EP0229634A2 - Barre d'attelage - Google Patents

Barre d'attelage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0229634A2
EP0229634A2 EP87100130A EP87100130A EP0229634A2 EP 0229634 A2 EP0229634 A2 EP 0229634A2 EP 87100130 A EP87100130 A EP 87100130A EP 87100130 A EP87100130 A EP 87100130A EP 0229634 A2 EP0229634 A2 EP 0229634A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
hooking
anchoring opening
sections
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87100130A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0229634B1 (fr
EP0229634A3 (en
Inventor
Dieter Borchardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0229634A2 publication Critical patent/EP0229634A2/fr
Publication of EP0229634A3 publication Critical patent/EP0229634A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0229634B1 publication Critical patent/EP0229634B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/28—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps
    • Y10S24/30—Separable-fastener or required component thereof
    • Y10S24/51—Separable-fastener or required component thereof including receiving member having cavity and mating member having insertable projection guided to interlock thereby
    • Y10S24/53—Projection or cavity rotates about axis of cavity access opening to interlock
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/47—Strap-end-attaching devices
    • Y10T24/4773—Cargo tiedown

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lashing rod for hanging into an anchoring opening of a container corner, with hooking fittings provided at the upper end, each of which has a pin extending essentially perpendicular to the rod, to which a hooking section is fastened, which with respect to the plane in which is the central axis of the rod and to which the longitudinal axis of the section of the pin adjoining the hooking section runs parallel, is asymmetrical, so that the first side of the hooking section projects further laterally over the plane than the opposite, second side, and which at one Anchoring opening hooked fitting and in the clamping position pivoted rod reaches behind edge regions of the anchoring opening, one of the hooking sections for engaging behind the edge regions of the anchoring opening with the lower end of the rod pivoted toward one side of the extension of the vertical axis of the anchoring opening and the other hooking section for engaging behind the edge regions of the anchoring opening on the other side of the extension is formed on the vertical axis of the anchoring opening pivoted lower end of the rod and the two hook
  • the hooking fittings are arranged exactly opposite one another at the upper end of the rod, so that the plane to which the hooking sections are arranged in mirror image runs practically parallel to the hooking sections.
  • the hooking sections themselves each consist of a locking lug which extends at least approximately in the longitudinal direction of the rod and from the pin in the direction away from the distal end of the bar, and an additional locking lug which extends essentially transversely to the pin and transversely to the locking lug, the Locking lug and the additional locking lug lie in one plane.
  • the locking lug has a maximum width that is less than the maximum width of the anchoring opening of a lower container corner, and the distance between the free end of the locking lug and its opposite end or the surface of the pin facing away from the free end of the locking lug is smaller than the height of the anchoring opening of a lower container corner, but so large that the locking lug engages behind the edge region of the front-side anchoring opening of an upper container corner in the tensioned position.
  • the additional locking lug extends in the tensioned position, that is, in a position in which the lower end of the rod has been out of the vertical axis of the anchoring opening Lich is pivoted behind the edge region of the front-side anchoring opening, which lies opposite the edge region which is engaged by the locking lug.
  • the lower end of the pivoted rod is on the same side of the vertical axis through the anchoring opening as the free end of the additional locking lug, while the free end of the locking lug is on the opposite side of this axis.
  • the lashing rod is securely anchored both in the narrower anchoring openings in the lower container corners and in the lateral anchoring openings in the upper container corners as well as in the wider ones.
  • Anchoring openings provided on the end face are possible at the upper container corners, whereby due to the mirror-symmetrically arranged, asymmetrical hooking sections, one hooking fitting for use in a tensioned position with downward right and the other hooked fitting for use in a tensioned position with downward left extending Rod is suitable.
  • a difficulty with the use of the known lashing rod is that the hooking fitting opposite the hooked-in fitting is in the way when a container is to be lashed down, which rests on the container in whose upper anchoring opening the lashing rod is suspended. Due to the protrusion of the free hook fitting to the outside, it is extremely difficult and often impossible to bring a further, appropriately designed lashing rod into engagement with a directly above anchoring opening of the upper container, as was already pointed out in the aforementioned EP-PS 0 071 889.
  • a lashing rod of the type mentioned is designed according to the invention in such a way that the longitudinal axis of the sections of the pins adjoining the hooking sections form an angle of less than 180 °, the distance between the lateral end regions of the first sides being normal to the central axis of the rod the hooking sections from one another is greater than the distance between the lateral end regions of the second sides of the hooking sections from one another.
  • the angle enclosed by the longitudinal axes is preferably approximately 90 ° to 165 °, in particular approximately 90 ° to 120 °.
  • the hooking sections of the two hooking fittings are no longer exactly opposite, as in the known lashing rod, but they are from this comparison with their laterally less protruding ones Areas closer together.
