EP0266500A2 - Overlapping connection - Google Patents
Overlapping connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0266500A2 EP0266500A2 EP87111804A EP87111804A EP0266500A2 EP 0266500 A2 EP0266500 A2 EP 0266500A2 EP 87111804 A EP87111804 A EP 87111804A EP 87111804 A EP87111804 A EP 87111804A EP 0266500 A2 EP0266500 A2 EP 0266500A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elongated hole
- pin
- web
- plate
- overlap connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/004—Faceplates ; Fixing the faceplates to the wing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
- Y10T24/45812—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment and access opening with gapped perimeter for allowing movement of noninserted projection support therepast
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7016—Diametric end slot is joint component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
- Y10T403/7152—Lapped rod ends
Definitions
- the invention relates to an overlap connection between two slidably displaceable, plate-shaped parts, in particular on fittings, such as forend rails of drive rod fittings and associated joint cover or locking plates, one of the plate-shaped parts containing an elongated hole which is matched to the intended displacement path and which is provided by a pin or web of the other plate-shaped part is penetrated, the free end of which with a collar or collar projects laterally beyond the longitudinal edges of the elongated hole.
- the purpose of the invention is to remedy this considerable defect. Therefore, the invention has for its object to provide an overlap connection of the type specified, which can be formed by avoiding riveting and welding processes by a simple plug-in process and is still functionally reliable for the intended purpose.
- the set aim according to the invention is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1, namely by that the elongated hole in one plate-shaped part opens out to a transverse edge and / or an extension section thereof, that the mouth opening has a hook-like constriction at least on one longitudinal edge of the elongated hole, and that the pin or web of the other plate-shaped part is provided with an abutment shoulder assigned to the hook-like constriction of the elongated hole.
- the plate-shaped part having the pin or web need only be guided with its pin or web in front of the mouth opening and then inserted through the latter into the elongated hole, the hook-like constriction then first elastically evading to the side and then returns to its basic position so that it snaps behind the pin or web inserted into the slot and thus automatically limits the displacement of the plate-shaped part.
- both longitudinal edges of the elongated hole are provided with a hook-like constriction and both constrictions have a mirror image of one another.
- each constriction consists of a stop shoulder directed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole and a diverging inlet flank extending therefrom to the transverse edge or to the extension section of the plate-shaped part.
- the pin or web according to the invention should have a T-shaped cross section and have a rectangularly delimited profile strip which can only be pushed longitudinally, but can be inserted into the elongated hole in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the part of the overlap connection having the pin or web can be made in one piece with the pin or web according to claim 6, for example from die-cast metal or plastic injection molding.
- the part having the pin or web is provided on its underside at least at two diagonally opposite corners with nub-like elevations, which are effective as a clamping body with simultaneous support on the part containing the elongated hole are.
- the overlap connection 1 shown in the drawing consists of two plate-shaped parts 2 and 3.
- One plate-shaped part forms the faceplate 2 of a connecting rod fitting according to the exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing, while the second plate-shaped part is an associated cover or locking plate 3, with the aid of which the joint 4 between two faceplates 2 and 5 lying one behind the other in the same plane a connecting rod fitting can be bridged, as is clear from a comparison of FIGS. 3 and 4.
- An overlap connection of the type shown in the drawing can, however, possibly also in the region of the abutting edges between two relatively thin layered bodies lying against one another in the same plane, such as, for. B. plastic plates or metal sheets can be provided if this appears desirable or appropriate.
- One plate-shaped part namely the faceplate 2 according to the exemplary embodiments, is provided in the region of the end section 6 with an elongated hole 7 which has a predetermined length 8 and a likewise predetermined width 9.
- this elongated hole 7 opens out at a transverse edge 10 of the faceplate, an opening 11 being formed there, which is delimited on both longitudinal edges of the elongated hole 7 by a hook-like constriction 12.
- the two hook-like constrictions 12 have a mirror image of one another and each consist of a stop shoulder 13 directed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 7 and an inlet flank 14 diverging from the latter towards the transverse edge 12.
- the mouth opening 11 has a width 15 that is dimensioned considerably smaller than the width 9 of the elongated hole 7.
- the mouth opening 11 in the region of the transverse edge 10 of the faceplate 2 has a width 16 that is at least is the same, but preferably slightly larger than the width 9 of the elongated hole 7.
- the plate-shaped part of the overlap connection 1 serving as a covering or locking plate 3 can be produced according to FIGS. 1 to 4 as a molded part from die-cast metal, for example die-cast zinc, or from injection-molded plastic, with a pin or web 17 from its underside protrudes, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the cover or locking plate 3.
- This pin or web 17 has an approximately T-shaped cross section with a profile strip 18 projecting at right angles from the underside of the cover or locking plate 3 and having two mutually parallel longitudinal surfaces, preferably with a rectangular shape in its profile shape.
- the two T-flanges 19 directed towards opposite sides adjoin the profile strip 18.
