bring them in a horizontal position: if the operator risks being hampered by the windshields, the upright is raised out of the orifice 16 until it comes into abutment against the pivot 20, it is pivoted forwards out of the container and it is made to slide in its housing . One can also use the variant relating to FIG. 11. One of the uprights 21 is lifted until the nut 24 abuts at the end of the lumen 23 and it is made to pivot around the axis defined by the nut 24 in the hollow part 25. Then we proceed in the same way with the second upright that we fold over the first.
  • the strap 35 is unhooked, the bar 14 is lifted by its handle 36 until it is brought to a vertical position and it is made to slide in the upright (11, 30).
  • the windshields are then fully accessible and can be unloaded without any risk of loss or deterioration of parts.
  • the spacers placed on the upper edges of the windshields to separate them from each other are those described in French patent application 83 11163, it is advantageous for the floor 1 of the container to have the ribs 26: they define bins 52 which collect the dividers which fall when the windshields are removed.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 as well as FIG. 12 illustrate a variant of the invention in which the mobile and retractable means for holding the stacks of articles comprise lateral holding means as well as means for adjusting the holding along the width of the articles.
  • each side of the container include two lever arms 54 at the top of which is welded a tubular bar 55.
  • a metal angle 56 is arranged at the base of the lever arms 54 in order to give a certain rigidity to the structure. It is pierced with a light 58 which cooperates with a nut 57 fixed on the arm 54 to allow the pivoting of said arm so that the arm is integral with the angle iron.
  • One of the wings 70 of the angle iron has a chair-shaped profile, the seat of which rests on the lateral edge 2 of the container.
  • the lowered part 71 of the profile serves as a support for a flat iron 59, arranged parallel to the lateral edge 2 of the container at floor level, that is to say slightly lowered relative to that of the lateral edge and welded to said part 71.
  • Two cylindrical bars 60 are on the one hand leaned and welded to the angle iron and on the other hand welded to the flat iron 59 which maintains their spacing.
  • the slot 62 is intended for the passage of a strap 69 shown in Figure 12 and which connects the two flat bars.
  • the strap 69 can be stretched or relaxed by means of a ratchet tensioner not shown, but capable of being housed in an opening 72 formed for this purpose on one of the edges 2 of the container.
  • the strap passes under the longitudinal members 27 in openings 73 provided for this purpose.
  • Figure 10 illustrates a variant of a container and in particular of a floor particularly suitable for receiving and retracting the lateral holding means described above.
  • the bottom of the container has a solid portion 63 between the side rails 27 for supporting the racks. This solid part is surrounded on each side by hollow parts (64, 65, 66).
  • Perpendicular to the side members 27 and on either side of said side members are arranged two pairs of transverse profiles in L 67 which delimit the different hollow parts.
  • One of the pa res has a spacing less than that of the other.
  • the mounting and retraction of the lateral holding means works as follows:
  • the tubular bars 55 are raised from the lateral holding elements, the lever arms 54 are thus brought into a vertical position and they are placed at the end of the travel, on the lateral edges 2 of the container.
  • the first article is put in place, for example a heating head moon, by pressing it against the support members, and it is axis relative to the container.
  • One of the lateral holding elements is adjusted against said first artcle by acting on a not shown ratchet tensioner.
  • the second bar 55 is left at the end of the container.
  • the formation of the load is continued by placing an interlayer in the axis of each intermediate post between each article.
  • the articles are held by the bars 14 in the manner already described. We then proceed to the adjustment of the lateral support by acting on the ratchet tensioner to bring the second lateral support element closer and block it against the set of articles.
  • the container is emptied, and the lever arms 54 are folded over the cylindrical bars 60 by sliding the latter in the floor on the profiles transverse in L 67.
  • the bars 60 slide in the transverse sections 67, carrying with them the whole holding system of which they are integral. They can be housed on the part 63 of the floor by passing through the openings 74 provided for this purpose in the side members 27.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP19860401969 1985-09-16 1986-09-09 Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von blattförmigen Gegenständen Expired - Lifetime EP0216690B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8513668 1985-09-16
FR8513668A FR2587305B3 (fr) 1985-09-16 1985-09-16 Dispositif de manutention et de transport d'articles en feuilles, en particulier de vitrages.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0216690A2 true EP0216690A2 (de) 1987-04-01
EP0216690A3 EP0216690A3 (en) 1988-05-18
EP0216690B1 EP0216690B1 (de) 1991-05-08

