EP0226016A1 - Verfahren zur Inhibierung der wasserstoffinduzierten Korrosion von metallischen Werkstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Inhibierung der wasserstoffinduzierten Korrosion von metallischen Werkstoffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0226016A1 EP0226016A1 EP86115244A EP86115244A EP0226016A1 EP 0226016 A1 EP0226016 A1 EP 0226016A1 EP 86115244 A EP86115244 A EP 86115244A EP 86115244 A EP86115244 A EP 86115244A EP 0226016 A1 EP0226016 A1 EP 0226016A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- benzimidazole
- araliphatic
- cycloaliphatic
- aminopentyl
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 ε-aminopentyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- XTJRXHPNZGDOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCCCN)=NC2=C1 XTJRXHPNZGDOGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1NCC=CN1 OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UCOSRTUSVXHIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CN)=NC2=C1 UCOSRTUSVXHIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GJEPMYMUORZPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCN)=NC2=C1 GJEPMYMUORZPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ULRAOHIYUQZJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)butanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCC(N)C(O)=O)=NC2=C1 ULRAOHIYUQZJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=NC2=C1 JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FQJGVSXDQPGNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCN)=NC2=C1 FQJGVSXDQPGNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VQFBXSRZSUJGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 VQFBXSRZSUJGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNSYWRFRQUUYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 PNSYWRFRQUUYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LRVUNUHOUQQGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCCCCN)=NC2=C1 LRVUNUHOUQQGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- LDZYRENCLPUXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=NC2=C1 LDZYRENCLPUXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002836 biphenylol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HTMQZWFSTJVJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfinylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CS(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTMQZWFSTJVJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YCXFYRJKTOCRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CC(C)(N)C)=NC2=C1 YCXFYRJKTOCRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQKBUSJXTDHAPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CC(C)(N)C)=NC2=C1 WQKBUSJXTDHAPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAEMSEOXEUXNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCCN)=NC2=C1 HAEMSEOXEUXNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWNXHTNWOQHFRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 YWNXHTNWOQHFRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLELOHQPJDTUAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCN(C)C)=NC2=C1 HLELOHQPJDTUAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSZSYTFOKMFEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCNC)=NC2=C1 YSZSYTFOKMFEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQCHFFYXSFYIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CSCCN)=NC2=C1 CQCHFFYXSFYIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRYQWOHUFXJQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(SCCN)=NC2=C1 VRYQWOHUFXJQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUTMPBNQCJMAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(CCCNC)=NC2=C1 GUTMPBNQCJMAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZCBGQDEWCDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCNC)=NC2=C1 VMZCBGQDEWCDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHTBOVFZNCAYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 JHTBOVFZNCAYFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDWGXVIDMXDJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 UDWGXVIDMXDJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJEDBYFVJCXUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-methylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCC(C)(N)C)=NC2=C1 YJEDBYFVJCXUKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFIQENBZTGDRFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCCN)=NC2=C1 GFIQENBZTGDRFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSNKWWJUDRFMRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(CCCCCN)=NC2=C1 OSNKWWJUDRFMRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPLEHKHDWFFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCCCN)=NC2=C1 OGPLEHKHDWFFSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVCSDZUPIURIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCCC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RVCSDZUPIURIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REOPSKUNJXEXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCCCN(C)C)=NC2=C1 REOPSKUNJXEXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALMKBDCYBSASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-n-methylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCCCNC)=NC2=C1 ALMKBDCYBSASIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSMHQXPUQHPCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,5-dimethylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NC(C)(CCCCCN)N=C21 MSMHQXPUQHPCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNSMBILTQDSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C(CCCCCN)N2 OBNSMBILTQDSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSGCKUECCJAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(6-chloro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(CCCCCN)=NC2=C1 ZLSGCKUECCJAEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBNUSQDYWFEYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(6-methyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N=C(CCCCCN)NC2=C1 ZBNUSQDYWFEYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEIAEMPTYXPXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-5-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCCCN(C)C)=NC2=C1 LEIAEMPTYXPXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJYQZMQPTFHBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(6-methyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl]aniline Chemical compound N1C2=CC(C)=CC=C2N=C1CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 ZJYQZMQPTFHBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEKKMCANKIARBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-(4-methyl-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCNC)=NC2=C1C SEKKMCANKIARBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJHVOLAUACEMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-5-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pentan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(CCCCCNC)=NC2=C1 HJHVOLAUACEMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/149—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen as hetero atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the hydrogen-induced corrosion of metallic materials in promoter-containing water, methanol or mixtures thereof.
