EP0220483A2 - Système pour la collecte des ordures - Google Patents

Système pour la collecte des ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0220483A2
EP0220483A2 EP86112945A EP86112945A EP0220483A2 EP 0220483 A2 EP0220483 A2 EP 0220483A2 EP 86112945 A EP86112945 A EP 86112945A EP 86112945 A EP86112945 A EP 86112945A EP 0220483 A2 EP0220483 A2 EP 0220483A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
garbage
lid
opening
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86112945A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0220483B1 (fr
EP0220483A3 (en
Inventor
Rolf Schiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6281604&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0220483(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86112945T priority Critical patent/ATE73099T1/de
Priority to EP90124306A priority patent/EP0428185B2/fr
Publication of EP0220483A2 publication Critical patent/EP0220483A2/fr
Publication of EP0220483A3 publication Critical patent/EP0220483A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0220483B1 publication Critical patent/EP0220483B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B65F1/0046—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions the partitions being movable, e.g. for varying the volume of the compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1661—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refuse collection system using refuse vehicles and household refuse containers, for a separate reception of waste materials of various compositions by at least two chambers in the refuse container and associated chambers in the refuse vehicle.
  • the invention has for its object to make the known multi-chamber waste system optimal and inexpensive under the above criteria.
  • the refuse container should be able to be produced using the modern methods of plastic injection molding with the simplest possible design of the injection mold.
  • Another object is to design the garbage container and the lifting and tipping device in such a way that the garbage container is opened and emptied safely and the feed of the individual Waste components are guaranteed in the individual compartments of the vehicle, even if they do not directly adjoin the opening of the fill.
  • Another object is to design the vehicle so that the individual components can be handled individually in the loading and unloading, if necessary.
  • the lid hinges are not mounted horizontally behind the upper edge of the container to reduce the space requirement, but protrude upwards over the edge of the container.
  • Fig. 1 shows such a hinge 1.1 over the container edge 1.2 with lid 1.3.
  • the lid In order to enable the lid to open without colliding with the rear area 1.7 of the upper container edge 1.2 in this configuration (in today's waste containers, the lid is curved downwards and the container edge protrudes into the lid), it is expedient to insert the underside of the lid 1.3 in rear part, d. H.
  • a horizontal distance between the lid and the container edge 1.7 can also be selected, which is dimensioned such that the lid runs past the edge 1.7 when it is opened.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of the lid 1.3 of a refuse container according to the invention, in which the tabs 2.2 for the container handles 2.1 are molded onto the lid.
  • the container handles 2.1 are fastened between the tabs 2.2 using standard dowels 2.3.
  • the handles 2.1 are molded onto the container 1.5. Because the sprue over the bottom of the container takes place, the spraying process for the handles 2.1 is very complex and error-prone.
  • the attachment of the handle to the lid according to the invention is advantageous. According to the invention, only the fastening tabs 2.2 or the like for the handles on the upper container area can also be injection molded in order to reduce the molding compound.
  • From b . 3 shows a further advantageous embodiment of the handle 2.1 on the cover 1.3.
  • the cover is provided with hole-shaped receiving devices 3.1 or bolt-shaped fastening elements 3.2 to which the handle 2.1 is fastened - for example via conventional snap locks or bolts.
  • This training has the particular advantage that handles 2.1 of different heights are attached. Higher handles are particularly necessary where garbage containers have to be moved over stairs, with high handles ensuring an upright aisle-free walk for millers.
  • the partition 4.2 is fixed at least in the lower region of the container 1.5 by means of webs or grooves 4.1, the webs or grooves ending at a distance h l above the bottom of the container and that the partition 4.2 preferably in the upper Area of the container edge is screwed to this 4.6, the container preferably having material accumulations 4.5 for this purpose.
  • the container wall in the upper front area of the container 1.5 has an extension 4.4 or bulge into which an upper web 4.2.1 of the partition wall 4.2 projects, the web being fastened by means of a strip 4.7 or the like or a screw connection 4.6 and that the bulge 4.4 preferably has in its outer region a wall projection 4.9 which is pulled down and which serves as the receiving edge for a lifting and tipping device 4.8 of the refuse collection vehicle.
  • the attachment of the partition in different positions shows according to the invention Fig. 4, whereby, as mentioned, the stackability of the containers must be guaranteed for removal.
  • Fig. 4a shows an upper edge of the container, which is widened by the width b l (see reference numeral 4.4) to enable the partition 4.2 (partition walls) to be fastened so that the material can be poured out of the container undisturbed.
  • the container partition 4.2 is screwed 4.6 into the expanded container edge 4.4, or, as shown in Fig. 4b, fastened with a strip 4.7.
  • Fig. 4a also shows the required edge reinforcement 4.5 below the bulge provided for fastening the partition.
  • the example shows a lifting and tipping device 4.8 of a refuse collection vehicle which engages in the receiving edge 4.9 provided for this purpose, which according to the invention is located below the upper intermediate wall fastening.
  • Fig. 5 represents another inventive feature of the container.
  • the container 1.5 is provided with a bevel 5.1 on which the container lid 1.3 rests. This prevents the lid from hitting the top edge of the container when closing.
  • the clamping is arranged at a small distance from the axis of rotation of the lid, so that there is a short lever arm. Accordingly, it is advantageous that the container lid 1.3 rests on a slope 5.1 in the region of the upper container edge or that a clamping device is provided for the closing process of the container lid and that the container lid 1.3 is designed in its upper outer contour so that when it is turned against the The rear wall of the container strikes in the outer area, the opening handle 6.1 of the container lid 1.3 preferably having an inclined run-up surface 6.2 which, when the cover 1.3 is folded against the rear wall of the container, merges with the rounded outer edges of the container in a form-fitting manner or that a separate damping part is provided.
  • the container lid 1.3 has at least one tab 5.2 at the side or front, under which an opening lever provided on the vehicle engages, and that the container handles 2.1 or de lid hinges 1.1 are preferably arranged in their position above the container top edge 1.2 and on the container lid 1.3 are attached.
