EP0230389A2 - Matratze aus individuellen modulären Elementen und Anwendung in der Herstellung von Sesseln, Kissen und Rückenlehnenkissen - Google Patents

Matratze aus individuellen modulären Elementen und Anwendung in der Herstellung von Sesseln, Kissen und Rückenlehnenkissen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0230389A2
EP0230389A2 EP87400043A EP87400043A EP0230389A2 EP 0230389 A2 EP0230389 A2 EP 0230389A2 EP 87400043 A EP87400043 A EP 87400043A EP 87400043 A EP87400043 A EP 87400043A EP 0230389 A2 EP0230389 A2 EP 0230389A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mattress according
mattress
modular elements
protrusions
openings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87400043A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0230389B1 (de
EP0230389A3 (en
Inventor
Joseph Saviez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ER Carpenter Co
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9331144&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0230389(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87400043T priority Critical patent/ATE58049T1/de
Publication of EP0230389A2 publication Critical patent/EP0230389A2/de
Publication of EP0230389A3 publication Critical patent/EP0230389A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0230389B1 publication Critical patent/EP0230389B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S5/00—Beds
    • Y10S5/944—Beds with upstanding firm massaging projections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved mattress consisting of a flat support on one face of which are arranged, spaced from each other, protrusions.
  • This type of mattress is already known in principle, particularly by French patent application No. 2 428 999. This is a one-piece mattress fitted on one side of cylindrical protrusions evenly spaced. Due to its monobloc structure, this mattress is of limited use because it cannot adapt to different applications which require different conformations.
  • Document DE-3 303 615 also discloses a cushion or mattress formed by the combination of approximately two hundred elastic hollow bodies 2 individual inflatable, arranged on a support plate 1 made of plastic material subdivided into as many compartments as necessary by the presence intermediate partitions which avoid lateral displacement.
  • the support plate 1 has orifices 4 which make it possible to reduce the cost and the weight thereof, but are always considerably smaller than the size of the individual bodies 2.
  • the invention provides a mattress which, unlike those previously described in the prior art, allows a modification of conformation according to the desired use, in an extremely simple manner allowing easy manufacture and assembly of the together, while retaining a rigidity of the assembly ensuring perfect operation.
  • an improved mattress 1 consisting of a flat support on one face of which protrusions 5 are spaced apart from each other, characterized in that it is formed of individual modular elements 3 introduced into openings produced in a support means thereby allowing the modular elements to be fixed spaced apart from one another.
  • the modular elements are preferably formed from a base surmounted by one or more protrusions.
  • the bases are advantageously of a shape such that all of these form a continuous support. To further maintain the cohesion of the whole, it is possible that the bases have a structure allowing them to fit into each other.
  • the protrusions can be of various shapes, for example cylindrical, frustoconical or pyramidal truncated at the top, depending on the desired application.
  • they can be made up of air-filled pads or have a central cavity at the base.
  • the section of the openings can be substantially circular or even polygonal and be of slightly smaller dimension, equal to or slightly greater than the section of the protrusions.
  • the modular elements can be covered with at least one layer of a waterproofing or coloring product.
  • the modular elements can be made in two parts, or even more, joined together by any suitable means, for example by gluing.
  • protrusions of height is variable and this is one of the fundamental advantages of the invention. So according to the modular elements chosen, it will be possible to have protrusions of height greater than the others at the level of the longitudinal central zone (to support the spine), at the level of the longitudinal edges (to wedge) and at the level of the lower transverse zone (for lumbar vertebrae).
  • the resistance to pressure of these protrusions is variable either by the use of materials of different densities, or by the use of modules of different heights, or both combined or any other means allowing the resistance to pressure to be varied. exerted on each module.
  • the mattress finds a very interesting application in the manufacture of backrests and armchair seats, especially for cars.
  • the mattress 1 consists of a support means 2 here constituted by a plate or grid 2 with square meshes defining openings, in which are engaged individual modules 3.
  • These modules are formed by a base 4 whose surface or section is slightly greater than the surface or section of the mesh surmounted by a protuberance 5 which comprises a part 6 with vertical walls near the base whose section is square, then a part 7 of truncated pyramidal shape.
  • Part 6 has a square section identical to the section of the opening or mesh or slightly larger so that the opening or mesh can exert a certain pinching on the part 6 and thus maintain the module 3.