- the width 20 of the profile strip 18 of the pin or web 17 is matched to the width 9 of the elongated hole 7 in the faceplate 2, in such a way that it can be brought into operative connection with this elongated hole 7 only in a longitudinally slidable but rotationally fixed manner.
- the two T-flanges 19 of the web or pin 17 project laterally over the profile strip 18 so that they can overlap the longitudinal edges of the elongated hole 7 in the faceplate 7 as soon as the pin or web 17 is brought into engagement with it.
- the stop shoulders 13 of the elongated hole 7 can then interact with an abutment shoulder 21 on the profile strip 18 of the pin or web 17 and thereby the displacement path of the pin or web 17 within the elongated hole 7 and consequently also the displacement path of the covering or locking plate 3 in the longitudinal direction limit the faceplate 2.
- the cover or locking plate 3 relative to the faceplate 2 assumes the position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, while in the other sliding end position it has the relative position shown in FIG. 4.
- An essential criterion of the overlap connection 1 is that the faceplate 2 and cover or locking plate 3 can be connected to one another by a simple plug-in assembly, so that no riveting and / or welding work has to be carried out.
- the type of overlap connection 1 shown in FIG. 5 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 to 4 on the one hand only in that the mouth opening 11 between the two hook-like constrictions 12 does not run out at the transverse edge 10 of the faceplate, but into one at a distance this transverse edge 10 cut into the faceplate 2 Extension section 22.
- This extension section 22 is designed so that in its area the cover or locking plate 3 with the T-flanges 19 of its pin or web 17 can be inserted transversely to the plane of the faceplate 2, whereupon the profile strip 18 of the pin or web 17 can be pushed into the elongated hole 7 by exerting a longitudinal force on the covering or locking plate 3.
- the covering or locking plate 3 can also consist in the configuration of the overlap connection 1 according to FIG. 5 from a metal die-cast or a plastic injection-molded part, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 1.
- cover or locking plate 3 made as a stamped-stamped part made of sheet metal, in which, as shown in FIG. 5, the pin or web 17 with its profile strip 18 and the two T-flanges 19 is cut out of the sheet metal plane by means of punch cuts and is then shaped out by means of subsequent embossing printing over the underside of the sheet metal blank.
- the cover or locking plate 3 can have a knob-like elevation 23 on its underside at least at two diagonally opposite corners.
- these ridges 23 are placed on top of the faceplate 2, that is to say in the retracted position of the cover or locking plate 3, as shown in FIG. In this way, an undesired advancement of the covering or locking plate 3 relative to the faceplate 2 can be counteracted in a simple manner.
- Fig. 4 shows that the countersunk holes provided in the cover or locking plate 3 can be used as receptacles for screws which penetrate the face plates 2 and 5, respectively. In this way, in the operative position of the overlap connection 1 according to FIG. 4, a mechanical interlinking of the faceplate rails 2 and 5 is brought about via the covering or locking plate.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Grates (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
Es wird eine begrenzt verschiebliche Überlappungsverbindung 1 zwischen zwei plattenförmigen Teilen 2 und 3, beispielsweise zwischen einer Stulpschiene 2 und einem Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 von Treibstangenbeschlägen offenbart, bei der die Teile 2 und 3 durch eine einfache Steck-Schnappkupplung miteinander in Verbindung gebracht werden können (Fig. 1).A limitedly displaceable overlap connection 1 between two plate-shaped parts 2 and 3, for example between a faceplate 2 and a cover or locking plate 3 of connecting rod fittings, is disclosed, in which the parts 2 and 3 are connected to one another by a simple plug-in snap coupling can (Fig. 1).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Überlappungsverbindung zwischen zwei begrenzt verschieblichen, plattenförmigen Teilen, insbesondere an Beschlägen, wie Stulpschienen von Treibstangenbeschlägen und zugehörigen Stoßstellen-Abdeck- bzw. -Arretierplättchen, wobei eines der plattenförmigen Teile ein auf den vorgesehenen Verschiebeweg abgestimmtes Langloch enthält, das von einem Zapfen oder Steg des anderen plattenförmigen Teils durchgriffen ist, dessen freies Ende mit einem Kragen oder Bund die Längsränder des Langloches seitwärts überragt.The invention relates to an overlap connection between two slidably displaceable, plate-shaped parts, in particular on fittings, such as forend rails of drive rod fittings and associated joint cover or locking plates, one of the plate-shaped parts containing an elongated hole which is matched to the intended displacement path and which is provided by a pin or web of the other plate-shaped part is penetrated, the free end of which with a collar or collar projects laterally beyond the longitudinal edges of the elongated hole.
Überlappungsverbindungen dieser Art sind bereits bekannt und beispielsweise im DE-GM 77 02 352, im DE-GM 79 35 685 und im DE-GM 81 21 766 für Stulpschienen von Treibstangenbeschlägen und zugehörige Stoßstellen-Abdeck- bzw. -Arretierplättchen offenbart.Overlap connections of this type are already known and are disclosed, for example, in DE-GM 77 02 352, in DE-GM 79 35 685 and in DE-GM 81 21 766 for cuff rails of connecting rod fittings and associated joint cover or locking plates.