  • Fig. 6 shows a special design of the opening handles 6.1 of the lid with a curve 6.2, which is designed in such a way that after opening the lid on the back of the vessel during the opening process, it enables noise damping due to the friction between the lid 6.3 and the container rear wall edge (see dashed drawing in Fig. 6).
  • Fig. 7 it is provided that in the area of the lid 1.3 and the outer edge 7.1 of the container there is a hole 7.2 which fits over each other and through which a locking device can be pulled.
  • the top of the container lid 1.3 is designed to be as flat or one-dimensionally curved so that adhesive symbols for the individual refuse fractions can be affixed to it undisturbed. If necessary, the necessary stiffening ribs are laid on the underside of the container lid.
  • a further feature according to the invention consists in the design of the filling opening of the lifting and tilting device (Fig. 8), in which the guide walls 8.1 and 8.1 'which fit on the partition walls of the refuse container are arranged so as to be displaceable.
  • This makes it possible not only to set up the variably displaceable partition walls in the waste bin according to the type of collection in certain partial opening conditions depending on the city, but also to adapt it to the needs of the individual household.
  • the position of the container partition can be detected automatically. All that is required is a sensor for determining the position of the container partition walls and regulating the guide walls in the vehicle.
  • Another feature of the invention is to provide one or more partial openings 8.2 with a closure cover 8.5 so that individual compartments of the container are not emptied.
  • contaminated recyclable waste fractions can be left behind with the consumer, who is forced to handle them more carefully when sorting.
  • guide walls 8.1 of filling openings 8.2 of a lifting and tipping device 8.3 on the garbage truck 8.4 are automatically adapted to the refuse container with partitions 5.3 by moving the guide walls 8.1, or an adjustment is made by moving the filling openings 8.2 relative to the guide walls 8.1, preferably the Filling openings 8.2 are partially provided with caps 8.5 in such a way that certain sections of the refuse container cannot be emptied.
  • conveyor belts, bucket elevators or the like are attached to hold the individual waste fraction in chambers that are not located directly in the area of the filling opening, leading from the filling opening to the remote vehicle chamber 9.6, the transport devices 9.4 being attached the level of the substances in the vehicle compartments can be adjusted (Fig. 9).
  • the bottom of the storage space can be lined with damping material such as rubber or the like, at least in the filling area of the valuable materials, to prevent destruction.
  • Another feature of the invention is that for the independent handling of the individual fractions at least one storage space of the vehicle is designed so that it is interchangeable or that an interchangeable container is accommodated in it. It is particularly advantageous to design these containers so that they can be stacked and / or can be transported by commercial truck container traffic. This allows the individual fractions to be transported from the collection areas or from the transhipment point in a simple manner.
  • the household waste container 1.5 is provided in an intermediate container 9.1 with a corresponding congruent one Empty the partition.
  • This intermediate container holds several contents of household waste containers 1.5 and is filled when filled in the usual way - either in a longitudinally divided vehicle 9.2 with a congruent partition into a storage space located to the left or right in the direction of travel - or in the case of storage spaces 9.3 lying behind one another via one or more conveyor belts 9.4 filled.
  • chambers 9.6, 9.7 or individual storage spaces or stackable containers are provided in the garbage truck 8.4, 9.2 for receiving different garbage fractions, of which at least one has a height-adjustable transport device 9.4 such as a conveyor belt 9.4, bucket elevator or the like with the filling opening (Filling) 8.2 of the refuse vehicle 8.4, 9.2 and that at least one intermediate container 9.1 with at least one congruent wall as the refuse container 1.5 is provided inside or outside the refuse vehicle 9.2, the size of which holds the contents of several refuse containers 1.5 and that by means of a lifting and tipping device 9.5 can be emptied in the garbage truck 9.2.
  • a height-adjustable transport device 9.4 such as a conveyor belt 9.4, bucket elevator or the like with the filling opening (Filling) 8.2 of the refuse vehicle 8.4, 9.2
  • at least one intermediate container 9.1 with at least one congruent wall as the refuse container 1.5 is provided inside or outside the refuse vehicle 9.2, the size of which holds the contents of several refuse containers 1.5 and that by means of a lifting and tipping device 9.5
  • Compression devices which have rigid plates or rollers, but which, for a valuable material fraction with z. B. glass content is unsuitable because the recyclables are crushed. It is therefore advantageous to use elastic material such as nets, ropes, chains, elastic bands or the like for compaction, so that some of the materials can escape.
  • a compression roller 10.1 known per se is shown which, however, has rubber bands 10.2 or the like according to the invention in the axial direction and is moved to the refuse for compaction.
  • Fig. 11 shows a conventional fill opening 11.1 with partition 11.2 or 11.2 'in the opening area, with baffle 11.3, 11.3' to the vehicle partition 11.4.
  • the partition 11.2 is arranged to be displaceable in the horizontal direction in the opening area, so that its position can be adapted to the refuse containers by means of a mechanical or optical sensor, not shown, according to an individual positioning of the partition walls 4.2 in the refuse containers 1.5.
  • the baffle 11.3 is attached to the partition 11.4 of the vehicle at the lower end or leads into the intermediate container 9.1 as shown in Fig. 9. It is also possible to move the entire opening 11.1 of the bed relative to the partition if only one partition 11.2 is used finds. If there are several partitions, it is recommended to move the partitions themselves.
  • the partition 11.2 is arranged in the opening area of the pouring opening 11.1 in the vehicle so that it can be moved horizontally, sensors performing the positioning according to the position of the dividing walls 4.2 of the refuse container 1.5, and / or that the pouring opening 11.1 is displaceable relative to the dividing wall 11.2 is trained.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
EP86112945A 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Système pour la collecte des ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0220483B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86112945T ATE73099T1 (de) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Muellsammelsystem.
EP90124306A EP0428185B2 (fr) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Réceptacle pour la collecte des ordures

