EP0260164A1 - Leistungsprogrammierer für ein Netz von Beleuchtungslampen - Google Patents
Leistungsprogrammierer für ein Netz von Beleuchtungslampen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0260164A1 EP0260164A1 EP87401763A EP87401763A EP0260164A1 EP 0260164 A1 EP0260164 A1 EP 0260164A1 EP 87401763 A EP87401763 A EP 87401763A EP 87401763 A EP87401763 A EP 87401763A EP 0260164 A1 EP0260164 A1 EP 0260164A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- network
- inverter
- inverters
- controlled
- lamps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
- H05B39/04—Controlling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power variation system in an electrical circuit comprising one or more electric lamps.
- the purpose of this device is to vary the lighting power as a function of parameters such as the time or the external brightness. It is especially intended to control a public lighting network or a lighting network in workshops.
- Devices for varying the power of lamps using electromechanical dimmers such as rheostats or toroidal transformers. We also know electronic variators using triacs.
- the electromechanical variators can in certain cases have a low efficiency and be generators of electromagnetic parasites. In addition, they require a complex servo motor system to react to external parameters. Electronic variators are also sensitive to network disturbances, in particular to overvoltages which may appear during a thunderstorm.
- the known devices are not suitable for certain types of lamps which necessarily require maximum power on ignition.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by ensuring maximum power on the network at the time of ignition and for a sufficient time for the lamps to reach their operating speed, regardless of the values of the parameters of enslavement.
- the present invention has many other advantages.
- the device according to the invention is very insensitive to network disturbances, does not create electromagnetic interference and has good performance.
- Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the device.
- the device comprises two electromagnetic inverters (1) and (2) and two inverters (3) and (4) controlled by a clock as well as an injector transformer (5) and a timer (6), for a period equal to the time necessary for the lamps to reach their operating speed , or 5 to 10 seconds for tube choke lamps and about 1 minute for high pressure sodium (SHP) type lamps and mercury lamps.
- a clock as well as an injector transformer (5) and a timer (6), for a period equal to the time necessary for the lamps to reach their operating speed , or 5 to 10 seconds for tube choke lamps and about 1 minute for high pressure sodium (SHP) type lamps and mercury lamps.
- SHP high pressure sodium
- the injector (5) consists of a transformer whose secondary winding (7) is inserted in the lighting network phase and whose primary winding (8) has several sockets.
- the network When the primary winding is short-circuited, the network is supplied at its maximum power.
- the coil (9) is controlled by the timer (6).
- the timer (6) establishes a fugitive contact between the point (11) and the phase. This contact is maintained for an adjustable duration and determined by the characteristics of the lamps used on the lighting network. It can be set by way of example at 120 seconds for SHP type lamps.
- the timer After this delay, the timer returns to its rest position and ensures contact between the phase and the point (12).
- the point (12) is also connected to the inverter (4) which can be controlled by a mechanical or electronic clock.
- This inverter (4) supplies the coil (13) or the coil (9) of the electromagnetic inverter (2) depending on its position.
- the coil (9) When the coil (9) is energized, the secondary winding of the injector (5) is short-circuited and the network is therefore supplied at its maximum power.
- the power available on the network can take two values depending on the state of the inverter (3).
- This inverter (3) can also be controlled by a pendulum feeds the coil (14) or (15) of the electromagnetic inverter (1).
- the coil (14) When the coil (14) is energized, the intermediate plug of the injector is supplied and when the coil (15) is energized, the end plug (16) of the injector (5) is supplied. It is thus possible to vary the power of the lighting network according to the state of the inverters (3) and (4) according to the following table:
- the device may include an injector having several intermediate sockets.
- a second injector is inserted between the electromagnetic inverter (1) and the electromagnetic inverter (2).
- This second injector allows fine adjustment of the minimum and intermediate values.
- one or both of the reversers (3, 4) can be controlled by devices sensitive to external lighting.
- the inverter (4) may consist of a photoelectric cell controlling an electromagnetic or electronic relay whose triggering threshold will correspond to dusk.
- the inverter (3) can also consist of a photoelectric cell controlling a relay, the triggering threshold of which will correspond to a higher luminosity, in order to modulate the lighting as a function of the external luminosity.
- Another variant consists in replacing the electromagnetic inverters (1) and (2) by three-phase inverters in order to control a three-phase network.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8611232A FR2602391B1 (fr) | 1986-08-01 | 1986-08-01 | Programmateur de puissance d'un reseau de lampes d'eclairage |
| FR8611232 | 1986-08-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0260164A1 true EP0260164A1 (de) | 1988-03-16 |
| EP0260164B1 EP0260164B1 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
Family
ID=9337984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19870401763 Expired - Lifetime EP0260164B1 (de) | 1986-08-01 | 1987-07-28 | Leistungsprogrammierer für ein Netz von Beleuchtungslampen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0260164B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3776470D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2028892T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2602391B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106742050A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种供电转换逻辑电路及其实现方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB444045A (en) * | 1935-02-11 | 1936-03-12 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to switching systems for controlling electric lamps and other current consuming devices |
| FR1378274A (fr) * | 1963-10-04 | 1964-11-13 | Atténuateur électrique d'intensité lumineuse |
-
1986
- 1986-08-01 FR FR8611232A patent/FR2602391B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-07-28 EP EP19870401763 patent/EP0260164B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-28 DE DE8787401763T patent/DE3776470D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-28 ES ES87401763T patent/ES2028892T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB444045A (en) * | 1935-02-11 | 1936-03-12 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to switching systems for controlling electric lamps and other current consuming devices |
| FR1378274A (fr) * | 1963-10-04 | 1964-11-13 | Atténuateur électrique d'intensité lumineuse |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106742050A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种供电转换逻辑电路及其实现方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2602391B1 (fr) | 1990-04-20 |
| ES2028892T3 (es) | 1992-07-16 |
| DE3776470D1 (de) | 1992-03-12 |
| EP0260164B1 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
| FR2602391A1 (fr) | 1988-02-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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