  • the modules 8 can also include another protuberance 9 opposite the first (FIG. 3a) which includes a part close to the base, the section of which is square. These modules can be used to compensate for any recesses in the support on which the mattress rests. Thus, as can be understood, depending on the shape of the support, these modules 8 will be placed at the desired locations in order to keep the mattress its planar character. According to a second variant, the modules 10 can be of a height greater than the modules 3. This makes it possible to adapt the shape of the mattress to the shape of the human body as has been explained in the description above.
  • the modules 8 having protuberances on their two faces allow the making of mattresses without box spring thanks to the addition of a second plate or grid on the side of the lower face, at a certain distance from the first plate or grid c 'that is to say in the intermediate position so as to stiffen the protrusions resting on the ground. It is thus understood that this second plate or grid will have openings of section slightly smaller than the protrusions, so that it is maintained in the intermediate position that it will have been given, without it being able to move even when someone rests on the mattress.
  • FIG. 4 shows the possible use of the mattress 1 for making the chair 11.
  • the modules can be, for example, polyurethane foam, polyethylene foam, flexible elastomer or any other suitable material of variable density.
  • the mattress 1 can form a backrest by being positioned on the back of the chair 11 and maintained by appropriate means. It is made up of modules of different height depending on the position relative to the backrest ( Figure 4a).
  • the mattress is provided with modules with protuberance below the level of the lumbar vertebrae and the level of the cervical vertebrae.
  • FIG. 4b shows the possible use of the mattress inside the backrest itself with modules without lower protuberance, covered with a fabric 12.
  • the mattress adapts to human morphology, it can medically serve as a support for any part of the body in contact according to the pressure exerted by each modular element.
  • the plate or grid 2 constitutes a support means for the individual modular elements 3 and can be made of any material having flexibility in bending to allow adaptation to any shape such as, for example, the curved shape of a backrest.
  • this plate or support is made of a plastic material such as polyethylene or polypropylene.

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
EP87400043A 1986-01-15 1987-01-12 Matratze aus individuellen modulären Elementen und Anwendung in der Herstellung von Sesseln, Kissen und Rückenlehnenkissen Expired - Lifetime EP0230389B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400043T ATE58049T1 (de) 1986-01-15 1987-01-12 Matratze aus individuellen modulaeren elementen und anwendung in der herstellung von sesseln, kissen und rueckenlehnenkissen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8600514A FR2592779B1 (fr) 1986-01-15 1986-01-15 Matelas ameliore constitue d'elements modulaires individuels et application a la confection de fauteuils, coussins et dosserets amovibles
FR8600514 1986-01-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0230389A2 true EP0230389A2 (de) 1987-07-29
EP0230389A3 EP0230389A3 (en) 1988-07-27
EP0230389B1 EP0230389B1 (de) 1990-11-07

Family

ID=9331144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400043A Expired - Lifetime EP0230389B1 (de) 1986-01-15 1987-01-12 Matratze aus individuellen modulären Elementen und Anwendung in der Herstellung von Sesseln, Kissen und Rückenlehnenkissen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4809374A (de)
EP (1) EP0230389B1 (de)
JP (2) JPS62224312A (de)
AT (1) ATE58049T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1271569A (de)
DE (1) DE3765944D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2019644B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2592779B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3001232T3 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0300243A1 (de) * 1987-07-22 1989-01-25 Schütt & Grundei Orthopädietechnik GmbH Medizinische Unterlage für Patienten
GB2224434A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-09 Kwei Chun Shek Human body support apparatus
DE4124044A1 (de) * 1991-07-19 1993-01-21 Klaus Prof Dr Heckmann Matratze
EP0549499A1 (de) * 1991-12-26 1993-06-30 Lucien Poincelet Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Böden oder verschiedener Sandwichplatten und verwendete Elemente zu deren Herstellung
FR2687950A1 (fr) * 1991-12-26 1993-09-03 Poincelet Lucien Dispositif pour realiser des planchers ou autres panneaux du type sandwich et elements utilises pour leur construction.
WO1995022922A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-31 Franz Hoet Cushion, mattress or analogous element and resilient elements for use therein
EP0641533A3 (de) * 1993-08-03 1996-04-10 Schuett & Grundei Orthopaedie Sitz eines Operateurstuhles.

