EP0252334A2 - Wandtafel für industrialisiertes Bauen - Google Patents

Wandtafel für industrialisiertes Bauen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0252334A2
EP0252334A2 EP87108543A EP87108543A EP0252334A2 EP 0252334 A2 EP0252334 A2 EP 0252334A2 EP 87108543 A EP87108543 A EP 87108543A EP 87108543 A EP87108543 A EP 87108543A EP 0252334 A2 EP0252334 A2 EP 0252334A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fact
panel
panel according
mouldings
pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87108543A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0252334A3 (de
Inventor
Adriano Antolini
Giancarlo Saviotti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cooperativa Muratori E Cementisti Cmc Di Ravenna Soc Coop A Rl
Original Assignee
Cooperativa Muratori E Cementisti Cmc Di Ravenna Soc Coop A Rl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cooperativa Muratori E Cementisti Cmc Di Ravenna Soc Coop A Rl filed Critical Cooperativa Muratori E Cementisti Cmc Di Ravenna Soc Coop A Rl
Publication of EP0252334A2 publication Critical patent/EP0252334A2/de
Publication of EP0252334A3 publication Critical patent/EP0252334A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a panel of improved type for industrialised building.
  • panels which are utilised in industrialised building have only the purpose of delimiting the spaces within the building and for this are not supporting but rather are supported by columns of the building itself.
  • prefabricated panels which allow an energy saving and which therefore must have principally two characteristics.
  • the first characteristic is that of presenting a high thermal insulation and for this layers of thermal insulating material such as, for example, expanded polystyrene, are incorporated in the panel.
  • the second characteristic is that of presenting a high thermal inertia and for this these panels are also formed of cementitious concrete.
  • the object of the present invention is that of providing a panel of improved type for industrial building, which will be free from the stated disadvantages and which, that is, will be of low weight, easy to transport and to place in position, and the thermal inertia of which can be varied in a simple manner to adapt it to the climate of the place where it is installed.
  • a panel of improved type for industrial building characterised by the fact that it comprises an inner layer of thermal insulating material, an outer cladding of a composition based on glass fibre, and at least one pocket containing a quantity of bulk material having a high thermal inertia such as, for example, sand, cementitious concrete, gravel, working waste from the ceramic industry or furnace waste, etc., or mixtures of these.
  • a panel utilised in the building industry for delimiting spaces of a building is generally indicated with the reference numeral 1.
  • the panel 1 it is necessary to start from the ways of making it which are simple but at the same time inventive with respect to those of panels currently used.
  • For the construction of the panel 1 it is necessary to form moulds which overall are of a mirror image with respect to that of the panel which it is desired to produce.
  • a mixture based on glass fibre, sand and cement forming a casing which represents the outer cladding 2 of the panel 1.
  • thermal insulating material for example a plurality of rigid blocks.
  • a zone or several zones of the panel 1 are left free in such a way as to define respective pockets 4 which in the example illustrated in Figure 3 are provided with an opening 5 formed in the cladding 2.
  • This opening 5 is closed by a plate 6 provided with a door 7.
  • a bulk material 8 having a high thermal inertia such as, for example, sand, gravel, crushed stone, rejects from the ceramic industry, furnace rejects, etc. or mixtures of these.
  • the panel 1 is therefore constituted by a layer of insulating material clad in a composite layer based on glass fibre, sand and cement, with at least one pocket prudently left to be filled, once placed in position, with a material having a high thermal inertia.
  • the panel illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 is a non-limitative example of a particular shape.
  • the panel 1 illustrated here comprises a face wall 11 from which inwardly extend four lateral mouldings 12, 13, 14 and 15 of which three have the same height as the wall 11.
  • a small wall 16 also extends inwardly from the lower edge of this.
  • the first two mouldings 12 and 13 define, together with a portion of the wall 11 and the wall 16, and together with a small upper wall 17 parallel to the wall 16, a niche 18 which can be used for a cupboard or for a wardrobe.
  • the upper edges of the openings 24 and 25 are defined by an element 28 joining the mouldings 13 and 14 and from which extends a plate 29 which is inclined upwardly to join with a further element 31 connecting between the edges of the apertures 27.
  • the mouldings 13 and 15, the elements 28 and 31, and the plate 29 define a niche 32 which can form a recess for housing a shutter relating to the window 26.
  • the pocket or pockets 4 can be made in one or more of these parts depending on the convenience and accessibility of these. In this respect, given that the material 2 gives the panel 1 characteristics of high thermal inertia, it is preferable to form the pockets 4 in the mouldings 13, 14 and 15 which delimit the niches in which the radiators can be installed.
  • a panel 1 of reduced weight has been provided in a simple way in that the heavy materials are introduced only after it has been placed in position. This allows easy transport and simple positioning. Moreover, it is possible to fill the pockets 4 with bulk reject material 8 which is therefore of very low cost. Finally, it is to be noted that after it has been placed in position it is possible to vary the thermal inertia of the panel 1 at will by removing or introducing the material 8 into the pockets 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP87108543A 1986-07-09 1987-06-12 Wandtafel für industrialisiertes Bauen Withdrawn EP0252334A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT03460/86A IT1200171B (it) 1986-07-09 1986-07-09 Pannello di tipo perfezionato per l'edilizia industrializzata
IT346086 1986-07-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0252334A2 true EP0252334A2 (de) 1988-01-13
EP0252334A3 EP0252334A3 (de) 1989-05-03

Family

ID=11107789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87108543A Withdrawn EP0252334A3 (de) 1986-07-09 1987-06-12 Wandtafel für industrialisiertes Bauen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0252334A3 (de)
IT (1) IT1200171B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7670130B2 (en) 2005-10-06 2010-03-02 Tapco International Corporation Cement shutter

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BAUWELT. no. 2, January 1974, pages 64-68, Berlin; W. FEIERBACH: "Rastersystem für Kunststoffhäuser". *
KLIMAGERECHTE UND ENERGIESPARENDE ARCHITEKTUR. 3rd edition, 1983, pages 103-114, Verlag C.F. Müller GmbH, Karlsruhe; G. HILLMANN et al.; "Feststoffspeicher". *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7670130B2 (en) 2005-10-06 2010-03-02 Tapco International Corporation Cement shutter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1200171B (it) 1989-01-05
EP0252334A3 (de) 1989-05-03
IT8603460A0 (it) 1986-07-09

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Inventor name: ANTOLINI, ADRIANO

Inventor name: SAVIOTTI, GIANCARLO