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3533751 1985-09-21
DE19853533751 DE3533751A1 (de) 1985-09-21 1985-09-21 Muellsammelsystem

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90124306A Division EP0428185B2 (fr) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Réceptacle pour la collecte des ordures
EP90124306.3 Division-Into 1990-12-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0220483A2 true EP0220483A2 (fr) 1987-05-06
EP0220483A3 EP0220483A3 (en) 1989-01-11
EP0220483B1 EP0220483B1 (fr) 1992-03-04

Family

ID=6281604

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86112945A Expired - Lifetime EP0220483B1 (fr) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Système pour la collecte des ordures
EP90124306A Expired - Lifetime EP0428185B2 (fr) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Réceptacle pour la collecte des ordures

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90124306A Expired - Lifetime EP0428185B2 (fr) 1985-09-21 1986-09-19 Réceptacle pour la collecte des ordures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0220483B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE92423T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE3533751A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK169515B1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992000232A1 (fr) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-09 Vc-Recycling-Patentverwertung Gmbh Systeme de collecte et de transport d'ordures
GB2263093A (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-14 Boughton T T Sons Ltd Improvements in refuse containers.
WO1994005568A1 (fr) * 1992-08-31 1994-03-17 Stevelift Pty Ltd Camion a ordures/matieres recyclables
DE19518434A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-12-07 Multirec Patentverwertungs Und Müllsammel- und Transportsystem
WO2000069757A1 (fr) 1999-05-12 2000-11-23 Rolf Schiller Systeme de collecte et de transport de dechets menagers
CN113753430A (zh) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 李欣 一种便于医用垃圾回收的门诊医疗用护理设备

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4137999C2 (de) * 1991-06-06 1994-01-27 Manfred Hoffend Hausmüllsammelfahrzeug
DE4341596A1 (de) * 1993-12-07 1995-06-08 Otto Geb Kg Trennwand für einen Müllbehälter
DE4430263C2 (de) * 1994-08-26 2000-02-17 Otto Geb Kg Müllbehälter mit Trennwand
FR2725702B1 (fr) * 1994-10-17 1997-01-31 Citec Environnement Conteneur pour collecte selective