  • This pivoted hooking fitting is also located laterally with respect to the anchoring opening located immediately above in the lower container corner of the attached container, so that another lashing rod can be inserted into this upper anchoring opening without hindrance by the free hooking fitting and the associated lashing rod can be pivoted into the tensioned position .
  • the pivoting of the free hooking fitting ie the size of the angle between the longitudinal axes of the sections of the pin adjoining the hooking sections, crucially depends on how far the laterally projecting side of the hooking fitting projects.
  • the angle should be chosen so that the free hooking fitting is so far shifted with respect to the area that is required for hanging another lashing rod in an anchoring opening above it.
  • the illustrated hook fittings correspond essentially in shape to those from EP-PS 0 071 889, the configurations described in this prior publication, for example, increasing formation of the pins from the rod in the direction of the hooking section, inclined position of the central axis of the rod with respect to the locking nose or with regard to their upwardly extending outer edge, inter alia can also be present in the present lashing rod.
  • Each of the hooking fittings of the same design shown in the figures has a pin 2, 2 ', in the connecting area of which the rod 1, which is only partially shown, is fastened.
  • the pins 2, 2 ' extend substantially perpendicular to the rod 1 or to the central axis 1' or are slightly inclined upwards from the fastening area on the rod 1 to the outside.
  • Each of the hook fittings has a locking lug 5 and an additional locking lug 10.
  • the locking lug 5 extends according to Figure 2 upwards, so that between its longitudinal axis or its side surface 6 and the rod 1 or their Central axis 1 'an angle is formed, as described in EP-PS 0 071 889.
  • the locking lug 5 has a tangential with respect to the circular peripheral surface of the pin 2 or 2 'extending side surface 6, which merges into a curved surface at the free end.
  • the outer surface of the locking lug 5 extends over its largest region 9 or 9 'at 45 ° from the side surface 6 in the direction of the outer surface 14 or 14' of the additional locking lug 10, with the meaning of the bevel 9 or 9 'on the explanations in EP-PS 0 071 889 are referred to.
  • the additional locking lug 10 lies in the same plane as the locking lug 5 and has essentially the same thickness. It extends at right angles to the locking lug 5, its tangential into the circular part of the pin 2 or 2 'passing side surface 11 at an angle of 90 ° with respect to the side surface 6 of the locking lug 5. From the perpendicular to the side surface 11 end surface 12 and 12 'extends one, two locking lugs 5 and 10 common, at 45 ° with respect to the side surfaces 6 and 11 transverse surface 15 and 15', which the end surface 12 and 12 'with connects the curved upper end surface of the locking lug 5.
  • the above-described design of the hook-in fittings with the pins 2 or 2 'and the locking lugs 5 and 10 corresponds essentially to the structure of the hook-in fittings according to EP-PS 0 071 889. Furthermore, the hook-in fittings are as indicated in FIG. 1 by the central axis 1 'The rod 1 extending plane 8 arranged in mirror image to each other. It can also be seen that the additional locking lug 10 laterally protrudes beyond a plane which contains the central axis 1 'of the rod 1 and runs parallel to the longitudinal axis 7' of the pin 2 as the locking lug 5.
  • the longitudinal axes 7, 7 'of the pin 2, 2 ' are not in a common plane, ie they are not arranged in a plan view according to Figure 1 not at 180 ° to each other, but the longitudinal axes 7, 7' enclose an angle ⁇ which is less than 180 °.
  • the distance between the normal to the central axis 1 'of the rod 1 plane 16 ( Figure 2) lying, lateral end regions of the additional locking lug from each other is greater than the distance between the lateral end regions of the locking lugs lying in plane 16, so that the lower hooking fitting in FIG.
  • hook-in fitting with pin 2 While the hook-in fitting with pin 2, locking lug 5 and additional locking lug 10 is intended for a clamping position in which the lower end of the rod 1 is pivoted to the right with respect to the vertical axis of the anchoring opening in the view of the container wall associated with the anchoring opening, the serves in Figure 1 below hook fitting for a clamping position in which the lower end of the rod 1 is pivoted to the left with respect to the vertical axis of the anchoring opening.
  • the hooking fitting with pin 2 locking lug 5 and additional locking lug 10 is then pivoted out of the area of the anchoring opening and does not hinder the hanging of another lashing rod into an anchoring opening lying above it.
  • the angle ⁇ which is enclosed by the longitudinal axes 7, 7 'of the pin 2, 2', is approximately 100 °.
  • this angle can also be reduced are, for example at 90 ° or even less, to move the free hook fitting further from the area of the anchoring opening receiving the other hook fitting without the position of the free hook fitting hindering the hooking of the other hook fitting into the anchoring opening.
  • the position of the hooking fittings can be achieved, so the angle between the longitudinal axes 7, 7 'on Can be enlarged 165 ° or a little more.
  • the additional lashing rod can be guided with its rod inclined when hooking in under the additional locking lug of the free hooking fitting of the lashing rod already in the tensioned position and the hooking can be carried out.
  • the angle between the longitudinal axes 7, 7 ' can be increased to 120 ° or even more, with the area around the end surface 12 or 12' of the additional locking lug of the free hooking fitting being so far outside of the The area of the anchoring opening receiving the other hooking fitting is such that the hanging of a corresponding lashing rod into an anchoring opening lying above it is not hindered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
EP87100130A 1986-01-15 1987-01-08 Barre d'attelage Expired - Lifetime EP0229634B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8601121U DE8601121U1 (de) 1986-01-15 1986-01-15 Zurrstange
DE8601121U 1986-01-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0229634A2 true EP0229634A2 (fr) 1987-07-22
EP0229634A3 EP0229634A3 (en) 1988-02-17
EP0229634B1 EP0229634B1 (fr) 1990-04-11