Alle diese bekannten Überlappungsverbindungen erfordern jedoch einen beträchtlichen Fertigungsaufwand, weil nämlich die begrenzt verschiebliche Verbindung zwischen den beiden plattenförmigen Teilen mittels des Zapfens oder Steges durch einen besonderen Fertigungsvorgang, nämlich einen Niet- oder Schweißvorgang bewirkt werden muß, der wiederum erst durchgeführt werden kann, nachdem der Zapfen oder Steg relativ zu den beiden plattenförmigen Teilen in die erforderliche Eingriffs- bzw. Befestigungslage gebracht worden ist.All of these known overlap connections, however, require considerable manufacturing outlay, namely because the limitedly displaceable connection between the two plate-shaped parts by means of the pin or web by a special manufacturing process, namely a riveting or welding process, which in turn can only be carried out after the pin or web has been brought into the required engagement or fastening position relative to the two plate-shaped parts.
Für eine rationelle Massenfertigung, wie sie beispielsweise bei Treibstangenbeschlägen üblich ist, erfordert daher die Bildung der bekannten Überlappungsverbindungen einen beträchtlichen Anlagenaufwand.For a rational mass production, as is common, for example, in connecting rod fittings, the formation of the known overlap connections therefore requires considerable outlay on equipment.
Mit der Erfindung wird die Beseitigung dieses erheblichen Mangels bezweckt. Deshalb liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Überlappungsverbindung der eingangs angegebenen Gattung zu schaffen, die sich unter Vermeidung von Niet- und Schweißvorgängen durch einen einfachen Steckvorgang bilden läßt und trotzdem für den vorgesehenen Einsatzzweck funktionssicher ist.The purpose of the invention is to remedy this considerable defect. Therefore, the invention has for its object to provide an overlap connection of the type specified, which can be formed by avoiding riveting and welding processes by a simple plug-in process and is still functionally reliable for the intended purpose.
Erreicht wird das gesteckte Ziel nach der Erfindung durch die Kennzeichnungsmerkmale des Anspruchs 1, nämlich dadurch,
daß das Langloch in dem einen plattenförmigen Teil zu einer Querkante und/oder in einen Erweiterungsabschnitt desselben ausmündet,
daß die Mündungsöffnung wenigstens an einem Längsrand des Langloches eine hakenartige Einschnürung aufweist,
und daß der Zapfen oder Steg des anderen plattenförmigen Teils mit einer der hakenartigen Einschnürung des Langloches zugeordneten Widerlagerschulter versehen ist.The set aim according to the invention is achieved by the characterizing features of
that the elongated hole in one plate-shaped part opens out to a transverse edge and / or an extension section thereof,
that the mouth opening has a hook-like constriction at least on one longitudinal edge of the elongated hole,
and that the pin or web of the other plate-shaped part is provided with an abutment shoulder assigned to the hook-like constriction of the elongated hole.
Zur Bildung der Überlappungsverbindung braucht in diesem Falle das den Zapfen oder Steg aufweisende plattenförmige Teil mit seinem Zapfen oder Steg lediglich vor die Mündungsöffnung geführt und sodann durch diese in das Langloch eingeschoben zu werden, wobei dann zunächst die hakenartige Einschnürung elastisch nach der Seite ausweicht und anschließend wieder in ihre Grundstellung zurückkehrt, so daß sie den in das Langloch eingeführten Zapfen oder Steg schnäpperartig hinterfaßt und damit den Verschiebeweg des plattenförmigen Teils selbsttätig begrenzt.To form the overlap connection in this case, the plate-shaped part having the pin or web need only be guided with its pin or web in front of the mouth opening and then inserted through the latter into the elongated hole, the hook-like constriction then first elastically evading to the side and then returns to its basic position so that it snaps behind the pin or web inserted into the slot and thus automatically limits the displacement of the plate-shaped part.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich gezeigt, wenn gemäß Anspruch 2 beide Längsränder des Langloches mit einer hakenartigen Einschnürung versehen sind und beide Einschnürungen eine zueinander spiegelbildliche Ausbildung haben.It has been shown to be particularly advantageous if, according to
Die Funktionssicherheit der Überlappungsverbindung wird durch diese Ausgestaltung erhöht.The functional reliability of the overlap connection is increased by this configuration.
