EP0229041A1 - Platte zur Durchführung von Konstruktionen durch Zusammenbau an Ort und Stelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung - Google Patents

Platte zur Durchführung von Konstruktionen durch Zusammenbau an Ort und Stelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0229041A1
EP0229041A1 EP87420002A EP87420002A EP0229041A1 EP 0229041 A1 EP0229041 A1 EP 0229041A1 EP 87420002 A EP87420002 A EP 87420002A EP 87420002 A EP87420002 A EP 87420002A EP 0229041 A1 EP0229041 A1 EP 0229041A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
concrete
mold
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87420002A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Louis Rinuccini
François Bouillere
Christian Abert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOUILLERE FRANCOIS
Original Assignee
BOUILLERE FRANCOIS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOUILLERE FRANCOIS filed Critical BOUILLERE FRANCOIS
Publication of EP0229041A1 publication Critical patent/EP0229041A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new type of self-supporting panel making it possible to carry out different types of constructions or buildings (villas, pavilions, etc.) from prefabricated elements in the factory and which are assembled on the site itself. It also relates to a method for obtaining such a type of panel.
  • such a panel in addition to its lightness, has very good mechanical characteristics, is very insulating, 'practically inert from the point of view of expansion, which makes it possible to solve the problems of joints.
  • the prefabricated panel according to the invention which in this figure is a solid panel but which, of course, could include an opening such as a window or door, is produced by molding from a concrete composition in which is incorporated qranulates of treated wood (lignocellulosic fibers) at a rate of 1000 liters for 250 kg of cement.
  • treated wood lignocellulosic fibers
  • a partial filling of the mold is carried out first. so as to form a base, the thickness of which is less than half the thickness of the panel to be produced, and then the reinforcing reinforcement is positioned on the surface of the base thus formed so that this reinforcement is in the middle position and, in a third phase, the complete filling of the mold is carried out with the same concrete composition comprising an additive making it possible to lighten it by increasing its insulating power. After setting, drying is carried out vertically.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 The implementation of such a panel for the production of a building is illustrated by FIGS. 2 to 5.
  • a traditional foundation is made (see Figure 2) which includes a base (14) (or spoiler) which can be made either of concrete, or be made of a wooden beam of dimensions suitable (treated wood, insecticide and fungicide) with seals then extending between the top of the foundation itself and the surface of the wooden beam.
  • the base could possibly be shaped beforehand.
  • this base (14) there is provided a raised part (15) having a shape complementary to the recess (2) provided on the lower field (3) of the panel.
  • This raised portion (15) is operable to allow not only the qui dage panel (1) during installation but also to ensure the holding and preventing lateral movement of said panel. Furthermore, this raised part makes it possible to avoid any infiltration of water, the sealing being moreover ensured by seals (16, 17) provided between the base (14) and the field (3) of the panel.
  • the tenons (4) of the first panel (la) come to be embedded in the mortises (9) of the second panel (lb).
  • the pins (4) are preferably made of wood and incorporated into the panel during its molding. To improve their resistance to pouring, they are larded with spikes (18).
  • the mortises (9) have a slightly larger dimension (of the order of two millimeters in width, height and depth) than that of the tenons (4) of the opposite panel.
  • Such a way of carrying out the assembly allows, before final fixing of the panels to each other, guidance during installation, adjustment of the walls horizontally and vertically as well as holding the panel without having to make and constraining shoring.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the realization of an angle from two panels according to the invention, relative to the connection between two elements in the main part, this connection is obtained by forming the mortises (9) not on one fields of the panel but on the face (12) (or 11) of said panel. Apart from this difference, the assembly is carried out in the same way as for the current parts.
  • connection of the various elements in the upper part is carried out, as can be seen in FIG. 5, thanks to the presence of the wooden beam (6) provided by upper tie of each panel as well as the threaded rods (8). These threaded rods (8) also make it possible to ensure the nominal spacing between two consecutive panels.
  • a cover rail (19) also made of wood, the width of which is generally equal to the thickness of the panel, is attached to the upper part.
  • This cover rail forms a connecting belt and includes lights (20) allowing the passage of the threaded rods (8).
  • the fixing of the covering (19) is obtained by bolting (21) as well as a studding (22).
  • an additional reinforcing element consisting for example of a galvanized sheet metal at an angle with wings of width twice that of the rail.
  • the sheet metal element can be nailed to the upper face and to the thickness of the cover rail.
  • a seal can be provided on each side of the smooth bar and of the head of the panels if necessary.
  • the panels according to the invention are very light compared to similar panels made of traditional concrete.
  • a solid panel produced in accordance with the invention having dimensions of two meters by three meters and a thickness of 0.25 meters will weigh with the reinforcements that it comprises approximately one ton.
  • a similar panel made of traditional concrete, having the same dimensions (height, width and thickness), will weigh 3,750 tonnes and must also be insulated.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but it covers all the variants produced in the same spirit.
  • it could be envisaged to make buildings from panels not only joined to one another but also superimposed, these panels can be of the same height or of different height.
  • one could associate with the panels according to the invention additional means making it possible to ensure their connection together and / or means making it possible to bring them closer to one another during the mounting operation. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP87420002A 1986-01-07 1987-01-06 Platte zur Durchführung von Konstruktionen durch Zusammenbau an Ort und Stelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung Withdrawn EP0229041A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8600239A FR2592671B1 (fr) 1986-01-07 1986-01-07 Nouveau type de panneaux permettant de realiser des constructions par assemblage sur le site meme
FR8600239 1986-01-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0229041A1 true EP0229041A1 (de) 1987-07-15

