EP0243597B1 - Dispositif de réglage de la courbe de régulation d'une pompe d'injection de moteur diesel d'automobile - Google Patents
Dispositif de réglage de la courbe de régulation d'une pompe d'injection de moteur diesel d'automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0243597B1 EP0243597B1 EP87102434A EP87102434A EP0243597B1 EP 0243597 B1 EP0243597 B1 EP 0243597B1 EP 87102434 A EP87102434 A EP 87102434A EP 87102434 A EP87102434 A EP 87102434A EP 0243597 B1 EP0243597 B1 EP 0243597B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- vehicle
- final
- engine speed
- characteristic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100425597 Solanum lycopersicum Tm-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D31/00—Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D31/001—Electric control of rotation speed
- F02D31/007—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
- F02D31/009—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply for maximum speed control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for changing the end regulation characteristic curve starting from the nominal speed according to the preamble of claim 1 and claim 10.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a generic device which makes it possible for the internal combustion engine to be operated with less noise by reducing its nominal speed, without, however, impairing the user-friendliness of the vehicle by requiring an increased number of switching operations becomes.
- An advantage of this device according to the invention is that regardless of all the forces acting on the vehicle against the driving force when the vehicle accelerates after a switching operation, the connection speed of the internal combustion engine in the next higher gear when the gear below it is turned out lies above the nominal speed in a range in which the internal combustion engine again has a relatively high output or a high torque.
- the use of an electronic control unit as a controller enables a control map with any number of final control curves to be saved, so that even with minor changes, e.g. the payload or e.g. in the case of slight gradients, it is possible to immediately adapt the final control characteristic to the new vehicle condition.
- FIG. 1 shows a diesel internal combustion engine driving a vehicle 2, on which an injection pump 3 is arranged.
- the control rod of the injection pump 3 is actuated by an actuator 4, which in turn is controlled by an electronic control unit 5.
- the control unit 5 is identical in structure and functions to the electronic diesel controller (EDR) disclosed in MTZ 44 (1983) 10 pages 378-380. The only difference is that in the control unit 5 according to the invention there is additionally an operation block 14 (see FIGS. 3 and 8) for determining vehicle load-dependent final control characteristics, which, like the other operating parameter-dependent characteristics, is also provided in a further control characteristic in a read-only memory of the control unit 5 are filed.
- EDR electronic diesel controller
- the control unit 5 is also supplied with a signal s corresponding to the vehicle load via line 6.
- the integrator 11 shown in dashed lines is only used if the vehicle is intended for an area of application in which the vehicle load constantly changes while driving.
- an inductive displacement sensor 9 is arranged on the rear axle 8 of the vehicle 2, which increases the distance a between the rear axle 8 and the vehicle Building 10 determined as a measure of the loading condition of vehicle 2.
- x R s denotes the control rod travel in the diagram and n the engine speed.
- the control rod When the vehicle is unloaded, the control rod is continuously moved into the zero delivery position according to the characteristic curve A immediately after the nominal speed n nominal has been reached. If a certain threshold value SW z of the vehicle payload of, for example, 50% of the maximum permissible payload is exceeded, the control rod is initially only minimally withdrawn in a first section I in accordance with the characteristic curve B after the rated speed n nominal has been exceeded and only from a transition area ÜB which is approximately 25% above the nominal speed nNenn, in a second section II it drops steeply into the zero delivery position
- FIG. 3 shows in the form of a flowchart the operation block 14 additionally integrated in the known electronic diesel controller for activating the final control characteristic assigned to a specific vehicle load.
- the actual payload m is determined in the operation block 17 according to a fixed characteristic 18 from the signal s. Subsequently, in the branching block 19 there is a query as to whether the payload mz u is greater than a predetermined threshold value SW z and at the same time the current speed n is greater than the nominal speed n nominal . If not, that is, either m is less than SW z or n is less than n nominal , the current control rod path XRS is determined in operation block 20 in accordance with block functions 58 to 62 and 64 in FIG.
- this variable x R s is transferred via the output block 22 to a suitable converter for conversion into a manipulated variable signal for the actuator 4 (see FIG. 1). Subsequently, a check is carried out in the branch block 23 as to whether the current vehicle speed v is 0. If so, the control branches to its starting point, otherwise to point 24, after which the current speed n is entered in block 16. In this case, the load is entered via the signal s only when the vehicle is stationary, since such a load is normally only loaded and unloaded when the vehicle is stationary.
- the load value mzu which was recorded when the vehicle was last stopped, is the basis for the activation of a final control characteristic.
- the signal s can also be entered permanently, in which case the speed query block 23 is omitted and the control returns directly to its starting point after the output of XRS in block 22 (see dashed line 25).
