EP0240918A1 - Oxonitriles diphosphonylés, procédé de leur préparation et leur utilisation en compositions microbistatiques et compositions microbistatiques contenant des oxonitriles diphosphonylés - Google Patents

Oxonitriles diphosphonylés, procédé de leur préparation et leur utilisation en compositions microbistatiques et compositions microbistatiques contenant des oxonitriles diphosphonylés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0240918A1
EP0240918A1 EP87104805A EP87104805A EP0240918A1 EP 0240918 A1 EP0240918 A1 EP 0240918A1 EP 87104805 A EP87104805 A EP 87104805A EP 87104805 A EP87104805 A EP 87104805A EP 0240918 A1 EP0240918 A1 EP 0240918A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
general formula
iii
compounds
water
cation
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EP87104805A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0240918B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Blum
Siglinde Hemmann
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/38Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/3804Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
    • C07F9/3839Polyphosphonic acids
    • C07F9/3873Polyphosphonic acids containing nitrogen substituent, e.g. N.....H or N-hydrocarbon group which can be substituted by halogen or nitro(so), N.....O, N.....S, N.....C(=X)- (X =O, S), N.....N, N...C(=X)...N (X =O, S)

Definitions

  • the invention relates to through Diphosphonyltechnik O xonitrilen available 3-alkyl-3-oxo-1-aminopropane 1.1-diphosphonic acids--its water-soluble salts, processes for their preparation and their use in microbistatic compositions as well as the microbistatic effective, the diphosphonyl possess said derivatives containing compositions and .
  • 1-amino-1,1-diphosphonic acids of the following general formula (I) in which A, B and C represent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals and B and C can additionally also represent an H atom are known from the prior art. you will be by reacting nitriles with phosphorus trihalides and subsequent hydrolysis or alcoholysis (DE-AS 10 02 355), reacting nitriles with phosphorous acid (DE-OS 26 25 767) or reacting carboxamides with phosphorus trihalides with the addition of phosphorous acid and subsequent hydrolysis ( DE-OS 19 58 123).
  • Phosphonic acids of the general formula (I) mentioned above have the ability to complex heavy metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions. They are therefore widely used as complexing agents or chelating agents in water softening, in the production of detergents, in the textile sector or in paper production. DE-AS 10 02 355 also mentions their use in pharmaceuticals and pesticides.
  • Structure-related compounds of the general formula (II), which are also known as complexing agents, are also suitable for use in the pharmaceutical field:
  • B and C represent hydrogen or aliphatic or aromatic radicals in analogy to the general formula (I) mentioned above, while D represents an alkylene radical having 1 to 5 C atoms.
  • DE-PS 24 05 254 and 25 34 391 the use of compounds of general formula (I I ) and their what described in the prophylaxis and the therapeutic treatment of disorders of calcium or phosphate metabolism in the human and animal body.
  • the invention relates to 3-alkyl-3-oxo-l-aminopropane-1,1-diphosphonic acids and their water-soluble salts of the general formula (III) in which R represents unbranched or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another represent methyl or ethyl and can be MH or the cation of a water-soluble base.
  • the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the general formula (I II ) in which R 1 for unbranched or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 independently of one another for methyl or ethyl and M for H or the cation of a water-soluble base, which is known is characterized in that - optionally in the presence of one or more organic solvents - at temperatures in the range from 0 to 100 ° C an oxonitrile of the general formula (IV) in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can have the meanings given above, either with mixtures of phosphorus trihalides PX 3 'in which X is F, Cl or Br, with phosphorous acid, the molar ratio of the phosphonylation partners in the range from 2: 1 to 1: 2, or with products of the reaction of phosphorus trihalides PX 3 with water, in which the phosphorus trihalide is hydrolyzed to the extent that a PX 3
  • reaction products of the general formula (III) in which M is H are then known in a manner known per se by adding basic reactants of the formula M ⁇ OH ⁇ , where M is an alkali metal or ammonium cation
  • R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 N ⁇ is in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 can, independently of one another, be hydrogen or a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 12 C atoms, converted into compounds of the formula (III), in which M represents an alkali metal or ammonium cation of the meaning given.
  • the compounds of formula (III) obtained are isolated and purified by methods known per se.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the compound of the general formula (III) in microbistatically active agents in addition to conventional carriers and auxiliaries.
  • the invention further relates to compositions which contain one or more compounds of the general formula (III) with the meanings given above for R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and M in microbistatically active concentrations in addition to conventional carriers and auxiliaries.
  • novel compounds of the general formula (III) according to the invention can be referred to as 3-alkyl-3-oxo-1-aminopropane-1,1-diphosphonic acids or their salts .
  • R can stand for unbranched or branched alkyl radicals with 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • Such radicals come from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and also n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl and n-octyl and their branched ones Isomers in question.