Family

ID=9322925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860401969 Expired - Lifetime EP0216690B1 (de) 1985-09-16 1986-09-09 Vorrichtung zum Handhaben von blattförmigen Gegenständen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0216690B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3679136D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2587305B3 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3843187C1 (de) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-13 Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De
FR2649082A1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-04 Boussois Sa Dispositif pour supporter et transporter des feuilles de verre
EP0409969A4 (en) * 1989-02-10 1991-11-27 Axia Incorporated End nesting stackable container modified to maintain material firmly in place
FR2697230A1 (fr) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-29 Vtf Ind Sarl Palette démontable et gerbable, en particulier pour produits en feuilles.
EP1612161A1 (de) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-04 Glaverbel Vorrichtung zum Unterstützen und Transportieren von steifen Platten
WO2014048544A1 (de) * 2012-09-30 2014-04-03 GILLER, Jutta, Regina Verpackung für kantenempfindliches transportgut
US20220169418A1 (en) * 2019-03-27 2022-06-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Easy-access storage rack

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006017093U1 (de) * 2006-11-07 2008-03-20 Weha - Ludwig Werwein Gmbh Plattenhalter

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3193093A (en) * 1963-03-04 1965-07-06 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Shipping rack for sheet materials
DE2735724C2 (de) * 1977-04-21 1985-05-30 Walter Dr.-Ing. 5100 Aachen Jürgens Transportgestell für Glasscheiben, insbesondere für Autoglasscheiben
FR2506728A1 (fr) * 1981-05-29 1982-12-03 Boussois Sa Dispositif de manutention d'articles en feuilles

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3843187C1 (de) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-13 Vegla Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen, De
EP0409969A4 (en) * 1989-02-10 1991-11-27 Axia Incorporated End nesting stackable container modified to maintain material firmly in place
FR2649082A1 (fr) * 1989-06-30 1991-01-04 Boussois Sa Dispositif pour supporter et transporter des feuilles de verre
EP0406121A3 (de) * 1989-06-30 1991-03-13 Boussois S.A. Vorrichtung zum Unterstützen und zum Transport von Glasplatten
FR2697230A1 (fr) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-29 Vtf Ind Sarl Palette démontable et gerbable, en particulier pour produits en feuilles.
EP0595744A1 (de) * 1992-10-26 1994-05-04 Vtf Industries, S.A.R.L. Zerlegbare und stapelbare Palette, insbesondere für plattenförmige Produkte
EP1612161A1 (de) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-04 Glaverbel Vorrichtung zum Unterstützen und Transportieren von steifen Platten
BE1016103A4 (fr) * 2004-06-28 2006-03-07 Glaverbel Organe de ceinturage d'un paquet de feuilles rigides, dispositif pour la manutention de paquets de feuilles rigides et palette de feuilles rigides.
WO2014048544A1 (de) * 2012-09-30 2014-04-03 GILLER, Jutta, Regina Verpackung für kantenempfindliches transportgut
CN104995106A (zh) * 2012-09-30 2015-10-21 玻璃包装控股公司 用于棱边敏感的运输物的包装
US9598217B2 (en) 2012-09-30 2017-03-21 Thomas Giller Packaging for edge-sensitive cargo
US20220169418A1 (en) * 2019-03-27 2022-06-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Easy-access storage rack
US12012252B2 (en) * 2019-03-27 2024-06-18 Saint-Gobain Glass France Easy-access storage rack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2587305B3 (fr) 1987-12-04
DE3679136D1 (de) 1991-06-13
FR2587305A1 (fr) 1987-03-20
EP0216690B1 (de) 1991-05-08
EP0216690A3 (en) 1988-05-18

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