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US3127052A (en) * 1964-03-31 Disposable garbage bag and container
DE465400C (de) * 1927-06-04 1928-09-17 Albert Schwesig Muellabfuhrwagen
DE572053C (de) * 1931-11-08 1933-03-10 Friedrich Emil Krauss Geraeuschdaempfende Schallfangvorrichtung fuer Muellgefaesse mit Scharnierdeckel
GB539483A (en) * 1940-03-09 1941-09-12 Violet Mercy Mountstephens Improvements in waste receptacles
FR998761A (fr) * 1949-10-08 1952-01-23 Sovel Soc Poubelles perfectionnées, insonorisées et protégées contre les chocs
FR1067579A (fr) * 1952-12-10 1954-06-16 Schneider Werke G M B H Récipient pour le transport et le stockage de matières diverses, telles qu'ordures ménagères, et applications analogues
FR1304674A (fr) * 1961-07-01 1962-09-28 Boîte à compartiments variables plus particulièrement pour le classement d'outils fragiles
US3720346A (en) * 1971-01-18 1973-03-13 D Cypher Compartmented trash receptacle
AT356316B (de) * 1976-09-17 1980-04-25 Hrovat Horst Mag Pharm Aufbewahrungskasten fuer sortiert aufzube- wahrende kleinteile
US3900106A (en) * 1973-11-26 1975-08-19 Joseph Cantales Stackable plastic garbage can with integral top
DE2558433C3 (de) * 1975-12-23 1978-11-02 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Müllsammei- und Transportsystem
DE2614535C3 (de) * 1976-04-03 1980-10-09 Fritz Schaefer Gmbh Fabriken Fuer Lager- Und Betriebseinrichtungen, Salchendorf Bei Neunkirchen, Kreis Siegen, 5908 Neunkirchen Fahrbarer, durch Klappdeckel verschließbarer Müllgroßbehälter
DE7807001U1 (de) * 1978-03-03 1978-08-17 Fischer,, Kurt, 7980 Ravensburg Schallgedaempfter altglas-container
AT357106B (de) * 1978-04-17 1980-06-25 Mut Masch & Transport Fahrzeug zum transport von massenguetern, ins- besondere muell
US4182530A (en) * 1978-04-20 1980-01-08 Hodge Allan M Commercial trash bin locking system
DE3129285C2 (de) * 1981-07-24 1984-08-30 Gebr. Otto Kg, 5910 Kreuztal "Behälterdeckel, insbesondere für Großraummüllbehälter
DE8333556U1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-02-14 Ries GmbH, 7520 Bruchsal Behaelter zum einsammeln und transportieren von abfallwertstoffen fuer das recyc ling
DE8431199U1 (de) * 1984-10-24 1986-02-20 Schiller, Rolf, 7980 Ravensburg Konischer Müllbehälter mit Trennwand
DE3603110A1 (de) * 1986-02-01 1987-08-06 Haller Gmbh Fahrzeugbau Schuettgutbehaelter, insbesondere fuer muellfahrzeuge

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992000232A1 (fr) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-09 Vc-Recycling-Patentverwertung Gmbh Systeme de collecte et de transport d'ordures
US5375960A (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-12-27 Vc-Recycling-Patentwerwertung Gmbh Garbage collection and transport system
DE4121442C2 (de) * 1990-06-29 2001-03-15 Vc Recycling Patentverwertung Müllsammel- und Transportsystem
GB2263093A (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-14 Boughton T T Sons Ltd Improvements in refuse containers.
WO1994005568A1 (fr) * 1992-08-31 1994-03-17 Stevelift Pty Ltd Camion a ordures/matieres recyclables
DE19518434A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-12-07 Multirec Patentverwertungs Und Müllsammel- und Transportsystem
DE19518434C2 (de) * 1994-05-19 1998-11-12 Multirec Patentverwertungs Und Müllsammel- und Transportsystem
US6120079A (en) * 1994-05-19 2000-09-19 Multirec Patentverwertungs-Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Garbage collection and transport system
WO2000069757A1 (fr) 1999-05-12 2000-11-23 Rolf Schiller Systeme de collecte et de transport de dechets menagers
CN113753430A (zh) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-07 李欣 一种便于医用垃圾回收的门诊医疗用护理设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3688848D1 (de) 1993-09-09
ATE92423T1 (de) 1993-08-15
EP0428185B1 (fr) 1993-08-04
DK28693D0 (da) 1993-03-12
DK28693A (da) 1993-03-12
DK169515B1 (da) 1994-11-21
DE3533751A1 (de) 1987-04-02
EP0220483B1 (fr) 1992-03-04
EP0428185A3 (en) 1991-07-10
ATE73099T1 (de) 1992-03-15
DE3684090D1 (de) 1992-04-09
EP0428185B2 (fr) 1998-01-28
EP0428185A2 (fr) 1991-05-22
EP0220483A3 (en) 1989-01-11
DK444686A (da) 1987-03-22
DK170838B1 (da) 1996-02-05
DK444686D0 (da) 1986-09-16

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