Family

ID=9330944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87420002A Withdrawn EP0229041A1 (de) 1986-01-07 1987-01-06 Platte zur Durchführung von Konstruktionen durch Zusammenbau an Ort und Stelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0229041A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2592671B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992017662A1 (en) * 1991-04-03 1992-10-15 Paul Scrivener Building system
KR100462236B1 (ko) * 2001-11-15 2004-12-17 송규열 구조물 외벽용 패널, 이를 이용한 구조물 지하외벽조립구조 및 구조물지하외벽 시공공법
CN102251696A (zh) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-23 王广武 钢筋混凝土与木塑墙板组合建筑

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR532020A (fr) * 1919-10-27 1922-01-25 Agglomérés en ciment ou autre matière terreuse, cuite ou non, revêtus de bois, pour planchers, revêtements de murs et autres
GB651278A (en) * 1949-04-01 1951-03-14 Donald Garwood Stuart Improvements in or relating to building wall units
GB830381A (en) * 1955-10-14 1960-03-16 Durox Internat S A Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of reinforced building units
CH484009A (de) * 1966-12-16 1970-01-15 Istvan Dipl Ing Gebefuegi Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern für Bau- und Isolierzwecke, welche geblähten Perlit oder Vermikulit enthalten
FR2161843A2 (en) * 1971-12-03 1973-07-13 Rech Etudes Tech Assembling prefabricated building panels - using inset metal ties and external (plaster or acrylic) sealants

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR532020A (fr) * 1919-10-27 1922-01-25 Agglomérés en ciment ou autre matière terreuse, cuite ou non, revêtus de bois, pour planchers, revêtements de murs et autres
GB651278A (en) * 1949-04-01 1951-03-14 Donald Garwood Stuart Improvements in or relating to building wall units
GB830381A (en) * 1955-10-14 1960-03-16 Durox Internat S A Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of reinforced building units
CH484009A (de) * 1966-12-16 1970-01-15 Istvan Dipl Ing Gebefuegi Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern für Bau- und Isolierzwecke, welche geblähten Perlit oder Vermikulit enthalten
FR2161843A2 (en) * 1971-12-03 1973-07-13 Rech Etudes Tech Assembling prefabricated building panels - using inset metal ties and external (plaster or acrylic) sealants

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992017662A1 (en) * 1991-04-03 1992-10-15 Paul Scrivener Building system
US5483778A (en) * 1991-04-03 1996-01-16 Scrivener; Paul Modular panel system having a releasable tongue member
KR100462236B1 (ko) * 2001-11-15 2004-12-17 송규열 구조물 외벽용 패널, 이를 이용한 구조물 지하외벽조립구조 및 구조물지하외벽 시공공법
CN102251696A (zh) * 2010-05-17 2011-11-23 王广武 钢筋混凝土与木塑墙板组合建筑

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2592671B1 (fr) 1988-03-18
FR2592671A1 (fr) 1987-07-10

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