- corrosion inhibitors are therefore added to the mineral acids such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
- Such inhibited acids are used in particular in the metalworking industry for cleaning, pickling, descaling and derusting metallic surfaces.
- they are often used in natural gas and oil production technology in the so-called “acidification" of the borehole, in which pores and flow channels blocked by acid flushing are to be opened in gasate or petroleum-containing carbonate-containing formations in order to improve the production rate and increase the deposit yield.
- DE-PS 22 35 093 anticorrosive agent for aqueous solutions and for antifreeze agents based on glycols, triols and their aqueous solutions containing imidazole or thiazole derivatives, preferably benzimidazole or benzothiazole derivatives.
- the hydrogen-induced corrosion of steels plays a special role, for example, where methanol is used to remove acidic gases such as H2S and CO2 from gas mixtures in technical processes [W. Herbert, Petroleum and Coal 9 (1956) (2) 77; F. Asinger, the petrochemical industry, vol. 1, p. 143, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1971].
- methanol such as in the production and transportation of natural gas, is used as an aid to prevent blockages due to gas hydrate formation.
- a method for inhibiting the hydrogen-induced corrosion of metallic materials in promoter-containing water, methanol or their mixtures which is characterized in that the promoter-containing water, methanol or their mixtures are 2- ( ⁇ -aminoalkyl) 1,3-heterocycles of the formula wherein A is a divalent chain of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, which can also be part of a bivalent, optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, B for a simple bond or the group and / or arylene residues, X for oxygen, sulfur or the group stands, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, the nitro group, an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and n and
- heterocycles of the formula in the X for oxygen, sulfur or for the group stands, R5, R6, R8, R9 and R10 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and (n + m) means a number between 0 and 15, or the formula wherein R5, R6 and R8 have the meaning given above, D is a divalent chain of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, which can be substituted with lower alkyl radicals (C1 to C4), and (n + m) has the meaning given above, used.
- R5, R6, R8, R9 and R10 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and (n + m) means a number between 0 and 15, used.
- Suitable aliphatic radicals are straight-chain or branched, optionally substituted aliphatic radicals having up to 18, preferably 12, in particular 6, carbon atoms, where in the case of radical A they must have at least 2 carbon atoms.
- Suitable cycloaliphatic radicals are those having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, which can also be substituted, in particular the cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl radicals.
- Suitable araliphatic radicals are those having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably those having up to 5 carbon atoms in the aliphatic and 6 or 10 carbon atoms in the aromatic part, which can also be substituted, in particular the benzyl, phenylpropyl and Phenylbutyl residue.
- Aromatic radicals are those having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, which can also be substituted, in particular the phenyl and the naphthyl radical.
- Phenylene which can also be substituted, may be mentioned as the arylene radical (B).
- Halogen preferably chlorine, the nitro group, the amino group, which can also be mono- or di-substituted by lower alkyl radicals, the hydroxyl group, alkoxy and aryloxy groups, alkylmercapto and arylmercapto groups, alkyl and arylsulfonyl groups, the alkyl - And aryl radicals of the abovementioned groups have the abovementioned scope and in particular mean C1-C4-alkyl and phenyl, toluyl or benzyl.
- the inhibitors can be added to the promoter-containing water, methanol or mixtures thereof in amounts of approximately 0.00001 to 0.1, preferably 0.001 to 0.05 mol / l.
- the inhibitors can be added to the corrosive medium both as pure substances or as dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as methanol, water and / or acetone. They can be used individually or in a mixture with one another or in mixtures with other customary corrosion inhibitors and / or customary additives, such as surface-active agents.
- inhibitors to be used according to the invention can be prepared, for example, by the process described in DE-PS 23 21 054.
- Hydrogen-induced corrosion is promoted by all substances that promote the penetration of atomic hydrogen into the metallic material.
- promoters that may be mentioned are: hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide and rhodanide and cyanide ions, preferably hydrogen sulfide.
- unalloyed and low-alloyed steels (DIN 17 100, 17 200, 17 155 and SEP 089), light metals such as aluminum and magnesium, and all hydride-forming metals such as titanium, zirconium, niobium and tantalum.
- Unalloyed and low-alloyed steels may be mentioned as metallic materials.