Nach Anspruch 3 sieht die Erfindung des weiteren vor, daß jede Einschnürung aus einer quer zur Längsrichtung des Langlochs gerichteten Anschlagschulter und einer sich von dieser aus zur Querkante bzw. zum Erweiterungsabschnitt des plattenförmigen Teil erstreckenden, divergierenden Einlaufflanke besteht.According to
Nach Anspruch 4 soll erfindungsgemäß der Zapfen oder Steg einen T-förmigen Querschnitt haben sowie eine rechteckig begrenzte Profilleiste aufweisen, die lediglich längsschiebbar, aber drehfest in das Langloch einrückbar ist.According to
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich schließlich eine Ausbildung erwiesen, bei welcher gemäß Anspruch 5 der Abstand zwischen den divergierenden Einlaufflanken der Einschnürungen an der Mündungsöffnung geringfügig größer als die Breite der Profilleiste bemessen ist, während der Abstand im Bereich der Anschlagschultern kleiner als die Breite der Profilleiste vorgesehen ist.Finally, a design has proven to be particularly advantageous in which, according to
Das den Zapfen oder Steg aufweisende Teil der Überlappungsverbindung kann mit dem Zapfen oder Steg gemäß Anspruch 6 einstückig, beispielsweise aus Metall-Druckguß oder auch Kunststoff-Spritzgruß gefertigt sein.The part of the overlap connection having the pin or web can be made in one piece with the pin or web according to claim 6, for example from die-cast metal or plastic injection molding.
Es kann aber auch gemäß Anspruch 7 einstückig als Stanz-Prägeteil aus einem Blechzuschnitt gebildet werden.But it can also be formed in one piece as a stamped-embossed part from a sheet metal blank.
Schließlich hat es sich nach Anspruch 8 auch noch als zweckmäßig erwiesen, wenn das den Zapfen oder Steg aufweisende Teil an seiner Unterseite mindestens an zwei sich diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecken mit noppenartigen Erhöhungen versehen ist, die bei gleichzeitiger Auflage auf dem das Langloch enthaltende Teil als Klemmkörper wirksam sind.Finally, it has also proven to be expedient according to claim 8 if the part having the pin or web is provided on its underside at least at two diagonally opposite corners with nub-like elevations, which are effective as a clamping body with simultaneous support on the part containing the elongated hole are.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele des Gegenstandes der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 in räumlicher Darstellung und von der Unterseite gesehen die beiden Einzelteile einer Überlappungsverbindung vor deren Zusammenbau,
- Fig. 2 in der Draufsicht die Überlappungsverbindung nach dem Zusammenstecken der beiden Teile,
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III - III in Fig. 2 durch die Überlappungsverbindung, in ihrer unwirksamen Lage,
- Fig. 4 einen der Fig. 3 entsprechenden Schnitt durch die Überlappungsverbindung in ihrer wirksamen Lage und
- Fig. 5 eine der Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung der Teile einer Überlappungsverbindung in etwas abgewandelter Ausführung.
- 1 in a spatial representation and seen from the underside, the two individual parts of an overlap connection before assembly,
- 2 is a top view of the overlap connection after the two parts have been plugged together,
- 3 shows a section along the line III - III in FIG. 2 through the overlap connection, in its inactive position,
- Fig. 4 is a section corresponding to FIG. 3 through the overlap connection in its effective position and
- 5 shows a representation of the parts of an overlap connection corresponding to FIG. 1 in a somewhat modified embodiment.
Die in Zeichnung dargestellte Überlappungsverbindung 1 besteht aus zwei plattenförmigen Teilen 2 und 3.The
Das eine plattenförmige Teil bildet dabei nach den in der Zeichnung gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen die Stulpschiene 2 eines Treibstangenbeschlages, während das zweite plattenförmige Teil ein zugehöriges Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 ist, mit dessen Hilfe die Stoßstelle 4 zwischen zwei in gleicher Ebene hintereinanderliegenden Stulpschienen 2 und 5 eines Treibstangenbeschlages überbrückt werden kann, wie das ein Vergleich der Fig. 3 und 4 deutlich macht.One plate-shaped part forms the
Eine Überlappungsverbindung der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Art kann ggf. aber auch im Bereich der Stoßkanten zwischen zwei in gleicher Ebene aneinanderliegenden, relativ dünnen Schichtkörpern, wie z. B. Kunststoffplatten oder Blechtafeln vorgesehen werden, wenn dies wünschenswert oder zweckmäßig erscheint.An overlap connection of the type shown in the drawing can, however, possibly also in the region of the abutting edges between two relatively thin layered bodies lying against one another in the same plane, such as, for. B. plastic plates or metal sheets can be provided if this appears desirable or appropriate.