- a switching element with delayed contact which is arranged on the underside of the vehicle body and which is actuated from the vehicle axle depending on the deflection, can also be used. If a specific payload mzu has been reached, the switching element gives, but only when it is longer than a predetermined one Time has been operated continuously, a signal to call the final control characteristic B (see Figure 2a) to the control unit.
- the switching element which detects the distance a between the vehicle axle and the vehicle body, can briefly signal a higher loading state than actually present due to varying dynamic axle loads.
- FIG. 4 also shows a diesel engine 26 driving a vehicle with an injection pump 27, the control rod of which is actuated by an actuator 29 controlled by an electronic control unit 28.
- the control unit 28 is similar in structure and functions to the electronic diesel controller disclosed in MTZ 44 (1983) 10 on pages 378-380, but with the difference that in this control unit 28 instead of the operation block 14
- an operation block 36 (see FIG. 6 and FIG. 8) for determining a final regulation characteristic as a function of the temporal change h in the engine speed is provided for the load-dependent determination of a final regulation characteristic.
- This temporal change h in the engine speed in the further course "high speed called, is a measure of the sum of all forces acting on the vehicle against the driving force, such as. B.
- the high speed h is determined in a later place ( Figure 6), described in more detail from the engine speed n, which in addition to the other parameters 30 via the speed sensor 31 and the line 32 of the control unit 28 is supplied.
- the high-speed-dependent final control characteristic curves are stored in a map in the read-only memory of the control unit 28.
- Such a characteristic diagram 33 is shown in FIG. 5, in which the control rod travel x RS is in turn plotted against the engine speed n. Is the high speed of rotation above a predetermined threshold SW , e.g. B. over 250 min -1 / sec, for the determination of the current control rod path x R s, the end control characteristic curve 34, which drops steeply immediately after reaching the nominal speed n nominal , should be activated.
- a predetermined threshold SW e.g. B. over 250 min -1 / sec
- the current control rod travel x R s is determined from the end control characteristic curves 35, which in turn decrease only minimally in a first section I from the nominal speed n nominal and then steeply decrease in a second section II from a transition area ÜB, the transition area ÜB with decreasing high speed h moves towards higher internal combustion engine speeds n, because the greater the sum of the forces acting on the vehicle against the driving force, or the smaller the high speed n, the greater the loss of speed during a shift into the next higher gear stage of the vehicle (e.g. when driving uphill), or the lower the connection speed given in the next higher gear stage and thus the available power to accelerate the vehicle (see also FIG. 2b).
- FIG. 6 shows, in the form of a flow chart, the operation block 36 additionally integrated in the known electronic diesel controller for activating the final control characteristic assigned to a specific high speed n.
- the high speed of rotation n is determined with the aid of a timer integrated in the electronic control unit, in that the current speed of rotation nm is stored every time after a predetermined time period T m . Thereafter, the difference is out of the currently active speed n m and according to the previously elapsed time T m - stored 1 speed n m - 1 is formed and related to the time period T m, which results in n for the current high rotational speed of the value.
- the current control rod path x R s is determined in block 44 in accordance with block functions 58 to 62 and 64 in FIG. 8, otherwise this takes place Determination of x R s only as a function of the high speed h based on the corresponding final control characteristic. This is done in such a way that it is determined in a first branch block 45 whether the high speed of rotation h has fallen below a first limit value GW1. If the high speed of rotation h is still above this limit value GW1, the current control rod travel x RS is determined in block 46 according to the stored first shifted final control characteristic.
- the control rod travel x RS is determined according to block 48 via the final control characteristic which lies before that which is maximally shifted.
- the control rod travel XRS results from the latter characteristic in block 49 when the high speed of rotation has fallen below the i th limit GWi.
- the value of i can be chosen arbitrarily, depending on how exactly the final control curve is to be adapted to the high speed n.
- the current control rod path x RS After the current control rod path x RS has been passed on via the output block 50 to a converter in order to generate a corresponding manipulated variable signal, it is checked again in the branching block 51 whether the current speed n is above the nominal speed n nominal . If it is higher, the control branches back to point 42, because a new determination of the high speed ⁇ is only necessary when the current speed n has fallen below the nominal speed n nominal again. However, in order to be able to continue to determine the current control rod travel x R s in the area in which the current speed n is higher than the nominal speed nNenn, the current speed n must be recorded in the branch from block 51 to position 42 in a separate input block 52 will.
- the two branch blocks 43 and 51 have the effect that the speed of rotation is selected precisely for the selection of the end regulation characteristic on the basis that was determined immediately before the nominal speed n nominal was exceeded and secondly that this value h is kept constant until the nominal speed is again fallen below.