- the invention further relates to an agent for inhibiting the hydrogen-induced corrosion of metallic materials in promoter-containing water, methanol or mixtures thereof, containing 2- ( ⁇ -aminoalkyl) -1,3-heterocycles of the formula wherein A is a divalent chain of 2 or 3 carbon atoms, which can also be part of a bivalent, optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, B for a simple bond or the group and / or arylene residues, X for oxygen, sulfur or the group stands, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, the nitro group, an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and n and m are the same or different and represent an integer from 0
- the compounds to be used according to the invention are able to significantly inhibit the hydrogen-induced corrosion of, for example, steel in promoter-containing methanol, since, as can be seen from the comparison table, others Inhibitors of abrasive corrosion which are customary in the art do not show a sufficient effect.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3540376 | 1985-11-14 | ||
| DE19853540376 DE3540376A1 (de) | 1985-11-14 | 1985-11-14 | Verfahren zur inhibierung der wasserstoffinduzierten korrosion von metallischen werkstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0226016A1 true EP0226016A1 (de) | 1987-06-24 |
Family
ID=6285958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86115244A Withdrawn EP0226016A1 (de) | 1985-11-14 | 1986-11-04 | Verfahren zur Inhibierung der wasserstoffinduzierten Korrosion von metallischen Werkstoffen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0226016A1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS62120484A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3540376A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK543286A (da) |
| FI (1) | FI864604A7 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO864342L (da) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0428260A3 (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-09-18 | Sanwa Laboratory Ltd. | Metal surface treatment agents |
| CN107311931A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 华东交通大学 | 水溶性脂肪酸咪唑啉及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN107593764A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 中国民用航空局民用航空医学中心 | 一种消毒液及其用途 |
| US10202694B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-02-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | 2-substituted imidazole and benzimidazole corrosion inhibitors |
| US10519116B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-12-31 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Water-soluble pyrazole derivatives as corrosion inhibitors |
| US10669637B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2020-06-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Purine-based corrosion inhibitors |
| CN118955398A (zh) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-11-15 | 天津新翔油气技术有限公司 | 一种苯并咪唑衍生物缓蚀剂及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW217426B (da) * | 1992-01-08 | 1993-12-11 | Mekku Kk | |
| FR2719587B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-03 | 1996-07-12 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux dérivés de l'érythromycine, leur procédé de préparation et leur application comme médicaments. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0003817A1 (de) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Korrosionsschutzüberzugsmittel |
| US4514320A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1985-04-30 | Petrolite Corporation | Halide free corrosion inhibitors |
| GB2157670A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-10-30 | Dearborn Chemicals Co | Composition and method for deoxygenation of aqueous systems |
-
1985
- 1985-11-14 DE DE19853540376 patent/DE3540376A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-10-30 NO NO864342A patent/NO864342L/no unknown
- 1986-11-04 EP EP86115244A patent/EP0226016A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-11-06 JP JP61262870A patent/JPS62120484A/ja active Pending
- 1986-11-12 FI FI864604A patent/FI864604A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-11-13 DK DK543286A patent/DK543286A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0003817A1 (de) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Korrosionsschutzüberzugsmittel |
| US4514320A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1985-04-30 | Petrolite Corporation | Halide free corrosion inhibitors |
| GB2157670A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1985-10-30 | Dearborn Chemicals Co | Composition and method for deoxygenation of aqueous systems |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, unexamined applications, C Feld, Vol. 5, Nr. 160, 15. Oktober 1981 THE PATENT OFFICE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT page 110 C 75, & JP-A-56 090 982 ( SHIN NIPPON SEITETSU K.K. ) * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0428260A3 (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-09-18 | Sanwa Laboratory Ltd. | Metal surface treatment agents |
| US10202694B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-02-12 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | 2-substituted imidazole and benzimidazole corrosion inhibitors |
| US10519116B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-12-31 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Water-soluble pyrazole derivatives as corrosion inhibitors |
| US10669637B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2020-06-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Purine-based corrosion inhibitors |
| US11306400B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2022-04-19 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | 2-substituted imidazole and benzimidazole corrosion inhibitors |
| CN107311931A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-03 | 华东交通大学 | 水溶性脂肪酸咪唑啉及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN107593764A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 中国民用航空局民用航空医学中心 | 一种消毒液及其用途 |
| CN118955398A (zh) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-11-15 | 天津新翔油气技术有限公司 | 一种苯并咪唑衍生物缓蚀剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3540376A1 (de) | 1987-05-21 |
| DK543286A (da) | 1987-05-15 |
| FI864604A7 (fi) | 1987-05-15 |
| JPS62120484A (ja) | 1987-06-01 |
| FI864604A0 (fi) | 1986-11-12 |
| DK543286D0 (da) | 1986-11-13 |
| NO864342D0 (no) | 1986-10-30 |
| NO864342L (no) | 1987-05-15 |
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