Das eine plattenförmige Teil, nach den Ausführungsbeispielen nämlich die Stulpschiene 2, ist im Bereich des Endabschnitts 6 mit einem Langloch 7 versehen, welches eine vorgegebene Länge 8 und eine ebenfalls vorgegebene Breite 9 aufweist.One plate-shaped part, namely the
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 bis 4 mündet dabei dieses Langloch 7 an einer Querkante 10 der Stulpschiene aus, wobei dort eine Mündungsöffnung 11 gebildet ist, die an beiden Längsrändern des Langloches 7 jeweils durch eine hakenartige Einschnürung 12 begrenzt ist.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, this
Die beiden hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 haben dabei eine zueinander spiegelbildliche Ausbildung und bestehen jeweils aus einer quer zur Längsrichtung des Langloches 7 gerichteten Anschlagschulter 13 und einer von dieser aus zur Querkante 12 hin divergierenden Einlaufflanke 14.The two hook-
Zwischen den einander zugewendeten Enden der Anschlagschultern 13 hat dabei die Mündungsöffnung 11 eine Breite 15, die beträchtlich kleiner bemessen ist als die Breite 9 des Langloches 7. Andererseits weist die Mündungsöffnung 11 im Bereich der Querkante 10 der Stulpschiene 2 eine Breite 16 auf, die mindestens gleich, vorzugsweise jedoch geringfügig größer als die Breite 9 des Langloches 7 bemessen ist.Between the mutually facing ends of the
Das als Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 dienende plattenförmige Teil der Überlappungsverbindung 1 kann gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 4 als Formteil aus Metall-Druckguß, beispielsweise Zinkdruckguß, oder aber aus Kunststoff-Spritzguß hergestellt sein, wobei von seiner Unterseite ein Zapfen oder Steg 17 absteht, der sich in Längsrichtung des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 erstreckt. Dieser Zapfen oder Steg 17 hat dabei einen etwa T-förmigen Querschnitt mit einer rechtwinklig von der Unterseite des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 abstehenden Profilleiste 18, die zwei zueinander parallele Längsflächen aufweist, vorzugsweise in ihrer Profilform rechteckig begrenzt ist. Im Abstand von der Unterseite des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 schließen sich an die Profilleiste 18 die beiden nach entgegengesetzten Seiten gerichteten T-Flansche 19 an.The plate-shaped part of the
Die Breite 20 der Profilleiste 18 des Zapfen oder Steges 17 ist auf die Breite 9 des Langloches 7 in der Stulpschiene 2 abgestimmt, dergestalt, daß sie mit diesem Langloch 7 lediglich längsschiebbar, aber drehfest in Wirkverbindung gebracht werden kann.The
Die beiden T-Flansche 19 des Steges oder Zapfens 17 stehen seitwärts so über die Profilleiste 18 vor, daß sie die Längskanten des Langloches 7 in der Stulpschiene 7 seitwärts übergreifen können, sobald der Zapfen oder Steg 17 mit diesem in Führungseingriff gebracht ist.The two T-
Zum Kuppeln des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 mit der Stulpschiene 2 ist es lediglich notwendig, den an seine Unterseite angeformten Zapfen oder Steg 17 mit seiner Profilleiste 18 in den Bereich der Mündungsöffnung 11 zu führen und dann eine Längskraft auf das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 auszuüben. Die Längsleiste 18 trifft dann nämlich auf die zur Querkante 10 hin divergierenden Einlaufflanken 14 der beiden hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 und drückt diese dadurch in der Ebene der Stulpschiene 2 unter elastischer Verformung der das Langloch 7 in Längsrichtung begrenzenden Abschnitte der Stulpschiene 2 auseinander, bis die Profilleiste 18 insgesamt im Bereich des Langloches 7 liegt. In diesem Augenblick bewegen sich die hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 aufgrund der elastischen Rückstellkräfte wieder in ihre ursprüngliche Lage zurück, so daß die einander zugewendeten Enden ihrer Anschlagschultern 13 wieder den geringen Abstand 15 zueinander einnehmen. Die Anschlagschultern 13 des Langloches 7 können dann mit einer Widerlagerschulter 21 an der Profilleiste 18 des Zapfens oder Steges 17 zusammenwirken und dadurch den Verschiebeweg des Zapfens bzw. Steges 17 innerhalb des Langloches 7 sowie folglich auch den Verschiebeweg des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 in Längsrichtung der Stulpschiene 2 begrenzen.To couple the cover or
In der einen Schiebe-Endstellung nimmt dabei das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 relativ zur Stulpschiene 2 die aus den Fig. 2 und 3 ersichtliche Lage ein, während es in der anderen Schiebeendstellung die aus Fig. 4 erkennbare Relativlage hat.In one sliding end position, the cover or
Wesentliches Kriterium der Überlappungsverbindung 1 ist, daß Stulpschiene 2 und Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 durch eine einfache Steckmontage minteinander in Verbindung gebracht werden können, daß also keinerlei Niet- und/oder Schweißarbeiten durchgeführt werden müssen.An essential criterion of the
Die in Fig. 5 gezeigte Bauart einer Überlappungsverbindung 1 unterscheidet sich von derjenigen nach den Fig. 1 bis 4 einerseits nur dadurch, daß die Mündungsöffnung 11 zwischen den beiden hakenartigen Einschnürungen 12 nicht an der Querkante 10 der Stulpschiene ausläuft, sondern in einen mit Abstand vor diese Querkante 10 in die Stulpschiene 2 eingeschnittenen Erweiterungsabschnitt 22. Dieser Erweiterungsabschnitt 22 ist dabei so gestaltet, daß in seinem Bereich das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 mit den T-Flanschen 19 seines Zapfens oder Steges 17 quer zur Ebene der Stulpschiene 2 eingesteckt werden kann, woraufhin dann die Profilleiste 18 des Zapfens oder Steges 17 durch Ausübung einer Längskraft auf das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 in das Langloch 7 einrückbar ist.The type of
Das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 kann auch bei der Ausgestaltung der Überlappungsverbindung 1 nach Fig. 5 aus einem Metall-Druckguß- oder einem Kunststoff-Spritzguß-Formteil bestehen, wie es inbesondere in Fig. 1 zu sehen ist.The covering or