Family

ID=6790670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87100130A Expired - Lifetime EP0229634B1 (fr) 1986-01-15 1987-01-08 Barre d'attelage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4732516A (fr)
EP (1) EP0229634B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR870007043A (fr)
DE (2) DE8601121U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2013728B3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI106946B (fi) * 1999-04-01 2001-05-15 Finnlines Oyj Menetelmä ja laite horisontaalisesti lastattavien lastiyksiköiden kiinnittämiseksi alukseen
US6666633B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-12-23 David Hsieh Positioning assembly for positioning a container on a platform
US6669417B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2003-12-30 David Hsieh Positioning assembly for positioning a container on a platform and method for making the same
TW592198U (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-06-11 Rung-Kuan Shie Foldable horizontal tying device
FI123300B (fi) * 2011-06-08 2013-02-15 Cargotec Finland Oy Kytkentäelin
CA2867368A1 (fr) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-15 Laurlee Energy Rentals Ltd. Unite de manipulation de marchandises
US9487293B2 (en) 2015-01-14 2016-11-08 The Boeing Company Pallet adapter
WO2017037512A1 (fr) * 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 Psa International Pte Ltd Procédé et système d'arrimage de conteneur
US9975467B1 (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-05-22 Shannon I. Haake Cargo tie-down
WO2022006403A1 (fr) 2020-07-02 2022-01-06 Jones Sean Phoenix Dispositif de fixation de conteneur d'expédition et procédé

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE376739B (fr) * 1972-01-13 1975-06-09 Backtemans Patenter Ab
DE2345379A1 (de) * 1973-09-08 1975-03-20 Stahlwerk Augustfehn Ag Verzurrung von containern auf seeschiffen
SE409983B (sv) * 1978-01-20 1979-09-17 Orsa Kaettingfabrik Ab Anordning vid en surrningsstang
EP0071889B1 (fr) * 1981-08-10 1985-10-16 Dieter Borchardt Barre d'attelage pour la fixation de conteneurs
DE3501109A1 (de) * 1985-01-15 1986-07-17 CONVER - OSR Ozean-Service-Reparatur-Ingenieurtechnik GmbH, 2800 Bremen Zurrstange zum befestigen von containern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0229634B1 (fr) 1990-04-11
DE8601121U1 (de) 1986-05-15
EP0229634A3 (en) 1988-02-17
KR870007043A (ko) 1987-08-14
ES2013728B3 (es) 1990-06-01
DE3762216D1 (de) 1990-05-17
US4732516A (en) 1988-03-22

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