- the determination of the final control characteristic curve corresponding to the respective high speed of rotation h can also be carried out with the aid of a map 54, also shown in the read-only memory of the control unit and shown in FIG. 7, which shows the relationship between the high speed of rotation h and the speed n üB at which the transition range ÜB (see Figure 5) from the first to the second section of a final control characteristic.
- a map 54 also shown in the read-only memory of the control unit and shown in FIG. 7, which shows the relationship between the high speed of rotation h and the speed n üB at which the transition range ÜB (see Figure 5) from the first to the second section of a final control characteristic.
- each end control characteristic can only be determined by determining its transition range ÜB or the associated speed n ÜB at a known high rotation speed h can be determined from the stored map 54 shown in FIG.
- the position of the characteristic curves in the characteristic diagram is model-dependent, with the characteristic curves 55, 56 and 57 showing three conceivable courses qualitative
- the final control characteristic can also be shifted depending on the vehicle acceleration.
- Block 58 after checking the incoming vehicle speed v, is to be prevented by a corresponding control rod travel that a predetermined maximum speed V max can be exceeded.
- Block 59 in the event that the internal combustion engine is switched to power take-off, sets the speed n to a setpoint speed predetermined by the position a of a hand throttle control, whereby for normal driving operation in block 60 alternatively (symbolically represented by the switch 63) the speed is regulated in accordance with a conventional idle end speed controller as a function of the accelerator pedal position ⁇ .
- control rod travel is to be limited such that a maximum permissible torque M perm is not exceeded
- block 62 limits the injection quantity according to a stored smoke / performance map, inter alia as a function of the pressure p L and the temperature T L of a turbocharger in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine delivered charge air.
- the smallest value XRS is selected in block 64 from these control rod paths determined in detail.
- FIG. 8 and 14 in FIG. 8 are the additional operational block according to the invention for determining the final control characteristic either as a function of the signal s corresponding to the vehicle load m or as a function of the high speed of rotation , which is determined from the current speed n, is shown.
- the payload signal s and the speed signal n are fed to block 14, in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 block 36, on the other hand, only the speed signal n.
- the current control rod travel x R s is only specified by the map stored in block 66, the injection quantity being additionally influenced in this operating state by the internal combustion engine temperature T BKM .
- either the control rod travel XRS determined in block 64 or in control block XRS determined in block 14 or 36 according to the invention is further processed. This depends on whether the payload threshold SWz is already above or below the high-speed threshold SW h and whether the current speed n is above the nominal speed n N nominal or not (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 and the associated description).
- the selection of the respective control rod travel is again represented by a symbolic switch 67 which can assume three switch positions. After the control rod travel xRs has been corrected by the respective fuel temperature T K in block 68, it is fed as a reference variable to a control circuit for setting and correcting the control rod to the determined position x R s'.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3613685 | 1986-04-23 | ||
| DE3613685A DE3613685C1 (de) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Vorrichtung zur gammanderung der Endabregelkennlinie des Reglers einer Einspritzpumpe einer ein Fahrzeug antreibenden Dieselbrennkraftmaschine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0243597A2 EP0243597A2 (fr) | 1987-11-04 |
| EP0243597A3 EP0243597A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| EP0243597B1 true EP0243597B1 (fr) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=6299307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87102434A Expired - Lifetime EP0243597B1 (fr) | 1986-04-23 | 1987-02-20 | Dispositif de réglage de la courbe de régulation d'une pompe d'injection de moteur diesel d'automobile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0243597B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3613685C1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3931327C1 (fr) * | 1989-09-20 | 1990-08-09 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| JPH04191132A (ja) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-07-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両の走行抵抗検出装置 |
| DE4138336A1 (de) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-05-27 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Laermarmes kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere lastkraftwagen oder omnibus |
| DE19509394C2 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 2000-02-17 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Regelung des Betriebsverhaltens eines Verbrennungsmotors, insbesondere Dieselmotors, eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3973538A (en) * | 1973-01-06 | 1976-08-10 | C.A.V. Limited | Fuel systems for engines |
| GB1600622A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1981-10-21 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Fuel pumping apparatus for internal combustion engine |
| GB2069187B (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1984-03-21 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Governor system |
| DE3101056A1 (de) * | 1981-01-15 | 1982-08-05 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren und einrichtung zur ermittlung von schaltsignalen |
| DE3313632C2 (de) * | 1983-04-15 | 1986-01-30 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Leerlauf-Enddrehzahlregler für Einspritzpumpen an Brennkraftmaschinen |
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 DE DE3613685A patent/DE3613685C1/de not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 DE DE8787102434T patent/DE3762260D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-20 EP EP87102434A patent/EP0243597B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0243597A2 (fr) | 1987-11-04 |
| EP0243597A3 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
| DE3762260D1 (de) | 1990-05-17 |
| DE3613685C1 (de) | 1987-03-12 |
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