Es besteht jedoch auch die Möglichkeit, ein als Stanz-Prägeteil aus Blech gefertigtes Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 zu benutzen, bei dem, wie in Fig. 5 gezeigt, der Zapfen oder Steg 17 mit seiner Profilleiste 18 und den beiden T-Flanschen 19 durch Stanzschnitte aus der Blechebene herausgetrennt und durch anschließenden Prägedruck über die Unterseite des Blechzuschnitts herausgeformt wird.However, there is also the possibility of using a cover or
Das Zusammenwirken des als Stanz-Prägeteil gefertigten Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 nach Fig. 5 mit der Stulpschiene 2 unterscheidet sich jedoch nicht vom Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 nach den Fig. 1 bis 4.The interaction of the cover or
Aus Fig. 1 is noch ersichtlich, daß das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 an seiner Unterseite mindestens an zwei sich diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecken je eine noppenartige Erhöhung 23 aufweisen kann. Bei gleichzeitiger Auflage dieser Erhöhungen 23 auf der Oberseite der Stulpschiene 2, also in der zurückgeschobenen Stellung des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3, gemäß Fig. 3 ergibt sich im Zusammenwirken mit den T-Flanschen 19 des Zapfens oder Stegs 17 eine Klemmwirkung. Auf einfache Art und Weise kann damit einem unerwünschte, Vorschieben des Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchens 3 relativ zur Stulpschiene 2 entgegengewirkt werden.From Fig. 1 it can still be seen that the cover or
Die Fig. 4 läßt erkennen, daß die im Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen 3 vorgesehenen Senklöcher als Aufnahmen für Schrauben benutzt werden können, die jeweils die Stulpschienen 2 und 5 durchdringen. Es wird hierdurch in der Wirkstellung der Überlappungsverbindung 1 nach Fig. 4 eine mechanisiche Verkettung der Stulpschienen 2 und 5 über das Abdeck- bzw. Arretierplättchen herbeigeführt.Fig. 4 shows that the countersunk holes provided in the cover or
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Langloch (7) in dem einen plattenförmigen Teil (2) zu einer Querkante (10) und/oder in einen Erweiterungsabschnitt (22) desselben ausmündet
daß die Mündungsöffnung (11) wenigstens an einem Längsrand des Langlochs (7) eine hakenartige Einschnürung (12) aufweist, und daß der Zapfen oder Steg (17) des anderen plattenförmigen Teils (3) mit einer der hakenartigen Einschnürung (12) des Langloches (7) zugeordneten Widerlagerschlulter (21) versehen ist.1. Overlap connection (1) between two limitedly displaceable, plate-shaped parts (2, 3), in particular on fittings such as cuff rails (2) of drive rods, and associated joint cover or locking plates (3), one of the plate-shaped parts (2, 3) an elongated hole (7) which is matched to the intended glazing path and which is penetrated by a pin or web (17) of the other plate-shaped part, the free end of which with a collar or collar (19) the longitudinal edges of the elongated hole (7 ) towering sideways,
characterized,
that the elongated hole (7) opens into a plate-shaped part (2) to form a transverse edge (10) and / or an extension section (22) of the same
that the mouth opening (11) has at least on one longitudinal edge of the elongated hole (7) a hook-like constriction (12), and that the pin or web (17) of the other plate-shaped part (3) with one of the hook-like constriction (12) of the elongated hole ( 7) assigned abutment shoulder (21) is provided.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß beide Längsränder des Langloches (7) mit je einer hakenartigen Einschnürung (12) versehen sind und beide Einschnürungen (12) eine zueinander spiegelbildlicher Ausbildung haben2. Overlap connection according to claim 1,
characterized,
that both longitudinal edges of the elongated hole (7) are each provided with a hook-like constriction (12) and both constrictions (12) have a mirror image of each other
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß jede Einschnürung (12) aus einer quer zur Längsrichtung des Langloches (7) gerichteten Anschlagschulter (13) und einer sich von dieser aus zur Querkante (10) bzw. zum Erweiterungsabschnitt (22) des plattenförmigen Teils (2) erstreckenden, divergierenden Einlaufflanke (14) besteht.3. Overlap connection according to one of claims 1 and 2,
characterized,
that each constriction (12) consists of a stop shoulder (13) directed transversely to the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole (7) and a diverging inlet flank () extending from the latter to the transverse edge (10) or to the extension section (22) of the plate-shaped part (2) 14) exists.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Zapfen oder Steg (17) einen T-förmigen Querschnitt hat sowie eine rechteckig begrenzte Profilleiste (18) aufweist, die lediglich längsschiebbar, aber drehfest in das Langloch (7) einrückbar ist.4. Overlap connection according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the pin or web (17) has a T-shaped cross-section and has a rectangularly delimited profile strip (18) which can only be pushed longitudinally, but is non-rotatably insertable into the elongated hole (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Abstand (16) zwischen den divergierenden Einlaufflanken (14) an der Müundungsöffnung (11) im Bereich der Querkante (10) bzw. des Erweiterungsabschnitts (22) geringfügig größer als die Breite (20) der Profilleiste (18) bemessen ist, während der Abstand (15) im Bereich der Anschlagschultern (13) kleiner als die Breite (20) dieser Profilleiste (18) und als die Breite (9) des Langloches (7) ist.5. Overlap connection according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the distance (16) between the diverging inlet flanks (14) at the mouth opening (11) in the region of the transverse edge (10) or the extension section (22) is slightly larger than the width (20) of the profile strip (18), while the distance (15) in the area of the stop shoulders (13) is smaller than the width (20) of this profile strip (18) and than the width (9) of the elongated hole (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das den Zapfen oder Steg (17) aufweisenden Teil (3) einstückig aus Metall-Druckguß oder Kunststoff-Spritzguß gefertigt ist.6. Overlap connection according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