  • R - preferably represents unbranched alkyl radicals having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • radicals R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (III) given above can be methyl or ethyl independently of one another.
  • the two radicals R 2 and R 3 are preferably identical. According to the invention, particular preference is given to compounds (III) in which both R 2 and R 3 are methyl.
  • Microbistatically active and thus also the subject of the invention are compounds of the general formula (III) given above, in which M instead of the proton for the free acids can also represent alkali metal cations or an ammonium cation of the general formula R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 N ⁇ .
  • M instead of the proton for the free acids can also represent alkali metal cations or an ammonium cation of the general formula R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 N ⁇ .
  • M represents H. This of course also improves the usability of such compounds in microbistatic agents.
  • cations such as N ⁇ or K 8 are particularly suitable as alkali metal cations.
  • M can also represent ammonium cations of the general structure above, in which R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R can independently of one another be hydrogen or branched or unbranched alkyl radicals having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. All branched and unbranched radicals from the group methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl and dodecyl are thus suitable as alkyl radicals.
  • alkali metal salts of the general formula (III) in which M stands for an alkali metal cation are preferred as water-soluble salts.
  • the sodium salts are particularly preferred.
  • PBr 3 is advantageously used as phosphorus trihalide for the process according to the invention.
  • a comparable reaction is in the DE-OS 19 58 123.
  • a reaction product of phosphorus trihalide with water can also be used if the amounts resulting from the reaction are such that formally a mixture of phosphorus trihalide and phosphoric acid is present, for example in a molar ratio of 1: 1.
  • This can be achieved, for example, by using mixtures of phosphorus trihalide, for example phosphorus tribromide, and water in a molar ratio of 2: 3, in which one mole of PX 3 is hydrolyzed to phosphorous acid, while the other is available for the phosphonylation of oxonitrile (III) .
  • reaction products of the general formula (III) in which M is H are then optionally converted into their water-soluble salts, preferably their alkali metal salts, by adding basic reactants of the formula M ⁇ OH ⁇ , where M is an alkali metal or ammonium cation, their sodium salts are particularly preferably converted and isolated and purified from the reaction mixture by methods known per se. This can be done, for example, by crystallizing the reaction products dissolved in the reaction mixture at elevated temperature by cooling or precipitating them by adding a solvent, separating the precipitates or crystals obtained from the dissolved reactants by decanting off the mother liquor or by filtration, and separating the precipitates or crystals then dries and optionally further purified by recrystallization.
  • compositions which contained one or more compounds of the general formula (III) in concentrations of 0.25 to 1 g / l together with conventional carriers and auxiliaries were particularly effective, with R 3 for one in the general formula (III) straight-chain or branched alkyl radical having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are methyl and M is an alkali metal cation, preferably a sodium ion.
  • compositions are ideally suited to inhibit the growth of numerous gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria even in low concentrations. They have an inhibitory concentration that makes them significantly superior to other comparable microbistatic compositions.
  • test tubes An overnight culture was set up from the test germs one day before starting the actual test series. For this purpose, a small amount of bacteria was lifted from a spot of the plate with the inoculation loop densely overgrown with germs and placed in a test tube filled with 10 ml broth. The corresponding test tubes were then incubated at 37 ° C. for 16 to 18 hours and then stored at 4 to 0 ° C. until the test tubes were inoculated.
  • the tubes were inoculated with a drop of the corresponding germ suspension.
  • As a growth control for all T served estkeime a tube containing 5 ml broth or W RIEF without microbial additive.
  • the corresponding test tubes were incubated at 37 ° C for 48 h.
  • the evaluation is carried out by reading in the dilution series at which dilution level of the substance to be tested for microbistatic activity the growth of the test germs was suppressed, that is to say the broth or wort remained clear.
  • the following table shows the microbistatic activity of the substances of Examples 1 and 2 against gram-positive test organisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans) and Gram-negative T estkeimen (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli).
  • the inhibitory concentrations are given in ppm in the table.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
EP87104805A 1986-04-05 1987-03-28 Oxonitriles diphosphonylés, procédé de leur préparation et leur utilisation en compositions microbistatiques et compositions microbistatiques contenant des oxonitriles diphosphonylés Expired - Lifetime EP0240918B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863611522 DE3611522A1 (de) 1986-04-05 1986-04-05 Diphosphonylierte oxonitrille, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in mikrobistatischen zusammensetzungen sowie mikrobistatisch wirksame, diphosphonylierte oxonitrile enthaltende zusammensetzungen
DE3611522 1986-04-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0240918A1 true EP0240918A1 (fr) 1987-10-14
EP0240918B1 EP0240918B1 (fr) 1990-05-02