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JPS5417172A (en) * 1977-07-07 1979-02-08 Yoshinobu Ishii Food baking kettle with drying and moisturing equipment
JPS57770Y2 (de) * 1979-08-11 1982-01-07
JPS5768740A (en) * 1980-10-16 1982-04-27 Fumihiko Masuda Preparation of cheese cake
CA1301377C (en) * 1986-10-22 1992-05-19 Donald C. Spann Multi-section mattress overlay for systematized pressure dispersion
US4901387A (en) * 1988-03-21 1990-02-20 Luke John K Mattress overlay with individual foam springs
AT390723B (de) * 1988-09-15 1990-06-25 Kammerhofer Gabriela Fa Bett
DE4109612C2 (de) * 1991-03-23 1995-03-16 Roberto Kersting Unterlage mit Liegefläche für Matratzen
US5160785A (en) * 1991-06-11 1992-11-03 E. R. Carpenter Company, Inc. Padding body
USD329566S (en) 1991-06-11 1992-09-22 E.R. Carpenter Company, Inc. Pillow
ES2137982T3 (es) * 1992-02-20 2000-01-01 Robert H Graebe Estructura de cojin modular con una base de espuma.
US5561875A (en) * 1992-02-20 1996-10-08 Crown Therapeutics, Inc. Vacuum/heat formed cushion supported on a fluid permeable manifold
USD342411S (en) 1992-11-13 1993-12-21 Graebe Robert H Seat cushion
CA2090643A1 (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-02 Paul W. Reinhardt Contourable pocket foam mattress and method of manufacture
FR2703586B1 (fr) * 1993-04-08 1995-07-13 Roux Georges Support en mousse; s'appliquant a la conception de matelas, coussins, rembourrages; a modules amovibles.
US5353455A (en) * 1993-05-12 1994-10-11 Carpenter Co. Padding body with individual modular elements
US6055690A (en) * 1995-11-01 2000-05-02 Koenig; J. Frank Sleeping pad, beddings and bumpers to improve respiratory efficiency and environmental temperature of an infant and reduce the risks of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and asphyxiation
US6438775B1 (en) 1995-11-01 2002-08-27 J. Frank Koenig Sleeping pad, bedding and bumpers to improve respiratory efficiency and environmental temperature of an infant and reduce the risks of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and asphyxiation
US5724687A (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-03-10 Kim; Young Ho Jade pillow
US5820573A (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-10-13 Ramos; Grace Marie Body contour massage device and method
US6108835A (en) * 1999-06-23 2000-08-29 Goodway Corporation Camping mat arrangement
GB2352208B (en) 1999-07-13 2001-06-13 Stirling Moulded Composites Lt Flexible material
USRE45402E1 (en) 1999-07-13 2015-03-03 Stirling Mouldings Limited Flexible material
KR100391512B1 (ko) * 2000-05-12 2003-07-22 최연수 탄성체 구조물, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 매트리스
USD456197S1 (en) 2001-03-30 2002-04-30 Carpenter Co. Mattress pad configuration
USD463701S1 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-01 Roho, Incorporated Seat cushion
WO2003094666A2 (en) 2002-05-06 2003-11-20 Roho, Inc Multi-layer cushion and cover
US6829799B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2004-12-14 Paul J. Kuhn Ischial tuberosity pressure relief cushion
FR2855730B1 (fr) * 2003-06-06 2007-03-30 Grosjean Jean Louis Damian Surmatelas de relaxation
US20050151410A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-07-14 Sprouse Anthony E.Ii Chair with inflatable cellular insert
US20050017565A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-01-27 Sprouse Anthony Eric Office chair with inflatable cellular insert
WO2005041719A2 (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-05-12 Herman Miller, Inc. Pixelated support structures and elements
ES2245200B1 (es) * 2003-11-25 2007-04-01 Torres Espic, S.L. Colchon de muelles a base de material espumado.
US20050197602A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-08 Kwen Jeung U. Cushion mat with free rotational ball
ES2258918B1 (es) * 2005-02-21 2008-05-16 Ana Maria Hernandez Maestre Colchon de piezas independientes y desmontables.
