EP0225565B1 - Capsule divisible - Google Patents
Capsule divisible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0225565B1 EP0225565B1 EP86116604A EP86116604A EP0225565B1 EP 0225565 B1 EP0225565 B1 EP 0225565B1 EP 86116604 A EP86116604 A EP 86116604A EP 86116604 A EP86116604 A EP 86116604A EP 0225565 B1 EP0225565 B1 EP 0225565B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- capsules
- divisible
- die
- cylindrical casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 verkleisterte Stärke Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
Definitions
- the invention relates to a divisible capsule and to processes for its production.
- Hard gelatin capsules are preferably used for the dosage of solidifying, highly viscous, powdered, granulated and, in special cases, also tablet-shaped pharmaceutical preparations.
- divisible forms for more flexible dosing are known in other galenical preparations, e.g. Divisible tablets, divisible soft gelatin capsules, the development of an inexpensively manufactured divisible hard gelatin capsule failed due to the special characteristics of this galenic form.
- the utility model DE-U-8 120 453 describes a soft gelatin capsule in which two partial capsules are connected to one another via a central web made of capsule material.
- the teaching disclosed relates to soft gelatin capsules, which are generally not suitable for powder preparations.
- a divisible capsule which consists of two elongated partial capsules, each with a semicircular cross section, which, after filling, are combined with a medicament to form a capsule of the usual shape.
- the special feature of the divisible hard gelatin capsule described is the specially shaped partial capsule of conventional length, but with a semicircular cross-section, the area of which is slightly smaller than half the circular cross-sectional area of the fully assembled capsule.
- a particular advantage of the divisible capsule according to the invention is that the partial capsule is available, for example, under the trade name "Suprokapsel". Elaborate special shapes of the partial capsules are not necessary.
- the partial capsules can thus be filled and sealed using the standardized, commercially available filling machines.
- the individual subcapsules can be made of different materials in a separable capsule.
- the time at which the active ingredient is released can be influenced by a suitable selection of the composition of these materials.
- Corresponding materials are known from the prior art. This is of particular interest if the active substances in combination preparations are to be released in a predeterminable sequence. By dividing the capsule, an individual adjustment of the dosage to the patient is also possible. Appropriate coloring of the capsules almost eliminates the risk of confusion by the patient.
- Drug combinations that react chemically with each other i.e. are incompatible can be filled separately in a simple manner and then combined to form a capsule with two partial capsules.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Capsule divisible pour préparations pharmaceutiques figeables, fortement visqueuses, pulvérulentes et/ou granulées, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle se compose d'au moins deux capsules partielles longilignes (2) de section transversale circulaire ou elliptique transversalement par rapport à 1'axe longitudinal , les capsules partielles comprenant, d'une manière connue par elle-même, une partie inférieure (3) et une partie supérieure (4) emboîtée sur cette dernière, et1.1. étant disposées le long d'un axe longitudinal commun eta) étant reliées, par leurs faces extrêmes (5), au moyen d'un adhésif pharmaceutiquement neutre,
oub) présentant une enveloppe commune (6), qui entoure intégralement ou partiellement les capsules partielles (2),
ou1.2. étant disposées parallèlement l'une à l'autre et étant reliées, par les parties latérales, au moyen d'un adhésif pharmaceutiquement neutre. - Capsule divisible selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les capsules partiel les (2) sont entourées par une capsule extérieure (6a) , pouvant être éventuellement refermée.
- Capsule divisible selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les capsules partielles (2) sont entourées par une enveloppe cylindrique (6b, c, d) en un matériau pharmaceutiquement neutre, l'enveloppe cylindrique pouvant renfermer des dispositifs (8), comme par exemple une perforation, un fil ou un ruban arrachable, en vue d améliorer la séparation de 1a capsule.
- Capsule divisible selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que l'enveloppe cylindrique (6d) consiste en un matériau thermorétracté, pharmaceutiquement neutre.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une capsule divisible selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que les capsules partielles (2) sont placées dans la partie inférieure de la capsule extérieure (6a), après quoi cette dernière est obturée par la partie supérieure associée.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une capsule divisible selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les capsules partielles (2) sont reliées par emboîtement à leurs faces extrêmes, par 1'intermédiaire d'une enveloppe cylindrique (6b).