that the pin or web (17) having part (3) is made in one piece from metal die-casting or plastic injection molding.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das den Zapfen oder Stef (17) aufweisende Teil (3) einstückig als Stanz-Prägeteil aus einem Blechzuschnitt gebildet ist.7. Overlap connection according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
that the part (3) having the pin or Stef (17) is formed in one piece as a stamped-embossed part from a sheet metal blank.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das den Zapfen oder Steg (17) aufweisende Teil (3) an seiner Unteseite mindestens an zwei sich diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecken mit noppenartigen Erhöhungen (23) versehen ist, die bei gleichzeitiger Auflage auf dem das Langloch (7) enthaltenden Teil (2) zusammen mit den T-Flanschen (19) des Zapfens oder Steges (17) als Klemmkörper wirksam sind.8. overlap connection one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
that the pin or web (17) having part (3) is provided on its underside at least at two diagonally opposite corners with nub-like elevations (23), which together with support on the slot (7) containing part (2) are effective with the T-flanges (19) of the pin or web (17) as a clamping body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87111804T ATE68234T1 (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1987-08-14 | OVERLAP JOINT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3637317 | 1986-11-03 | ||
| DE19863637317 DE3637317A1 (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1986-11-03 | OVERLAP CONNECTION |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0266500A2 true EP0266500A2 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| EP0266500A3 EP0266500A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| EP0266500B1 EP0266500B1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
Family
ID=6313002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87111804A Expired - Lifetime EP0266500B1 (en) | 1986-11-03 | 1987-08-14 | Overlapping connection |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4861183A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0266500B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE68234T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3637317A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK168493B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2026162T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI87483C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO170302C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2698418A1 (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-05-27 | Roto Frank Ag | Assembly of fittings which clip to each other - is fitted at points of impact on recessed rails by curving projections engaging cut-outs |
| FR2833640A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-20 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Connector for sliding components of door or window fastenings has locating projections to fix cover plate in retracted and deployed positions |
| FR2891297A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-30 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Fastener for joining the ends of two metal components has sliding cover plate with stamped projecting portion that engages with slot |
| FR2949743A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Insert and sheet assembly for vehicle e.g. car, has exterior bead penetrated in large part of opening for plating support face on sheet, and groove that is slid in narrow part in adjusted manner for maintaining insert |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0747821Y2 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1995-11-01 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Connector with panel lock |
| DE4019162C2 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 2003-02-06 | Mayer & Co | Stulpschienenabdeckung |
| DE4040233C2 (en) * | 1990-12-15 | 1994-11-03 | Bilstein August Gmbh Co Kg | Swivel bearing on an opening device of turn-tilt sashes of windows, doors or the like |
| US5186517A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-02-16 | Prince Corporation | Shiftable/releasable mount |
| DE4217747C2 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-04-13 | Bilstein August Gmbh Co Kg | Coupling device for abutting cuff rail sections |
| DE9403801U1 (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1995-04-06 | Mayer & Co. Beschläge Ges.m.b.H., Salzburg | Fitting for a window or a door |
| US5783285A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1998-07-21 | The Grigoleit Company | Method for obtaining a tight, secure connection between interfitting members and the connection resulting therefrom |
| US5928763A (en) * | 1995-07-13 | 1999-07-27 | The Grigoleit Company | Method for obtaining a tight, secure connection between interfitting members and the connection resulting therefrom |
| US5735626A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1998-04-07 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corp. | Separating rail assembly |
| US5791498A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-08-11 | Dell U.S.A., L.P. | Rack mount mechanism having an angled bar-nut |
| DE19711770C2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1999-03-11 | Roto Frank Ag | Mechanical overlap connection |
| FR2772822B1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 2000-02-04 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | HEAD LINK DEVICE |
| ATE334286T1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2006-08-15 | Siegenia Aubi Kg | OVERLAP JOINT, ESPECIALLY FOR THE COVER RAIL OF A DRIVING ROD FITTING |
| DE19854263C2 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2003-11-27 | Siegenia Aubi Kg | lap joint |
| DE19847043A1 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | Edge bolt fitting |
| DE19901709B4 (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2004-06-24 | Roto Frank Ag | Window or door fitting with at least two faceplate rails |
| US6301843B1 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-16 | Silver Line Building Products Corp. | Muntin joint |
| WO2007084552A2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Lifesync Corporation | Multi-lead keyhold connector |
| DE102006028832A1 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Ag | Device for guiding a body and steering column for a motor vehicle |