AT501543B1 (de) * 2005-02-22 2006-12-15 Das Gesundheitshaus Gesmbh & C Gliederelement-matte
CN100506117C (zh) * 2005-06-20 2009-07-01 廖秀真 组合式床垫
US7559106B1 (en) * 2005-12-24 2009-07-14 Scott Technology Llc Dynamic pressure relieving mattresses
CA2651065C (en) * 2006-05-05 2016-07-12 Matelas Rene Inc. Cushioning structures for body parts
US7740321B2 (en) * 2006-05-12 2010-06-22 Herman Miller, Inc. Suspended pixelated seating structure
US9510690B2 (en) 2006-08-29 2016-12-06 Ascion, Llc Foam spring mattress configured with variable firmness
US20080093784A1 (en) 2006-08-29 2008-04-24 Rawls-Meehan Martin B Foam spring mattress configured with variable firmness
US20080113143A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-15 David Stirling Taylor Flexible Material and Method of Manufacturing the Flexible Material
CN102772053A (zh) 2007-01-29 2012-11-14 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 座位结构及其使用方法
JP5242088B2 (ja) * 2007-06-27 2013-07-24 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション 自動車用座席のクッション
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USD597771S1 (en) 2008-01-28 2009-08-11 Herman Miller, Inc. Backrest
CN102056513B (zh) * 2008-06-04 2015-02-25 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 悬置座
CN102164522B (zh) 2008-07-25 2014-11-26 赫尔曼米勒有限公司 多层支撑结构
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US10499694B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2019-12-10 Nike, Inc. Apparel with selectively attachable and detachable elements
US8438669B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2013-05-14 Nike, Inc. Apparel incorporating a protective element
US9675122B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2017-06-13 Nike, Inc. Apparel incorporating a protective element
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US8438667B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2013-05-14 Nike, Inc. Apparel incorporating a protective element
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USD647343S1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-10-25 Roho, Inc. Inflatable seat cushion
USD647344S1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-10-25 Roho, Inc. Inflatable seat cushion
USD645284S1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-09-20 Roho, Inc. Inflatable seat cushion
USD643665S1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-08-23 Roho, Inc. Inflatable seat cushion
USD645285S1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-09-20 Roho, Inc. Inflatable seat cushion
USD647345S1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-10-25 Roho, Inc. Inflatable seat cushion
USD648168S1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-11-08 Roho, Inc. Inflatable seat cushion
USD646100S1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-10-04 Roho, Inc. Inflatable cushion insert
USD650214S1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-12-13 Roho, Inc. Inflatable cushion insert
USD647347S1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-10-25 Roho, Inc. Inflatable cushion insert
USD647348S1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-10-25 Roho, Inc. Inflatable cushion insert
USD647346S1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-10-25 Roho, Inc. Inflatable cushion insert
USD647349S1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-10-25 Roho, Inc. Inflatable cushion insert
US8702895B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2014-04-22 Nike, Inc. Cushioning elements for apparel and other products and methods of manufacturing the cushioning elements
US9505203B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-11-29 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing dye-sublimation printed elements
US8561214B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2013-10-22 Nike, Inc. Articles of apparel incorporating cushioning elements and methods of manufacturing the articles of apparel
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0300243A1 (de) * 1987-07-22 1989-01-25 Schütt & Grundei Orthopädietechnik GmbH Medizinische Unterlage für Patienten
GB2224434A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-09 Kwei Chun Shek Human body support apparatus
GB2224434B (en) * 1988-10-31 1993-06-23 Kwei Chun Shek A method of and apparatus for supporting the human body
DE4124044A1 (de) * 1991-07-19 1993-01-21 Klaus Prof Dr Heckmann Matratze
DE4124044C2 (de) * 1991-07-19 1998-06-04 Klaus Prof Dr Heckmann Matratze
EP0549499A1 (de) * 1991-12-26 1993-06-30 Lucien Poincelet Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Böden oder verschiedener Sandwichplatten und verwendete Elemente zu deren Herstellung
FR2685663A1 (fr) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-02 Poincelet Lucien Structures coherentes a usage de plancher ou autres surfaces portantes.
FR2687950A1 (fr) * 1991-12-26 1993-09-03 Poincelet Lucien Dispositif pour realiser des planchers ou autres panneaux du type sandwich et elements utilises pour leur construction.
EP0641533A3 (de) * 1993-08-03 1996-04-10 Schuett & Grundei Orthopaedie Sitz eines Operateurstuhles.
WO1995022922A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-31 Franz Hoet Cushion, mattress or analogous element and resilient elements for use therein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3001232T3 (en) 1992-07-30
US4809374A (en) 1989-03-07
DE3765944D1 (de) 1990-12-13
JPS62224312A (ja) 1987-10-02
JPH0729908Y2 (ja) 1995-07-12
EP0230389B1 (de) 1990-11-07
EP0230389A3 (en) 1988-07-27
CA1271569A (en) 1990-07-10
FR2592779B1 (fr) 1988-08-26
ES2019644B3 (es) 1991-07-01
ATE58049T1 (de) 1990-11-15
JPH079200U (ja) 1995-02-10
FR2592779A1 (fr) 1987-07-17

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