- Procédé de fabrication d'une capsule divisible selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que les capsules partielles (2) sont reliées par emboîtement à leurs faces extrêmes, par l'intermédiaire d'une enveloppe cylindrique (6c) et avec adjonction d'un adhésif, l' enveloppe (6c) renfermant des dispositifs (8) destinés à la séparation ultérieure.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une capsule divisible selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que les capsules partielles sont placèes sur une feuille thermorétractible, ladite feuille étant soudée pour former un tube, étant ensuite thermorétractée, munie de dispositifs destinés à améliorer la séparation, puis éventuellement subdivisée en des quantités fragmentaires comprenant deux ou plusieurs capsules partielles.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une capsule divisible selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les capsules partielles sont reliées par leurs faces extrêmes, le long d'un axe longitudinal commun, au moyen d'un adhésif pharmaceutiquement neutre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT86116604T ATE63215T1 (de) | 1985-12-06 | 1986-11-28 | Teilbare kapsel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19853543154 DE3543154A1 (de) | 1985-12-06 | 1985-12-06 | Teilbare kapsel |
| DE3543154 | 1985-12-06 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0225565A2 EP0225565A2 (fr) | 1987-06-16 |
| EP0225565A3 EP0225565A3 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
| EP0225565B1 true EP0225565B1 (fr) | 1991-05-08 |
Family
ID=6287800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86116604A Expired - Lifetime EP0225565B1 (fr) | 1985-12-06 | 1986-11-28 | Capsule divisible |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0225565B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS62133960A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE63215T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3543154A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2021579B3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3001923T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274345B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-13 | 1991-08-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Capsule divisible |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3727894A1 (de) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-03-02 | Stephan Dieter | Kapsel fuer pharmazeutisch wirksame inhaltsstoffe einer droge |
| ES2150017T3 (es) * | 1994-12-16 | 2000-11-16 | Warner Lambert Co | Proceso de encapsulacion de comprimidos en una capsula y formas de dosificacion solidas obtenidas por este proceso. |
| US6245350B1 (en) | 1994-12-16 | 2001-06-12 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for encapsulation of caplets in a capsule and solid dosage forms obtainable by such process |
| JP2005528383A (ja) * | 2002-04-10 | 2005-09-22 | ミラー,フレッド,エイチ. | 多重相・複数コンパートメントカプセルシステム |
| BRPI0518125A (pt) * | 2004-11-19 | 2008-10-28 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | produto farmacêutico |
| PL1954249T3 (pl) | 2005-11-18 | 2015-12-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Urządzenie i sposób zespalania produktów farmaceutycznych oraz podobnych do farmaceutycznych |
| DE102006031441B4 (de) * | 2006-07-05 | 2011-12-29 | Hans Matt | Orales Creatin-Supplement, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| DE102008006197B4 (de) * | 2008-01-26 | 2020-06-04 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| FR2962647B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-19 | 2013-05-24 | Duo Ge | Dispositif et installation d'assemblage d'au moins deux capsules medicamenteuses par collage |
| NZ760633A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2025-11-28 | Gel Cap Tech Llc | Dual release dosage form capsule and methods, devices and systems for making same |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1815902A (en) * | 1927-07-16 | 1931-07-28 | Nat Aniline & Chem Co Inc | Device for administering medicaments |
| FR1454013A (fr) * | 1965-08-18 | 1966-07-22 | Pluripharm | Mode de présentation de deux médicaments associés |
| DE2719156A1 (de) * | 1977-04-29 | 1978-11-02 | Rainer Dr Med Liedtke | Zwei-kammer arzneikapsel |
| DE8120453U1 (de) * | 1981-07-13 | 1982-02-04 | Alsitan-Gesellschaft Wilh. E. Ronneburg & Co, 8000 München | Kapsel fuer arzneimittel |
| US4478658A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-10-23 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method for sealing non-enteric capsules |
| DE3340262A1 (de) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-23 | Sanol Schwarz GmbH, 4019 Monheim | Teilbare hartgelatine-kapsel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE8503747U1 (de) * | 1985-02-11 | 1985-05-09 | Klinge Pharma GmbH, 8000 München | Doppel-Kapsel zur Aufnahme von Medikamenten |
-
1985
- 1985-12-06 DE DE19853543154 patent/DE3543154A1/de active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-11-28 DE DE8686116604T patent/DE3679156D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-28 ES ES86116604T patent/ES2021579B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-28 AT AT86116604T patent/ATE63215T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-28 EP EP86116604A patent/EP0225565B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-05 JP JP61290303A patent/JPS62133960A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-05-09 GR GR91400535T patent/GR3001923T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0274345B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-13 | 1991-08-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Capsule divisible |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0225565A2 (fr) | 1987-06-16 |
| DE3679156D1 (de) | 1991-06-13 |
| EP0225565A3 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
| ATE63215T1 (de) | 1991-05-15 |
| DE3543154A1 (de) | 1987-06-11 |
| GR3001923T3 (en) | 1992-11-23 |
| ES2021579B3 (es) | 1991-11-16 |
| JPS62133960A (ja) | 1987-06-17 |
| DE3543154C2 (fr) | 1988-04-14 |
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