| US8662984B2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2014-03-04 | Multimedia Games, Inc. | Gaming machine and gaming machine reel assembly |
| DE102008059474A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-07-15 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connection for connecting plate-shaped pieces, particularly sheet metal, comprises plate-shaped piece, which has elongated hole, through which locking bow of locking element of another plate-shaped piece passes |
| US9024619B2 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2015-05-05 | Verathon Inc. | Connection system for sensor device |
| DE102015205890B4 (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2022-10-20 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fastening arrangement for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB171477A (en) * | 1920-08-14 | 1921-11-14 | Lewis Brand | Improvements in or relating to fasteners for necklaces or the like |
| FR1061188A (en) * | 1952-08-04 | 1954-04-09 | Carbodies Ltd | Device for mounting an elongated object such as a bolt or a pivot, in particular on an automobile body frame |
| US2866246A (en) * | 1957-06-12 | 1958-12-30 | Waldes Kohinoor Inc | Separable fasteners |
| US3183030A (en) * | 1963-05-24 | 1965-05-11 | Schlueter Ernest | Fastening clip |
| GB1272750A (en) * | 1968-10-17 | 1972-05-03 | Ft Products Ltd | Retaining clip |
| US3626429A (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1971-12-07 | Ellis I Toder | Detachable drapery carrier |
| DE2044198B2 (en) * | 1970-09-07 | 1977-07-28 | Siegenia-Frank KG, 5900 Siegen-Kaan-Marienborn | LENGTH ADJUSTABLE ROD COUPLING FOR DRIVE RODS OF WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE DIGITAL. |
| DE2206795C3 (en) * | 1972-02-12 | 1982-04-08 | August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Espagnolette fitting, in particular central lock provided with corner deflections for windows, doors or the like. |
| DE7702352U1 (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1977-05-12 | Ferco International Usine De Ferrures De Batiment S.A.R.L., Reding-Petit-Eich (Frankreich) | CUP RAIL FITTING FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR DGL. |
| GB2010376B (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1982-04-15 | Itw Inc | Clips |
| DE7935685U1 (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1980-03-20 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden- Echterdingen | BUMPER POINT COVERING FOR CUFF RAILS FROM DRIVE ROD FITTINGS FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE LIKE. |
| GB2069317B (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1983-04-07 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Ornamental attachments for slide fastener sliders |
| DE8121766U1 (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1981-11-19 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | DEVICE FOR OVERLOADING THE JOINT BETWEEN THE END OF TWO CUFF RAILS OF FITTING ELEMENTS TOWARDS THE OTHER |
| DE3414845A1 (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-06-20 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Detachable attachment of a component to a supporting part which is in the form of a plate |
| US4642859A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1987-02-17 | Chrysler Motors Corporation | Retaining clip |
-
1986
- 1986-11-03 DE DE19863637317 patent/DE3637317A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-08-14 EP EP87111804A patent/EP0266500B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-14 ES ES198787111804T patent/ES2026162T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-14 DE DE8787111804T patent/DE3773612D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-14 AT AT87111804T patent/ATE68234T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-21 FI FI874646A patent/FI87483C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-28 US US07/114,433 patent/US4861183A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-28 DK DK564887A patent/DK168493B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-03 NO NO874564A patent/NO170302C/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2698418A1 (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-05-27 | Roto Frank Ag | Assembly of fittings which clip to each other - is fitted at points of impact on recessed rails by curving projections engaging cut-outs |
| FR2833640A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-20 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Connector for sliding components of door or window fastenings has locating projections to fix cover plate in retracted and deployed positions |
| FR2891297A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-03-30 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Fastener for joining the ends of two metal components has sliding cover plate with stamped projecting portion that engages with slot |
| FR2949743A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Insert and sheet assembly for vehicle e.g. car, has exterior bead penetrated in large part of opening for plating support face on sheet, and groove that is slid in narrow part in adjusted manner for maintaining insert |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK564887A (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| FI87483C (en) | 1993-01-11 |
| DK168493B1 (en) | 1994-04-05 |
| US4861183A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
| DK564887D0 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
| ATE68234T1 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
| DE3773612D1 (en) | 1991-11-14 |
| DE3637317A1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
| FI874646A0 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
| NO874564D0 (en) | 1987-11-03 |
| FI874646L (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| NO170302B (en) | 1992-06-22 |
| NO170302C (en) | 1992-09-30 |
| NO874564L (en) | 1988-05-04 |
| ES2026162T3 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
| DE3637317C2 (en) | 1989-05-03 |
| EP0266500A3 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| EP0266500B1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| FI87483B (en) | 1992-09-30 |
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