Family

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EP87104805A Expired - Lifetime EP0240918B1 (fr) 1986-04-05 1987-03-28 Oxonitriles diphosphonylés, procédé de leur préparation et leur utilisation en compositions microbistatiques et compositions microbistatiques contenant des oxonitriles diphosphonylés

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US4719050A (fr)
EP (1) EP0240918B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3611522A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3724653A1 (de) * 1987-07-25 1989-02-02 Henkel Kgaa Olefinische diphosphonsaeuren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als thresholder sowie komplexierend wirkende, olefinische diphosphonsaeuren enthaltende zusammensetzungen
GB9513731D0 (en) * 1995-07-05 1995-09-06 Procter & Gamble Bactericidal compositions

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2754821B2 (de) * 1977-12-09 1981-01-08 Benckiser-Knapsack Gmbh, 6802 Ladenburg Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1 -Aminoalkan-1,1 -diphosphonsäuren

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US54195A (en) * 1866-04-24 Improved machine for soldering tin cans
DE1002355C2 (de) * 1954-05-03 1957-07-25 Thomae Gmbh Dr K Verfahren zur Herstellung von ª‡-prim.-Amino-diphosphonsaeuren und deren Estern
DE1958123C3 (de) * 1969-11-19 1978-09-28 Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1 -Aminoalkan-1,1 -diphosphonsäuren oder deren Salzen
US3899496A (en) * 1970-10-06 1975-08-12 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Production of 1-aminoalkane-1,1-diphosphonic acids
DE2115737C3 (de) * 1971-03-31 1979-11-08 Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1 - Aminoalkan-1,1 -diphosphonsäuren
GB1508772A (en) * 1975-04-04 1978-04-26 Shell Int Research Biologically active compositions
DE2625767C3 (de) * 1976-06-09 1980-06-04 Benckiser-Knapsack Gmbh, 6802 Ladenburg Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Aminoalkan-1,1 -diphosphonsäuren
US4239695A (en) * 1977-03-24 1980-12-16 Magna Corporation Method of preparing phosphonates from nitriles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2754821B2 (de) * 1977-12-09 1981-01-08 Benckiser-Knapsack Gmbh, 6802 Ladenburg Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1 -Aminoalkan-1,1 -diphosphonsäuren

Also Published As

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DE3611522A1 (de) 1987-10-08
DE3762517D1 (de) 1990-06-07
EP0240918B1 (fr) 1990-05-02
US4719050A (en) 1988-01-12

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